语法(名词和冠词)专练
语法专练之冠词和名词基础练习题--高考英语复习
冠词1.As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.I want to become volunteer to spread Chinese culture.3.I don't think I am failure because I believe(fail) is the mother ofsuccess.4.The world is book and those who do not travel read only one page.5.. We think it honor to be invited to your country.6.The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with average of 37.7.It's an expense for an employer to post US citizens to European countrywhich has a worldwide tax system.8.Victoria worked hard and set example to her classmates.9.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.10.I can't believe the first month is coming to end.11.Now that we have different opinions, I think it necessary to have exchangeof views on it.12.Nowhere have I seen more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowersand trees everywhere.13.university degree has become a request for entry into most professions.14.Experts say the way you design your home could play part in whetheryou pack on the pounds or keep them off.15.The manned spacecraft can reach speed of 11.2km per second with the development of advanced technology.16.My sister is graduate of Peking University.17.When your meet with annoying things , your parents are often first targetsof your anger.18.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances in future.19.Red is lucky color for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival,many people(decorate) their houses with red(decorate).20.They are living with their parents for moment because their own house isbeing rebuilt.21.Going from junior high school to senior high school is really bigchallenge.22.He admitted that he had shot the bear in leg.23.—We had a really damp September this year.一I can't remember autumn when it rained so much.24.beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.25.. Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is must to enjoy the game.26.I use my photography to have impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.27.My parents approached the site, which was still wet from heavy rain.28.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less pollutedworld.29.The curves (曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming unique view.30.Anyone who achieves success in this field can be success.31.She was unwilling to play role of a servant in the opera.32.In all his talks he followed simple strategy.33.On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on other hand I ought tobe studying.34.It began to thunder in distance, and a black cloud spread overthe sky.35.. It was delight to see him so fit and healthy.36.She got into panic when she couldn't find the exit.37.The President was surrounded by reporters moment he came out of thehotel.38.The kid, after all, was his own flesh and blood. He deserved secondchance.39.When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on spot.40.Tu Youyou,s research led to the discovery of artemisinin,crucial new treatment for malaria.41.As matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.42.She told me she had searched the room for the amber day before butwithout success.43.He told the telephone operator that his call was matter of life and death.44.As the world's population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of concern.45.. It is special opportunity to learn and grow.46.We are at loss as to what kind of business to start.名词1.The world needs all kinds of creatures-without (vary) , our planet cannot survive.2.Filled with(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.3.Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.4.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract)5.. Then, handle the most important task first so you'll feel a senseof(achieve).6.I filled in the(apply)form and sent it off.7.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it.8.This book requires a great deal of.(concentrate)9.The sense of(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before.10.Her mother praised her good(behave) in front of the guests.11.Doctors say her chances of(survive) are good.12.He showed great courage and(determine).13.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist(attract) to widen my horizons.14.Though the doctors did their best, the patient's (recover) was slow.15.. She has plenty of(imagine).16.With(generous), he offered to pay for my education.17.Mark has tried to find a simple(solve) to the drug problem.18.. Many patients are not getting the medical(treat) they need.19.We will go to Mount Huang, one of the most famous tourist (spot) in China.20.This programme was set up with an (intend) of providing help for homeless people.21.His books are full of(repeat) and useless information.22.If you can't get any(satisfy), complain to the director.23.The children waited patiently in(expect) of the magician.24.Chinese New Year is a(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.25.When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in.