八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案(第一课时)

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人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》导学案1

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》导学案1

本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 1《Unit 1 What ’s the matter 》导学案1课题 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? Section A导学目标: 1. 疾病与事故伤害的询问与应答:What ’s the matter with …? I have a cold. 2. 情态动词 should 询问及陈述建议 3. 健康与急救常识 4.关爱他人重点:健康问题及提出相关建议的语言结构 难点:词汇量多导学过程 导学过程1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦“怎么了?” What ’s the matter? What ’s the matter with you? 还可以有如下替换:What ’s your trouble? What ’s the trouble with you? What ’s your problem? What ’s the problem with you? What ’s up? What ’s wrong with you?2. 疾病,伤害及救治的表达(1)用 “have/get a(n) +疾病名称” 表示患病:have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, get astomachache, get a toothache, catch a cold(2)用 “be/feel + 形容词”表示不适:be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot(3)用“get ”表示受伤: get hurt , get cut in the hand, get hit by a ball(4)用“hurt /cut/break+具体部位”表示伤害:hurt my leg, cut her finger, break his arm(5)用“hurt /cut 等+反身代词”表示伤着自己:hurt myself , cut himself(6)用“take (更常见 )/get ”表达诊治:take one ’s temperature, take some medicine, take/get anX-ray(picture)(7)用see 或 go to 表达就医:go to the hospital看医生 go to a doctor go to see a doctor go to the doctor ’s see the doctor 看牙医 go to a dentist go to see a dentist go to the dentist ’s see the dentist3. should (should n’t)(1). 委婉地提出意见或建议时,“应该,应当”You should eat lots of healthy food. (你应该多吃些健康的食品) Should I help you clean the park? (我应该帮你打扫公园吗?) What should I do for them? (我应该为他们做些什么?) (2). 表示义务责任,“应该,应当”You should pay for the books. (你应当付书钱) (3). 命令或要求,语气比较强烈。

人教版八年级下册英语导学案Unit 1 what's the matter Section

人教版八年级下册英语导学案Unit 1 what's  the  matter  Section

Unit1 Section B 1a-1d科目英语八年级下册班级:————————组名:————————姓名:————————一.自学导航单词1.绷带2. 压,挤,按3. 生病的4.膝盖5. 鼻出血短语1.用绷带包扎2.在水下冲洗3.去医院4.做个X光检查5.压你的鼻子两侧6.把头低下7.给他量体温二.合作探究1.小组讨论(完成1a中排序并补全下列对话,可借助first, next, then ,finally等单词): A: What should you do when you have a nosebleed? B: I . . .A: What should you do when . . .? B: I . . .2.两人一组表演对话(如无同伴,可一人分饰两角)。

3.听录音,完成1b.4.再听录音,完成1c。

5.写一写校医和老师之间的对话。

A:Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: ...三.作业必做:读1单元所有单词一遍。

本页新单词2+1。

组内一二号必背合作探究5。

其他同学1a中句子按顺序读熟,可选背合作探究5。

达标练习I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 1 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 2 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 3 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients how music helps them."Sometimes I was 4 when I was a child. My family said, 'Play your feelings on the piano!' Sometimes I play a loud 5 on the piano. Soon I feel calm. I can laugh and cry through my 6 on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing (呼吸).""Listening to music helps me feel 7 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 8 my house.""I play the violin. I like playing at night 9 it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 10 after playing my violin."Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It's good medicine.二.完成句子。

人教新版英语八年级下册Unit-1-What’s-the-matter第一单元导学案

人教新版英语八年级下册Unit-1-What’s-the-matter第一单元导学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A(1a-2d)【Free talk】Talk about what health problems you had in the past and how you did to be well. 【学习目标】1.学习并掌握下列单词:matter, back, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever,rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache学习并掌握下列短语:have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, havea fever, go to a doctor2.重点掌握以下句型:1) —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.—You should n’t eat so much next time.2) —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.3) —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.3.学会情态动词should 和should n’ t用来表建议的用法。

4.能掌握询问疾病与表示身体不适的话语。

5.通过询问病情与提供合理建议,培养关心他人、助人为乐的美德。

【导学案】一、阅读课本,独立翻译下面的短语。

1.太多______2.嗓子疼______3.躺下______4.蜂蜜热茶______5.脱离……小憩______6.take one’s temperature______7.see a dentist______二、试着写出下列句子。

