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英语不定代词

英语不定代词

英语不定代词 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020不定代词不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no (nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither 等。

一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

1、一般用于肯定句中的不定代词:some,someone,somebody,something例如:TheycanspeaksomeJapanese.2、一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词:any,anyone,anybody,anything例如:Isthereanyoneathome3、一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词:no,noone,nobody,nothing例如:Ihavenowatch.Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.4、不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如:Idonothaveapen,canyoulendmeoneIlikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.5、none通常只用作名词,在句中作主语、宾语等。

意为“没有任何(人或物)”,既可指人,亦可指物。

none后常跟of短语,其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。

例如:Noneofthemknowstheanswertothequestion.6、both,allboth指两个人、物或群体;all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。

复合不定代词

复合不定代词
而anything,anyone,
1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯中,
而anything,anyone anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或 条件状语从句中。 如: He found something strange but interesting.他发现 了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗? I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见 任何 人。
一、复合不定代词的指代对象
1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的
复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上 完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些, 多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式 场合及书面语中。如:
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在 隔壁房间哭。
2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词,不会因性别上的差
而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性,因此我们就使用it。 如:Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了,是吗? 五、复合不定代词的定语
复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后
如:Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的 情吗?
Somewhere和anywhere是近义词, 很多时候可以交换使用
复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one, -body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone,

复合不定代词

复合不定代词

2. ※指人的复合不定代词若用作主语, 其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代 词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常 用复数代词 they, them, their来避免 由于性别的差异而引起的在代词的运用 上具有的不确定性。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
复合不定代词
By 05
定义
语言点 习语
复合不定代词:
something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中 可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作 定语。
含-body和-one的复合代词只 用来指人,在功能和意义上完 全相同,可以互换。只是用body时显得较通俗些,多用于 口语中,用-one时显得较文雅 些,更常见于正式场合及书面 语中。
1. 复合不定代词受定语或不定 式修饰时,定语或不定式应放 在它们后面。
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗?
any one of the boys 孩子们当中的任何一个 every one of the students 每一个学生
※回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句 时用none。
--Who was late ? -谁迟到了? --No one.-谁也没有迟到。 --How many cows do you keep? -你养几头牛? --None. -一头也没养。

不定代词

不定代词

在英语中,anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和everybody) 用于指人。

1. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

例如:Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone want s to win.Nobody know s what the future will be like There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.2. 除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

3、anyoneanyone为不定代词,意为“任何人”相当于anybody.Eg: Anyone in the club can use the dictionany.4、something, nothingsomething, nothing均为不定代词,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式,something用在肯定句、疑问句,否定句中应用anything.Eg:There is something on the floor.Nothing happen s in this house.5、everyone, someoneeveryone, someone为不定代词“每个人”“某人”,everyone相当于everybody, 用于肯定句,否定句和疑问中用anyone.Eg: Everyone is here.Someone has been here.复合不定代词练习:1.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。

初中英语常考易混不定代词的用法

初中英语常考易混不定代词的用法

初中英语常考易混不定代词的用法(1)some,any,something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,someone,anyone,no one用法7注意①some,something,someone用于肯定句,any,anything,anyone用于疑问句和否定句,但在表示客气的请求、劝告、建议,并期望对方能给予一个肯定回答的疑问句中用some,something,some one而不用any,anything,anyone。

如:He gave me some good advice.他给我提了些好的建议。

(some用于肯定句)Did he give you any good advice?他给你提些好的建议了吗?(any用于疑问句)I have something to tell you.我有些事情要告诉你。

(something用于肯定句)Do you have anything to tell me?你有事情要告诉我吗?(anything用于疑问句)I don’t have anything to tell you.我没有什么事情要告诉你。

(anything用于否定句)Some one has stolen my dictionary.有人偷走了我的字典。

(someone用于肯定句)Did any one steal your dictionary?有人偷走了你的字典吗?(anyone用于疑问句)Will you please give me some advice?请给我提些建议好吗?(some用于疑问句,表示请求)Would you like some tea?来些茶好吗?(some在句中表示有礼貌的客气的建议)Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的吗?(something用于疑问句表示建议)②any,anything,anybody,anyone有时也用于肯定句,但它表示“任何的、任何东西、任何人”的意思。

Someone,something,anyone,anything等

Someone,something,anyone,anything等

Someone,something,anyone,anything等Question:关于代词,还有什么要学习的?Answer:有的。

我们今天学习部分不定代词。

Someone, something, anyone, anything等。

Someone, something, anyone, anything等I. Someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobodyReading:Wei Fang And Fang Qin stopped at a small petrol station in Shengyang. No-one came to serve them. They couldn’t see anyone. “Somebody must be here, because they’ve left the office door open. Perhaps there’s someone in the office. Go and see, Fang Qin. If you find anybody, tell them we want some petrol.” Fang Qin knocked, but no body answered. She went in, but she could see nobody. “Is anybody there ?” No one answered. Then she saw a notice. If nobody’s here, we’re close d, it said.1.Someone和somebody意义相同, anyone和anybody, 及 no one和nobody也是。

They couldn’t see anyone. = They couldn’t see anybody.2.Someone , anyone, no-one都接单数动词。

something,anything,someone,none,nobody等等区别

1、something、nothing、nobody、everything等等的区别。

--We need some things to buy this week. 这周我们需要买一些东西。

--There is something on the table. 桌子上有什么东西。

--There is not anything on the table. 桌子上没有任何东西。

--We can’t do anything. 我们什么都做不了。

--Did you find anything你发现了什么东西吗--I have no money, no home, no love, I am nothing now. 我现在一无所有。

--There is somebody (someone) in my room. 我房间里有人。

--There isn’t anybody (anyone) in my room. 我房间里没有人。

--He thinks himself somebody. 他以名人自居。

--You can give it to anybody (anyone). 你可以把它给任何人。

--Who is in the room --Nobody (no one).--How many people in the room —None.--Nobody(no one) can speak Japanese. 不可说Nobody of them…--None of them can speak Japanese.--Everything is all right. 一切都好。

--Everyone (everybody) went home. 大家都回家了。

2、sometime、sometimes等等的区别。

--I think to have a holiday with my family sometime in next month.--Sometimes I will have a holiday with my family.--I want some time to answer your question.--I met him some times in the street last month.。

中考语法-复合不定代词的用法特点

复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。

它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

使用时注意以下几点:1. something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。

2. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。

3. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。

但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?4. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混:Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。

There are trees on either side of the square. 路的两边都种有树。

不定代词的用法总结

不定代词的用法总结不定代词是指代词中的一类,它们可以用来代替不确定的人、物或概念。

不定代词在英语中有多种形式和用法,下面将总结这些用法,并对其作进一步的解释。

1. 代替不确定的人或物不定代词常被用来代替不确定的人或物。

它们包括somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody,something/anything/nothing/everything以及someone/anyone/no one/everyone等。

例如:- Can anybody help me with this problem? (有人能帮我解决这个问题吗?)- I don't want to buy anything. (我不想买任何东西。

)- Everybody is welcome to join the party. (欢迎每个人参加派对。

)2. 表示某种数量或程度不定代词也可以用来表示一定数量或程度,包括some/few/many/much/little/any/no等。

例如:- She has some money. (她有一些钱。

)- There are few people in the park. (公园里几乎没有人。

)- Do you have any questions? (你有什么问题吗?)3. 表示不完整的内容一些不定代词也可以用来表示不完整的内容,包括some/something/somebody/someone/any/anything/anybody/anyon e/nothing/nobody/no one等。

例如:- I have something to tell you. (我有件事要告诉你。

)- Is there anyone who can help me? (有人可以帮帮我吗?)- She knows nothing about it. (她对此一无所知。

初中英语常考易混不定代词的用法

初中英语常考易混不定代词的用法(1)some,any,something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,someone,anyone,no one用法7注意①some,something,someone用于肯定句,any,anything,anyone用于疑问句和否定句,但在表示客气的请求、劝告、建议,并期望对方能给予一个肯定回答的疑问句中用some,something,some one而不用any,anything,anyone。

如:He gave me some good advice.他给我提了些好的建议。

(some用于肯定句)Did he give you any good advice?他给你提些好的建议了吗?(any用于疑问句)I have something to tell you.我有些事情要告诉你。

(something用于肯定句)Do you have anything to tell me?你有事情要告诉我吗?(anything用于疑问句)I don’t have anything to tell you.我没有什么事情要告诉你。

(anything用于否定句)Some one has stolen my dictionary.有人偷走了我的字典。

(someone用于肯定句)Did any one steal your dictionary?有人偷走了你的字典吗?(anyone用于疑问句)Will you please give me some advice?请给我提些建议好吗?(some用于疑问句,表示请求)Would you like some tea?来些茶好吗?(some在句中表示有礼貌的客气的建议)Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的吗?(something用于疑问句表示建议)②any,anything,anybody,anyone有时也用于肯定句,但它表示“任何的、任何东西、任何人”的意思。

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1、 something 、 nothing 、 nobody、 everything 等等的区别。

单词中文主体说明
thing 东西,事物物可数名词
Something 某事,某物物用于肯定句中
Anything 任何事物,任何东西物否定或疑问句,或if/whether 后Nothing 没有东西物= not anything 。

不可接 of No 没有物
Somebody 同 someone。

某人,有人人用于肯定句中。

另有‘大人物’的意思Anybody 同 anyone。

任何人人主要用于否定和疑问句Someone 某人,有人人用于肯定句中
Anyone 任何人人主要用于否定和疑问句
Any one 任何人或物人/ 物
Nobody 同 no one 。

没有人人强调的是人。

不可接of None 没有人或物人/ 物强调的是数量。

可接of No one 没有人人不可接 of
Everything 所有事物,一切物
Everyone 所有人人同 everybody Everybody 所有人人
--We need some things to buy this week. 这周我们需要买一些东西。

--There is something on the table. 桌子上有什么东西。

--There is not anything on the table. 桌子上没有任何东西。

--We can ’t do anything . 我们什么都做不了。

--Did you find anything 你发现了什么东西吗
--I have no money, no home, no love, I am nothing now. 我现在一无所有。

--There is somebody (someone) in my room. 我房间里有人。

--There isn ’ t anybody (anyone) in my room. 我房间里没有人。

--He thinks himself somebody.他以名人自居。

--You can give it to anybody (anyone) . 你可以把它给任何人。

--Who is in the room -- Nobody (no one) .
--How many people in the room —None.
-- Nobody (no one) can speak Japanese. 不可说 Nobody of them
-- None of them can speak Japanese.
-- Everything is all right. 一切都好。

-- Everyone (everybody) went home. 大家都回家了。

2、 sometime 、sometimes 等等的区别。

单词中文说明Sometime某个时候
sometimes 有时,间或
Some time 一段时间
Some times几次,几倍一次用--I think to have a holiday with my family
-- Sometimes I will have a holiday with my family. --I want some time to answer your question. once,两次用 second ,三次以上用sometime in next month.
times
--I met him some times in the street last month.。

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