(amaze)26.It's illegal to read people's private letters without(permit).27.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my(confident) and fit in with others.28.Illness and age changed him beyond(recognize).29.For many who made it to Dawson, however, the(reward) were worth the difficult trip.30.We appreciated his(devote) of time and money to the project.31.The job of the new director was to ensure that(perform) targets were met.32.If the exercise causes(comfort), stop immediately.33.Columbus is one of the most famous(explore) in the world.34.He was deep in conversation with his(account).35.In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.36.Every language has its own special words and(express).37.Activities all take place under the(guide) of an experienced teacher.38.I make an(apologize) to you一I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.39.The editor is short of(contribute) for the May issue of the magazine.40.He likes beautiful(surround) with green trees and colorful flowers.41.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good(impress) on a potential employer.42.No one knows how the world came into(exist).。
中考英语语法名词-名词和 冠词
中考英语语法名词（Noun）和冠词（article）复习讲义Part1基本概念1 预测习题1 ) 1.His father went to his doctor for ____about his trouble.A. an adviceB.some advice D.the advices2) 2.Swimming is ____in summer.A.a great funB.great funC.great funsD.great a fun3) I will go to see you off at____Beijing Railway Station.A./ D.an4) The city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./5) The word “your” has ___“y”, ___“o”, ___“u”and ___“r”in it.A.a, a, an, aB.a, an, a, aC. an, an, a, aD. a, an, a, an2知识点拨A ）名词：人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。
名词有专有名词和普通名词之分。
如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称，其第一字母必须大写，如Edison，New York，China。
但由普通名词构成的专有名词须带the，如the Great Wall，不是指一般的大墙（wall），而专指中国的长城。
名词亦有可数和不可数之分，如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。
所谓复数就是多于一个的意思，通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s，es，ies，…”以示其为复数。
例：a book（一本书）two books（两本书）one boy（一个男孩）some boys （一些男孩）B ) 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。
只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。
冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
不定冠词一般表示泛指；不定冠词a用在可数名词的单数前面，如果该名词的首音是元音的话，就用an。
初中英语语法专项练习(含答案)
谓语动词专项练习 形容词和副词专项练习介词和介词短语专项练习 连词专项练习 数词
专项练习
There be 句型专项练习 主谓一致练习 反意疑问句专项练习 并列句
专项练习
感叹句专项练习 宾语从句专项练习
定语从句专项练习 状语从句
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英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
语法专项练习--名词冠词代词(学生版)(Bling bling)
考点一名词1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with(patient).2.Without the proper treatment, minor(injure)or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives.3.While she was in Paris,she developed a(tasty)for fine art.4.My first(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.5.Three months later,Jesse was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and(game).6.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future(refer).7.Your(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.8.They were the kind that I did not have in my(collect)so I placed them carefully in my bag.9.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give(prefer)to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.10.Due to the(apply)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.考点二代词1.This is 18-year-old Musa Bockarie’s story about how first aid saved(he)life.2.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.3.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.4.Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.5.During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but haven’t found yet.6.is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.7.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.8.I like of these five ties. They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit.考点三冠词1.It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.2.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.3.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.4.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and a break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.5.