高考语法主谓一致和倒装句(2)(1).
主谓一致与倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。
另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。
本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。
主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
高中英语语法—主谓一致和倒装句(共32张ppt)
数. 如:
The sick here are very well cared for.
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4、 a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主 语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.
The number of workers in the factory is 400. A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.
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5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词 修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词 用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数.
On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball. Both of us are fond of watching football games. A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.
2
1
Fill in the blanks with “be”:
Bob _____ a worker.
Bob
Mike and Bob _____ workers.
Mike
Both Mike and Bob ____workers. Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher.
2) 表示时间,金钱,距离,体积,重量,面积,数字等词语作主语 时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 如：
2013年高考英语二轮复习精品课件：主谓一致与倒装句
2．not...but, not only...but also, either...or, neither... n
or, or 以上并列连词连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应该 和接近它的主语一致。 Neither Mary nor her parents were invited to the part y. 玛丽和她的父母都没有被邀请参加晚会。 Not only his family but also he likes Bond's movies. 他和他的家人都喜欢邦德的电影。 Either your students or Mr. Wallace knows this. 你的学生或华莱士先生知道这事。
(七)含有修饰语的名词作主语 1．谓语动词单复数依所修饰的中心词而定的情况 “分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot o f, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, some, a heap of, hea ps of, half of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要 与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后 面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。
The family are sitting at the breakfast table.
(指家庭成员)全家人都坐在早餐桌旁。 Our group are reading the newspapers. (指组内成员)我们组的人都在看报纸。 This group is having a meeting. 这个组正在开会。 The army is going to remain in this town. 军队将继续驻扎在这个镇里。
The army have rescued the travelers.
语法复习之六 主谓一致与倒装句
语法复习之六主谓一致、倒装句主谓一致A. 知识要点主谓一致就是谓语动词必须在数和人称上与主语取得一致。
主谓一致的关系根据“语法一致”、“意义一致”、和“就近一致”三项原则来实现。
1．语法一致（1）由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时（指的是两个或两个以上不同的人或事物）谓语动词用复数。
e.g. The woman and her husband work in the same office.那妇女和她丈夫在同一个单位工作。
（2）做主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由做主语的名词决定。
e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。
The children, like their parents, are very kind-hearted.这些孩子像他们的父母一样都那么好心肠。
（3）主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。
e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。
What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。
2. 意义一致（1）有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。
e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.（2）主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高考语法主谓一致和倒装句(2)(1).
主谓一致一、语法一致原则1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily ____ students.2. 不定代词either/neither/ each one等和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
例：Each boy has a new book.There ______ something wrong with your bike.3. 由each, every, every + ….and every 或-each+•…and each + …作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every man and every woman _____ (be busy at working.4. 王语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, besides, except, bu连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife ____ c oming to Beijing.No one but I ___ (know the thing.All except Harry ______ (have passed the driving test.5. a number of+名词复数"作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；”the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：A number of trees _____ (be cut down ・The number of students in our class ___ (be 32.6. 成双成对出现的复数名词(glasses shoe§trousers, pants，gloves等 )作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但前面有 a /the pair of； a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要与量词( pair, suit, piece) 在单复数上保持一致。
高考语法主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致一、语法一致原则1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily _____students.2. 不定代词either/neither/ each one等和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
例：Each boy has a new book.There ______ something wrong with your bike.3.由each, every, every +….and every +…..或each+…and each +…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every man and every woman _____(be) busy at working.4. 主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, besides, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife _____coming to Beijing.No one but I_____(know) the thing.All except Harry ______ (have) passed the driving test.5.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；”the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：A number of trees ______(be) cut down.The number of students in our class ____(be) 32.6. 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要与量词（pair, suit, piece ）在单复数上保持一致。
高三英语主谓一致和强调句、祈使句、倒装句知识精讲
高三英语主谓一致和强调句、祈使句、倒装句【本讲主要内容】主谓一致和强调句、祈使句、倒装句【知识总结归纳】I. 主谓一致小结：主谓一致就是指英语的句子中，句子的主语和谓语动词在单复数的意义表达上达到一致。
主谓一致在高中英语中是很常见的语法现象。
处理主谓一致有三条原则：（1）语法一致（2）意义一致（3）就近原则1. 谓语采取就近原则：either…or…, n either…nor…, or, not only…but （also）…, 等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。
Neither he nor they have been to that valley near the city.Is either he or you going to visit the museum?做主语时，谓语与B一致。
2. “not A but B” 做主语时，谓语与A一致。
“A and not B” Not you but he is the winner of the match.You and not he are the winner of the match.3. and，both…and 连接并列主语，谓语通常用复数。
但是，并列主语如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语用单数。
The poet and writer has come.A knife and fork is on the dinner table.另外，当and 连接的两个单数名词分别被every, each, no修饰时，谓语仍用单数。
Each boy and each girl wants to see the famous film and get a picture of the film star.4. 单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构做主语，谓语用复数。
Seeing is believing.To go to the palace with just a flower is to say, “I’m poor. I haven’t any jewelry.Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English.5. 表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其后谓语动词用单数。
高中英语知识点归纳句子的主谓一致和倒装结构
高中英语知识点归纳句子的主谓一致和倒装结构主谓一致是英语语法中的一个基本概念。
在句子中，主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致的错误会导致句子结构混乱，使读者产生困惑。
另外，英语中还有一种特殊的句子结构，称为倒装结构。
