北京市东城区XXXX中考一模英语试卷及答案
北京市东城区XXXX中考一模英语试卷及答案B.解释为什么孩子们最喜欢含糖饮料。
C.研究孩子们每天在学校是否喝足够的水。
找出孩子们在学校喝了多少含糖饮料。
50.第4段中的“潜力”一词可能是什么意思？经常发生。
B.关于过去的。
C.导致不好的结果。
未来可能。
51.这项研究的发现可能会使人们意识到。
男孩比女孩需要更多的水。
孩子的重要性？喝足够的水，含糖饮料给孩子带来的健康问题，孩子的必要性？喝一些含糖饮料。
根据文章，我们可以知道______。
如何帮助孩子多喝水？为什么孩子在学校喝水少？孩子应该选择什么样的饮料？谁应该对孩子负责？健康D你知道该怎么做吗？什么你家门前有一只七英尺长的美洲蜥蜴？他说，两国将继续加强在各个领域的合作。
近年来，外来宠物在佛罗里达变得越来越受欢迎。
人们经常在婴儿时期购买动物，却没有意识到当动物完全长大后，照顾它们是多么困难。
例如，缅甸蟒蛇在宠物商店或网上很容易买到。
英语2017.5听力理解(共30分)听对话，从下列问题给出的三幅图片中选择与对话相匹配的图片。
每个对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每项1分)B2。
听对话或独白。
根据对话或独白的内容，从下列问题给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个。
你将听两遍每一段对话或独白。
(共15分，每项1.5分)6。
一条裙子。
B.一件毛衣。
C.一条裙子。
7.这个女人选择什么颜色？粉红色。
B.黄色。
C.紫色。
请听一段对话，完成第8至9项。
去看电影。
享受一场音乐会。
去野餐。
9.他们什么时候见面？凌晨5点。
B.五点半。
C.七点半。
请听一段对话，完成第10至11段。
10.这个男孩起初感觉如何？放松。
B.无聊。
C.惊讶。
11.那个女孩会是什么？爱好是什么？看电视。
B.画画。
C.弹钢琴。
请听一段对话，完成第12至13段。
12.什么？那个男孩是谁？有什么问题吗？A.他的朋友没有？don’不要把钱还给他。
他的朋友没有？不要借钱给他。
他的朋友没有？我再也不信任他了。
13.什么？那个女孩是谁？什么建议？和他的朋友聊天。
向其他朋友寻求帮助。
交一个新朋友。
请听一段对话，完成第14至15段。
14.我们能从演讲者那里学到什么？露营者下午有空。
露营者可以在12点开始吃午饭？时钟。
每个露营者需要两双运动鞋。
15.什么？演讲者现在在做什么？制定计划。
发出邀请。
进行介绍。
3.听对话，根据对话内容和提示词，在答题卡的相应位置填入遗漏的关键信息。
你将听两遍这段对话。
学生信息表？课程:英语初学者第139号，第(16)课(12周)？姓名:玛丽亚(17)？国籍:_ _ _ _(18)？地址:24(19)路？电话:_ _ _ _ _ _ _(20)知识应用(共25分)第四，个人选择(共10分，每项1分)从下列问题中给出的四个选项中，选择最好的一个来填空。
21.-彼得，这辆自行车看起来很酷。
是______吗？-是的。
我妈妈在我生日时买的。
a .他的B.你的C.她的D.我们的22.我的祖父母经常在早上做一些运动。
a .关于B.在C.在D.关于23.它？外面正在下雨。
穿上雨衣，你会淋湿的。
a .和B.但是C.或者D.因此24.- ______你能帮我提起这个箱子吗？-是的。
当然。
答:可以B.可能C.必须D.需要25.我赶时间。
什么？去机场怎么走？a .快B.更快的C.最快D.最快的26.-你的外教说什么语言？他精通英语和德语。
会说话的人B.已经说过了27.自2007年以来，他喜欢旅行和去许多国家旅行。
旅行B.旅行过28.请快点！每个人都支持你。
等待，等待B.等待，等待29.在中国南方的端午节，每年都会举行龙舟比赛。
a .搁置b .持有D.将被保留C.会坚持30.你知道我上周去上海旅行的事吗？-一些糖果？我猜。
B.我买了什么D.我要买什么A.我买了什么C.我打算买什么五、完形填空(共15分，每题1.5分)阅读下面的文章，抓住它的主要思想。
然后从下列问题中的四个选项中选出最好的一个走向安全特纳一家坐在餐桌旁。
阳光明媚，温暖的光线充满了厨房。
这是野餐或冲浪的完美一天。
但是在特纳一家？厨房里，似乎没有人注意到______ (31)。
“好吧，姑娘们，”特纳太太说。
“我可以从表情看出从你们的脸上可以看出，你们非常清楚为什么我们需要这个家庭。
”琳达和卡拉交换了一下眼神，慢慢点点头。
特纳先生说:“你妈妈和我最近就______ (33)的可能性谈了很多次。
”。
“我们希望它不会？我不想谈这个，但是我们不想？我没有其他选择。
”“但是爸爸，”卡拉说，“自1983年以来，基拉韦厄火山一直是活火山！我们和我们的房子还没有发生任何事。
我知道我们。
我会在这里。
”“但是你爸爸和我关心政府最近发出的所有警告。
即使我们？没有办法保证人民的安全。
“不要来了，”特纳太太说。
“妈妈，这是我们的______(35)。
我可以吗？我甚至不记得住在别的地方！”琳达强忍泪水说道。
特纳太太搂着她的女儿？肩膀。
“这赢了吗？她说:“我们谁也不能去。
”。
“爸爸和我也喜欢这栋房子。
我们在这里有很多快乐的回忆。
但是我们呢？我们厌倦了生活在这样的不确定中。
对我们来说，世界上最重要的事情是我们的家庭保持安全。
”特纳先生(37)。
“姑娘们，夏威夷还有其他地方吗？我会觉得更安全。
我们？我将不得不放弃我们的房子，但是你知道家是我们一家人去的地方。
我们？我会创造新的记忆，我们呢？我会为我们的新家找到令人喜爱的东西。
”女孩们安静了一会儿，考虑着移动意味着什么。
“我有这么多事情吗？“喏，”卡拉平静地说。
“我们都会的，”特纳太太说。
“但是你爸爸和我看过的一个地方只有几分钟？走到海滩。
”卡拉和琳达不能？当他们听到那件事时，毫无帮助。
他们两人都利用闲暇时间去冲浪。
如果他们的父母告诉他们，他们真的可以在水里生活，他们会非常开心。
特纳先生走到桌子的另一边。
他把一只大手放在每个女儿身上？肩膀。
“我？“我为你们两个感到骄傲,”他说。
“谢谢你试图解释为什么这对你妈妈和我如此重要。
”琳达和卡拉笑了。
爸爸是对的:家就是家。
31.a .厨房32。
a .旅行33。
a .搬家34。
a .快乐35。
a .梦想36。
早在37年。
高翔点了点头38。
a .感觉39。
微笑。
a .解释B.表b .会议b .旅行b .安全C.野餐，晚餐，归来，勇敢D.天气D.庆祝d .匆忙D.放松的D.岛丁成功地重复了丁小姐怀疑丁的讨论B.选择易如反掌大喊压力争论奇迹C.家，很快，判断，尊重，担心，理解阅读理解(共50分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后给出的四个选项中选出最好的一个:a、b、c和d(共30分，每题2分)A你有兴趣作为交换生在美国学习吗？这里有四所学校供你选择。
四分之一的中学为6-8年级的学生提供服务。
最好的想法普通课程有一个针对艺术天才儿童的项目。
每个年级都参加一个社区项目。
例如，八年级学生为圣裘德筹集了6000美元？s医院。
学校每周向家长提供时事通讯，介绍学校发生的事情。
斯托中学是一所6-8年级的学校。
它提供世界语言、数学、音乐、艺术、体育等课程。
所有学生每周至少需要四小时的社区服务。
学校每月为家长准备一份时事通讯。
它给父母提供帮助孩子成功的建议。
林肯·阿克曼学校6-12年级在拉斯维加斯大学教授。
这所学校提供数学和科学方面的特殊课程。
每个年级都分成小组进行数学和科学课。
周五健康课程允许学生参加滑雪、游泳、滑冰和其他团队运动。
福茅斯中学财务管理系统为五年级至八年级的学生服务。
向所有学生提供在线免费图书馆。
它有一个网站，帮助学生在网上找书和阅读。
放学后，学生可以报名参加滑雪、乒乓球和接力赛等活动。
41.愚蠢四分之一中学在______有一个天才学生项目。
a .语言B.运动C.音乐D.艺术42.如果你在斯托中学学习，你的父母可以得到一份学校时事通讯。
A.每个星期，每个月，每个学期，每年43.如果你对数学和科学感兴趣，你可以选择______。
斯托中学B.福茅斯中学林肯阿克曼学校愚蠢区中学44.如果你在法尔茅斯中学学习，你会______。
可以在网上免费读书。
应该为医院筹款。
可以在星期五上游泳课。
应该每周做社区服务B史密森尼博物馆之旅德约恩女士站在房间的前面。
“好了，大家，”她开始说，“大家都知道，我们？我将在星期一参观史密森尼学会。
我们今天上午将花一些时间讨论你想在那里看到什么。
”泰举起了手。
“我们要去看多少个博物馆？”他问道。
“那个？“这是个好问题，泰，”德琼回答道。
“我们？we’我们将选择四个博物馆。
我。
我想听听你的一些建议。
史密森尼博物馆最让你感兴趣的是什么？”“我们能去国家自然历史博物馆吗？”艾玛问道。
“我？我想看看恐龙骨骼。
“我想看安妮塔和阿拉贝拉，”卡尔文说。
“他们？关于太空蜘蛛。
s和阿拉贝拉？美国的遗体存放在国家航空航天博物馆。
”德扬女士开始列举学生？关于董事会的建议。
“如果我们去国家动物园，”迪帕克说，“我们可以看到来自中国的熊猫。
我认为亲自去见他们将会非常棒。
”“我？“我想去非洲艺术博物馆，”伊玛尼说。
“我的父母在他们还是孩子的时候就从肯尼亚搬来了，但是我呢？我从未去过那里参观。
我家收藏非洲艺术品，所以我？我想更多地了解它。
”“我认为我们应该去美国国家历史博物馆。
”克里斯说。
“他们在信息时代有所表现。
它有一些最早的计算机，甚至还有塞缪尔·莫尔斯？美国的电报机。
”我也喜欢这个主意。
“艾玛同意了。
”他们有吗？触摸历史？在这个房间里，你可以尝试历史上的东西，比如发电报。
”德扬女士对着全班笑了笑。
“你们都很有知识！现在，我们要做的就是投票，然后我们？我要去史密森尼博物馆了！”45.这个班周一打算参观多少个博物馆？答一。
四个。
C.五个。
D.六个。
46.安妮塔和阿拉贝拉是______。
a .教师B.学生C.蜘蛛D.熊猫47.伊玛尼想参观哪个博物馆？美国国家历史博物馆。
国家自然历史博物馆。
国家航空航天博物馆。
非洲艺术博物馆48.学生在美国国家历史博物馆能做什么？发一份电报。
收集非洲艺术品。
给熊猫拍照。
看恐龙骨骼。
C夏天快到了，天气正在变暖。
你喝够水了吗？很多孩子不是吗？根据美国公共健康杂志的一项新研究。
哈佛大学的科学家艾丽卡·肯尼是这项研究的负责人吗？一开始，她计划调查糖的含量。
在她的研究中，她发现许多孩子只是没有喝足够的水。
肯尼迪和她的团队从2012年至2015年间的4000名6岁至19岁的儿童中获取数据。
