最新初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案(3)

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初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编附答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller8．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve9．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also10．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 11．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs an d lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored16．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in17．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 18．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 19．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 20．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect21．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived22．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 23．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 24．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 25．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)1. I need to buy some ______ for dinner.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. bread答案：C解析：A 选项“fruit”意为“水果”；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”；C 选项“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”；D 选项“bread”意为“面包”。

根据“for dinner”（为晚餐），晚餐通常会有多种蔬菜，而水果、肉和面包相对较单一，所以选择C 选项“vegetables”。

2. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. milkC. appleD. cake答案：B解析：A 选项“egg”意为“鸡蛋”，是可数名词；C 选项“apple”意为“苹果”，是可数名词；D 选项“cake”意为“蛋糕”，是可数名词。

B 选项“milk”意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。

根据“is”和“no”，后面应该接不可数名词，所以选择B 选项“milk”。

3. My mother bought me a new ______.B. shirtC. coatD. skirt答案：A解析：A 选项“dress”意为“连衣裙”；B 选项“shirt”意为“衬衫”；C 选项“coat”意为“外套”；D 选项“skirt”意为“裙子”。

“a new”后面接可数名词单数，连衣裙更能体现是新买的一件完整的衣服，其他选项相对较局限，所以选择 A 选项“dress”。

4. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. butter答案：C解析：A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”；B 选项“sugar”意为“糖”；C 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”；D 选项“butter”意为“黄油”。

做蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋，其他选项虽然也是做蛋糕的材料，但鸡蛋是必不可少的，所以选择C 选项“eggs”。

初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编含解析(3)

一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve6．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 7．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk8．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes9．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily10．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 11．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。

初三英语语义辨析练习题40题含答案解析

初三英语语义辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother do some housework after school. “do some housework” means _.A.do some shoppingB.do some cleaningC.do some readingD.do some washing答案解析：B。

“do some housework”是做家务的意思，“do some cleaning”是打扫卫生，也属于做家务的范畴。

A选项“do some shopping”是购物；C选项“do some reading”是阅读；D选项“do some washing”是洗衣服。

2.My father is busy _ his work.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be busy with”是忙于某事的固定搭配。

“be busy in”后接动名词，“be busy on”和“be busy at”没有这种用法。

3.The teacher is very angry with him because he is always _ in class.A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking答案解析：A。

“talk”强调双方交谈；“tell”是告诉；“say”强调说话内容；“speak”强调说某种语言。

这里表示在课堂上讲话，用“talking”。

4.She is good _ playing the piano.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案解析：A。

“be good at”是擅长做某事的固定搭配。

“be good in”没有这种用法；“be good on”和“be good for”分别是对……有好处和对……有益。

5.I am looking forward _ seeing you again.A.toB.forC.atD.in答案解析：A。

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习(3)

一、选择题1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 9．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it of f till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never15．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy17．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised21．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence24．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work 25．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

初中英语300组常用词语辨析(3)

初中英语300组常用词语辨析（3）§201grow / keep / raise / plantⅠ. grow & plant 都可表示“种植”如种植草、树、苗、花卉粮食等植物。

grow 着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。

plant 着重指“种植”这一行为。

某人plant a tree 之后，树是死是活，不一定管，但某人grow a tree 则包括培育管理，使其生长的过程。

如：① The students are planting trees on the hill. 学生们正在山坡上栽树。

（不用grow ） ② The farmer grows wheat in this field.那位农民在这块田里种植小麦。

（不用plant ） ③ People grow bananas in Hainan. 海南种植香蕉。

（不用plant ）Ⅱ. keep 表“赡养”后可接表人或动物的名词，不用来代替plant 或grow. 如： He has a wife and three children to keep. 他要养活妻子和三个孩子。

Ⅲ. raise 除表“饲养（动物）”以外，还可表示“教育（子女）”； “培育（植物）”。

如： Where were you raised ? 你在哪儿长大？[注]：raise 强调从小精心培养到大，通常指培养花卉以及较难管理的植物。

如：Let ’s grow / raise some flowers in the garden.咱们在园子里种些花吧。

We grow rice, wheat and cotton in my hometown. 在家乡，我们种植水稻、小麦和棉花。

（不宜用raise ）§202 glad/ happy/merry/ pleased 这组形容词都有：“高兴、快乐”之意。

Ⅰ.glad 多用在与人见面时的客套语中，指使人感到：情绪上有短暂的喜悦，常用作表语，一般情况下不作定语。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。

新初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored9．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

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一、选择题1．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 8．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 9．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 11．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after 14．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in16．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect17．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 24．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 25．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！外面正在下大雨。

——是的，是的。

已经旱了很多天了，这场雨对庄稼有好处。

考查副词辨析。

heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；quietly轻声地；badly拙劣地。

根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天，这场雨对庄稼有好处。

可知，此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。

故选A。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；in在……里；over越过；from来自；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”，英语是in the music hall，故选B。

3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧，重要。

主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。

考查名词辨析。

sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。

5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。

high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。

6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。

这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。

结合语境，故选D。

7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。

——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析，took带走，拿走；cost使丧失，使损失；save挽救，节约，储蓄，攒钱，收集，收藏；solve解决。

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