高中英语语法专练六 名词、冠词和代词
高三复习+ 英语语法+名词、代词和冠词

●词法名词、代词和冠词单句语法填空1. sun rises in the east and sets in west.2.Y our friend Joe left me with the (impress) that he was interested in many things.3.M y parents aren’t at home tonight, so I have to cook dinner (I).4.I have been to the country twice, and I plan to go there third time this summer vacation.5.I n the last few decades, many animal and plant (species) on the island have become extinct.6.I t is honour to participate in the competition on behalf of our school.7.T he museum is looking for a (special) in embroidery to restore the work.8.T his is most interesting story, but it isn’t most interesting one I’ve ever read.9.L isa’s hair is longer and straighter than of her sister.10.W hat is on display is a photograph of my (uncle), which is one of the photographshe took during the vacation.11.T he purpose of the activity is to raise money for poor in the mountains.12.G enerally, electricity (consume) increases in summer because people use airconditioners to cool their homes.13.T oo much (expose) to the sunshine can darken your skin.14.T here was something wrong with my bike; I am going to buy a new .15.T his dress is not my style and I don’t like its color. Please show me .16.I often have breakfast at home, but this morning I had wonderfulbreakfast at restaurant across from my home.17.P arents are expected to teach their children how to deal with school (violent).18. of his two sons are university students. They study at the same school.19.W hat I want to tell you is that whatever decision you make, don’t regret .20.O f the two sisters in the photo, taller one is Lisa who is now a lawyer.21.I nfluenced by the Winter Olympic Games, more and more people begin to show interest in winter (amuse).22.I was disappointed that she made no (respond) to our questions.23.W hat a mess in (Mike and Jack) room. They are supposed to keep it tidy.24.T here are three new films on, but are worth seeing.25.T he (decorate) he bought for the New Year included spring couplets and windowflowers.参考答案1. The; the2. impression3. myself4. a5. species6. an7. specialist8. a; the 9. that 10. uncle’s 11. the 12. consumption 13. exposure14. one 15. another 16. 不填; a; the 17. violence 18. Both19. it 20. the 21. amusements 22. response 23. Mike and Jack’s24. none 25. decorations— 7 —。
2018届高考语法专项 冠词、代词

2018届高考语法专项冠词、代词一冠词1.定冠词the的常考必备(1)特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。
◆I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was founded in the early twentieth century.我在新西兰的一所大学就读,这所大学建立于20世纪初。
(2)用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或物。
As we all know,the brain is the centre of thought.众所周知,大脑是思维的中心。
◆As a matter of fact,the rich aren’t always happy.事实上富人并非总是快乐的。
“the+adj.”表示一类人的常用短语:the rich富人the dead 死者the poor 穷人the old/aged老人the living 活着的人the young 年轻人the injured/wounded 受伤的人(3)用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等之前。
◆Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
◆(全国卷Ⅰ)Now,years later,this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.在数年之后的现在,这条河成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。
(4)用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。
◆(陕西高考)The village where I was born has grown into a town.我出生的那个村庄已变成了一个城镇。
(5)用于表示朝代、年代的名词前,或用于整十的数词复数前,表示某个年代。
高三英语 语法知识名词、代词和冠词 知识精讲

高三英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词知识精讲1. 名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,定语,名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时,要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词,以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如:a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而:many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前,much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词,an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如:an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1)不定冠词:不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法,用四个字概括,“每、一、类、某”。
①表示“每日”、“每周”……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个”,但仍译为“一个”、“有个”。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2)定冠词的用法:①特指某人或某物,指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
名词、冠词、代词(习题&答案)