他说，两国将继续加强在各个领域的合作。
“这些发现非常重要，因为它们指出了一个潜在的健康问题，而这个问题在过去并没有引起足够的重视。
”肯尼.萨的身份证。
“尽管对这些孩子中的大多数来说，这不是一个迫在眉睫的严重健康问题，但这个问题可能会在多年后对许多孩子的健康和生活产生有害影响。
”人体由60%的水组成。
没有喝足够的水会导致健康问题，如头痛或身体表现不佳。
当你在炎热的天气里，当你运动时，如果你发烧，你的身体需要更多的水。
2024北京东城区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2024北京东城初三一模英 语2024. 4学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 教育ID号___________考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
从每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club.A. himB. themC. youD. her2. My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. with3. Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly.A. canB. mustC. needD. should5. —Ava’s painting is great.—I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative6. —________ did it take you to make this kite?—About 2 hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon7. The students of Class Two ________ a science experiment in the lab right now.A. doB. didC. are doingD. have done8. When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught9. I ________ my room when my father called me for dinner.A. cleanB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. am cleaning10. He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals.A. learnsB. has learnedC. will learnD. is learning11. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write.A. celebratedB. celebratesC. was celebratedD. is celebrated12. —Do you know ________?—At 2:00 p. m. next Friday.A. when the talent show startedB. when did the talent show startC. when the talent show will startD. when will the talent show start二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市东城区普通校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案
北京市东城区普通校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily.A．on which B．when C．that D．what2、It ________ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．took3、Ann always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.A．set up B．make sure C．find out D．talk about4、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.A．required B．examined C．praised5、We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put down6、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.7、—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______ idea before.A．the madder B．a madder C．a maddest D．the maddest8、—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．because9、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left10、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A．honest B．shy C．creative D．livelyⅡ. 完形填空11、Oil is so important that i t is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy 1 from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to 2 our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you 3 your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toysare made from oil.Oil is 4 to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many 5 to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. 6 tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel 7 different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use 8 tofind the rocks that have oil in them.We need 9 oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. 10 we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?1．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays2．A．build B．protect C．heat D．hot3．A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch4．A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard5．A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges6．A．Any other B．Other C．Another D．The other7．A．to B．from C．at D．through8．A．them B．it C．one D．that9．A．little B．lots of C．many D．a few10．A．Or B．But C．So D．AlsoⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1．Many Chinese students think that _______________.A．American students are very free at schoolB．American students are not so clever as themC．American students don't love their school at allD．American students obey their school rules2．128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.A．not finishing their homework B．being late for schoolC．not wearing the right clothes D．not cleaning the classroom3．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.A．decide when to go to school B．choose what to wearC．eat and drink in class D．do what they want4．What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?A．高兴的B．支持的C．害怕的D．难过的5．What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Not sure. D．