中国应对气候变化的政策与行动(中英)
中国应对气候变化的政策与行动
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关于中国对抗气候变化的英语作文
关于中国对抗气候变化的英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1China's Fight Against Climate ChangeHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about something really important – how China is fighting against climate change. Climate change is a big problem that affects our planet, and it's up to all of us to make a difference.China is a country that takes climate change seriously. The government, along with the people, is working together to protect our environment and make our planet a better place to live. Let me tell you about some of the things China is doing to combat climate change.First of all, China is investing a lot in renewable energy. Renewable energy comes from sources that won't run out, like the sun and the wind. China is building lots of solar and wind farms to generate clean and sustainable energy. This helps reduce our reliance on fossil fuels like coal and oil, which release harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.China is also taking steps to reduce pollution. Pollution not only harms our health but also contributes to climate change. The government is implementing strict regulations to control industrial emissions and improve air and water quality. People are encouraged to use public transportation, ride bicycles, and walk instead of driving cars, which helps reduce carbon dioxide emissions.Another important thing China is doing is protecting our forests. Trees are like the lungs of our planet – they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. China has implemented programs to increase forest coverage and prevent deforestation. By planting more trees, we can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and fight climate change.Education is also a key part of China's fight against climate change. Schools across the country are teaching students about the importance of environmental protection and how we can all contribute to a greener future. We learn about recycling, conserving energy, and taking care of our planet. By educating the younger generation, China篇2China's Fight Against Climate ChangeHi everyone! My name is Li Ming, and I want to tell you about how China is fighting against climate change. Climate change is a big problem that affects our planet. It makes the Earth hotter, causes extreme weather, and harms plants and animals. But China is taking action to protect our environment and make the world a better place!One of the things China is doing is reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases come from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. They trap heat in the atmosphere and make the Earth warmer. China is building more clean energy sources like solar and wind power. These sources don't produce greenhouse gases, so they are better for the environment. China is also using more electric cars and buses, which don't release harmful gases into the air.Another important step China is taking is protecting forests. Trees are like the lungs of the Earth because they absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. China has implemented projects to increase forest coverage and prevent deforestation. They are planting millions of trees every year to create new forests. Trees not only help fight climate change, but they also provide homes for many animals and make our cities greener and more beautiful.China is also promoting energy conservation and recycling. They are encouraging people to save energy by turning off lights when they are not needed and using energy-efficient appliances. China is also reducing waste by promoting recycling. Recycling means turning old things into new things instead of throwing them away. It helps to save resources and reduce pollution.Education and awareness are also important aspects of China's fight against climate change. China is teaching students like us about the importance of protecting the environment. We learn about recycling, saving energy, and taking care of nature. By educating the young generation, China is ensuring that everyone understands the need to protect our planet and篇3China's Efforts in Combating Climate ChangeHello everyone! Today, I want to tell you about something very