语法试题A卷和答题纸
2023年陕西西安市中考英语A卷 试卷及答案
2023年陕西省西安市初中学业水平考试英语试卷 (A)卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。
全卷共10页，总分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Great. B.Not bad. C.Terrible.2.A.Li Gang's. B.Zhang Ming's. C.Wang Tao's.3.A.Clean the room. B.Sweep the floor. C.Do the dishes.4.A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5.A.On Jiefang Road. B.On Zhuque Road. C.On Chang'an Road.6.A.To be quiet. B.To be careful. C.To be friendly.7.A.To go to the park. B.To climb the mountain. C.To visit the museum.8.A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.9.A.Paper B.Wood. C.Glass.10.A.At8:50, B.A9:00 C.At9:10第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
北京市朝阳区2020届高三4月测试英语试题(A卷)答题纸、答案与解析
第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分）
Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.
C This aging of the population is driven by two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 8 （compare） to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. This is 9 （especial） true in the US. The second reason is 10 people are living longer. A child born in the US today has a very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
My mother had a/an16for giving me what I needed, usually17at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I 18at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my 19job but had no new one. But when my mother20me a visit, I21 a good show, telling her I had started my own company.
语法试题A卷和答题纸
宿迁学院2009—2010学年度第二学期考试《英语语法》试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号：A ）出卷人：丁后银张淑辉周评Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet（20%）1. The remains of Shakespeare _______ buried on Stratford-on-Avon.A. areB. isC. hadD. has2. The New York Times _______ published daily.A. isB. areC. wereD. was3. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, _______ vacationing in Wyoming this summer.A. wereB. isC. areD. is going to4. _______ consequence of the shipwreck many families were in mourning..A. OnB. AtC. InD. With5. The youth _______ they said was the most advanced in the group did prove to be the leader.A. himB. whoC. hisD. she6. They will arrest _______ is the organizer of the riot.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever7. It is essential that all the facts ________ first.A. will be examinedB. are examinedC. be examinedD. to be examined8. This is the town’s ________.A. old charming English churchB. charming old English churchC. old English charming churchD. English old charming church9. On no account _______ to feed the animals.A. visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. visitors will be allowedD. are visitors allowed10. This action is ________ as I expected.A. enough of a successB. more of a successC. as much of a successD. as much success11. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with12. Jack is always blind ____ his own fault.A. atB. toC. ofD. with13. This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old14. Sally is doing ____ in all her courses.A. particular goodB. particular wellC. particularly goodD. particularly well15. You must be a writer, ____ you?A. aren’tB. areC. mustD. mustn’t16. Finally I got my ____.A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise17. ____ many times, she still can’t remember it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told18. We concentrated ____ doing one job at a time.A. atB. withC. onD. in19. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also20. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speakswith the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21.It’s just struck midnight. It’s high time we ______ (go) to bed.22.If only we ______ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing out side the public phone box.23.Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any ______ (encourage) advice?24.Which part of the concert did you like ______ (most)?25.I haven’t been to the theatre much ______ (late).26.I should be much obliged if you ______ (lend) me the money.27.If you could let me have an answer by return I ______ (be) very grateful.28.He always talks as if he ______ (address) a public meeting.29.Every precaution ______ (take) that the plan might not fail.30.The question of what ______ (sell) is still undecided.space on the Answer Sheet. (20%)31.He had a sore throat. The reason is that he had spoken for three hours. （合并句子）__________________________________________________________________32.The baby is napping. Her mother has a chance to rest. （用while合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________33.The orchestra had played for several hours. The embassy provided the musicians with refreshments.（用after合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________34.The whole meeting was in uproar.The chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote. （用“独立结构”合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________35.“I suggest the meeting be put off till next week,” he said.（改为间接引语）_______________________________________________________________________________36.A “moral” is some rules of conduct which people regarded as applicable to their lives. Some peoplelook for a moral in everything they read. Especially student readers like to do so. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________37.Columbus reported that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold. This luredlots of explorers to the search for E1 Dorado. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________38.Half an hour later, the second diver returned with the same report. They found nothing. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________39.The dog belongs to the Browns. It ate my fish yesterday. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________40.The lady has gone to the police station. Her car was stolen. （合并句子）41. If it is used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. （用-ed分词分句作状语）41.Because he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. （改为无动词分句）42.As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. （改为“独立结构”）44. Although the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time. （改为倒装让步分句）45. I met Mary’s mother in Paris. （改为强调in Paris的强调句）46. The speaker can’t come. We’ll have to cancel the meeting. （用原因状语分句合并句子）47. We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. （将no sooner放置句首）48. He opened the window so that he might get some fresh air. （用不定式分句表目的）49. I have a friend who lives in London. （-ing分词分句）50. The Chairman spoke first. He sat on my right. （用非限定性定于从句合并句子）there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the paper. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.