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.6.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.7.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.8.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.9.We are said to be living in Information Age,time of new discoveries and great changes.10.But a parent of another child came up with even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.过专题【五年高考】考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The(possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume)you’v e made.3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain)are hard to find.4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.5.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy)and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is out of:many words have been added to the language since it was published.7.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.8.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).9.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.10.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.11.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.12.(2014湖北,21)Her(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 考点二代词1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?4.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.7.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.8.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.9.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs,but gives much.10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.13.(2014陕西,21)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.14.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.15.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.考点三冠词1.(2016浙江,2)prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.4.(2015陕西,14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.6.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.7.(2014重庆,6)I can’t tell you way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have Wilson here in the village.8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long intonight.9.(2014陕西,19)village where I was born has grown into town.【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一名词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,63)All in all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man’s dream into(real).2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring(country).3.(2019浙江余杭10月,57)Nowadays, of course, the harmful(effect)of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.4.(2019浙江台州11月联考,39)At home he gave a dinner party to show the(invent)to his friends.5.(2019河南中原名校,43)The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the(grow)of the tea.6.(2018浙江宁波鄞州10月联考,61)Fortunately, he found a gas station several (kilometer)away.7.(2018湖北百所重点联考,65)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract)in New York City.8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,60)But during my freshman year I was unsatisfied with my (perform).9.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,63)It is an (adapt)of a popular novel of the same name.10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)But Nobel’s main concern was never about making money or even about making scientific (discover).考点二代词1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,58)Sometimes I even tried my best to dress up like(they).2.(2019浙江衢州10月,65)The bikes in the shop is better than in the supermarket.3.(2019浙江黄岩一模,43)He wanted to show how easy was to use the fork.4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,47)And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with (they)baby’s milk.5.(2019浙江绍兴联考,63)When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even(they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.6.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,56)During high school I put (I)into situations where I would have to interact with people for most of the day.7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,57)People that participated were from all walks of life, and all of have great talent.8.(2018河北名校联盟, 63)It is the time when young people will move out of (they)home to live with other people, often strangers.9.(2017浙江金华十校联考,61)Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and change the negative stories into positive on paper.10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)Mrs Jane replied in a sweet smile, “That has to do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.”考点三冠词1.(2019浙江杭州重高10月,64)Now he is famous star of stage and screen.2.