中考英语简单句专项练习
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。
初中英语简单句练习题40题
初中英语简单句练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He gets up at seven o'clock in the morning. After having breakfast, he goes to school by bike. His school is not far from his home.At school, he has many classes. He likes English and math very much. In English class, he listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes. In math class, he solves problems and discusses with his classmates.After school, he often takes part in after-school activities. Sometimes he plays basketball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library to read books.In the evening, he does his homework and reviews what he has learned in the day. Then he watches TV for a while and goes to bed at ten o'clock.1. Tom goes to school ____.A. by busB. by bikeC. on footD. by car答案：B。
解析：文章中提到“After having breakfast, he goes to school by bike.”，所以答案是B。
专题16-简单句一(陈述句、疑问句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题16-简单句一（陈述句、疑问句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there.A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。
你不需要去那了。
考查need的用法。
need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。
根据“Tom is going there. You …go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。
故选B。
2．—Could you water the flowers, Nick?—Sorry, mom. I ________ my homework.A．don’t finish B．won’t finishC．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished【答案】D【详解】句意：——尼克，你能给花浇水吗？——对不起，妈妈。
我作业还没做完。
考查动词时态。
根据空前“Sorry, mom.”语境可知，应是空处的动作还没完成，对妈妈布置的任务产生了影响，故用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，否定形式在have/has后加not。
故选D。
3．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。
考查动词。
need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t；作为实义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。
河北中考英语简单句专题精讲+同步练习题含答案简单句
• 9 __C___ nice day it is A How B what C what a D How a
• 10 __B___good weather it is
• A How B what C what a D How a
• 11 _A___heavy the rain is
• A How B what C what a D How a
• 简单句
• 陈述句 I am a teacher .
• 感叹句 what a big room it is !
• 疑问句 Is she a teacher ? Yes, she is / no she isn’t
•
what ‘s your name ?
•
Is your friend a boy or a girl ? A girl
• •
A 15
don’t I don’t
B didn’t think he
C weren’t D did can speak English
，——B ——？
• A can’t he B can he C doesn’t he D do I
• 反意疑问句 • 陈述句+一般疑问句？构成
• 1 He is 13 , isn’t he ? • 2 They go to school by bike . don’t they?
are
2What agood book it is = How good my book is 3 what good news = How good the news is
4 How quickly he runs
•
•
8 A
_H_oA_w_anBgrwyhLaitlyClowohksat
初三英语简单句试题答案及解析
初三英语简单句试题答案及解析1.Just as the saying goes, “_______” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A．Practice makes perfect B．No pains, no gainsC．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words【答案】B【解析】句意:正如俗话所说，“没有耕耘，就没有收获”。
我的表兄经过多年的努力已经梦想成真。
A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，B. No pains, no gains没有耕耘，就没有收获，C. Every dog has its day 人人都有得意时，D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力。
据题意故选B。
【考点】考查名言警句。
2.—Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them. .A．Many hands make light workB．The early bird catches the wormC．A friend in need is a friend indeedD．The grass is always greener on the other side【答案】A【解析】句意：看！Lily和Sally正在打扫学校实验室。
让我们去加入他们吧。
众人拾柴火焰高。
A. Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；B. The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；C. A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”；D. The grass is always greener on the other side“这山望着那山高”。
中考英语简单句练习题
中考英语简单句练习题1. 用正确的时态填空。
- I (be) at home yesterday evening.- She (have) a birthday party last week.- They (go) to the park every Sunday.2. 用正确的代词填空。
- This is my book. That one is (his/her/its).- (He/She/It) is my cousin.- (We/They/You) should study hard.3. 用正确的助动词填空。
- Do you like apples?- Does she speak English?- Can they play the guitar?4. 用正确的介词填空。
- I live (in/on/at) a small town.- The cat is (under/on/in) the table.- We are waiting (for/with/at) the bus stop.5. 用正确的连词填空。
- I will go to the library, (and/but/so) I will finish my homework first.- He is not tall, (and/but/so) he is very strong.- We can go to the beach, (and/but/so) we need to check the weather.6. 用正确的形容词填空。
- She is a (young/old/beautiful) teacher.- The (big/small/heavy) box is very difficult to lift. - This is a (delicious/tasty/sweet) cake.7. 用正确的副词填空。
2024年中考英语简单句(疑问句感叹句祈使句therebe句型)复习课件(2)
3.(2022宿迁中考)_____ clever girl Kitty is !She can come up with some creative
ways to finish the project.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
听句子，选图片。
F 1.___________
A 2.___________
A.be
B.is
C.are There be句型
B.How often
C.How soon
2.（2023福建中考）—_____ is from our home to the museum,Dad?