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter(第1课时)导学案 (新版)人教新目

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter(第1课时)导学案 (新版)人教新目

AUnit 1 What’s the matter?类别课程标准要求掌握的项目单元话题Health and first a id重点单词1.matter(n.)2.sore(adj.)3.throat(n.)4.stomachache(n.)5.foot(n.)6.neck(n.)7.stomach(n.)8.fever(n.)9.lie (v.)10.rest(v.)11.cough(v.)12.X-ray(n.)13.toothache(n.)14.headache(n.)15.passenger(n.)16.trouble(n.)17.herself(pron.)18.knee(n.)19.hit(v.)20.risk(n.)21.almost(adv.)22.situation(n.)23.rock(n.)24.knife(n.)25.blood(n.)26.mean(v.)27.importance(n.)28.decision(n.)29.control(n. & v.)30.spirit(n.)31.death(n.)32.nurse(n.)重点词组1.have a stomachache2.have a cold3.lie down4.take one’s temperature5.have a fever6.go to a doctor7.get off8.to one’s surprise9.agree to (do sth.)10.get into trouble11.run out (of)12.fall down13.be used to14.take risks (take arisk)15.cut off16.ge t out of17.be in control of18.give up重点句式1.—What’s the matter? —I have a stomachache.2.—What’s the matter with Ben? —He hurt himself.3.—Does he have a toothache? —Yes, he does.4.—What should she do?—She should take her temperature单元语法1.Have for talking about health problems and accidents2.Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions3.Reflexive pronouns课时分解第一课时 Section A(1a ~ 2d)知识目标类别课时要点重点单词matter(n.) 问题;事情sore(adj.) 疼痛的;酸痛的throat(n.) 咽喉;喉咙stomachache(n.) 胃痛;腹痛foot(n.) 脚;足neck(n.) 脖子;颈stomach(n.) 胃;腹部fever(n.) 发烧lie(v.) 躺;平躺rest(v.) 放松;休息cough(v.) 咳嗽X-ray(n.) X射线;X光toothache(n.) 牙痛headache(n.) 头痛重点词组have a stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感冒lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever发烧go to a doctor看医生重点句式What’s the matter? 你怎么了?I have a cold.我得了感冒。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter(Section A 1a-2d)导学案

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter(Section A 1a-2d)导学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter(Section A 1a-2d)导学案学习目标:1.我要会用本课所学四会单词短语;2.阅读理解对话、短文并能复述,能用所学词汇、句型进行情景口头表达和书面表达;2我能使用should及shouldn’t对不同健康问题给出有针对性的合理建议;3. 我要提升听、说能力。

重点,难点:1.学会表达身体的各种不适;2. 识记对于不同健康问题的针对性建议的词汇;灵活给出建议;3.使用英语与同学灵活、自由、更深层次地谈论身体健康的话题。

独学准备:1.独学1a-2d中的单词及短语2.自读对话2d两次,把握大意,划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决当堂测评分层达标一.自主学习:1.完成下列短语翻译。

发烧_____________; 躺下休息 ______________; 喝大量的水_____________;看牙医 __________; 加蜂蜜的热茶___________ ;看牙医/医生 ;拍x光片____________; 患咳嗽的病_____________;伤到自己_____________;量体温__________;敷上药_____________;嗓子疼_______________;二.根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。

1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d______.2. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party.3. When you have a headache, please lie down and r______.4. I have a t____ __, so I want to see a dentist.5.–I have a stomachache .- You shouldn’t eat a______ .6. Open your m______ and say “AH” .7. It’s a good habit to brush your t ______twice a day .三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter(第1课时)导学案

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter(第1课时)导学案

Unit 1 What's the matter(第1课时)导学案Unit1What’s the matter? Period 1Content Section A 1a, 1b, 1c; 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d 教学目标要求1.能够简单谈论健康问题与事故,如:A: What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache.2.能够就健康与安全问题提出简单的建议,如:A: What should she do? B: She should take her temperature.3.能够正确使用询问健康的句型结构,如:A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a very sore throat.4.能够正确使用情态动词should提出恰当的建议,如:He should lie down and rest.5.能够正确使用下列词汇,如:matter, back, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, cough, X-ray, hurt 等。

6.能够正确使用下列常用表达,如:have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, have a fever, go to a doctor, anyone, on vacation等。

7.能够认读词汇sore。

8.能根据听到的关键词完成听力任务,如:1b, 2a等。

9.能模仿录音正确朗读和表演教材上的对话并能模仿目标语的结构和语调进行初步表达(会话)。

如:1c, 2c, 2d中的对话。

1 / 11教学过程活动步骤教与学活动目的及其操作教学资源运用复习时间3 m 1复习已学目标语和导入谈论时间的话题Look at the picture and answer my questions.—Are you going to the party tomorrow night?—Yes, I am.—What will happen if you go to the party?—If I do, I will have a great time.—But if you do, you’ll be late.2仿照上述对话,组织Pair-work复习活动OK. Let’s do pair-work: Talk about your party.学生双人活动,教师抽查几对学生。

英语人教版八年级下册What‘‘s the matter 第一课时 教案

英语人教版八年级下册What‘‘s the matter 第一课时 教案

What‘‘s the matter ?第一课时教案教学目标1) 知识目标:学习掌握有关身体的词汇以及有关疾病的词汇,并学会描述身体的不适和提出建议。

2) 能力目标:听懂本课学习活动中的问题及回答,能在本课的任务型活动中进行简单的交流,能正确朗读本的对和句型,能写出本课的单词和句型。

3) 情感目标:通过描述自己的身体的不适提出建议,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会关心别人,增进情谊。

