高考英语上海名词知识点单元汇编及解析
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义一、语法知识点1.时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和被动语态等。
2.名词：包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词及名词所有格。
3.代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
4.形容词和副词：包括形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级以及形容词和副词的用法等。
5.介词和介词短语：包括常用的介词及其用法、介词短语在句中的作用等。
6.从句：包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和定语从句等。
二、词汇知识点1.单词拼写：包括常用的高频词汇及其拼写。
2.同义词辨析：包括常用词汇的同义词辨析。
3.词义辨析：包括常用词汇的词义辨析。
4.固定搭配：包括常用词汇的固定搭配。
5.词性转换：包括名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换。
三、阅读理解1.主旨大意题：通过理解文章的中心思想和主要观点，回答文章的主旨大意。
2.细节理解题：通过理解文章中的细节信息，回答具体问题。
3.推理判断题：通过理解文章的意思和文中暗示的信息，进行推理判断。
4.修辞手法题：通过理解文章中的修辞手法，回答有关修辞手法的问题。
5.行文结构题：通过理解文章的行文结构，回答有关文章结构的问题。
四、完形填空1.上下文逻辑关系：通过理解文章上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确的词语或短语。
2.词义推断：通过上下文的暗示，推测出词语的正确意思。
3.句子解释：通过理解句子的语法结构和语境，选择合适的解释。
4.段落标题：通过理解段落的主题和内容，选择合适的段落标题。
五、写作技巧1.作文结构：包括主题句、扩展句和结论句等，讲述一个有机结构的故事。
2.连词使用：通过使用适当的连词，使语言表达更加连贯。
3.句型变化：通过改变句子的结构和语序，使文章更加丰富多样。
4.词汇运用：通过运用丰富的词汇，使文章更加生动有趣。
5.注意细节：注意文章的细节描述和逻辑关系，使文章更加完整和准确。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点单元汇编含答案解析(1)
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点单元汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for6．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what7．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however10．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.A．how B．which C．when D．if16．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that17．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care o f his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 19．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why20．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why21．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which25．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)
高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 11．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence23．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 24．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means25．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点难题汇编含解析(3)
高考英语名词知识点难题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need9．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation10．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream16．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 25．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
上海高考英语知识点汇总
上海高考英语知识点汇总在上海高考英语考试中，掌握一些重要的知识点对于取得好成绩至关重要。
下面将对上海高考英语的知识点做一个汇总，以供参考。
一、单词与短语1. 时态与语态：掌握各种时态的构成和用法，尤其是现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时等。
此外，要了解主动语态和被动语态的转换以及相应的语法结构。
2. 词汇辨析：熟练掌握一些易误用或易混淆的词汇，例如there, their, they're；affect, effect；accept, except等。
3. 常用短语：熟悉一些常用的短语和固定搭配，例如take care of, be interested in, look forward to等。
4. 同义词与反义词：了解一些常见的同义词和反义词，例如happy-joyful, big-large, buy-sell等。
二、语法1. 从句：掌握各种从句的用法，如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
了解从句的引导词和语序的规范。
2. 形容词与副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，了解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。
3. 名词与代词：掌握名词和代词的单数与复数形式的变化规则，以及人称代词的主格、宾格、所有格等的用法。
4. 冠词与介词：了解冠词和介词的用法和常见搭配。
三、阅读理解1. 长篇阅读：学会迅速抓住主题思想、段落大意、作者观点等，同时注意识别细节信息。
2. 短文阅读：能够准确理解短文的题目要求，筛选关键词，找出正确答案。
3. 表格填空：掌握提取信息、归纳和总结的技巧，准确填写答案。
四、写作1. 作文结构：了解作文的基本结构，包括引入段、主体段和结尾段，合理使用段落分隔符。
2. 时态与语态：正确运用各种时态和语态，使文章行文连贯。
3. 表达能力：丰富自己的词汇量，合理运用各种句式和语法结构，以提高表达能力。
五、听力1. 短对话理解：通过熟悉日常用语和常见场景，提高听力理解能力。
2. 长对话与短文听力：掌握提取关键信息和主旨要点的技巧，培养听力记笔记的能力。
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义完整版
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因为…而着名 be famous for23. 作为…而着名 be famous as24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world25. 据我所知 as far as I know26. 被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion29. 失宠失利； lose favour30. 支持；赞成 be in favour of31. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with…33. 吃，以…为食物 feed on34. 把…喂给…吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 装满 be filled with38. 决赛 the finals39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 着火 catch fire41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed43. 试穿 fit on44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight48. 流利的英语 fluent English49. 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice53. 食物链 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天气预报 the weather forecast60. 填写表格 fill in a form61. 以…的形式 in the form of62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife63. 发财 make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼;等待 look forward to sth.66. 