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.How far
B.How often
C.How soon
3.（2023连云港中考）—______ have you been a member of the Youth League?
A.How
B.What
C.What a
引导词
How
结构
How + __形__容___词__/_副__词___ （+主语+
谓语）！
例句
How beautiful it is !
How+形容词+a/an+ What a kind girl(she is)!
可数名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！
How kind a girl(she is)!
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
what 什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 whom 谁（宾语） whose 谁的
疑问副词
when 什么时候 how 怎样 why 为什么 where 哪里
语法专题十二 简单句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(学生版)(1)
语法专题十二、简单句考点精讲英语句子以谓语动词为中心，前面是动作的执行者主语（被动语态除外）后面是动作的承受者。
简单句指的是只含有一个谓语的句子；含有两个及以上谓语的就是复合句（后面专题待续）。
1．英语的句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语的基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主语（S ubject）是句子的主题，是说明的对象。
一般为名词（短语）、代词、数词、动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句；置于句首。
谓语（V erb动词），用于说明或描述主语的行为动作或状态。
由动词或动词短语充当；在句子中位于主语之后。
宾语（O bject）表示动作支配的对象，有单宾语、双宾语之分；双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
宾语可以由名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等充当；一般位于及物动词（短语）和介词后面。
表语（P redicative）说明主语的身份、特征或状态。
可以由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）等充当；在句中位于系动词之后。
定语（attribute）是用于修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句，可分为前置定语和后置定语。
一般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、分词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、从句等充当。
状语（adverbial）用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征。
可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、让步等；其位置非常灵活。
补语（C omplement）用于补充说明主语或宾语的，最常用的是宾语补足语。
宾语补足语可由名词（短语）、形容词、副词、动词不定式（短语）、介词（短语）等充当。
2．英语简单句的六种基本句型①主语+系动词+表语S十V十P主系表结构➢English is very easy. 英语很容易。
（be动词）➢It smells delicious. 它闻起来好香。
（感官动词，smell, taste, look, sound, feel）➢The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了。
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中考英语简单句专项练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2010—2011学年中考英语专项练习之简单句句子成分都由单词或短语担任，且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。
初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。
一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。
不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。
如：—Did you go by sea你们走的是海路吗—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。
有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。
如：Why don’t you come at once when I call you 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play( )9. —What did your father say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。
表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。
如：All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子。
1. 他感到有点累。
______________________________2. 这听起来是个好主意。
______________________________3. 海伦在家吗？______________________________4. 我的电脑在书房里。
______________________________5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
______________________________6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
______________________________7. 问题是你想干什么。
______________________________8. 他总是乐于助人。
______________________________9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。
______________________________10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________三、S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。
宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。
如：He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。
He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________3. He forgot which way to go. ____________4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes ____________5. I’ll do what I can. ____________Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 你认识这些人吗？Do you _________ _________ _________7. 今天早上他完成了报告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________.9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。
He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.四、S + V + IO + DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。
及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。
1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________2. Bring me some water, please. _________________3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________4. He sang us a folk song. _________________5. She showed me her paintings. _________________Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。
6. Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal.She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.10. She made me a cup of coffee.She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.【温馨提示】◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。
如：Can you lend us your car 你能把车借给我们吗→Can you lend your car to us◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。
如：My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。
→My uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。
宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。
如：Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。
I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。
The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。
1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________3. I wish you to be happy. _____________4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。
6. 他们请我和他们一道去。
______________________________7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。
______________________________8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗？______________________________9. 你建议我做什么______________________________10. 你注意到他进来了吗？______________________________六、there be句型there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。