倒装结构指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前，通常出现在某些特定的句子或语境中。
本文将对主谓一致和倒装结构进行归纳总结。
主谓一致结构要求主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面保持一致。
具体而言，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要加上-s或-es。
例如：- He plays tennis every day.（他每天打网球。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）当主语是第一人称单数或复数时，谓语动词保持原形不变。
例如：- I love reading books.（我喜欢看书。
）- We study English every day.（我们每天学习英语。
）此外，在使用连接词（如and、or、but等）连接多个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
例如：- Mary and Alice are good friends.（玛丽和爱丽丝是好朋友。
）倒装结构是英语中另一种常见的句子结构。
在倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前。
倒装结构的使用与特定的句子或语境有关。
以下是常见的倒装结构类型：1. 完全倒装结构：主语与谓语动词完全颠倒。
常用于以副词、介词短语或状语从句开头的句子中。
例如：- In the garden sat a beautiful girl.（花园里坐着一个漂亮的女孩。
）- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还获得了最高分。
）2. 部分倒装结构：只将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，而谓语动词仍然位于主语之后。
主谓一致和倒装句
语法一致原则
8. 某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…）作 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： • My shoes were worn out. 我的鞋子穿坏了。 9. 不定式或v.-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。如： • Reading is learning.
语法一致原则
6. “a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of) + 名词”和“分数或百分数 + 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形 式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓 语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数 ，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： • Lots of people have been there. 很多人去过那儿。
语法一致原则
2. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时 ，谓语动词用单数形式。如： • Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ • Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。
倒 装 句
(2)这两种结构的不同点是： • “so + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”依附于 肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人， 意为“……也……” • “neither + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”依 附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的 人，意为“……也不……”。如： • Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann. 汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。 • Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim. 玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
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主谓一致一、语法一致原则1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily _____students.2. 不定代词either/neither/ each one等和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
例：Each boy has a new book.There ______ something wrong with your bike.3.由each, every, every +….and every +…..或each+…and each +…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every man and every woman _____(be busy at working.4. 主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, besides, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife _____coming to Beijing.No one but I_____(know the thing.All except Harry ______ (have passed the driving test.5.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；”the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：A number of trees ______(be cut down.The number of students in our class ____(be 32.6. 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要与量词（pair, suit, piece ）在单复数上保持一致。
A pair of scissors_______(be useful tool for a dressmaker.Two pieces of paper ______(be on the desk .7. 以复数形式出现，却表示单数意义（maths, phys ics, news …）谓语用单数。
Maths_____(be my favorite subject.8“the +形容词（old /young /rich /poor ）”表示“一类人”，作主语时，谓语用复数。
The young ______(like listening to popular songs .9“the +姓氏的复数” 表示“某某夫妇，某某一家人”，作主语时，谓语用复数。
The Greens _______(behaving lunch now.二、意义一致原则1. 由and连接的两个名词作主语。
如果是指同一概念，则谓语动词用单数。
The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.2,英语的集体名词（family, public, group, team, class等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
My family ____(be very poor when I was a little girlMy family ______(be all looking forward for your coming.3.people, police, cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：the police___(be helping a girl find her mother.4 由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
What I want to say _____(be just “ Take care!”.5 “…+ (of +名词”作主语时，若“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Most of the water here ______(be clean.80% cotton ______have been sent to America.80%Half of the apples ______(be red.三、就近原则1. 由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be at home.2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
There _____(be a book and some pens on the desk.There ______(come the bus.倒装句1. 当句首为副词here ，there 且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
Here comes the bus !.There goes the bell. !2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，应用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only when you told me did I know her name.注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词／情态动词 + 后者”，前句事否定，而后面的人也不怎么样时用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”。
He can speak English，so can I.If she doesn’t go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.注意1）“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人，意为“……也是这样”；2）“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人时，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
— Li Lei likes sports.— So he does and so do I.4. 由not only …… but also …… 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。
Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money.5.“ no matter +疑问词+从句” 或“疑问词+ever+从句”注：从句应用陈述句语序，时态用一般现在时。
However hard the problem is，I must work it out.随堂练习1 The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2 Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3 Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4 Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5 The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6 One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7 I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A S o he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8 ----Hi, Mary . We’re going to help Grand ma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9 _____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neithe; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A，is B．were C一级建造师注册承诺书．was D．being51. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C．were D．he53. Either of the answers _____ right．A．are B．were C．1、本人已经认真阅读并全面理解本网站提供的关于本项work54. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A．like B．likes C．have liked D．liked55. The old _____taken good care of in our country．A．is B．报名．are D．have。