(20%)From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselvesand the world about us. When humans first ___51___, they were like newborn children, unable to use this___52___ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities fo r human kind’s future ___53___ andcultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is ___54___ for our ability to produce and use language. They ___55___ that our highly evolved brain provides us ___56___ an innate language ability not found in lower ___57___. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our ___58___ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___59___ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ___60___ times for language development.Current ___61___ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ___62___, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in ___63___ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being ___64___ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the ___65___ of their first language have become firmly fixed.___66___ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ___67___ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that ___68___ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language ___69___ than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ___70___, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s l anguage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.51.A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated52.A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite53.A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution54.A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible55.A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince56.A. for B. from C. of D. with57.A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children58.A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion59.A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike60.A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological61.A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation62.A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words63.A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower64.A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved65.A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions66.A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When67.A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated68.A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction69.A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative70.A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allthere are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. Y ou may have tochange a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and putthe corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out andwrite the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put aninsertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word,cross it out. (10%)Most people work to earn a living and theyproduce goods and services. Goods are eitheragricultural (like maize) or manufactured (likecars). Services are such things like education, ____71____ medicine, and commerce. These people provide ____72____goods; some provide services. Other people provideboth goods or services. For example, in the same ____73____garage a man may buy a car or some service whichhelps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as economic ____74____ activity. All economic activities taken together makeup the economic system of a town, a city, a country,or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total ____75____of what people do and what they want. The workpeople do either provides what they need or providesthe money with that they can buy essential ____76____ commodities. Of course, most people hope to haveenough money to buy commodities and services whichare essential but which provide some particular ____77____ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits ____78____ the cinema, and books.The science of economics is basic upon the facts ____79____ of our everyday lives. Economists study our everydaylives and the general life of our communities in orderto understand the whole economic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to explain how itworks. The economist methods should of course be ____80____ strictly objective and scientific.81. 我建议他打的，否则他有可能迟到。
09插班生考试英语语法考试试卷(A卷)
韩山师范学院2009年专升本插班生考试试卷英语/英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法（A卷)（请将答案写在答题纸上）I. Choose the correct answer ( 40% )Directions: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A,B,C and D and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.*1. She was burdened with ________.A. support familyB. the family’s supportC. family supportD. family’s support2. He was not ______ to admit his mistakes in public.A. man enoughB. enough manC. a man enoughD. enough a man3. That guy was ______ than I thought.A. as much of a foolB. enough of a foolC. fool enoughD. less of a fool4. ______ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. DoubleC. A number ofD. Neither5. The students spent ______ their time working in the field.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half6. _______ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some these7. He has been staying at home _______ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few*8. He has been _______ only once.A. by planeB. by the planeC. on planeD. on the plane*9. Do you like these computers? I don’t like _______.A. all themB. them allC. everyoneD. any10. Plastics industry is being asked to develop materials for _______ of new uses.A. a so wide varietyB. so a wide varietyC. a such wide varietyD. such a wide variety11. Chang and Wang have arrived, but _______ students in your class aren’t here yet.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. He is _____ of an artist.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something13. His sister always keeps herself ______.A. clearlyB. cleanC. clearD. cleanly14. I’d rather you _______ with him.A. didn’t interfereB. don’t interfereC. should not interfereD. would not interfere*15. One minute too late is _____ in time ______ half an hour.A. not more…than…B. as…as…C. no more…than…D. less…than…16. How can I ever concentrate if they______ me with their private affairs?A. continually interruptB. are continually .interruptingC. have continually interruptedD.have interrupted continually17.With all the children ______ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. were18. My watch is nowhere to be found. I ______ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it*19. My transistor radio isn’t working. It _______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs to be repaired20. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time to every class.A. wereB. beC. had to beD. must have to be21. The government is committed_____a number of underdeveloped countries.A. to helpB.of helpingC. to helpingD.helping22. He bought a ______ box yesterday.A. wooden small roundB. small round woodenC. round wooden smallD. small wooden round23. I think this film is _____ that one we saw yesterday.A. as good or better thanB. good as or better thanC. as good as or better thanD. so good or better as24．We do not do much ______ with him.A. commerceB. businessesC. businessD. enterprise25..The whole classroom is in a mess,because preparations_____for the musical evening.A. are makingB.have been madeC.are being madeD.have made26..If he didn’t leave here until eight o’clock, he ______home by now.A can’t be B.must not be C.had not been D.was not*27. Would you open the window, please? Y es, I ______.A.willB.wouldC.doD.can28. He must go to school earlier today. The teacher has suggested that he _____anhour before the class begins.A. arriveB.shall arriveC.will arriveD.would arrive29. Cast iron ______ six different substances.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. is composed fromD. composes from30.The prices go on______.A.to riseB.risingC.risenD.to be risen31. At______time and under _____circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.A.not…..notB.any…anyC.no…noD.neither…nor32..The director will_______ someone to do Chang’s work, when he is away.A.take outB.take inC.take overD.take on33. Only by reading extensively_____your horizons.A.you will widenB.can you widenC.you may widenD.therefore you widen34. Information is needed as to __________.A. which is the type of fuel most suitableB. the most suitable type of fuel is whichC. which type of fuel is most suitableD. which type of fuel most suitable is*35. If you try to swim across the river, you’ll drown, _______?A. wouldn’t youB. won’t youC. don’t youD. will you36. The door burst open _______.A. and in rushed the crowdB. in the crowd rushedC. in rushed the crowdD. in did the crowd rush37. It was the first time he ______ to me in such a tone.A. has ever spokenB. ever spokeC. had ever spokenD. was speaking38. What a stupid boy, _______?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. won’t he39. The fact is ______ computers are of great aid to the development of science and technology.A. howB. whatC. thatD. which40. I consider it necessary ______ a plan be made before doing the work.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. whatII. Correct the errors in the following sentences ( 20% )Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts which marked A, B,C and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English. Mark out the incorrect one and correct it and then write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. People say he is most likely to break his words, so don’t ask him for anything if you can help.A B C D2. She compared her spring’s clothing with her friends’ and decided that her ownA B C Dwould be thrown away.*3. If anybody wants to talk to me about buying insurance, please tell them that IA B Cwill be back in about an hour.D4.The international law of the sea conference is an attempt resolving majorA Bdifferences among countries with conflicting interests.C D5. It has been shown that many people find that very comfortable to hold theA B Csame position for any length of life time.D6. The credit for the work that led to the Nobel Prize belong not only to theA B Cwinner but to those who assisted him.D7.Many connoisseures believe ancient Chinese art to be superior than other artA B Cworks produced in the same period.D8. On high mountains the air pressure is very low that the water will boil atA B C Dtemperature below 100C.9. Humans lose their baby tooths when they are young but soon begin to grow another setA B C D10. A female kangaroo carries their young in a pocket commonly called a pouch.A B C D11.The ban on nuclear arms had much supporters, both liberal and conservative,A Bfrom all over the world.C D12. An organ is a group of tissues capable to perform some special function, asA B Cfor example, the heart, the liver, or the lungs.D13. No matter how his limitations are, Shaw has succeeded in exposing the evilsA B C Dof bourgeois democracy.14. No sooner had he begun to speak when an ominous muttering arose from theA B C Daudience.*15. Mary told my sister and me that Ann went to Canada six months ago.A B C D16. Would you consider to give her another five minutes before giving up waitingA B C Dfor her altogether?17. Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil, can be prevent by planting trees and grass.A B C D18. His account of which he had done that year did not satisfy his colleague.A B C D19. Statistics are his most difficult subject and Benjamin is worried that he won’tA B C Dpass the test.D20.He is a strong healthful man; he rises early, works hard, lives on healthful fareA B Cand enjoys refreshing sleep.DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets ( 20% )1.They devoted their ______( youth) to the defence of their motherland.2. It was the third time this year he ______( not, work )on a Sunday.3.The books are not allowed ______( take ) out of the reading-room.4. ______( shot ) by a bullet, the wolf fell down.5. War and peace ______( be ) alternatives between which men must constantly choose.6. She is unwell today. She is feeling ______( poor )7.A number of teachers of our institute are engaged in _____( science ) research.8. In order to have the electric current ______( flow ),we should have the circuit closed.9. I didn’t mean______( eat ) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist trying one.10. It is important that he _______( confirm ) his reservation before Friday.11.The Reform Club proposed that wages _______( raise )12.He was afraid of_______( scold ).13.*Not only the earth but also the planets ______( move ) round the sun.14.*Asia as well as other continents ______( have ) very rich natural resources.15.Tom is one of the boys who _____( be ) always on time.16.Give this letter ______( direct ) to the postman.17.It causes a lot of ______( convenience ) when there is power supply failure.18.Mary’s ______( nice ) of the four girls in the family.19.Will your ______( increase ) salary enable you to buy a new car?20.I should like ______( he, start ) taking more English lessons.IV. Fill in the blanks with proper Prep. Adv. Determiner,Coordinator or Subordinator ( 10% )1. Y ou should always look _____ for the traffic.2. Give him an inch, _____ he’ll take a mile.3. He said it didn’t matter _______ we stayed or went.4. It was ______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.*5. It is evident _____ his words that he is honest.6. In general, far too many people get married _____ haste.7. They are so alike, you can’t tell ______ is which.*8. Tom is as old as Jack, they are of _____ age.*9. The manager will have to hire two people to make ______ for the lose time.10.We need ______ two rooms for the accommodation of the new-comers.*V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the brackets ( 10% )( Active voice------- Passive voice )1.Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?2.No one has ever beaten him at tennis.( Combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using proper Coordinator or Subordinator )3.A German is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.4.My children want to live in town. I myself would rather live in the country.( Direct speech-------- Indirect speech )5. He said, “ If what you said is true I must go to the police.”6.“ After the lecture I had to rush home,” said my teacher.( Turn the following sentences into existential ‘there’ )7.It is certain there is trouble at the factory.8. A good film will be on at the Rex next week.( Emphasize the italicized斜体part by using introductory ‘ it’ )*9. The student is going to write a thesis.10.They have painted the wall green..。