important - how China is working hard to fight climate change. Climate change is a big problem that affects our planet, and it's important for all of us to do our part to help.China is a country that has recognized the seriousness of climate change and is taking many steps to reduce its impact on the environment. One of the ways China is doing this is bypromoting the use of renewable energy sources. Renewable energy comes from natural resources like the sun, wind, and water, which are always available and won't run out. China is investing in solar and wind power, and you can see many wind turbines and solar panels being built all around the country. By using more renewable energy, China can reduce the amount of pollution and greenhouse gases that are released into the atmosphere.Another important step China is taking is to reduce its carbon emissions. Carbon emissions come from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, which release harmful gases into the air. China is the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide, but the government is working hard to change that. They have set targets to reduce carbon emissions and are encouraging industries to use cleaner technologies. People in China are also being encouraged to use public transportation, walk, or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, which helps to reduce pollution.China is also taking steps to protect its forests and plant more trees. Trees are like superheroes when it comes to fighting climate change because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. China has implemented programs to increase forest coverage and has been successful in reducing desertification. Byplanting more trees, China is not only helping to combat climate change but also creating a greener and healthier environment for everyone.Education is also an important part of China's efforts to combat climate change. Schools are teaching students about the importance of taking care of the environment and how they can contribute. Students are learning about recycling, conserving energy, and reducing waste. They are also encouraged to share their knowledge with their families and friends, so everyone can work together to protect our planet.China is also working with other countries to address climate change. They participate in international conferences and agreements to find solutions and share knowledge. By working together with other countries, we can have a bigger impact and make a difference on a global scale.In conclusion, China is taking many important steps to combat climate change. By promoting renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions, protecting forests, educating its citizens, and working with other countries, China is showing great leadership in protecting our planet. As young students, we can also do our part by conserving energy, recycling, andspreading awareness about the importance of taking care of the environment. Together, we can create a better篇4China's Efforts in Combating Climate ChangeHello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about how China is working hard to fight against climate change. Climate change is a big problem that affects our planet, and it's important for all of us to do our part to protect the Earth.China, as a responsible country, understands the importance of taking action to tackle climate change. The Chinese government has implemented various strategies and initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote green development.One of the key steps China has taken is to increase the use of renewable energy sources. Renewable energy comes from natural resources that can be replenished, such as the sun and the wind. China has been investing a lot in solar and wind power, and it has become one of the world's leaders in renewable energy production. By using more renewable energy, we can reduce the amount of harmful gases released into the atmosphere.China is also working on improving energy efficiency. This means finding ways to use less energy while still getting the same results. For example, we can use energy-saving light bulbs and appliances, turn off lights when we leave a room, and use public transportation instead of cars. These small actions may seem simple, but when everyone does them, they can make a big difference in reducing energy consumption and lowering carbon emissions.To protect our forests, China has implemented afforestation programs. Afforestation means planting more trees and creating new forests. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. By planting more trees, we can help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and make the air cleaner. China has been working hard to increase its forest coverage and protect its natural resources.In addition, the Chinese government has been encouraging people to recycle and reduce waste. Recycling means turning used materials into new products instead of throwing them away. By recycling, we can save energy and reduce pollution. China has set up recycling programs and educated people about the importance of recycling. We can all contribute by sorting our waste and recycling paper, plastic, and glass.Education is also a crucial part of China's efforts. Schools teach students about climate change, its impact on the environment, and the actions we can take to address it. By educating the younger generation, we can create a future where everyone understands the importance of protecting our planet.In conclusion, China is making great efforts to combat climate change. Through the use of renewable energy, energy efficiency, afforestation, recycling, and education, we can all contribute to a greener and healthier Earth. Let's follow China's example and take action to protect our planet for future generations. Remember, every small step counts!I hope you enjoyed reading this essay. Let's join hands and work together to make a difference in fighting climate change!篇5Fighting Climate Change in ChinaHi there! My name is Xiaoming, and I am a 10-year-old student from Beijing, China. Today, I want to talk to you about an important issue that affects all of us – climate change. It's a big challenge, but I'm glad to see that my country, China, is taking steps to fight it.What is climate change, you ask? Well, it's a long-term change in the Earth's climate patterns, caused by things like burning too many fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and gas), cutting down forests, and other human activities. These actions release a lot of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and make the Earth warmer. This warming can lead to all sorts of problems, like rising sea levels, more extreme weather events (like hurricanes and droughts), and even the extinction of some plant and animal species.Climate change is a global problem, but China is one of the countries that is working hard to address it. You see, China is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people. That's a lot of people who need energy, transportation, and other resources that can contribute to climate change. But the Chinese government knows that climate change is a serious issue, and they are taking steps to reduce their country's carbon footprint (that's the amount of greenhouse gases they release).One of the things China is doing is investing in renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power. Have you ever seen those big wind turbines spinning in the breeze? Those are used to generate electricity without burning fossil fuels. China is nowthe world's largest producer of wind and solar energy, which is pretty amazing!They are also promoting energy efficiency in homes, factories, and transportation. For example, many new buildings in China have to meet strict energy-saving standards, and people are encouraged to use public transportation or electric vehicles instead of gas-powered cars.Another important effort is reforestation, which means planting new trees and forests. Trees are excellent at absorbing carbon dioxide (one of the main greenhouse gases) from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen. China has been planting millions of trees every year to help offset their carbon emissions.But that's not all! China is also investing in research and development of new, clean technologies that can help fight climate change. Things like carbon capture and storage (where carbon dioxide is captured and stored underground instead of being released into the atmosphere), and hydrogen fuel cells (which can power vehicles without