被动语态特殊情况详细讲解
初中英语被动语态讲解
初中英语被动语态讲解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
初三英语被动语态讲解
一、某些词用主动语态表示被动
3. 表示“开始，终止，移动，运转”的动词， begin, start, end, stop,move,drive 例句： 1. The meeting starts at nine.
二、有些词的被动语态+ to be done+ to do
make sb do sth ----- sb be made to do sth notice sb do sth ----- sb be noticed to do sth see sb do sth --------- sb be seen to do sth
使用正确语态形式填空
was killed 1. Dr. Martin Luther King_______ (kill). 2. The worlddown Trade Center was taken ______________(take down) by terrorists will in 2001. be sold 3. The pig ____________(sell) tomorrow.
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
are not allowed (not 1. Children under 18 _______________ allowed) to watch this show without their parents. are paid (pay) by the boss on the last 2. We _________ Friday of each month. is spoken (speak) in 3. A: What language ___________ Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)被动语态知识点讲解被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念之一，它在句子中常常用来强调动作的接受者或者对象。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍被动语态的用法和结构，并提供一些实例用以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的接受者或对象，而动作的执行者成为句子的宾语或介词短语。
被动语态使用助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式构成。
二、被动语态的结构根据被动语态的不同时态，其结构会有些许变化。
下面我们将一一介绍几种常见时态的被动语态结构：1. 一般现在时态：被动语态的一般现在时结构为：[be(am/is/are)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：She writes a book.被动句：A book is written by her.2) 主动句：They make delicious cakes.被动句：Delicious cakes are made by them.2. 现在进行时态：被动语态的现在进行时结构为：[be(am/is/are)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：He is washing the car.被动句：The car is being washed by him.2) 主动句：They are building a house.被动句：A house is being built by them.3. 一般过去时态：被动语态的一般过去时结构为：[be(was/were)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：She bought a new car.被动句：A new car was bought by her.2) 主动句：They painted the wall.被动句：The wall was painted by them.4. 过去进行时态：被动语态的过去进行时结构为：[be(was/were)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：He was cleaning the house.被动句：The house was being cleaned by him.2) 主动句：They were repairing the car.被动句：The car was being repaired by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态的使用可以有多种情况，下面是几个常见的用法：1. 强调行为的接受者：被动语态可以强调动作的接受者或者对象，使其在句子中得到突出。
被动语态讲解
初中被动语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态句子中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态句子中的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“be + v-ed”构成。
关于动词的语态变化请看下表：动词的语态变化一．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
二、被动语态用于以下几种情况1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如：Many new buildings are built in our city.2. 强调动作的承受者。
如：The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。
如：The person was supported by those who wished to have a ch ance to make friends with him.4. 出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者。
如：You are requested to attend the party三，被动语态的基本用法：1使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。
1）. 带双宾语的主动结构的句子，变为被动语态结构时，只能将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍要保留。
如果保留的是间接宾语，要在间接宾语之前加上介词to或for.如：We are taught English by her.或English is taught to us by he r.2）. 主动语态中的不带to的动词不定式作宾补变为被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to.如：The boss made him work over twelve hours a day.He was made to work over twelve hours a day.3）. 短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
被动语态讲解
一、什么是被动语态?英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说，有下面几种情况：(1) 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。
)The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
)He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。
)Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。
)(2) 需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.(计算器不能用于数学考试。
)He was awarded first prize in that contest.(他在比赛中获得了第一。
)(3)为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
)四、各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.五、熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。
被动语态详解
被动语态详解被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，通过它可以强调动作的承受者与执行者的关系，使句子更加灵活和富有变化。
在英语中，被动语态由be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+过去分词构成。
本文将详细讲解被动语态的用法及相关注意事项。
一、被动语态的基本结构1. 一般现在时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词？2. 一般过去时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + was/were + 过去分词否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词？3. 一般将来时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + will be + 过去分词否定句：主语 + will not be + 过去分词疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者：主动语态：Tom wrote a letter.（汤姆写了一封信。
）被动语态：A letter was written by Tom.（一封信被汤姆写了。
）2. 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时：主动语态：Someone broke the window.（有人打破了窗户。
）被动语态：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。
）3. 当动作的执行者为明显的、普遍的或不需要具体指出时：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.（世界各地的人都说英语。
）被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.（英语在世界各地都被说着。
）4. 相应的介词有些动词后面需要与特定的介词连用，在被动语态中需要保留这些介词。
主动语态：They laughed at the man.（他们嘲笑那个人。
被动语态详细讲解
3.话题中心是动作的承受者
动作的执行者是谁丌重要
• The murderer was caught yesterday, and it is said that he will be hanged.
凶手已于昨日被捕，据说他将被绞死。
The Passive Voice in English-Chinese translation
诗人是天生的，演说家是后天造就的。
Converting the Passive into the Active
将被动转换为主动
Adding a Proper Subject to Make the Chinese Version Smooth
适当增添泛指主语
人们，大家，有人+do sth…
此情况常用于原句中的谓语动词表示人的感觉观点等，如
适当增添泛指主语
人们，大家，有人+do sth…
He was seen talking to the official and then fighting with him.
有人看见他和那位官员谈话，还和他打了起来。
Converting the Passive into the Active
将被动转换为主动
有人认为她当电影明星的计划丌过是黄粱美梦。
四种常用被动语态翻译方法：
Converting the Passive into the Active Converting the Passive Voice into a Subjectless Sentence The Passive Structure Remaining Unchanged Replacing the Passive Voice with Other Means
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Eg：We often hear him play the guitar． He is often heard to play the guitar.
•注意： •see sb do hear sb do make sb do, 改成被动语态后必须带to。 sb be seen to do see sb do hear sb do sb be heard to do make sb do sb be made to do
4. _____the homework ____tomorrow? A. May, hand in B. May, be handed C. May, be handed in D. May, be hand
5. Would you like to come to my party? --I won’t go unless Mary ______. A.will be invited B. will invite C. is invited D. invites
被动语态专练 1. Don’t worry. All the children ______by him.
A. are took care of B. take good care of
C. are taken care D. are taken care of 2. Could you tell me________ yesterday? A.what was happened to him B. what has happened to him C. what happened to him D. what is happening to him 3. She _____ dance in the room every day. A. be seen B. was seen to C. is seen D. is seen to
2.动词短语后的介词不能省略: 1.Old people should be taken care of. 2.Not all patients are looked over carefully. 3.Paper is used to write on.
Eg: A talk on Chinese history _____ us in our school last week. A. is given B. is given to D C. was given D. was giv哪些吗？ 1.happen/take place 2.sell well e out/break out 4.感官动词（feel/look/smell/taste/sound）
错误表达： was happened
1.The story ______ last night. A A.happened B. was happened C. has happened D. was happening 2.I like the silk dress, and it ____ so soft. B feels C. has felt D. is felt A. is feeling B.