英语(基础卷)(考试版A3)
英语（基础卷）20232024学年六年级英语下学期期末全真模拟（教科版广州）（考试分数：100分考试时间：60分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ部分：听力（满分：30分）一、听句子，选出句中含有的信息，将答案编号写在题前的括号内。
（每题1分，共10分）( ) 1. A．1:15B．1:45C．2:15( ) 2. A．May 8th B．March 18th C．July 18th( ) 3. A．present B．parent C．prepare( ) 4. A．supermarket B．restaurant C．department( ) 5. A．two big eyes B．four long legs C．a funny face( ) 6. A．blue Tshirt B．pink dress C．yellow jacket( ) 7. A．a glass of water B．a cup of tea C．a piece of bread( ) 8. A．sunny and hot B．windy and cool C．rainy and wet( ) 9. A．American musician B．French painter C．Chinese writer( ) 10. A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Midautumn Festival二、听对话和问句，选出相应的答句，将答案编号写在题前的括号内。
（每题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A．Played basketball.B．Read a story book.C．Went swimming.( ) 2. A．Tshirts.B．Jackets.C．Sweaters.( ) 3. A．Spring.B．Winter.C．Summer.( ) 4. A．At 10:00.B．After 8:00.C．Before 8:00. ( ) 5. A．30.B．45.C．10.三、听短文，根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。
2013韩山师范学院专升本插班生考试《英语语法》课程试卷
韩山师范学院2013年专升本插班生考试试卷英语专业 英语语法 试卷( A卷)（请将答案写在答题纸上）I.Choose the correct answer ( 40% )Directions: Complete the following sentences with one of the four choices which marked A,B,C and D and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. We’ll have a _____ journey to the countryside. Please get enoughfood and drinks and other things needed.A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two day’s2. If I am given ______ ten minutes I can finish writing this paragraph.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others3. “ Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?”“ No, I would gladly have paid ______ for him.”A. as much twiceB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. twice so much4. The family________ better health ever since they moved to the suburbs last year,A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time.A. did they haveB. had they hadC. had they have D would they have6. _______ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some the7. ---Do you like these computers? ---I don’t like _______.A. all themB. them allC. everyoneD. any8. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ______ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of them9. He bought a ______ box on Taobao yesterday evening.A. wooden small roundB. small round woodenC. round wooden smallD. small wooden round10. My watch is nowhere to be found. I ______ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it11. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time to every class.A. wereB. beC. had to beD. must have to be12. We had no choice but ______ what we were asked.A. to doB. doC. didD. had to do13. The door burst open _______.A. and in rushed the crowdB. in the crowd rushedC. in rushed the crowdD. in did the crowd rush14. It is high time that such practices ______.A. are endedB. be endedC. were endedD. must be ended15. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.A. rainedB. will rainC. had rainedD. rains16. ______________ it is expensive or not is the crucial question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. How17. I know nothing about his journey______________ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. except that18. ______________ is the richest man in this town?A. Whom do you thinkB. Who do you thinkC. Do you think whoD. What do you think19. In some countries,______________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one20. He didn’t seem to mind their watching TV______________ he was trying to study.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. so that21. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope22. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced23. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt24. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized25. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed26. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating27. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged28. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made29. I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make30. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting31. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant32. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that33. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most34. Even if I had known her address, I ________ time to write to her.A. can not have hadB. will not have hadC. might not have hadD. must not have had35. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive36. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _________now.A. wouldn't be smilingB. couldn't have smiledC. won't smileD. didn't smile37. ________ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been38. My sister's professor had her _________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting39. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university____________.A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted40. Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ?A. don't youB. will youC. do youD. can youII. Correct the errors in the following sentences ( 20% ) Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B,C and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English. Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. Then write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The robber would have not been caught if it had not been for the help of theA B C Dchild.2. Mr. Smith is one of those men who appears to be friendly; however, it is veryA B Chard to deal with him.D3. If you were to ask Peter what did he do with his money, he would haveA B Cdifficulty remembering it.D4. The little girl was so pretty that no one who saw her could help to love her.A B C D5. The only way to influence others is to talk about that they want and show themA Bhow to get it.C D6. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations that purpose isA Bto help the sick and the needy.C D7. He has lived in China for years, but enough strangely, he can’t speak a wordA B C Dof Chinese.8. Each of the girls whom I have invited to take part in the discussion haveA B C Dindicated that she will be happy to come.9. Between you and I, that woman shouldn’t allow her son to drive a car.A B C D10. The credit for the work that led to the Nobel Prize belong not only to theA B Cwinner but also to those who assisted him.D11. Humans lose their baby tooths when they are young but soon begin to growA B Canother set.D12. A female kangaroo carries their young in a pocket commonly called a pouch.A B C D13. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday, by that time it will beA B C Dcompletely finished.14. It should bear in mind that there is great damage to the forests.A B C D15. These all last few days，we have been busy fighting drought.A B C D16. Many critics have condemned the television networks for not havingA Bmuch imaginative programs for children.C D17. In their own way, mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry.A B C D18. I am one of those people who by general opinion of the world is countedA B Cboth infamous and unhappy.D19. A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday when you were out.A B C D20．Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning．A B C DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets ( 20% )1. The temperature ____________（be）low, the fuel has to be preheated.2. Tom is one of the boys who _____( be ) always on time.3. This project _______ ( complete ) by the end of next year.4. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ______( examine ) first.5. The books are not allowed ______( take ) out of the reading-room.6. The show was boring. I'd rather I____________（not go）to it.7. You won't know if it fits until you ____________ （try）it on.8. The secretary opened the mail which ____________ （deliver）that morning.9. Don't get the boy ____________ （frighten）into crying.10. The problem ______ (discuss) now is very important.11. I ________ (work) there for two years by the coming March.12. We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting _____ (put off)13. You ___ __ (come ) earlier. The bus left a moment ago.14. There were some _____ (looker-on) by the roadside, but they didn’t inform the police of the accident.15. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ (be) sea.16. Our only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.17. Will you go and see Carlos, _____ (who) I believe will be glad to help you?18. He was attending a meeting, or he ____________（attend）your birthday party.19. It was so noisy in the room that he could hardly make himself _________(hear).20. It seems that the students can never make their professor ________(satisfy) with their work.IV. Fill in the blanks with proper words ( 10% )1. It was ______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.2. Tall ______ he is, he could not reach the apples.3. There are trees on ______ side of the street.4. When he woke up, he found _____ lying on the ground of a very dark room.5. John and I have hardly ________ same hobby.6. Please bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.7. They talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.8. His sister has a good ear ________ music.9. Work hard _______ you are told to stop．10. After the work, he was _____ tired to go back to his office.V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the brackets ( 10% )1. We required the teacher to repeat the questions again. (passive voice)2. They didn’t meet again until after the Second World War. (highlight the underlined part)3. The teacher came in with some of his students. (inversion)4. The man who is standing there is my classmate’s father. (participle phrase)5. He hurried to the station, but learned that the train had left. (infinitive phrase)6. After everything was packed, we set out for the mountain. (absolute construction)7. I don’t think that he will come tomorrow as expected. (tag question)8. Because they acquired a lot of fundamental scientific knowledge, they solved the problem easily. (subjunctive mood)9. I have many friends and they live in the countryside. (relative clause)10. Although she may have told you, I still think she is not to be trusted. (compound sentence)得分评卷人 得分评卷人 韩山师范学院2013年本科插班生考试试卷英语专业 英语语法 试卷答题纸 (A卷)题号一二三四五六七八总分评卷人得分I. Choose the correct answer ( 40% )1-5_________________6-10______________11-15______________16-20_______________21-25_____________26-30______________31-35_______________36-40_____________II. Correct the error ( 20% )1. ( )_____________________2. ( )_______________________3. ( )_____________________4. ( )_______________________5. ( )_____________________6. ( )_______________________7. ( )_____________________ 8. ( )_______________________9. ( )_____________________ 10. ( )______________________11.( )____________________ 12. ( )______________________13. ( )_____________________ 14. ( )_____________________15. ( )_____________________ 16. ( )_____________________得分评卷人 得分评卷人 得分评卷人 17. ( )_____________________ 18. ( )_____________________19. ( )_____________________ 20. ( )_____________________III. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given ( 20% )1.______________2.________________3.________________4.______________5.________________6.________________7.______________ 8.________________ 9.________________10._____________ 11. _______________ 12._______________13._____________ 14._______________ 15._______________16._____________ 17._______________ 18._______________19._____________ 20._______________IV. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ( 10% )1.__________2._________3.__________4._________5.___________6._________7.___________8.__________9.________10.__________V. Rewrite the sentences ( 10% )1. _______________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________5. _______________________________________________________6. _______________________________________________________7._______________________________________________________8._______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________9._______________________________________________________10.______________________________________________________。
2023年10月自考00831英语语法试题
2023 年10月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码:008311.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
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I.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%x20=20%)1.Walking along the street, he looked up and saw that the moon was______the trees in the east.A.atB.aboveC.onD.with2.We cannot leave this tough job to a person______.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of3. A good worker in a key spot could,______he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long asB.as thoughC.as soon asD. as if4.______so much progress in such a short period of time.A. Never have any country madeB. Never have a country madeC. Never has any country madeD. Never do a country make5. We hope that all the measures against sandstorm,____was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.A. whileB. afterC. sinceD.as6. Many special thanks _________to Professor Green, who read the first draft of the thesis and gave me a lot of valuable____.A. goes...adviceB. go...advicesC. goes ...advicesD. go...advice7. The whole express delivery industry __hit hard by the cold wave that swept most parts of China last year.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been8. When I arrived, the lecture had already started and the professor _____ on the blackboard.A. wroteB. has been writingC. was writingD. is writing9.____your windows _____by the storm, then you could have filed an insurance claim.A. Had...been destroyedB. Did...destroyC. Had...destroyedD. Were...destroyed10. When you have a small child in the house, you____leave small objects lying around. Such objects_____be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.A. shouldn't ...canB. should ...cannotC. should...canD. shouldn't...cannot11. We managed__him into___our terms. It doesn't matter whether or not he regrets _____that now.A. to talk...accepting...doingB. talk...accept...doC. talking...accepting...doingD. to talk...accept...to do12. Jane walked out of the house without _______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. lesser than13.__her only child had gone to the Summer Camp, Mrs White had a week's free time to enjoy doing nothing.A. Even ifB. DespiteC.AsD.Though14. We shall have completed the work by the time he __back next week.A. will comeB. is comingesD. will have come15. We are all for your proposal that discussion______.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off16. The teacher told us in class that sometimes bad things ___into good things.A. turnB. could be turnedC. can be to turnD. should turn17. The president threatened ___ an authority if the congress insisted on_ cigarette sales nationwide.A. to exercise...cutting downB. exercising...cut downC. to exercise...to cut downD. exercising...cutting down18. As they went ____in their investigation of the case, they had ____evidence to prove their assumption of the policy.A. farther...moreB. the further...the moreC. farther...the moreD. further...more19. She is one of these girls who ____trouble making up their minds.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having20. What____of people are gathering in front of the House of Parliament!A. large crowdB. the large crowdC. crowds largeD. a large crowd非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
09-10.2语言学试卷A
东莞理工学院（本科）试卷A卷2009 --2010 学年第二学期《语言学概论》课程考试开课单位：外语系，考试形式：闭卷，允许带2B铅笔，黑色水笔入场Part I Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (5%×4=20%)1. duality2. syllable3. stem4. IC analysisPart II Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%)5. I function is realized by mood and modality.6. Halliday proposes a theory of metalingual functions of language, that is, language hasi , interpersonal and textual functions.7. Phonetics studies how the speech sounds are made, transmitted, and received, andp _____ studies the rules governing the structure, distribution and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables.8. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and m of articulation.9. Endocentric constructions may be divided into two subtypes—s_____________ andcoordinate constructions.10. C ______ are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at someplace to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity.11. The part of linguistics that studies the language of literature is called s ____ .It focuses on the study of linguistic features related to literary style.12. R______ is the base form of a word that cannot be further analyzed without total lossof identity, eg friend as in unfriendliness.13. X buys something from Y” and “Y sells something to X” are in a relation ofc_____________antonymy.14. A p________________ act refers to the act preformed by or as a result of saying, theeffects on the hearer.Part III Directions: Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False.Write T for true and F for false.（1%×10=10%）( ) 15.The phatic function refers to language function for establishing or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.( ) 16. Bilabial consonant is produced when the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage.( ) 17. Phonology and grammar are infinite, tightly structured systems, the child does not have to master them before puberty in order to be a native speaker of thelanguage.( ) 18. The word of “impossibility”contains three morphemes.( ) 19. The words “boys”and “raise”have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well.( ) 20. “Tulip”, “rose” and “violet” are all included in the notion of “flower”.Therefore, they are superordinates of “flower”( ) 21. The term Stream of consciousness writing was originally coined by the philosopher William James in his Principle of Psychology to describe thefree association of ideas and impressions in the mind.( ) 22. When you use your own sentence with a meaning other than the conceptual, the meaning is sometimes referred to as speaker‟s meaning, or contextual meaning.( ) 23. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the referential theory.( ) 24. Paradigmatic relation in syntax is alternatively called horizontal relation.Part IV Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement. (1%×30=30%)25. A historical study of language is a ____ study of language.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. prescriptiveD. comparative26. The most important sociological use of language is the function, bywhich people establish and maintain their status in a society.A. performativeB. interpersonalC. phaticD. metalingual27. According to F. de Saussure, refers to the abstract linguistic systemshared by all the members of a speech community.A. paroleB. performanceC. langueD. Language28. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is saidto be ______________.A. prescriptiveB. analyticC. descriptiveD. linguistic29. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations ofthe speaker. This feature is called_________,A. displacementB. dualityC. flexibilityD. cultural transmission30. Which of the following statements is true of Jacob son‟s framework of languagefunctions?A. The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake.B. The emotive function is to convey message and information.C. The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings.D. The phatic function is to establish communion with others.31. Which of the following does not belong to the computational linguistics?A. machine translationB. corpus linguisticsC. speech recognitionD. empirical study32. deals with the way in which speech sounds are produced.A. Acoustic phoneticsB. Articulatory phoneticsC. Segmental phonologyD. Suprasegmental phonology33．The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.A. voicelessB. voicedC. vowelD. consonantal34. According to G. B. Shaw‟s ridicule of English orthography, the non-existent word ghoti can be pronounced in the same way as _____.A. goatB. hotC. fishD. foot35．__________ is a voiced alveolar stop.A. /z/B. /d/C. /k/D. /b/36. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]?A. voiced alveolar stopB. voiced labiodental fricativeC. voiced palatal affricateD. voiced labiodental stop37. The vowel is a low back vowel.A. /i:/B. /u/C. /æ/D. /a:/38. Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemicsegments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ____________.A. phonetic componentsB. immediate constituentsC. suprasegmental featuresD. semantic features39. The word UN is formed in the way of .A. acronymyB. clippingC. initialismD. blending40. Language has been changing, but such changes are not so obvious at all linguisticaspects except that of .A. phonologyB. lexiconC. syntaxD. semantics41. “Wife”, which used to refer to any woman, stands for “a married woman” in modernEnglish. This phenomenon is known as .A. semantic shiftB. semantic broadeningC. semantic elevationD. semantic narrowing42. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme43. Which of the following are converse antonyms? __________A. clever : stupidB. pass : failC. hit : missD. parent : child44. __________ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part ofspeech of the original word.A. PrefixesB. SuffixesC. RootsD. Affixes45. _____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by thelinguists.A. WordsB. MorphemesC. PhonemesD. Sentences46. Which of the following is NOT …garden path‟ sentences?A. The man who hunts ducks out on weekends.B. The cotton clothing is usually made of grows in Mississippi.C. Fat people eat accumulates.D. The horse that was raced past the fence fell.47. “New elements are not to be inserted into a word even when there are several parts ina word.” This is known as _____.A. uninterruptibilityB. stabilityC. extremityD. variability48. ________ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may occur together in a sentence.A. Syntagmatic relationsB. Hypotactic relationsC. Paradigmatic relationsD. Paratactic relations49. For structuralists, ________is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent tothat of one or more of its constituents.A. coordinate constructionB. subordinate constructionC endocentric construction D. exocentric construction50. Look at the following examples:i) the man went to the theater ii) *man to the theater went theIt shows the importance of ______ in producing the acceptable utterance in a language. A. word order B. substitutability C. co-occurrence D. constituents51. deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and thenon-linguistic world experience.A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SemanticsD. Sense52. Which of the following is NOT related to Noam Chomsky?A. Generative Grammar.B. Functional Grammar.C. Extended Standard Theory.D. The Minimalist Program.53. …Linguistic determinism‟ and …linguistic relativity‟ have alternatively been used torefer to _____.A. cross-cultural communicationB. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisC. anthropological linguisticsD. ethnography of communication54. _____ is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.A. ConnotativeB. AffectiveC. DenotativeD. ReflectedPart V Directions: Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary.（第55题：10分；第56题：20分）注意：1) 拼写错误、用词错误、语法错误每处扣1分。
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宿迁学院2009—2010学年度第二学期考试《英语语法》试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号： A ）出卷人：丁后银张淑辉周评Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet（20%）1. The remains of Shakespeare _______ buried on Stratford-on-Avon.A. areB. is]C. hadD. has2. The New York Times _______ published daily.A. isB. areC. wereD. was3. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, _______ vacationing in Wyoming this summer.A. wereB. isC. areD. is going to4. _______ consequence of the shipwreck many families were in mourning..A. OnB. AtC. InD. With·5. The youth _______ they said was the most advanced in the group did prove to be the leader.A. himB. whoC. hisD. she6. They will arrest _______ is the organizer of the riot.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever7. It is essential that all the facts ________ first.A. will be examinedB. are examinedC. be examinedD. to be examined8. This is the town’s ________.%A. old charming English churchB. charming old English churchC. old English charming churchD. English old charming church9. On no account _______ to feed the animals.A. visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. visitors will be allowedD. are visitors allowed10. This action is ________ as I expected.C. as much of a successD. as much success11. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.A. atB. for、C. toD. with12. Jack is always blind ____ his own fault.A. atB. toC. ofD. with13. This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old14. Sally is doing ____ in all her courses.A. particular goodB. particular wellC. particularly goodD. particularly well…15. You must be a writer, ____ youA. aren’tB. areC. mustD. mustn’t16. Finally I got my ____.A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise17. ____ many times, she still can’t remember it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told18. We concentrated ____ doing one job at a time.|A. atB. withC. onD. in19. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also20. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speaksin the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21.It’s just struck midnight. It’s high time we ______ (go) to bed.22.If only we ______ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing out side the public phone box.23.Did you try to encourage your son Did you give him any ______ (encourage) advice24.Which part of the concert did you like ______ (most)25.I haven’t been to the theatre much ______ (late).26.I should be much obliged if you ______ (lend) me the money.27.}28.If you could let me have an answer by return I ______ (be) very grateful.29.He always talks as if he ______ (address) a public meeting.30.Every precaution ______ (take) that the plan might not fail.31.The question of what ______ (sell) is still undecided.on the Answer Sheet. (20%)32.—33.He had a sore throat. The reason is that he had spoken for three hours. （合并句子）__________________________________________________________________34.The baby is napping. Her mother has a chance to rest. （用while合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________35.The orchestra had played for several hours. The embassy provided the musicians with refreshments.（用after合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________36.The whole meeting was in uproar.The chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote. （用“独立结构”合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________37.“I suggest the meeting be put off till next week,” he said.（改为间接引语）、_______________________________________________________________________________38.A “moral” is some rules of conduct which people regarded as applicable to their lives. Some peoplelook for a moral in everything they read. Especially student readers like to do so. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________39.Columbus reported that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold. This luredlots of explorers to the search for E1 Dorado. （合并句子）40.Half an hour later, the second diver returned with the same report. They found nothing. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________41.The dog belongs to the Browns. It ate my fish yesterday. （合并句子）_______________________________________________________________________________42.The lady has gone to the police station. Her car was stolen. （合并句子）.41. If it is used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. （用-ed分词分句作状语）43.Because he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. （改为无动词分句）44.As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. （改为“独立结构”）44. Although the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time. （改为倒装让步分句）45. I met Mary’s mother in Paris. （改为强调in Paris的强调句）￥46. The speaker can’t come. We’ll have to cancel the meeting. （用原因状语分句合并句子）47. We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. （将no sooner放置句首）48. He opened the window so that he might get some fresh air. （用不定式分句表目的）49. I have a friend who lives in London. （-ing分词分句）50. The Chairman spoke first. He sat on my right. （用非限定性定于从句合并句子）：are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the paper. You should choose the ONEthat best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.(20%)From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselvesand the world about us. When humans first ___51___, they were like newborn children, unable to use this___52___ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities fo r human kind’s future ___53___ andcultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is ___54___ for our ability to produce and use language. They ___55___ that our highly evolved brain provides us ___56___ an innate language ability not found in lower ___57___. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our ___58___ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___59___ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical ___60___ times for language development.Current ___61___ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ___62___, more and more schools are discovering that foreignlanguages are best taught in ___63___ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being___64___ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the ___65___ oftheir first language have become firmly fixed.___66___ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ___67___ from other human beings do not possesslanguage. This demonstrates that ___68___ with other human beings is necessary for proper languagedevelopment. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language ___69___ than anyinnate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ___70___, children learnlanguage from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills bypositively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.51.A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated52.A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite53.A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution54.A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible55.A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince56.A. for B. from C. of D. with57.A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children58.A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion59.60. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike61.A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological62.A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation63.A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words64.A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower65.A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved66.A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions67.A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When68.A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated69.A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction70.）71. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative72.A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allthere are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have tochange a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put thecorresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out. (10%)Most people work to earn a living and theyproduce goods and services. Goods are eitheragricultural (like maize) or manufactured (likecars). Services are such things like education, ____71____ medicine, and commerce. These people provide ____72____ goods; some provide services. Other people provideboth goods or services. For example, in the same ____73____ garage a man may buy a car or some service whichhelps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as economic ____74____ activity. All economic activities taken together makeup the economic system of a town, a city, a country,or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total ____75____·of what people do and what they want. The workpeople do either provides what they need or providesthe money with that they can buy essential ____76____ commodities. Of course, most people hope to haveenough money to buy commodities and services whichare essential but which provide some particular ____77____ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits ____78____ the cinema, and books.The science of economics is basic upon the facts ____79____ of our everyday lives. Economists study our everyday-lives and the general life of our communities in orderto understand the whole economic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to explain how itworks. The economist methods should of course be ____80____ strictly objective and scientific.<Part VI Translation: Translate the following sentences into English. (20%)81. 我建议他打的，否则他有可能迟到。