Not mentioned.B14、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45﹪o f the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44﹪of Americans and 37﹪of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81﹪of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75﹪of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.1．From the survey we know _______ like fast food best.A．the Chinese B．the French C．the English2．The survey shows _______ of Americans like fast food.A．37﹪B．44﹪C．75 ﹪3．According to the survey, some can’t give up fast food because.A．it’s cheap B．it’s healthy C．it’s delicious4．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _______.A．food B．house C．water5．The survey is about _______.A．western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the worldC15、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced.Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1．Areas with very rich soil can be used as_______.A．fishing places B．ranching placesC．a factory D．farming communities2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．What people living near water live on except fishing.B．How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.C．People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D．People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.3．Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A．Animals that could be caught. B．Beds, tables and chairs.C．The mountains, lakes or oceans. D．Materials for building houses.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．The natural resources. B．An area’s weather.C．How to choose your house. D．Renewable resources.5．This passage may come from________.A．a story B．a fashion magazine C．a school report D．a cartoon filmD16、Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller sa id.Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientis ts don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use itin a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1．Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.A．humans B．humor C．AI system D．robots2．What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?A．语言B．笑话C．双关语D．同义词3．From the passage, we know that ______.A．AI system has the sense of humorB．context is very important to understand humor only for humansC．if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans betterD．some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5)A．①;②③④;⑤B．①;②③;④⑤C．①②;③④;⑤D．①②;③;④E17、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didn't happen, and many people won’t notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after you've messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesn't seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdon't stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldn't pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达(含解析)
北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题四、阅读表达(34—36题每题各2分, 37题4分, 共10分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Cinema, but Not as We Know ItA friend recently asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, I said yes. I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it's normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But when she told me the ticket cost f105, I was surprised. What's more, she said I'd receive my personalised character by email. Character? Was I going to act in the film?I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over.Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realised that I'd signed up for an immersive (沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience (观众)take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服). You need to dress and act like your character in the performance.When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional (专业的)everything looked. The set, music, and lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I'd thought mine was pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don't enjoy dressing up, you'd better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public, like me, who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.Was it worth the ticket price? I'd say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first.34. How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first?35. What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema?36. How did the professional actors help the members of the public?37. Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience? Why or why not?(List at least two reasons. )2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：书面表达(含答案)