4) 文化意识目标:用恰当的方式表达自己的看法,增进人际交往中学会关心别人的能力,了解英美国家询问和表达身体不适的习惯,培养世界意识。

教学重难点重点:本节课主要学习身体部位的单词和一些疾病的词汇,以及身体不适的表达及建议。

难点:身体不适的表达及建议教学流程Step 1 GreetingT: How are you?Ss: I‘‘m fine. Thank you. How are you?T: I‘‘m OK. But I have a cold. (我感冒了)What shouldI do?(我该怎么做)学生提建议:看医生(see a doctor)休息(have a rest) ,吃药(take some medicines)等,教学以上词汇,为以下对话做铺垫。

Step 2 Lead-in 直接导入新课,引出课题。

Today we‘‘re going to talk about the matters. Let‘‘s learn Unit 2 What‘‘s the matter? (板书并教学课题)Step 3 New words1、 Now let‘‘s look at the picture. This is a body. We‘‘re going to learn the part of the body. (利用图片、单词卡片进行教学)2、 Game.(叫几个学生上讲台,其余的学生在下面通过卡片抽读,上面的学生迅速指出身体部位)通过游戏让学生更好地掌握单词,这样可以加强对单词的巩固。

unit1 What `s the matter 导学案

unit1 What `s the matter 导学案

米脂县第三中学八年级英语下导学案Unit1 What`s the matter?Period I Section A 1a-2c设计人:常娥常春兰常灵芝陈晓玲张建霞张苗学习目标:一、词汇:自学单词表P1-2单词二、5分钟背记下列短语:1.What`the matter (with you) ? 你怎么了?同义句: What`s wrong with you ?What`s the trouble with you ?=What`s your trouble ?2.lie down and rest 躺下休息3.drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶4.take your temperature 量体温5.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并做X光检查三、语法知识:在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:(1)主语+have/has +a+病症.“患……病”I have a cold.我感冒了。

(2)主语+have/has+ a+ sore+发病部位. “……疼痛,”……酸痛sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。

如:sore back, sore throat, sore neck.我嗓子疼。

I have a sore throat.(3)主语+have/has +a+身体某部位-ache-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache , headache , stomachache ,backache, earache.He has a headache. 他头疼。

(4)(There is)something wrong with +one`s+身体某部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。

There is something wrong with my leg.我的腿有点问题。

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Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section A 1a—2d导学案(第1课时)
【learning-aims】
知识目标:1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。

2. 掌握下列句型--- What’s the matter (with you)?---I have a …
--- What’s the matter with her/him? ---She/He has a…
You should ….You shouldn’t ….
能力目标:学会询问他人病情,会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。

情感目标:主动去救助处于危险境地的人,在生死抉择之际,要有勇气做出正确的决定。

学习策略:综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。

文化意识:让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。

【Key & difficult points】
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

情态动词should的用法。

自主学习
1. 翻译下列短语
1) 感冒2) 胃疼
3) 喉咙痛4) 躺下
5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶6) 头疼
7) 量体温8) 躺下休息
9) 看牙医10)做一个X光检查
11) 割伤自己12) 发烧
13) 整个周末14)去看医生
要点点拔
1) matter为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦事”,通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb)?中。

该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。

Eg: ——What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?
——He has a headache. 他头痛。

matter还可作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有关系”
Eg: It doesn’t matter. 没有关系
2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。

此处have 为及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”have a cold 意为“患感冒”。

此处cold为可数名词,意为“感冒,伤风”。

Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。

cold作不可数名词,意为“冷,寒冷”,
Eg: Don’t stand outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。

cold还可作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。

Eg: It’s very cold today, 今天很冷。

3) I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。

①lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词,意为“躺;卧”。

Eg: Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。

②lie作不及物动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”,过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying.
Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。

③ lay动词,意为“产(卵);下蛋”,过去式和过去分词均为laid
Eg: The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在那些鸡不爱下蛋。

4)词语辨析sore, ache
① sore, ache都可以表示身体疼痛,sore为形容词,后接表示身体部位的名词。

Eg: have a sore throat喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛
② ache作名词时,常作后缀,与表示身体部位的名词连用,如:headache 5)rest 放松休息
①动词放松休息
Eg: You should rest for a few days.
②名词等于break
have/take a rest=have /take a break
6)复习advice need和enough的用法
5. 复习提问关于身体部位的名词
合作交流展示评价
1. 导入新课
2. Learning the new knowledge
(1)学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

(活动:Work in pairs)
(2)利用多媒体举一反三,引出What’s the matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。

(活动:Work in groups)
(3)听录音,完成1b、2a和2b.
(4)分角色表演2d并背诵.
当堂检测:
1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

①. ---- What’s the m with Jenny?
---- She has a cough and a headache.
②.He’s very tired. He s lie down and rest.
③.I can’t sleep well all the time. Ca n you give me some a .
④.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of
f time.
⑤ My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.
2)根据汉意完成句子。

① My brother doesn’t feel well. He must (休息).
② Little boy, if you (牙疼), you should see a dentist.
③ M y sister has a bad cold and she (高烧).
④ This morning Mary ate something bad. So she (胃疼).
⑤ Jim (喉咙疼), so he must drink water and must have a good rest.
课后反思&小结:。

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