名词、冠词、代词(习题)一、单项选择()1.—Whose desk is this?Is it the?—Yes,it is.A.twins’;Tom and Tony’sB.twin’s;Tom’s andTony’C.twins’;Tomand TonyD.twins’;Tom’s andTony()2.All the teachers and the students there are playing basketball on the playground.A.men;boysB.men;boyC.man;boyD.man;boys()3.It was very hard for me to make a,but I decided to leave my job.A.planB.decisionC.suggestionD.speech()4.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get the job asa reporter.A.experiencermationC.experimentD.instruction()5.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense()6.A new study proves a walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat.A.30-minuteB.30minute’sC.30-minutesD.30-minutes’()7.—What do you think of film about Zhan Tianyou?—It’s good film.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a()8.—Shall we pay visit to World Expo2010,Shanghai?—No,I’d rather stay at home and play football.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/()9.—Where is my pen?I can’t find it.—This is Tom’s.I’m sorry I can’t find.A.youB.himC.yoursD.he()10.—Do you need to buy a bag?—No,thanks.I’ll make one by.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself()11.—How many students like this song?—of us like it.It sounds terrible.A.NoneB.Every oneC.NobodyD.All()12.—Would you like some Sprite or Coke?—.Just some tea,please.A.NoneB.AllC.NeitherD.Both()13.may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.None()14.—Mum,I’m worried about my maths.It seems too difficult for me to learn.—Don’t be nervous.is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything ()15.—Where would you like to go on vacation,Lily?—It’s hot here.I’d liketo go.A.anywhere coolB.cool somewhereC.somewhere coolD.cool anywhere()16.—What’s on side of the hill,mum?—A big lake.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other ()17.—Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.idea()18.Have you seen my?I can’t find them for a long time.A.sheepB.chickenC.photoD.hobby()19.—Look!Who’s boy over there?—Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is honest boy.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an()20.“I can do it!”Little Jim talked to before he started to perform on the stage.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.yourself ()21.I’m so hungry.Pleasegive me to eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread()22.—Could you please tell me something about the two?—.They arc exchange students of No.1Middle School.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;Come onC.Germen;Not at allD.Germans;All right()23.We have only one Earth.It’s our common.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room()24.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a to him.A.gameB.pleasureC.skillD.lesson()25.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.—There’s no for this while you are at work.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice()26.—How many—Two.can you see in the picture?()27.A.dog B.child C.sheeps D.sheep In1998,Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory()28.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow?—No,I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.A.oneB.itC.anotherD.other()29.Don’t just wait for other’s help.God help thosewho help.A.himB.youC.themD.themselves()30.Be careful to look ways before you cross the street.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()31.Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.A.any plantB.all the plantsC.other plantD.any other plant()32.—Do you know this dictionary belongs to?—Let me see.Oh,it’s.A.who does,mineB.who,meC.whose,mineD.who,mine()33.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him to eat.A.anything deliciousB.something real ChineseC.something Japanese foodD.delicious something()34.He spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填D.the,the()35.As unemployment is very high at the moment,it’s very difficult for people to find work.A.the,不填B.不填,不填C.the,aD.an,the()36.The education of young is always hot and serious topic.A.不填,不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.the,不填()37.I often have conversations with John over telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by letter.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a()38.—John has put forward most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes,it really is.I have never heard harder one.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a()39.“What about school?”“It is as good,as anybody can see,school as No1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the()40.The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as years go on.A.不填,不填B.the,不填C.the,theD.不填,the()41.“Charley Oakley,NBA All-star,hasn’t missed game in the past three years.”“I can hardly believe it.”A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;a()42.In the market,vegetables are sold by kilogram,I mean,by weight.A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.the;theD.不填;the()43.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A.the,anB.a,不填C.the,theD.不填,the二、填空题44.Hurry up,we only have a few(分钟)left.45.—What’s in the box?—There is a bag of(米)and some oranges.46.With their(father)help,Michael and“TheJackson5”started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.47.Browns usually go to church every Sunday.48.old man is teacher.He likes playing basketball aftersupper.49.What does this word mean?50.—Are these(you)things?—No,they are(she).51.Daming’s bag is blue.This yellow oneisn’t.(he)52.This is Liu Ming’s is Cody.Liu Ming likes very much.Heoften takes to the street.(it)53.are students.school is No.2Middle School.have eight classesevery day.This classroom is.The teachers are very kind to.(we)【参考答案】1-10:ABBAD ACDCA11-20:ACBCC DAABB21-30:BDCDB DABDA31-40:DDBAB BCDBA41-43:DAB 44.minutes45.rice46.father’s47.The48.The;a;/;/49./50.your;hers51.his52.Its;it;it53.We;Our;We;ours;us。
语法专练六 名词、冠词和代词(题组训练)

语法专练六名词、冠词和代词一、单句填空1.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my (apologize).3.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.4.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.5.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.7.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.8.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.9.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.10.(2014陕西,21)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.11.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.12.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a (tasty)for fine art.13.(2013重庆,32)The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.14.(2013山东,22)It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.15.(2013浙江,15)People develop preference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning.16.(2013福建,21)The “Chinese Dream”is dream to improve people’s well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.17.(2013陕西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.18.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .19.(2013重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is .20.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.二、语法填空(一)冠词填空When I walked down 1 Third Avenue,as 2 rule,I used to look into the windows of 3 old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 4 windows to get 5 small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 6 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7 most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(二)代词填空“Without the ball,I’m half of 1 ,”Luis Figo,one of the world’s greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2 one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3 in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,” 4 (all,both)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31,wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5 (another,other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000,and he showed 6 (everyone,anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA’s Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo7 is a real leader who always tries 8 best on the field and a good team player.He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first 9 to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one10 and work together to be successful,”Figo said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高三英语语法专题名词冠词代词和数词PPT学习教案

※在as 或though引导的倒装让步状语从句中,其 表语名词前不用冠词。
※表示交通工具的名词与by连用,不指具体某辆 车,而是指这些交通工具作为手段, 是一个抽象概 念,此时不用冠词。
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②抽象名词具体化: 表示抽象的特征、状态、思维、行为的
一次、一种、一类、一下、一顿等,常组成
“a/an+抽象名词”或“a/an+形容词+抽象
名词”。 A.动宾结构:take a look/have a sleep/die a
death/take a great interest/get a high opinion/make an
※ at birth at birth
※ in charger of in the charger of
※ out of question out of the question
※ have words with sb. have a word with sb.
靠农业为生 居住在农场 一些,许多 ……的总数 刚出生时 一胎,一次生育 负责,掌管 由……掌管/负责 毫无疑问 不可能 与某人吵架 与某人谈话
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四、数词
●hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score等用法 ●倍数表达式 ●使用数词时应注意的问题
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高三英语学生学习课件
疑难点击
名词 冠词 代词 数词
高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲

高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲知识讲解知识点一名词2.可数名词复数的不规则变化(1)改变单数名词内部元音字母。
如:foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice,man—men, woman—women, goose—geese。
(2)由man, woman构成的合成名词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如one Englishman, two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans。
注:man, woman作定语的复合名词变复数时,将两部分皆变为复数形式。
如:women doctors, men cooks。
boy和girl作定语时,只变中心词。
如:girl students。
(3)外来词。
如:basis—bases, crisis—crises, analysis—analyses, medium—media。
(4)单复数同形的名词。
如:deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, works (工厂), means, crossroads, series, spacecraft, aircraft, headquarters。
(5)常以复数形式出现的名词。
如:clothes衣服, glasses眼镜, chopsticks筷子, compasses圆规, scales天平, trousers裤子, goods货物, contents目录, times时代, surroundings环境, belongings 财产, earnings收入, arms武器, manners礼貌, customs海关, papers文件。
(6)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:people, police。
有些物质名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。
常见的这类词有:paper纸—papers论文water水—waters水域custom习惯—customs海关manner方式—manners礼貌look看—looks外貌time时间—times时代wood木材—woods树林sand沙子—sands沙滩注:表示“两个人共有……”时,需在最后一个名词后加“-s”;当表示“两个人各自有……”时,两个名词后都要加“-s”。
高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习---名词与冠词

高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习---名词与冠词一、名词考点透析1.名词的数(1)可数名词有单复数之分。
如:book-books,box-boxes,leaf -leaves,city-cities。
(2)合成名词构成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变成复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变成复数。
如:sons-in-law 女婿passers-by 过路人story-tellers 讲故事的人go-betweens 中介人(3)下列名词单复数同形。
Chinese中国人Japanese日本人sheep绵羊deer小鹿horsepower马力fish鱼fruit 水果(4)下列名词的单复数有不同的拼写方法。
细菌bacterium(单数)-bacteria(复数)资料、数据datum(单数)-data(复数)现象phenomenon(单数)-phenomena(复数)(5) 不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有单复数之分。
如:England,London,bread,rice,steel,knowledge,advice,health,wealth等。
Many people think that health is the greatest wealth in the world.很多人认为健康是世界上最大的财富。
(6)experience表“经验”时是不可数名词,表“经历”时是可数名词。
(7)常见的单复数意义不同的名词有:value(价值)—values(价值观);manner(方式)—manners (礼貌);custom(风俗)—customs(海关);damage(损害)—damages(赔偿金);work(工作)—works(著作)等,需特别注意。
(8)team,group,committee,crew,family等集体名词强调整体时为单数,强调个体时为复数。
如:His group is a big one and all group are very active in the activity.他那个组是个大组,所有的组员都积极参加活动。
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语法专练六名词、冠词和代词一、单句填空1.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my (apologize).3.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.4.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.5.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.7.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.8.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.9.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.10.(2014陕西,21)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.11.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.12.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a (tasty)for fine art.13.(2013重庆,32)The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.14.(2013山东,22)It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.15.(2013浙江,15)People develop preference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning.16.(2013福建,21)The “Chinese Dream”is dream to improve people’s well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.17.(2013陕西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.18.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .19.(2013重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is .20.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.二、语法填空(一)冠词填空When I walked down 1 Third Avenue,as 2 rule,I used to look into the windows of 3 old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 4 windows to get 5 small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 6 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7 most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(二)代词填空“Without the ball,I’m half of 1 ,”Luis Figo,one of the world’s greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2 one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3 in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,” 4 (all,both)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31,wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5 (another,other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000,and he showed 6 (everyone,anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA’s Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo7 is a real leader who always tries 8 best on the field and a good team player.He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first9 to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one10 and work together to be successful,”Figo said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。