释放某人 set sb. free67. 没有…的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰点 freezing point69. 冷冻食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 与---交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death73. 从那时起 from then on74. 充满的；有很多的 be full of75. 为了消遣 for fun76. 开玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般说来 generally speaking80. 代沟 generation gap81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over82．在某方面有天赋 have a gift for83. 投降;屈服；上交 give in84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off85. 发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out86. 放弃 give up87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out90. 走上前去 go up to91. 完成目标 achieve a goal92. 进球 score a goal93. 黄金时代 golden age94. 对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.95. 好多 a good many96. 认为理所当然 take it for granted that97. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98. 感激地 with gratitude99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增长 the growth of population1.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing2.切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves3.手拉手 hand by hand4.上交 hand in5.碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that6.刻苦工作 be hard at work7.对…有害 do harm to= be harmful to8.和睦相处 live in harmony9.在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.10.前往 head for11.身体健康良好 in good health12.听说，得悉， hear about13.心脏病 heart trouble14.全心全意地 heart and soul15.用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart16.激烈的讨论 heated discussion17.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.18.在…的帮助下 with the help of19.毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation20.隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from21.以高速度 at high speed22.高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of23.历史性会见 historic meeting24.历史研究 historical research25.打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose26.阻挡；抑制 hold back27.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on28.推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off29.度假 on holiday30.老实说… honestly speaking31.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念 in honor of32.为祖国争光win honor for one’s motherland33.想要 hope for34.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best35.东道国，举办国 host nation/ country36.按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour37.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings38.（突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea39.不懂，无知的 be ignorant of40.对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do41.对…产生影响 have an impact on42.在脑海中留下深刻印象impress sth. on one’s mind43.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with44.在五十几岁时at one’s fifties45.我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do46.个人体育运动项 individual sports47.把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.48.使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of49.进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information50.从…处继承 inherit sth. from51.受了重伤 be badly injured52.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do53.求生的本能 an instinct for survival54.教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do55.给房屋保火险insure one’s house against fire56.打算做某事 intend to do57.对…感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in58.追求利益 look for interests59.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals60.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入 introduce --- into61.婉拒邀请decline one’s invitation62.需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.63.介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in64.新闻条目 news items65.把…从…隔离开 isolate --- from66.交通阻塞 traffic jam67.参军 join the army68.连接 be joined to69.共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts70.恶作剧 a practical joke71.使某人大为高兴的是to one’s great joy72.从外表判断 judge from/ b y one’s appearance73.比…小，地位低 be junior to74.喜爱…；对…着迷 be keen on75.敏捷的头脑 a keen mind76.记日记 keep a diary77.阻止；防止 keep---from---78.遵守；保持 keep to79.消磨时间 kill time80.一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man81.理解;认识 have a good knowledge of82.快车道 the fast lane83.最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least84.过后，后来 later on85.嘲笑 laugh at86.突然大笑起来 burst into laughter87.犯法 be against the law/ break the law88.诱使某人做某事 lead sb. to do89.通向；导致 lead to90.斜靠 lean against91.依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do92.至少；最低限度 at least93.讲授…；作关于…的讲座 give a lecture on sth.94.给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson95.