北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编书面表达2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题五、文段表达(10分)38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。
他打算暑假来中国旅游, 但还没有决定去哪个城市。
他给你发来邮件, 向你寻求帮助。
请你用英语回复一封邮件, 告诉他你的建议, 说明理由, 并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。
提示词语：capital, museum, experience, enjoy, traditional提示问题：· Which city do you advise Chris to visit? Why?· What can he do there to learn about Chinese culture?在初中三年学校生活中, 同学们为自己的班集体做出过各种贡献, 比如积极参加班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。
某英文网站正在开展以“贡献”为主题的征文活动。
假定你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献, 你有什么感受。
提示词语：contribute (做贡献), collect, book, share, proud提示问题：· What do/did you do for your class?· How do you feel?2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷五、话题作文39．中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节和端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。
每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。
2023北京东城区初三一模英语试卷及答案
东城区2022-2023学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）英语试卷2023.5 学校班级姓名教育ID号考1．本试卷共10页．共两部分．共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟．生12在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号．须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效．知4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作仵．第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
从每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I. Mr. Li is a great history teacher, knowledge of the subject is excellent.A.HerB.HisC.Their2.The city library opens ___ cig,ht thirty every day.D.YourA.onB.inC.atD.for3.-Dad, help me please. I lift the box叩·-No problem. I'm coming.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4, Anne is one of A.cleverstudents ln my class. She le arns everything.quickly.B.clevererC.cleverest5.-Jack,was the last sports meeting held? � At the National St_a d ium.A.whenB.where6.I practiced swimming for an hour,A.butB.so7.Frank fell over when he ·A.runs B.has runC.howI am t ir ed n o w.C.ordown the steps.C.was r u nnin g英语试卷第1页（共10页）D.the cleverest D.whyD.forD.is runnings. Sa m_ playin g the guitar but his brother doesn't.A. h as lov edB.will loveC.loved9.E v er si nce I was a kid, I_ to be a doctor.A.wantB.wanJedC.have wantedD.loves D.will want10.Some students i n ou r s chool so me trees m t h e par k I吐S血d ay!A.plantedB.have plant edC.will plantD.plant11._M�re small street g a rde心＿——-—i�e all over Bei j ing.A.bu ild.B. are b uil tC..will buildD. will be built12.-L心is at t h e doo r. Do y o u kn ow ?＿、-Sorry, l don•t know.A.who she waited forC. w ho did she wait for完形填空（每题1分，共8分）B.who she is waiting forD. who is she waiting for阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
英语_2020年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. —Dad, my computer doesn't work. May I use ________?—Sure.A mineB yoursC hisD hers2. We often have a family meeting ________ Monday evenings.A onB ofC inD at3. I have to leave now, ________ I will be late for the meeting.A forB orC butD so4. David, you ________ take your umbrella. It is not raining.A needn'tB can'tC mustn'tD may not5. Your health is ________ thing in your life.A importantB more importantC most importantD the most important6. —Alice, ________ did you start to play the piano?—At the age of five.A whenB whyC whereD how7. If you don't use your English, you ________ it.A forgetB forgotC will forgetD have forgotten8. —Tom, hurry up! We ________ for you.—Just one minute.A waitB waitedC are waitingD have waited9. Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he ________ down the street.A walksB is walkingC will walkD was walking10. Mike ________ football since the fourth grade.A playsB has playedC is playingD will play11. Patients ________ good care of when they stay in hospital.A takeB tookC are takenD were taken12. —Can you tell me ________ last summer vacation?—Sure. I went to Shanghai.A where did you goB where you wentC where will you goD where you will go二、完型填空13. Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed （叹气）． Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her long winter vacation（1）_______．It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!Unluckily, Jenna's parents didn't understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator （插画家）．When she talked about her dream job with her parents , she（2）_______them to support her．Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career．