高考英语语法填空专项练习(带详解)
一
A
To me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When ___1___ (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. ___2___ the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really ___3___ (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.
B
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4．we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person 5．is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call 6．(change) my attitude to life.
C
Ten years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. 7．the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change in a decade. Advances in battery technology 8．(mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact 9．life. Roads will become far 10．(quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.
A.1. listening 2. At 3. comforted
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者喜欢海洋，以及第一次去海边的感受。
1. listening考查省略句。句意：听着海浪的声音，我感到很平静。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为When（I was）listening to the sound of the waves。故填listening。
2. At考查固定短语。句意：10岁的时候，我第一次去了海滩。固定短语at the age of…“在……岁的时候”，故填At。
3. comforted考查动词时态。句意: 我的脚在水里，我感到完全放松，和海洋的声音真的安慰我。根据上文I felt totally relaxed可知应用一般过去时，故填comforted“安慰”。
B 4．what 5．who/ that 6．would change/ was going to change
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者给祖母打电话时的心理活动。
4．考查连接词。句意：我满脑子想的都是我们能聊些什么。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故填what。
5．考查定语从句。句意：我认为我和那个比我大50岁的人没有任何共同之处。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/ that。
6．考查动词时态。句意：我所不知道的是这个电话将会改变我对生活的态度。此处可理解为表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态用过去将来时，故可填would change；也可理解为过去进行时表将来时，用be going to结构，主语为the phone call，谓语动词用单数。故填would change/ was going to change。
C 7．But/ Yet 8．mean 9．on 10．quieter
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今因为电池技术的进步和政府补贴的作用，电动汽车正变得常见，这种变化将对生活产生巨大的影响。道路将变得更加安静，污染水平将迅速降低，这可能会提高生活质量。
7．考查连词。句意：但是/然而有限的范围和高昂的价格使电动车成为道路上罕见的景象。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but，或用连接副词yet。句首字母要大写。故填But/ Yet。
8．考查动词时态。句意：电池技术的进步意味着现在电动汽车一次充电行驶的距离要远得多。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为advances，谓语动词用原形。故填mean。9．考查介词。句意：这种变化将对生活产生巨大的影响。根据短语have a huge impact on
表示“对……有巨大影响”。故填on。
10．考查比较级。句意：道路将变得更加安静，污染水平将迅速降低，这可能会提高生活质量。结合句意表示“更加安静”应用形容词比较级形式quieter。故填quieter。
二
A
This year, the World Cup has been played across different 1．(city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain Zhu Ting was always there, doing whatever was needed 2．(carry) the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像), just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, that’s 3．the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.
B
The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, ___4___ means “daily allowance”. It refers to a book for writings by date. And it ___5 (use) for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting ___6___ has already happened. Some doctors suggest that ___7___ (write) in a diary is a good form of self-study.
C
The “Twenty-four Solar terms”is the Chinese 7．（tradition）way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8．Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people’s daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9．（they）to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10．（become）an essential tool too.
A
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，中国女子排球队在旅游日还在训练，在球队拼搏时，队长朱婷总是和队员们在一起，永不放弃是中国女排精神所在。
1．cities考查名词。句意：今年，世界杯在不同城市举行比赛。根据the World Cup has been played across different得知世界杯在不同城市举行比赛。形容词different修饰名词复数。故填cities 。
2．to carry考查非谓语动词。句意：队长朱婷做她能做的为了带球队前进，表示目的用动词不定式。故填to carry 。
3．what考查表语从句。句意：永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中。这是中国女排精神的含义。be
动词后是表语从句，从句动词means缺少宾语，且指物。故填what。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
B
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单词diary的历史和作用。
4. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词diarium在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。
5. is used 考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的refers判断为一般现在时，又it和use之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，又主语是第三人称单数，故填is used。
6. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句连接词，从句___3___ has already happened缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用连接代词what，故填what。
7 writing考查动名词。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句的主语，故用动名词形式，故填writing。
C
文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的一项传统——二十四节气。7．traditional考查形容词。句意：“二十四节气”是中国传统的一种划分和标记时间的方法。这里tradition修饰名词way，作定语，要用形容词形式。故填traditional。
8．by 考查介词。句意：它展示了宇宙、季节、气候和农业之间的关系，是由中国古人独创的。根据句意可知，是由中国古人创造了二十四节气，这里使用被动语态，要用by后接逻辑主语。故填by。
9．Them 考查代词。句意：在农业发展的初始阶段，人们开始探索自然的规律，并将它们用来指导播种、收获等各种农业活动。这里they指代前文的rules of nature，作use的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。
10．has become/becomes
考查时态。句意：直到现在，二十四节气已经成为一种重要的工具。这里描述的事实可以看作是发生于过去持续到现在，也可以视为现在客观存在的情况，可以用现在完成时或一般现在时。故填has become/becomes。
三
A
Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for
malaria1．December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou2．(give) the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical. In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team, 3．tested the medicine on their own bodies, finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.