producing any emissions).As a student, I'm learning about climate change in school, and we are encouraged to do our part too. Simple things like turning off lights when we leave a room, recycling, and plantingtrees can make a difference. I also try to walk or bike instead of taking the car whenever possible.Climate change is a big challenge, but if we all work together – individuals, communities, countries, and the whole world – we can make a positive impact. China is setting a good example, and I hope other nations will follow their lead.So, let's all do our part to protect our beautiful planet Earth. It's the only home we have, and we need to take care of it for ourselves and for future generations.篇6China's Fight Against Climate ChangeHello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about something very important: climate change. I'm sure you have heard about it before. It's all about how the Earth's temperature is getting warmer, and it's causing a lot of problems. But don't worry, because I have some good news to share with you. China is taking big steps to fight against climate change!First of all, let me tell you about some of the things that are causing climate change. One big problem is the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. When we use these fuels for energy,they release a lot of carbon dioxide into the air. And carbon dioxide is one of the main gases that is causing global warming. But China is doing something amazing to reduce the use of fossil fuels.China is investing a lot of money in renewable energy sources like solar power and wind power. Have you ever seen those big wind turbines or solar panels? They capture energy from the sun and wind, and they don't release harmful gases into the air. China is building many wind farms and solar power plants to generate clean energy. Isn't that great?Another thing China is doing is planting lots of trees. Trees are like superheroes when it comes to fighting climate change. They absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. China has a program called the "Great Green Wall," where they are planting a huge wall of trees to stop the desert from spreading. Isn't that amazing? By planting trees, China is not only making the air cleaner but also creating habitats for animals.China is also encouraging people to use public transportation and bicycles instead of cars. When we use cars, they release exhaust fumes that contribute to climate change. But when we use buses, trains, or bicycles, we are not only reducing pollution but also staying healthy. China is buildingmore bike lanes and improving public transportation to make it easier for people to choose these eco-friendly options.Last but not least, China is educating people about the importance of taking care of the environment. They are teaching students like us about climate change and what we can do to help. They are also holding events and campaigns to raise awareness about the issue. By educating people, China is inspiring everyone to be part of the solution.In conclusion, China is doing a lot to fight against climate change. They are investing in renewable energy, planting trees, promoting public transportation, and educating people about the environment. We can all learn from China's efforts and do our part to protect our planet. Remember, even small actions like turning off lights when we're not using them。
探究全球气候变化的法律与政策
探究全球气候变化的法律与政策全球气候变化是一项长期而且重要的议题，作为世界各国的共同关切，我们除了做好对环境的保护之外，也需要有法律与政策面的指导与规范。
本文将从这方面来探究全球气候变化的法律与政策，并提出一些相关的意见与建议。
一、全球气候变化的背景在现今的全球上，气候变化已成为一项高度重视的问题。
人类的大量生产活动所产生的金属气体排放，已经达到了一个不可忽略的比例。
这些排放燃烧化石燃料，进而导致大气中二氧化碳的浓度上升，从而导致全球气候变化的速度与程度加剧。
据估算，在过去的两个世纪里，全球平均温度已经上升了1摄氏度。
有学者指出，如果今后不采取有效措施，到 2100 年，地球的平均温度将比工业化前高出 3至 5 摄氏度。
由此可知，全球气候变化带来的后果将非常严重。
它不仅影响到全球的生态系统、自然资源和物种保护，而且还会对人类经济、社会生活造成严重影响。
二、全球气候变化的国际法律框架1.联合国气候变化框架公约联合国气候变化框架公约（UNFCCC）是全球范围内应对气候变化的法律框架。
它于 1992 年签署，旨在应对全球气候变化问题，通过减少温室气体排放来减缓气候变化。
公约规定各缔约国应制定和实施国家行动计划和策略，以减缓气候变化和适应其不可避免的影响。
2.京都议定书京都议定书是 UNFCCC 的一个补充协定，旨在推动工业化国家减少温室气体排放。
该议定书于 1997 年签署，并于 2004 年生效。
它规定了限制某些温室气体排放的数量，并且各缔约国都有义务按照预定的排放量清单来实施限制措施。
3.巴黎协定巴黎协定于 2015 年签署，并于 2016 年生效。
巴黎协定旨在减少全球排放以应对气候变化，并目标是将全球气温上升控制在工业前水平以下 2 摄氏度，力争将其控制在 1.5 摄氏度之间。
各缔约国必须制定全面的适应、减缓和损失与损伤管理计划，以在更广泛的社会经济发展目标框架内采取应对措施。
三、中国应对气候变化的相关法律与政策1.气候变化应对法律为了应对全球气候变化，中国政府制定了《中华人民共和国气候变化应对法》以规范国家应对气候变化的行动。