Jenna couldn't stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned to her elder brother, James． She wanted her brother to （3）_______her make their parents believe that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career．But as she spoke, the look on her brother's face told her that he agreed with their parents． Jenna（4）_______ listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room quietly．At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn't herself． Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was upset because her parents didn't （5）_______ her choice of becoming a comic illustrator．Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, "When I was probably about your age, my dad once said writing was not a career． I was （6）_______with my dad．I simply told him the truth． I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write． I guess my honesty came through, and he believed me．"Miss Bridwell's story （7）_______Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again． It didn't happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna's（8）_______of drawing comics was more important than whether itwas the career they wanted for Jenna．（1）A drawingB playingC relaxingD cheering（2）A invitedB expectedC advisedD explained（3）A treatB stopC helpD teach（4）A lonelyB sadlyC exactlyD politely（5）A backB endC careD trust（6）A strictB honestC confidentD angry（7）A influencedB interestedC remindedD encouraged（8）A memoryB giftC loveD experience三、阅读单选14. Here are some books about space travel． Take a trip to the Moon and beyond with these encouraging reads．（1）Who first experienced controlled flight in October 1783 ？________A The Montgolfier brothers．B Katherine Johnson．C NeilArmstrong． D Sally Ride．．（2）If a girl is interested in women astronauts' life in space， she will probablyRead________．A To Space& BackB Balloon to the MoonC Counting on KatherineD The Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrong．（3）What did Katherine Johnson do？________A She designed the first rocket．B She recorded key events of spacetravel． C She explained how astronauts trained for space travel． D She helpedmake the Apollo 11 moon landing possible．．15. People can reduce, reuse, or recycle waste instead of throwing it away． Matt and Sam decided to do an experiment．They wanted to see exactly how much waste the three R' could save．First． they collected the rubbish from six classrooms at their school．They divided the rubbish into three groups:．things that were reusable such． pencil or a marker that had been thrown away ．things that could be recycled such as cans, glass or paper．things that were truly wasteThen． Matt and Sam weighed each of the three groups．They learned that 84% of the total rubbish thrown away that day could be recycled or reused．They decided to do something about it．Matt and Sam presented the idea of starting a recycling programme to the school leader． Then they worked with the Student Council． They prepared brochures（手册） to send home to tell the students and their families about recycling．They stated in the brochure that recycling helps to keep our planet healthy．The school bought colored containers （容器） for each classroom．Each room received a blue container for paper and a green container for glass and cans． They also received a red container for real rubbish． Within a short time, each classroom in the school was sorting recyclable materials from rubbish before it was thrown．Mat and Sam decided to weigh the rubbish one more time．They wanted to cheek the school's progress．They collected the rubbish from the red containers from the same six classrooms as before．They sorted the rubbish into three groups again and weighed each group．This time, they were pleased to find that the red containers were filled with 90% waste that should be thrown away, Only 10% of recyclable materials had been thrown into the red containers． Matt and Sam were pleased with their school's effort at reducing waste on our planet．（1）By doing an experiment． Matt and Sam wanted to find out________．A what things could be reusedB what recyclable materials could be savedC how much waste the three R's could saveD how much waste their school produced a day．（2）What did Mott and Sam do in the recycling programme？________A They made a speech on recycling．B They wrote a report to the school leaders．C They bought colored containers for each classroom．D They helped students and their families know about recycling．．（3）Which word con best describe Matt and Sam？________A Responsible．B Friendly．C Independent．D Confident．．