(2019浙江名校协作体,61)Probably the safest place you can be in earthquake is in a tall building.3.(2019河南中原名校第一次联考,46)The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at foot of the mountain.4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,43)Modern adverts began to appear in18th centuries.5.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,45)Fifty years later people in England began to use forks.6.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,62) A film named Wolf Warriors II becomes hit in China recently.7.(2018江西红色七校联考, 69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.8.(2018辽宁重高协作体联考,48)People always think that nothing bad will happen to them;it always happens to “other guy”.9.(2017浙江金华十校联考,59)Sometimes dreams are terrifying, but they are usually collection of confused thoughts.10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,59)She said with the enthusiasm of eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.B组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Mary was a good student in the university and she wanted to be a teacher after 1(graduate). When she graduated, she had a job interview in a high school, but she had no luck.“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my 2(stoc k)earlier.” she recalls. “But I knew I’d be late if I did 3 (some)about it. By the time I got to the interview, it was bigger than before. I walked in, apologizing 4not looking at 5best.” Her friend told her the school’s comment was, “If someone doesn’t take 6time to present her best 7(appear)at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?”In a job interview, personal appearance is very important. After all, you are selling yourself to an employer. When going to a job interview, you should brush your hair tidy, and above all, dress 8properly.If you are viewed positively within 9critical first four minutes, the person you’ve met will probably feel everything you do is positive. If you leave the interviewer a bad impression, he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Most employers believe that those who care about themselves will care more about10jobs.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage 2(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night.Two1(German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2(lucky).She had three thousand3(dollar)in her pocket.“What should I do? Many4(thief)usually bring5(knife)with them,” she thought in6 (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two7(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for 8(money)or some9(jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Green was happy because she didn’t need to worry about their10(safe).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage 3(冠词填空)When I walked down Third Avenue,as1rule,I used to look into the windows of2old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against3 windows to get4small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for5long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were6most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about7old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given8deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected otherpeople,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all9people around her.She was known to be10wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽)by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.。
英语语法知识专题讲练：名词和冠词
【 备考提示 】 面对英语学 习中的大量近义词 ， 要尽
可 能 地 多翻 阅英 语 词 典 ． 意 并 比较 它／ 的 基本 义 ， 注 ｆ ］ 用 英语 的 思 维方 式和 语 言来 解 释 和 理 解 它们 。
考 点 二 ： 相 似词 的考 查 对
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— —
ａ ｄｗｅ ｋ ｅ ｓ ｓ ｎ ａ ｎ ｓｅ．
— — — — — — — —
Ａ． ｔ ｎ ｔ ｓ ｓｒ ｇｈ ｅ Ｃ． ｅ ｈ ｉ ｕ ｓ ｔｃ ｎ ｑ ｅ
Ｂ． ｅ ｅ ｔ ｂｎｆｓ ｉ Ｄ． ａ ｕ ｓ ｖ ｌｅ
【 答案与解析 】 Ａ。Ｂ项表 “ 益、 利 好处” 不合 题意。 ，
ｂ ｄ ｙ ｏ ｔｏ ａ ｌ ｕ ｆ
—
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名词 常见考点 ：
考 点 一 ： 同 义 词 、 义 词 的 考 查 对 近
Ａ． ａｅ ｄ ｔ
Ｂ ｓａ ｅ ． ｈｐ
Ｃ ｏｄ ｒ ． ｒ ｅ
Ｄ． ａ ａ ｃ ｂ ｌｎ ｅ
【 案与 解 析 】 。ｕ ａ ｅ 变 形 ”ｏ ｔ ｆ ａ “ 答 Ｂ ｏｔ ｓ ｐ “ ｆ ｏ ｈ ；ｕ ｔ 过 ｏｄｅ
葵语辨练 ｍ责０＠ ３ ｉｎ１ ｎ编８ ６ ｆ １ ａ 闽蒡 ｇ
．
ｃｏｒ ｎ
英语 语 法知 识 专题 讲 练 ：名 词 和 冠词
。 肖兰珍
４Ｙｏ ａ ｅ ｂ ｅ ｉ ｉ ｇ ｏ ａ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｉ ． ｕ ｈ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｓｔ ｎ ｎ ｍｙ ｈ ｔ ａ ｄ ｎ ｗ ｉ ｓ ｔ
ｔｏ ｉｎ．
语法练习-名词冠词代词(附答案)