我国应对气候变化的举措
我国应对气候变化的举措地球是人类共同的家园，气候变化问题已经成为全球性挑战。
我国是世界上人口最多的国家，同时也是一个拥有丰富资源和独特魅力的大国。
在应对气候变化问题上，我国政府和全社会都积极行动，通过加强政策引导、推动绿色发展、加强国际合作等途径，为实现全球气候治理贡献智慧和力量。
一、政策引导1. 国家政策体系的完善为应对气候变化，我国政府制定了一系列政策。
2014年，国务院发布《关于应对气候变化工作的指导意见》，成为全国应对气候变化工作的行动指南。
此后，又陆续发布了《能源发展“十三五”规划》等政策文件，为应对气候变化提供了有力支持。
2. 绿色发展理念的提出2018年，习近平总书记在成都召开的全国生态环境保护大会提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”的绿色发展理念，强调要把生态环境保护放在首位，像爱护眼睛一样保护生态环境，让生态成为普惠的公共产品。
这一理念为我国绿色发展提供了指导思想。
3. 温室气体排放控制目标的设定我国政府高度重视温室气体排放的管控工作，将温室气体排放控制作为实现气候变化减缓的关键举措。
2015年，国务院发布《关于控制温室气体排放工作的报告》，明确提出我国要在2030年前实现二氧化碳排放达到峰值，并争取尽快实现低于峰值水平。
2018年，全国碳市场交易平台上线运行，成为我国第一个全国性的碳排放交易平台。
二、绿色发展1. 能源结构的调整能源是影响气候变化的最大因素之一。
我国能源消费结构单一，以煤炭为主。
为此，我国加大了清洁能源的开发和利用力度，尤其是太阳能、风能、水能等可再生能源。
在政策引导、技术创新和投资扶持等多重因素作用下，清洁能源得到了快速发展。
2. 节能减排技术的推广应用我国积极开展节能减排技术的研究和应用，推广高效节能技术、洁净煤技术、新能源汽车技术等。
在工业生产、交通运输、建筑等领域，我国企业通过采用节能减排技术，实现了降低能源消耗和减少碳排放的目标。
3. 生态环境保护和治理我国通过生态环境保护、环境治理和生态修复等手段，加强了生态环境的维护和修复。
双语丨《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动》白皮书（一）
双语⼁《中国应对⽓候变化的政策与⾏动》⽩⽪书（⼀）10⽉27⽇，国务院新闻办公室发表《中国应对⽓候变化的政策与⾏动》⽩⽪书，本书英⽂版已由中国外⽂局所属外⽂出版社出版，法⽂版、俄⽂版、西⽂版、阿⽂版、德⽂版、⽇⽂版将陆续出版。
⽩⽪书介绍了中国应对⽓候变化进展，分享了中国应对⽓候变化实践和经验，增进国际社会了解。
⽓候变化是全⼈类的共同挑战。
中国⾼度重视应对⽓候变化。
作为世界上最⼤的发展中国家，中国克服⾃⾝经济、社会等⽅⾯困难，实施⼀系列应对⽓候变化战略、措施和⾏动，参与全球⽓候治理，应对⽓候变化取得了积极成效。
中国应对⽓候变化的政策与⾏动Responding to Climate Change: China’s Policies and Actions⼀、中国应对⽓候变化新理念I. China’s New Responses to Climate Change⼆、实施积极应对⽓候变化国家战略II. Implementing a National Strategy of Actively Responding to Climate Change三、中国应对⽓候变化发⽣历史性变化III. Significant Changes in China’s Response to Climate Change四、共建公平合理、合作共赢的全球⽓候治理体系IV. Building a Fair and Rational Global Climate Governance System for Win-Win Results前⾔Preface⽓候变化是全⼈类的共同挑战。
应对⽓候变化，事关中华民族永续发展，关乎⼈类前途命运。
Climate change is a challenge for all of humanity. The sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the future of the planet depend on tackling it successfully.中国⾼度重视应对⽓候变化。
实用类文本《中国气候变化蓝皮书(2022) 》阅读练习及答案(昆明2023学年高三上9月)
昆明市名校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月适应性月考卷（三）(二)实用类文本阅读(本题共3小题，12分)阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。
材料一:海洋变暖在20世纪80年代后期以来显著加速，1993~2021 年，全球平均海平面的上升速率为3.3毫米/年; 2021 年，全球平均海平面达到有卫星观测记录以来的最高位。
1980~ 2021年，中国沿海海平面上升速率为3.4毫米/年，高于同期全球平均水平。
2021 年，中国沿海海平面较1993~2011年平均值高84毫米，为1980年以来最高。
1980~ 2021年中国沿海海平面距平[注] (相对于1993~2011年平均值)[注]海平面距平是某年的平均海平面高度与某一时段海平面平均值的差值。
(摘编自《中国气候变化蓝皮书(2022) 》)材料二:2012~2021年，中国沿海海平面持续处于高位，其长期累积效应造成滩涂损失，影响沿海地下淡水资源。
海水入侵在我国沿海均有发生，其中渤海和黄海部分滨海平原地区入侵范围较大;东海和南海滨海地区入侵范围小。
2021年，中国沿海海平面与2020年相比总体呈现“北升南降”的区域分布特征，渤海和黄海沿海海平面总体上升约40mm，海水入侵较2020年总体加重;东海和南海沿海海平面总体略有下降，同时区域降水总体偏多，海水入侵相对较轻。
同时，受海平面.上升、极端海平面事件等多种因素共同影响，中国沿海典型砂质和粉砂淤泥质监测岸段海岸持续蚀退。
与2020年相比，严重侵蚀岸段占比增加，其中辽宁、河北、福建和海南沿海部分监测岸段海岸侵蚀加剧。
近百年来，受人类活动和自然因素共同影响，地球正经历着以变暖为显著特征的变化，海平面加速上升，极端事件增多，成为低海拔沿海地区面临的主要威胁。
尽管一些国家已经采取了一些应对措施，如建立海洋保护区等等，但仅靠部分国家的气候行动越来越不能应对日益增长的全球气候风险。
因此，世界各国沿海城市政府和民间组织要加强国际合作，采取强有力的减排措施以减缓全球变暖。
《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动2015年度报告》发布
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强化应对气候变化行动——中国国家自主贡献(中英对照)
强化应对气候变化行动——中国国家自主贡献Enhanced Actions on Climate Change: China’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions气候变化是当今人类社会面临的共同挑战。
工业革命以来的人类活动，特别是发达国家大量消费化石能源所产生的二氧化碳累积排放，导致大气中温室气体浓度显著增加，加剧了以变暖为主要特征的全球气候变化。
气候变化对全球自然生态系统产生显著影响，温度升高、海平面上升、极端气候事件频发给人类生存和发展带来严峻挑战。
Climate change is today’s common challenge faced by all humanity. Human activities since the Industrial Revolution, especially the accumulated carbon dioxide emissions from the intensive fossil fuels consumption of developed countries, have resulted in significantly increasing the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, exacerbated climate change primarily characterized by global warming. Climate change has significant impacts on global natural ecosystems, causing temperature increase and sea level rise as well as more frequent extreme climate events, all of which pose a huge challenge to the survival and development of the human race.气候变化作为全球性问题，需要国际社会携手应对。
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中国应对气候变化的政策与行动China's Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change (full text)前言Foreword全球气候变化及其不利影响是人类共同关心的问题。
工业革命以来的人类活动，尤其是发达国家在工业化过程中大量消耗能源资源，导致大气中温室气体浓度增加，引起全球气候近50年来以变暖为主要特征的显著变化，对全球自然生态系统产生了明显影响，对人类社会的生存和发展带来严重挑战。