16. We see loges on signs． buildings, television． and even on the clothes wewear． Logos are used to stand for brands （品牌）． There are logos such as the Nike "swoosh"． the Apple logo and the colorful rings of the Olympic Games All of these logos are designed to attract our attention． They also help us remember a product or service connected to the logo． However, research performed at the University of California． Los Angeles finds that remembering the details of logos is very difficult． The researchers try to explain this．Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize, Yet the frequent exposure （频繁接触） to these logos can actually make our brains ________ the details of logos．It would be challenging 1o try to remember every single thing that crosses our path． We take in so much information every day that the brain works to notice information that does notneed to be stored, It allows the unimportant information to disappear gradually from our memory．The details of product logos are just the kind of information our brains tell us we do not need． This may be discouraging to logo designers and to companies that use these eye catching logos． But there ate still many business experts who believe in the importance of a recognizable logo．Even though the brain is likely to pay no attention to necessary details, it is also programmed for recognition． When we see logos over and over again, we become familiar （熟悉） with them．This repeated exposure leads our brains to remember the basic idea without all of the details． This general sense of memory has its own benefits．It can make us feel like we rally know the product behind the logo．In fact, familiarity with a logo can even make people feel more comfortable about buying or using certain products．Logos are everywhere we look today． Those people who create logos need to know that people will only remember what they believe i important． A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the details．（1）In the first paragraph． the writer mainly________．A introduces some famous brandsB describes the design of some logosC showy the popularity of famous brandsD explain the purpose of designing logos．（2）The word "overlook" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________"．A try to rememberB see the importance ofC take Do notice ofD fail to understand．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A Business experts think the details of logos are unnecessary．B 0ur brains can choose which logos to notice and remember．C The repeated exposure to a logo can lead people to buy the product，D People know more about the products behind logos with more details．．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A What Makes a Good Logo？B What Can We See in a Logo？C Why 1s a GoodLogo Important？ D Why Should Logos Be Recognizable？．17. The students are quieting down in their seats． The teacher begins to give lessons, Then she asks a question for the class to answer． and the students all react in separate ways．Each student is special with different strengths and weaknesses． Because of thisfact, different students learn differently． While some may learn by quickly answering the teacher's question, speaking up with ease and comfort, others may learn just as well by listening to their classmates and teacher speak．These students should not be punished for learning the way they do, but when teachers grade class participation （参与）, that isexactly what they are doing．According to a survey carried out by Bonnie M． Miller a professor a University of Massachusetts Boston, 60% of her students believe that grading participation does not encourage them to participate more in class． They feel more comfortable expressing their thoughts if they know what they say will not be given a number later on．Some other students believe that when class participation in graded． Teachers are awarding outgoing students while punishing shy ones．Grading class participation sends the message that shy students are not good students． It makes then feel like they sold be outgoing． Loud, and able to learn by talking, which makes them feel uncomfortable．In my experience with eases where class participation was graded． I felt difficult to do well For example． instead of being able to fully focus on what my teacher and classmates said, my mind would race with the things that I could possibly share in the class discussion． Either I would be too slow in raising my hand, or feel too nervous to lift it at all Imagining my falling grades, wishing that I could somehow be a more outgoingperson, suddenly my thoughts would be interrupted by the sound of my classmates getting up to leave, and I would realize that I learned nearly nothing that class．