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He found a lot of _______________ (passer-by) were _____________ (grown-up).2. The ______ (roof) of these buildings were broken in the hurricane.3. She is the only one among the ____________ (woman writer) who writes stories for children.4. Two yuan ___ (be) a good enough price for this book.5. --- Where is your brother?--- At the _______ (Green).6. The team _____ (be) divided in their opinion.7. The cattle _______ (be) grazing on the meadow.8. To their ____________ (disappoint), the result was contrary to their expectation.9. A worker ant has two _______ (stomach), one for itself, and one for carrying food10. Jenny went to the ______ (shoe) store to buy a pair of shoes.11. Physics _____ (be) one of the most difficult subjects for girls to learn.12. After rescuing the girl from the river, he was praised for his _____ (brave).13. Jack’s room is furnished with many new pieces of __________ (furniture).14. You should not blame your failure totally on your ________ (fortunate). Your not trying hardis also an important reason.15. If you want to make your advertisement effective, you should make a wise choice among somany different _______ (medium).16. More _________ (information) about the population of the country has been put into thecomputers.17. In the fire, many of the bodies were burned beyond all __________ (recognize).18. The ship sank not long after our ________ (depart) from the island, and we had drifted on thesea for two days before we were rescued.19. After a lot of _________ (persuade), she finally agreed to join us in the expedition.20. With no body living in the house for years, the furniture in it is all covered by _____ (dirty).21. In his ________ (young), he had traveled and seen much of the world.22. Not satisfied with the sentence, the ________ (crime) decided to reoffend.23. Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings, while demonstrate ________ (honest)and conscience in their choices.24. In the 1950s, the blacks lived a miserable life under _______ (slave).25. They have been discussing on the problem for several days, but no ________ (agree) has beenreached yet.26. With strong ________ (support) from her parents, she finally became a great writer.27. News came that the _______ (arrive) of the flight has been delayed due to fog.28. I sensed from the _________ (warm) with which she hugged me that this woman was kind.29. Nobody knew the _______ (deep) of her love for the child.30. Though he felt his _______ (angry) mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.一．用适当的词填空。
小升初英语_【江苏】冠词 名词 专项讲练测
第二章语法复习第1讲冠词&名词学习目标1.掌握冠词的分类及考点易错点；2.掌握名词的分类及考点易错点。
【进门测试】一．名词1．We should brush our _____ (tooth) every day.2．People use _____ (brush) to clean their teeth.3．These _____ (child) are reading books in the library.4．You can see plenty of _____ (sheep / sheeps) eating grass.5．Look! Our monitor is wearing a pair of ____ (glass).6．My parents are both ____ (farm).7．Children must wear red ____ at school. (scarf)8．Today is my uncle’s birthday. He gives me many _______ (candy).9．I live in one of the ______ (building).10．There is a lot of _____ (rain) in winter.答案：1．teeth2．toothbrushes3．children4．sheep5．glasses 6．farmers7．scarves8．candies9．buildings10．rain()1．Alex is ______ intelligent boy and he likes playing ______ basketball. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; /D．an; /()2．Today is Tuesday. We have ______ art class today.A．an B．a C．the()3．There is _____ “E” in _____ word “read”.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a()4．My aunt is _______ scientist. She works at _______ university. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an()5．Did you have ______ interesting dream?A．the B．a C．an()6．There is ______ apple and ______ pear on the plate.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an()7．—______ is the lab?—It’s on ______ floor.A．Where’s; fifth B．What; the second C．Where; the second()8．Speaking is _______ useful way for us to learn English.A．a B．the C．an D．/()9．I have a toy car. ______ car is in the box.A．A B．The C．An()10．You need about _______ hour of exercise a day.A．a B．the C．an答案：1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C6．C7．C8．A9．B10．C【多元导学】一、冠词一位男游客到欧洲旅游，在办理住店手续时，他想要一个带浴室的房间，就对女服务员说：Could you give a room and a bath? 女店员一听火冒三丈，觉得顾客提出这样的要求真是无理取闹，于是很生气的说：I can give a room, but you have to take your own bath, sir!教学建议：对学生进行提问，为什么这个女店员一听火冒三丈，觉得顾客提出这样的要求真是无理取闹？【互动精讲】知识点一（冠词）【知识梳理1】什么是冠词？冠词是放在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。
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1．(2010年福建龙岩一中月考)The police are trying to find out the________of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A．evidence B．recognitionC．identity D．status解析：选C。
句意：警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。
identity身份；evidence证明，证据；recognition认出，承认；status地位，职位。
根据句意选C。