Global climate change and its adverse effects are a common concern of mankind. Ever since the industrial revolution, human activities, especially the massive consumption of energy and resources by developed countries in the process of industrialization, have increased the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, produced conspicuous impacts on the natural ecosystems of the Earth, and posed severe challenges to the survival and development of human society. 中国是一个发展中国家，人口众多、经济发展水平低、气候条件复杂、生态环境脆弱，易受气候变化的不利影响。
气候变化对中国自然生态系统和经济社会发展带来了现实的威胁，主要体现在农牧业、林业、自然生态系统、水资源等领域以及沿海和生态脆弱地区，适应气候变化已成为中国的迫切任务。
同时，中国正处于经济快速发展阶段，面临着发展经济、消除贫困和减缓温室气体排放的多重压力，应对气候变化的形势严峻，任务繁重。
As a developing country with a large population, a relatively low level of economic development, a complex climate and a fragile co-environment, China is vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, which has brought substantial threats to the natural ecosystems as well as the economic and social development of the country. These threats are particularly pressing in the fields of agriculture and livestock breeding, forestry, natural ecosystems and water resources, and in coastal and eco-fragile zones. Therefore, China's priority task at present is to adapt itself to climate change. The multiple pressures of developing the economy, eliminating poverty and mitigating the emissions of greenhouse gases constitute difficulties for China in its efforts to cope with climate change, since the country is undergoing rapid economic development. 作为一个负责任的发展中国家，中国高度重视应对气候变化。
中国充分认识应对气候变化的重要性和紧迫性，按照科学发展观的要求，统筹考虑经济发展和生态建设、国内与国际、当前与长远，制定并实施应对气候变化国家方案，采取了一系列应对气候变化的政策和措施。
中国把应对气候变化与实施可持续发展战略，加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，建设创新型国家结合起来，以发展经济为核心，以节约能源、优化能源结构、加强生态保护和建设为重点，以科技进步为支撑，努力控制和减缓温室气体排放，不断提高适应气候变化能力。
A responsible developing country, China sets great store by climate change issues. Fully aware of the importance and urgency of addressing climate change, following the requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development, and taking into overall consideration of both economic development and ecological construction, domestic situation and international situation, and present and future, China has formulated and implemented a national plan for coping with climate change, and adopted a series of policies and measures in this regard. China combines the handling of climate change with its execution of its sustainable development strategy, acceleration of building a resource-conserving and environmental-friendly society and construction of a country of innovation. Taking economic development as the core objective, and placing emphasis on energy conservation, optimization of the energy mix, reinforcement of ecological protection and construction, and scientific and technological progress as backup, China strives to control and mitigate the emission of greenhouse gases and continuously enhance the capability of adapting itself to climate change. 中国积极参与国际社会应对气候变化进程，认真履行《联合国气候变化框架公约》（以下简称《气候公约》）和《京都议定书》（以下简称《议定书》），在国际合作中发挥着积极的建设性作用。
China actively participates in worldwide efforts to address climate change, earnestly observes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (hereinafter referred to as the UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, and plays a constructive role in international cooperation in this regard.一、气候变化与中国国情I. Climate Change and China's Situation最新科学研究成果表明：全球地表平均温度近百年来（1906—2005年）升高了0.74℃，预计到21世纪末仍将上升1.1—6.4℃。
20世纪中叶以来全球平均温度的升高，主要是由化石燃料燃烧和土地利用变化等人类活动排放的温室气体（主要包括二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亚氮等）导致大气中温室气体浓度增加所引起的。
The latest scientific research findings show that the average temperature of the Earth's surface has increased by 0.74 degree Celsius over the past century, from 1906 to 2005, and is expected to further rise by 1.1 to 6.4 degrees Celsius by the end of the 21st century. The rise of global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is mainly caused by the increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, chiefly consisting of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, emitted as a result of human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and changes of land use. 中国气候变暖趋势与全球的总趋势基本一致。
据中国气象局发布的最新观测结果显示，中国近百年来（1908—2007年）地表平均气温升高了1.1℃，自1986年以来经历了21个暖冬，2007年是自1951年有系统气象观测以来最暖的一年。