B
One day, I got stuck in the subway. It was about nine o'clock in the morning. The train was leaving a station when it started to slow down and then came to a stop. After five minutes of waiting, some passengers weren't ____4____ (patience) any more. After twenty minutes, most of them were looking annoyed. Half an hour passed, I was still trapped there, ____5____ ( wonder) if I was going to stay there for the rest of the day. But just then the train began to move
____6____( slow). A cheer went up, and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at all.
C Dave Tally has no home and few possessions. So, when he discovered an abandoned backpack _ with $3,300 in it last week, the temptation (诱惑) to keep the money for ___7___ (he) must have been unbelievable. But he turned the money into the Tempe Community Action Agency, ___8___he volunteers. The organization found the source of the cash: a student who had planned to use the money ___9___ (buy) a used car. The student was grateful to have the money ___10___(return). And word spread about Tally’s good deed.
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了屠呦呦和她的团队经过20多年的努力发现了治疗疟疾的药——青蒿素，并因此在2015年被授予诺贝尔奖。
1．on 考查介词。此处考查表达在具体某天用介词on，故填on。
2．was given考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据in 1969判断为一般过去时，主语Tu Youyou和give之间是被动关系，故一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was given。
3．who考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Tu Youyou
and her team在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填who。
B
【答案】4. patient 5. wondering 6. slowly
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己和一些乘客某天被困在地铁里的事情。
4. patient考查形容词。句意：等了五分钟后，一些乘客再也没有耐心了。根据上文weren’t 可知应填形容词作表语，表示“耐心的”。故填patient。
5. wondering考查非谓语动词。句意：半个小时过去了，我仍然被困在那里，不知道我是否会在那里度过剩下的一天。分析句子结构可知wonder在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I 构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填wondering。
6. slowly考查副词。句意：但就在这时，火车开始缓慢地移动。修饰动词move应用副词slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
C
【答案】7. himself 8. where 9. to buy 10. returned
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Dave Tally拾金不昧的行为。
7. himself考查反身代词。由介词for可推出此处应该用代词宾格或反身代词，又因本句主语为he，根据主语和宾语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词可知，此处应该用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
8. where 考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，用关系副词连接，先行词是the Tempe Community Action Agency，指地点，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故用关系副词where。故填where。
9. to buy考查不定式。句意：这个组织查明了钱的主人是一个学生，这个学生原本打算用这些钱买一辆二手车。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词；根据句意，花钱的目的是买二手车，表目的用不定式。故填to buy。
10. returned 考查过去分词。句意：钱被还回来让这个学生很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，return的逻辑主语money和它之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填returned。
四
A
Discovering yourself plays an important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know ___1___ you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in ___2___ (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability __3___ (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.
B
We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes
and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring
out ways ___4___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant
tech companies and then ___5___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___6___ people are only now beginning to understand.
C
The first time I saw May, she ___7___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her,
I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when
I was around her.
It didn’t take long ___8___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our
___9___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___10___ (sing).
A
1.what
2. yourself
3. to trust
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。说明了发现自己对激发自信起着重要的作用。
1.what考查连接词。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
2. yourself考查反身代词。句意：所以当你身处困境时，你会相信自己，充满信心地度过最困难的时刻。短语believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，根据上文you will可知填yourself。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来。短语the ability to“有……的能力”，故填to trust。
B 4. to make 5. are sold 6. which
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。我们淹没在自由信息的海洋中，互联网在我们身边各处。直到现在人们才意识到一直以来消费的都是自己的时间和隐私。
4. o make 考查不定式作状语。句意：一大群设计师和数据工程师花费他们的工作时间，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。分析句子可知，设计师和数据工程师的目的就是，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。应使用不定式，表目的。故填to make。
5. are sold考查语态。句意：我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但并不是免费的。分析句子可知，此处是and并列了两个谓语动词，时态应跟are repackaged保持一致，即一般现在时。且sell与主语our desires之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填are sold。
6. which 考查非限制定语从句。句意：我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中动词understand后缺宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
C 7. was sitting 8. before 9. troubles 10. singing
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次见到朋友May的情景。
7. was sitting 考查时态。句意：我第一次见到梅的时候，她正坐在我家前院，抱着我的狗哈利。分析句子“The first time I saw May,”可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句意可知，此处描述的是我第一见到May时，她正坐在我家前院里，应用进行时。由此可知，此处使用过去进行时。故填was sitting。
8. before考查连接词。句意：没过多久，梅就受到了我们周围每个人的喜爱。It didn’t take long before..固定用法，意为“过了不久就……”。分析句子可知，此处表示没过多久，梅就受到了我们周围每个人的喜爱。故填before。
9. troubles考查名词。句意：当我们去看她时，她会亲耳倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些睿智的话，让我们在离开她的家时，心里都在歌唱。trouble名词，意为“麻烦，烦恼”；当表示具体的麻烦事或烦恼时，是一个可数名词，由空前our可知，此处应使用名词复数。故
填troubles。
10. singing考查with的复合结构。句意：当我们去看她时，她会亲耳倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些睿智的话，让我们在离开她的家时，心里都在歌唱。分析句子可知，此处的sing 与heart之间是主动关系，故填singing。
A
Which sea animal is 1．(good) at escaping? The answer may be the octopus(章鱼). An octopus’ body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal has just two little hard parts in 2．(it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass 3．a
2.5cm-wide hole.