What's more, by focusing on the students who talk the most in class, teachers fail to award students who may be good listeners﹣﹣ skill that is as important 85 being able to talk in frost of a group of people．Teachers can increase class participation by providing different ways of grading participation that are acceptable to different personalities and learning ways． For example, they can give students opportunities to write their ideas．Most importantly, teachers should create classrooms where students want to learn．（1）According to the passage， in a class where participation is graded，________．A most students are likely to act activelyB some students feel stressed to be who they areC students are forced to listen t0 their classmatesD students are encouraged to learn the way they prefer．（2）The writer talks about his own experience in Paragraph 5 to explain________．A why students care much about gradesB why listening is as important as speaking upC how grading participation influences learning processD how students feel when preparing for speaking up in class．（3）What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？________A To remind teachers of the importance of grading properly in class．B To tell students the effect their personalities have on learning．C To encourage teachers to keep students active in class．D To provide students with ways to participate in class．四、回答问题18.Keep Calm and Carry OnStuart Manley and his wife． Mary， run a second hand bookshop called Barter Books inAlnwick． Northumberland． In 2000， they bought a box of old books． When Stuart got them back to the shop，he discovered ： poster at the bottom of the box．The poster read "Keep Calm and Carry On"．Neither Stuart nor Mary knew anything about the history of the poster， but they liked it s0 much that they decided to hang the poster in their bookshop．At the start of World War I the British government designed three posters and the Keep Calm poster was one of them． Two of the three posters were released（展示） in public in order to encourage the British people． Although nearly 2． 5 million copies of the Keep Calm poster had been printed， the British government decided not to release them． In 1940． most of the copies were recycled into other paper products， Only a few were left．The poster started its second life when Manley's poster began attracting the attention of customers in his shop He printed copies of the poster to sell．Soon other companies beganto sell products with the slogan （标语）． It appeared on everything from mugs to shopping bags．The reasons for the popularity of this rediscovered poster aren't hard to understand．C Shortly after the poster made its appearance in 2000， a worldwide economic （经济的）downturn began． People were in need of something to raise their spirits．The saying "Keep Calm and Carry On" seems to be the perfect slogan to bring courage and hope to people． Besides the encouraging message， the simple design of the poster）helped leadto its popularity．Today the now﹣famous wartime slogan has been rewritten in many fun ways．Some people have Created phrases like "Keep Calm and Dance On"，"Keep Calm and Call Morn" or "Keep Calm and Eat a Cupcake"， The slogan has become part of popular culture． The explanations of the slogan are often lighthearted， but it is important to remember its purpose when it was first designed．（1）Where did Stuart discover the poster？________（2）Did Stuart know anything about the history of the poster when it was discovered？________（3）When was the poster first designed？________（4）Why did the poster become popular？________（5）Please rewrite the Keep Calm slogan to encourage your classmates before an important exam．________五、书信作文19. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示调语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校号召各班制作短视频展现同学们延期开学后的校园生活，并发布在学校网站上．你所在的小组负责制作你班的短视频．请你写一封邮件给你班交换生Peter，说明你们制作短视频的想法或构思，并告诉他所需准备的素材以及发送给你的时间．提示词语： show， beautiful， safe， interview， photo提示问题：●What's your idea for making the video？●What would you like Peter to prepare？●When should Peter send you the material？六、材料作文20. "经历有好也有坏，每种经历都是收获．"由于防控疫情的需要，学校延期开学，同学们经历了一段特殊的学习生活．某英文网站正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获．提示词语： study， do exercise， housework， self﹣ disciplined （自律的）提示问题：●What did you do when you stayed at home？●What have you learned from this special experience？________．2020年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题答案1. B2. A3. B4. A5. D6. A7. C8. C9. D10. B11. C12. B13. ABCBADDC14. AAD15. CDA16. DDCB17. BCA18. Atthebottomofaboxofoldbooks,No， hedidn't,AtthestartofWorldWarI,Becauseofencouragingpassageanditssimpledesign,KeepCalma ndsurpassyourself19. Dear Peter，We are going to make a video showing our school life after the reopening of our school．（点题）I think it's a good idea．It can let parents know about their children's life in school．The video should show students how to stay away from the virus in school．【高分句型一】We'd better make it into a movie．（我的想法）When the teachers are on duty， you have to take pictures of them．You have to interview some students and parents．You should also prepare some beautiful flowers．（让Peter准备什么）You'd better send me the materials by Friday．【高分句型二】（Peter寄材料的时间）If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua20. My online learning at homeWe had to stay at home because of the epidemic．（点题）We had online lessons at home．We organized Wechat groups so that we shared the experience with each other．【高分句型一】We studied by watching video lectures．【高分句型二】We handed in our homework to the teacher by mobile phone or computer． I did exercise half an hour every day to keep healthy． I also helped my mother with the housework．（在家做什么）From this special experience，I have learned a lot． I have improved my learning ability．At the same time， I became more self﹣ disciplined．（收获）。
【中考模拟】 北京市东城区中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析
北京市东城区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题一Dad, my computer doesn*t work. May I use?一Sure.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hersWe often have a family meeting Monday evenings.A.onB.ofC.inD.atI have to leave now,I will be late for the meeting.A. forB.orC.butD.soDavid, you take your umbrella. It is not raining.A.needn'tB.can*tC.mustnttD.may notYour health is thing in your life.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important1.一Alice,did you start to play the piano?—At the age of five.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.howIf you don't use your English, you it.A. forgetB. forgotC.will forgetD.have forgotten2.-Tom, hurry up! We for you.一Just one minute.A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingMr. Johnson met an old friend whenD.have waitedhe down the street.A.walksB.is walkingC.will walkD.was walkingMike football since the fourth grade.A.playsB.has playedC.is playingD.will playPatients good care of when they stay in hospital.A.takeB.tookC.are takenD.were taken参考答案与试题解析北京市东城区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题【答案】B【考点】代词辨析物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。
2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题(含详解)
13. A. poorB. perfectC. disappointingD. normal
14. A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. angrilyD. proudly
15. A. luckB. performanceC. healthD. attitude
16. A. inviteB. encourageC. chooseD. force
Orion Jean, 11, started to do good deeds to others after winning the National Kindness Speech Competition in 2020. He organizes events to provide food, toys and books for people in need. He has collected over 500,000 books for kids, and over 100,000 meals for local families.
1.My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near ________.
A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.ours
st summer I stayed with my cousin ________ a few days.
2022北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业2022北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案、听力部分（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和闵读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about? A. A movie.B. A book.C. A magazine.2. What does the man say about their teacher? A. He is strict.B. He is helpful.C. He is young.3. What is the woman's favorite color? A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a library.C. At a hotel.5. What does the man want to do? A. Go swimming. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie.未知驱动探索，专注成就专业第二节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the woman want for her birthday? A. Aticket to an art exhibition. B. A new book. C. A fancy dinner.7. When will the man leave for the rport? A. At 7 :00a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.8. What does the woman say about the weather? A. It'stoo hot. B. It's cold and windy. C. It's perfect for swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
北京市东城区初三英语一模试题 PDF版含答案
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