2．(2010年山东日照3月)—I’ve heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned.—It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and________.A．consequence B．constructionC．consideration D．conscience解析：选D。
句意：——我听说又有一个牌子的奶粉被禁止销售了。
——某些公司缺乏社会责任感、丧失良心，真无耻。
consequence 结果；construction建设；consideration考虑；conscience良心，是非感。
3．(2010年浙江杭州高三月考)Your birth________says when and where you were born.A．information B．accountC．certificate D．administration解析：选C。
句意：你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。
certificate证(明)书；information信息；account叙述，报道；administration 实施，执行，管理。
4．(2010年东北三校一联)—Where is the plane？I can’t see it.—It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm.A．road B．courseC．flight D．direction解析：选B。
句意：——飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。
——为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。
course(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线。
5.(2010年浙江金华十校3月)As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further________.A．news B．knowledgeC．notice D．message解析：选C。
句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。
until further notice直到另行通知。
news消息，新闻；knowledge 知识；message口信。
6．(2010年江苏、苏锡、常、镇四市一模)—What else can we do?—An international effort is required to cope with________urgent need of________earthquake victims.A．the；the B．a；anC．an；a D．a；the解析：选A。
句意：——我们还能做点什么？——处理地震灾民的急需问题需要国际共同努力。
根据句意，第一空、第二空均表特指，故答案为A项。
7．(2010年云南昆明期末)There is no________in trying to persuade him to join us，for he enjoys being alone.A．doubt B．wonderC．difficulty D．point解析：选D。
句意：劝他加入我们的行列没有任何意义，因为他喜欢独处。
没有there is no wonder句型，可以说“It is no wonder that 从句”，意为“……不足为奇”；“There is no doubt that从句”意为“毫无疑问”；“There is no difficulty in doing sth.”意为“做某事没困难”。
8．(2010年河北唐山调研)It is well-known to us all that knowledge is________treasure，but practice is________key to it.A．a；/ B．a；theC．the；the D．/；the解析：选B。
句意：众所周知，知识是一种财富，但实践是获得知识的关键。
treasure作“财富”讲时，即表示任何种类的有价值的或珍贵的拥有物时，为可数名词，在本句中treasure表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空后的key作“关键”讲常用单数形式，在本句中key意为“(获得知识的)关键”，故表特指，所以用定冠词。
9．(2010年河南驻马店质检)As we all know，Stephen Hawking is________man of great achievement，who is considered one of________greatest scientists of our time.A．the；the B．the；/C．a；the D．a；/解析：选C。
句意：我们都知道，史蒂芬·霍金是一个成就巨大的人，他被认为是我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之一。
第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空为形容词最高级，故用定冠词。
10．(2010年陕西高三质检)Because of the limited time，he didn’t go into details on the subject.He only spoke________.A．in common B．in generalC．in particular D．in public解析：选B。
句意：由于时间有限，对于那个话题他没有展开。
他只是概括地说了一下。
in general是in detail(详尽地)的反义词。
in common共同的，共有的；in particular尤其地，特别地；in public公开地，当众。
11．(2010年辽宁抚顺模拟)I don’t think the experiment is________failure.At least we have gained________experience for future success.A．/；the B．a；theC．a；/ D．/；/解析：选C。
句意：我不认为这次试验是次失败，至少我们为将来的成功获得了一些经验。
第一空考查抽象名词的具体化。
failure被具体化后，意为“失败的人/事”，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空后的experience(经验)为不可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用零冠词。
12．(2009年河北保定期末)Our graduation party was________success.We sang and danced until it came to________end at ten o’clock.A．a；the B．a；anC．the；an D．/；/解析：选B。
句意：我们的毕业晚会非常成功。
我们唱歌跳舞到10点才结束。
第一空考查抽象名词的具体化，success在本句中表示“一件成功的事”，故与不定冠词连用；第二空come to an end为固定搭配。
13．(2009年江苏启东期末)I feel sure that________qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.A．on account of B．in spite ofC．by means of D．in terms of解析：选D。
句意：我觉得就资历、能力、经验而言，你最适合我们打算设置的这个职位。
on account of＝because of因为，由于；in spite of尽管；by means of以……的方式；in terms of就……而言。
14．(2009年湖南12所重点学校联考)Launching daily direct passenger flights between the mainland and Taiwan means travelers no longer need to switch________planes at________third point，such as Hong Kong.A．/；a B．the；theC．/；the D．the；/解析：选A。
句意：在大陆和台湾之间直航的开通意味着旅客们不需要再从另一地，如香港，转机。
第一空后为复数名词，在句中表泛指，故用零冠词；“a/an＋序数词”表示“又一、再一”之意，不强调顺序。
15．(2009年浙江台州一次调研)The tour will provide________unique opportunity for you to live with an American family for a fortnight in________hope that you will have a better understanding of the US.A．a；/ B．an；/C．a；the D．an；the解析：选C。
句意：这次旅游将给你提供一次和一个美国家庭一起生活两周的绝无仅有的机会，希望你能更好地了解美国。
第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；“in the hope of/that从句”表示“怀着……的希望”。
16．(2009年湖南示范性中学一联)—We are too busy to take________holiday at present.—But I think we’ll be able to take________two weeks away.A．the；that B．a；oneC．a；it D．the；one解析：选B。
句意：——目前我们太忙了不能去度假。
——但我想两周后我们可以度假。
根据句意第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空考查代词用法，用one代替a holiday。
17.(2009年江西九所重点联考)Obama has been elected________first black president of the United States，and the international society expects to have________new USA under his leadership.A．/；the B．a；theC．the；a D．the；the解析：选C。