B
I lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didn’t realize it was missing until five hours later. I couldn’t remember 4．I lost it. I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet. The next day, I went back to the shops that I5．(visit) and asked about my wallet. A manager at one store came over and said, “Someone turned this in last night. We thought you might come back to look for it,6．we kept it for you.”
C
A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7．(expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8．(suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9．more and more young people are choosing to keep pets 10．companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.
A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最擅长逃跑的海洋动物---章鱼。
1．best 考查副词最高级。句意：哪一种海洋动物最擅长于逃跑呢？根据句意可知此处应用最高级，be best at是be good at的最高级形式，意为：最擅长于……。故填best。
2．its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这种小动物只是在嘴里有两个很小的坚硬部分。根据后面的名词mouth可知前面应用形容词性物主代词，用its意为:章鱼的…。故填its。3．through 考查介词。句意：体重达到230克的一只章鱼可以穿过2.5厘米宽的洞。根据句意可知此处考查短语pass through“穿过”。故填through。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的经历。
4．where 考查宾语从句。句意：但是直到五个小时之后我才意识到它丢了。我不记得把它丢哪里了。根据句意可知此处应填where来引导宾语从句。故填where。
5．had visited 考查过去完成时。句意：第二天，我回到了之前去过的商店，询问我的钱包。我回到（went back）商店是一般过去时，之前去过应该用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。故填had visited。
6．so 考查连词。句意：我们想你很可能会回来找它，因此，我们一直为你保存着。根据句意可知，此处为因果关系，故用因果连词so连接两个并列句。故填so。
C
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，因为孤独、压力和没时间交朋友，中国年轻人养宠的越来越多，养宠可以排解孤独、减轻压力和改善健康状况。
7．is expected考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语China's urban pet consumer market（单数）和动词expect是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期望做……”故填is expected。
8．are suffering考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由Nowadays和语境可知，此处指中国年轻人正在承受着更大的孤独和压力，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），表“正在……”，主语young people是复数。故填are suffering。
9．why 考查宾语从句引导词。explain后面接了一个宾语从句，由语境可知，此处指原因，所以用引导词why。故填why。
10．for 考查介词。由语境可知，此处指“为了陪伴”，表目的，所以用介词for。故填for。
A
At 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand 1．(make) itself invisible to
its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior 2．(see) from a distance, the ostrich’s head might not be visible, 3．(give) the false impression that its head is buried.
B
The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture __4___ (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many ___5___ (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s ___6____ (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.
C
We celebrate Teachers’ Day every September 10th. ___7___ that day, we will send best wishes and express our thanks to our dear teachers for their hard work. Some students write thank-you ___8___ (card) to our teachers; others would like to send ___9___ (they) beautiful flowers. Sometimes we prepare performances or give them hand-made gifts. In our school, we also have 10 tradition of serving tea to each teacher in the morning.
A
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章说明了鸵鸟高9英尺，重约250磅，是世界上最大的鸟类，以及受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里装死的习性。
1．to make 考查非谓语动词。句意：传说中，受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里，这样猎人就看不见它了。分析句子结构可知make在句中为非谓语形式做状语，且此处表目的应用不定式。故填to make。
2．is seen考查动词时态语态。句意：当这种行为从远处看，鸵鸟的头可能是看不见的，给人一种它的头是埋着的错误印象。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为behavior，谓语动词用单数。故填is seen。
3．giving考查非谓语动词。句意：当这种行为从远处看，鸵鸟的头可能是看不见的，给人一种它的头是埋着的错误印象。分析句子结构可知give在句中为非谓语形式做状语，且表示自然而然的结果用现在分词。故填giving。
B
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为老师庆祝教师节。
7. On 考查介词。此处考查on表示在具体某天，故填On。
8. Cards 考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为write的宾语，结合前文的students判断用名词复数形式，故填cards。
9. Them 考查代词。此处作为send的宾语，应用代词宾格形式，故填them。
10. a 考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数形式tradition，意为：有一个什么样的传统。
C
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国在过去四十年中各个领域所取得的成就。4．successfully考查副词。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国成功地从一个农民社区转型为数字文化社会。shift为动词需要副词修饰，故填successfully。
5. achievements考查名词的数。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，各个领域都取得了许多成就。achievement为可数名词，由many修饰故填复数形式achievements。
6. largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。根据上文the world’s可知应用形容词最高级，故填largest。
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2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to
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高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语语法填空真题及答案
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes