高二英语必修五_单元综合分层-Unit1_高考真题_模拟闯关练

单元综合分层-Unit1 高考真题模拟闯关练过模拟3年模拟精编精练一、阅读理解(2016 •河北衡水中学期末考试）One of the greatest gifts one generation (. tan give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and look photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.—Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (药学）from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the Chairman. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays. Writing is a discovery.—Nadine Gordimer,South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story a I the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have beentranslated into forty languages. In 1991 Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Jazz is about the only form of art today.—Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album. Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.1. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A. Becausetheir accomplishments inspired him.B. Becausethey are physically impressive.C. Becausetheir wisdom deserves to be passed on.D. Because they have similar experiences.2. According to the web page, Federico Mayor ZaragozaA. has won many awards for his work in politicsB. has served as the president of a universityC. has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD. has made achievements in different areas3. Who most probably said "My education has been the library and books" in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?A. Andrew Zuckerman.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C. Nadine Cordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.4. What is the main purpose of this web page?A. To introduce Zuckerman’s project.B. To show Zuckerman's awards.C. To spread the wisdom of the three people.D. To celebrate the achievements of the three people.二、七选五(2017 •青岛二中期末考试）Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1. 1Different people may explain "success" in different ways: some of them measure it in money; oilier ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 2 Don't worry about what oilier people think but come after what makes you happy.2. Do not believe anything without questioning it.3 They are critical thinkers, and they ' understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices (偏见）, so they will always question new information.3. Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, slop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 4 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don't go according to your plan.4. Do not care about what other people think of you.5 Your attempts lo Income "good" for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.A. Do not wait for the "right lime" lo do anything.B. Do not let others decide what "success" is for you.C. Successful people do not just accept any new information lo be true.D. As far as we all know, it's impossible to please all the people who surround us.E. Try to feel comfortabl e with the reality and accept the fact that your future can’t bepredicted.F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their explanation of success on you.G. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems,no matter how big and awful they seem.过高考5年真题强化闯关一、阅读理解(2014 •广东卷）Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流）. Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way —by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about60 ,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beach combing(海滩搜寻）because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has evenstarted an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa lo New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA. fitting roomsC. business talksB. trading fairsD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company lo find outA. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.C. By searching the Web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.二、语法填空(2016 •全国卷2 ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别）those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the clay. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 10 (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another参考答案：过模拟3年模拟精编精练一、阅读理解【解题导语】本文摘选于一家网站的一个网页。