小学英语时态大全表格

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(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
10、现在完成进 行时
过去发生的 动作到现在 还在继续进 行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
(例句:Nick has been studyingEnglish since
this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
wouldhavestudied
English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
Would+not
16、过去将来完
成进行时
表示从过去 某时刻看,到 未来某时刻 以前会一直 在进行的动 作
常用于宾语从句中
例句:He said that Nick wouldhavebeen
1.把be动词放于句首, 其他不变。
2.助动词do放于句首, 如主语为第三人称单数 用does,同时还原为动 词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don't; 若主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn't,同时还原 动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时 间发生的动 作
yesterday,last
把be/will/shall放在句
首。
1.be+not+going to+be
+doing
2.will/shall+not+be
+doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的 但是对现在 有影响的动 作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语

(完整word版)小学英语时态汇总

(完整word版)小学英语时态汇总

小学英语 4 大时态(一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时,此刻进行时)汇总表格时态定及用法一①常性或性的作;般②在刻的状、能力、性格或个状①always, usually, often,sometimes, hardly, ever,never;②every second / hour构◆一定句:◆否认句:1.主 +be(am, is, are) +⋯ 1.主 +be(am, is, are) +not+2.主 +(原形 /三 )+ ⋯ 2.主+don ’ t/doesn ’ t+原形例肯 I am a student.⋯否 I am not a student.+⋯疑Are you a student?现性等;③客真谛、客在存在或科学事;④格言或许名言时警语;一① 去常生的作;般②去存在的状;③ 去某个特定过生的作或存在的状;去④ 去生的一系列作;时/day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twicetwo weeks;①yesterday, yesterdaymorning/afternoon ⋯ .the day before yesterday,②before, the yearbefore last year,③in 1845/in the 1840s④last year/month/weekterm/Sunday/summer⑤just now; the otherday⑥段 +ago; longlong ago◆一般疑句:1.be(am, is, are)+主 +⋯肯回: Yes, 主 + be(am, is, are).否回: No, 主+am not/isn ’t/aren◆一定句:1.主 +be(was/were)+⋯2.主 +的去式 +⋯◆一般疑句:1.be(was/were)+ 主+⋯肯回: Yes, 主 + be(was/were).否回: No, 主+wasn’t/weren ’t.2.Do/Does+ 主+原形 +⋯肯回: Yes, 主 +do/does.’否t.回: No, 主 +don’t/doesn◆否认句:1.主 +be(was/were)+not+2.主 +didn ’ t+原形 +⋯2.Did+ 主 +原形 +⋯肯回: Yes, 主+did.否回: No, 主 +didn ’t.肯They get up early.否They don't get up early.疑Do they get up early?’t.肯He helps us.否He doesn't help us疑Does he help us?特别疑句:How often do you exercise?肯He was a student two years ago⋯否 He wasn't a student two years.疑Was he a student two years ago?肯They came back last night否They didn't come back last night.疑Did they come back last night?特别疑句:1.How was your school trip?2.When was he born?时态一般将来时在行定及用法一般未来主要表示:①将要生的作;②将要存在的状;③划、打当作某事;1.will/shall+ 原形shall 只用于第一人称 (I/we) ,常被 will 所取代; will 在述句顶用于各人称,在征求意常用于第二人称。

16种英语时态表格归纳

16种英语时态表格归纳

16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中,时态是必须掌握的基本内容,而且也是相对较难的部分。

下面将16种英语时态整理成表格,便于学生理解与掌握。

一、一般现在时标志词:always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词:was/were三、一般将来时标志词:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词:now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词:at+时间,when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词:at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词:ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词:before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词:by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词:被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词:被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词:被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词:被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总,当然还有很多语法细节需要注意,而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。

英语时态16种表格

英语时态16种表格

英语时态16种表格以下是英语时态的16种表格:基本时态(12种):1.一般现在时(Simple Present)o结构:主语+ 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式o示例:I walk to school every day. (我每天步行上学。

)2.一般过去时(Simple Past)o结构:主语+ 过去式动词o示例:She worked at the library yesterday. (她昨天在图书馆工作。

)3.一般将来时(Simple Future)o结构:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形o示例:He will study abroad next year. (他明年将出国留学。

)4.现在进行时(Present Continuous)o结构:主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing形式o示例:They are watching TV now. (他们现在正在看电视。

)5.过去进行时(Past Continuous)o结构:主语+ was/were + 动词-ing形式o示例:We were playing football when it started raining. (下雨的时候我们正在踢足球。