位于/在于 lie in96.乘电梯 take a lift97.要求搭车 ask for a lift98.点着的火柴 a lighted match99.很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do 100. (靠)…生活 live by doing1.严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key2.渴望得到某物 long for sth3.渴望做某事 long to do sth4.很久以前 long before5.不久，不久以后 before long6.照顾 look after7.轻视，看不起 look down on8.调查 look into9.把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---10.注意;留神 look out11.浏览；核查 look through12.依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = lean on13.输了一场比赛 lose a game14.输了一个球 lose by a goal15.灰心 lose heart16.沉迷干… lose one’s heart17.茫然不知所措 be at a loss= be at sea18.停车场 the parking lot19.碰运气try one’s luck/ fortune20.使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad21.发疯 go mad22.寄航空邮件 by air mail23.寄信给某人 mail sth to sb24.保养公路 maintain a highway25.主修(工程学) major in engineering26.多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of27.（有目的且快速地)冲向 make for28.偷;带着…逃跑 make off with29.（1）开出；写出（2）理解 make out30.（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足 make up31.补偿；弥补 make up for32.成功地做某事 manage to do33.上市;出售 on the market34.娶；嫁；与…结婚 marry sb = get married to sb35.事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact36.不要紧It doesn’t matter.37.意味着做--- mean doing38.本意为；打算做--- mean to do39.用；依靠 by means of---40.同时；其间 in the meantime41.采取措施做某事 take measures to do42.纪念 in memory of43.提及做某事 mention doing---44.更不用说；此外 not to mention45.给某人带个口信 give sb a message46.给某人留个条 leave a message for sb47.牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind48.拿定主意做某事make up one’s mind to do49.避免做某事 miss doing sth50.错误地做某事 do sth by mistake51.把…误认为… mistake A for B52.把---和---混合 mix --- with ---53.流动图书馆 a mobile library54.心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood55.没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth56.一轮新月 a new moon57.非常乐意做某事 be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do58.以---的名义 in the name of59.以---的名字命名 be named after60.打个盹儿 take/ have a nap61.土产的 be native to62.如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary63.非常需要 need sth badly64.对…神经紧张的 be nervous about65.向某人点头 nod at/ to sb66.（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than67.记笔记 take notes68.仅仅；只不过 nothing but69.（有意)注意 take notice of70.到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far71.既然；由于 now that72.许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of73.反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth74.强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do75.因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth76.遵守规则 observe the rules77.庆祝某人的生日observe one’s birthday78.我想起一个主意。
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means24．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
202X上海市高考英语重点知识点归纳总结复习
千里之行，始于足下。
202X上海市高考英语重点学问点归纳总结复习2022年上海市高考英语考试的重点学问点归纳总结如下：
听力部分：
1. 基本情景对话：包括问候、介绍自己、询问对方以及沟通想法等。
2. 图表信息：理解并提取图表中的关键信息，如图表标签、数据等。
3. 短文理解：理解并提取短文中的关键信息，如主题、目的、人物关系等。
阅读部分：
1. 阅读理解：理解并提取文章中的关键信息，如主题、目的、人物关系等。
2. 段落填空：依据文章内容和语境，填入合适的单词或短语。
3. 完型填空：依据文章内容和语境，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格。
语法部分：
1. 时态：把握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法。
2. 语态：把握被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 从句：把握主从复合句中的从句引导词和从句的构成和用法。
写作部分：
1. 短文写作：依据提示写一篇含有主题句、扩展句和结论句的短文。
2. 语法填空：依据语境和语法规章，在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词。
词汇部分：
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
1. 同义词替换：把握一些常见词的同义词替换形式。
2. 短语搭配：把握一些常见动词、形容词和名词的常用搭配。
以上是2022年上海市高考英语考试的重点学问点的归纳总结，期望对你的复习有所挂念。
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高考英语上海名词知识点单元汇编及解析一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 9．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal10．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 11．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers lookat the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他被这所大学录取。
A. permission允许；B. accommodation膳食，住宿；C. scholarship奖学金；D. admission进入许可录用。
短语gain admission to“获准入学，获准进入”。
故选D项。
解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。
A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。
根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。
A. excuse借口，理由；B. sense感知；C. use使用；D. value价值。
固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。
故选B。
【点睛】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
这些都是make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。
A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait 肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。
根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。