)6.将来进行时(Future Continuous)o结构:主语+ will be + 动词-ing形式o示例:I will be cooking dinner at 7 p.m. tonight. (今晚7点我将会在做饭。

)7.现在完成时(Present Perfect)o结构:主语+ have/has + 过去分词o示例:She has finished her homework already. (她已经完成了作业。

)8.过去完成时(Past Perfect)o结构:主语+ had + 过去分词o示例:They had left before I arrived. (在我到达之前他们就已经离开了。

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
例句:Nick will study English tomorrow.
1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will/shall+not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
(例句:He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
2.will/shall+not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作,在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of

英语十六时态表格总结(全面重排打印版)

英语十六时态表格总结(全面重排打印版)

英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。

often;usually;every…;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/… aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句:I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is shebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es.陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。

1.be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。

yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

英语十六时态表格总结很全面

英语十六时态表格总结很全面

英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分,它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。

下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态,通过表格的形式呈现,更加清晰明了。

|时态|结构|用法|例句||::|::|::|::||一般现在时|主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 s 或 es)|表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day <br> He likes reading||一般过去时|主语+动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year <br> They were happy yesterday||一般将来时|主语+ will +动词原形<br> 主语+ be going to +动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week <br> She is going to have a party tomorrow||现在进行时|主语+ am/is/are +现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now <br> They are playing football||过去进行时|主语+ was/were +现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night <br> They were having dinner when I called|be +现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow <br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning||现在完成时|主语+ have/has +过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework <br> He has lived here for ten years||过去完成时|主语+ had +过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school <br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels||将来完成时|主语+ will have +过去分词<br> 主语+ be going to have +过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work <br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month||现在完成进行时|主语+ have/has been +现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours <br> She has been studying English since 2010||过去完成进行时|主语+ had been +现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived <br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them|be going to have been +现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作,并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years <br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives||过去将来时|主语+ would +动词原形<br> 主语+ was/were going to +动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day <br> I knew she was going to buy a new car||过去将来进行时|主语+ would be +现在分词<br> 主语+was/were going to be +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day <br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock||过去将来完成时|主语+ would have +过去分词<br> 主语+was/were going to have +过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month <br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday||过去将来完成进行时|主语+ would have been +现在分词<br> 主语+ was/were going to have been +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock <br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then|需要注意的是,时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习,不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。

英语十六种时态表格

英语十六种时态表格

英语十六种时态表格一、一般现在时I/We/You/They | doHe/She/It | does二、一般过去时I/He/She/It | didWe/You/They | did三、一般将来时I/We/You/They/He/She/It | will + do四、一般现在进行时I | am + doingHe/She/It | is + doingWe/You/They | are + doing五、一般过去进行时I/He/She/It | was + doingWe/You/They | were + doing六、一般将来进行时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | will + be + doing七、一般现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done八、一般过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done九、一般将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十、现在完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has been + doing 十一、过去完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had been + doing十二、将来完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have been + doing 十三、现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done十四、过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done十五、将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十六、过去将来时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | would + do以上是英语中的十六种时态及其对应的动词形式。

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小学PEP英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。

2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。

如:注意事项 1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。

2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does如:I have a new pen . 否:I have not a new pen. (表示有)I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃)二.现在进行时:标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构:ambe is + 动词ingare肯定句:主语+ be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他I am watching TV.否定句:主语+ be动词+ not + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他I am not watching TV.一般疑问句:Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句What are you doing?动词的-ing形式的变化规律:1. 直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing cut—cutting三、一般将来时的用法:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next (下一个),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon(不久)等结构:( 1 ) be(am,is ,are)+going to+动词原形( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形(打算…)”=”will+动词原形(将,会…)”I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.(be going to着重于事先考虑好will 未事先考虑好)----一般不用考虑肯定句:主语+ be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形.主语+ will + 动词原形否定句:主语+ be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形.主语+won’t + 动词原形.一般疑问句:Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形?Will + 主语+ 动词原形?特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?注意:will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

四、一般过去时标志词:yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),before (在…之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed 如:watch-watched, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d 如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…句型:1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is 变为was。

否定(was not=wasn’t)⑵are变为were。

否定(were not=weren’t)否定句:在was或were后加not一般疑问句:把was或were调到句首。

2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句:didn’t + 动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?(2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?附录:小学常用不规则动词过去式一、不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。

如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。

如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。

如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。

如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。

如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。

如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕二.不规则动词表原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态know knew 知道;了解leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写小学英语语法(词性)总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,用形容词或副词的最高级。

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