词汇部分练习
仁爱英语七年级下册 词汇练习题
仁爱英语七年级下册词汇练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1七年级下册词汇练习题班级：姓名:Unit 5 Topic 1Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o . Let’s go home.—All right. Let’s go.42. —Does Jane often read books in the l—Sorry, I don’t know.43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l to music.44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane?—O a week.45.—What time do classes b in the morning?—At eight.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.—What does Ellen usually do after school?—She usually (watch) TV.47.—How do (America) students usually go to school?—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.48. Betty writes to his father (two) a week.49. He usually goes (swim) in his free time.50. Yu Jing sometimes (ride) a bike to school.Unit 5 单元测试Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
46.—How often does Jim go to the library?—He goes to the library o a week.47. W comes after Tuesday.48. There is a soccer game b Class 3 and Class 4 on theplayground at 4:30 p. m. on Friday.49.—Do you like l to music?—Yes, very much.50.—Where is John now?—He is w a letter in the classroom.(B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分：词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分：词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案：(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案：(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语：这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。
英语练习部分参考答案
英语练习部分参考答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的中文意思，填写正确的英文单词。
- 快乐：happiness- 环境：environment- 决定：decision- 机会：opportunity- 教育：education2. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- I have a lot of ___ to do today. (things)- She is ___ about her upcoming exam. (nervous)- The ___ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. (purpose)- He has a ___ for painting. (talent)- They are ___ to the beach this weekend. (going)3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- The ___ (run) is very fast.- She ___ (be) a teacher for ten years.- The children ___ (play) in the park when it started to rain.- They ___ (not watch) TV last night.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- I am a student.- Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.- She has finished her homework.- Has she finished her homework? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.- They were at the party last night.- Were they at the party last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.2. 将下列句子变为被动语态。
现代汉语词汇练习题（附答案）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。
的总汇。
的总汇。
2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。
等。
等。
3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。
等。
4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题及答案
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题练习一wedding as we had1.The parents of the bride____ my presence at thebeen neighbors for years.D. insisted onC. stuck toB. clung toA. Persisted in2.____ the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A. Except forB.But forC. As forD. For all3.A ______ contest is i ntended to eliminate less q ualifiedcompetitorsbefore decisive contests.D. toughC. preliminaryA. FundamentalB. deliberate4.The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of th sheer ____ of the effort.D. attitudeA. LatitudeB. magnitudeC. gratitude5.May argue that efforts like this will ___ the line between the North a the South.D. extendA. BlurB. enforceC. separate6.A national authority is to conduct on-site i nspections of these laboratories and ____ legal penalties for violations.A. ComposeB.exposeC. imposeD.suppose7.We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards shouldbe developed under this convention.A. BindingB. windingC. decayingD. governing8.It i s n ow impossible to assess whether s uch research is o f an ___ ordefensive nature.C. aliveD. optionalA. ActiveB. offensive9.This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ____ sport in a big way.C. goes in fores up withB. ends up withA. Falls back on10.These openness measures are equally i mportant i n the _____ ofpublic health.D. landscapeA. OccasionB. contextC. conditionKEYS1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CABCB练习二1. Western food can hardly ____ these y oung athletes from China whoprefer instant noodles.A. Appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to2. As she is busy with her business, she come back to see her parents on ____ days.A. DesperateB. alternateC. elaborateD. ultimate3. The municipal government _____ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.A. ToleratesB. enduresC. withstandsD. bears4. A well-written biography c an ___ the barriers of time and bring t hehero back to life.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down5. Being ____ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish her favorite.A. CasualB. particularC. indifferentD. crazy6. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ___ today.A. Touch downB. settle downC. calm downD. shut down7. We can not ____ his failure in the English Examination.A. Step inB. account forC. put forwardD. see about8. The central government has been working hard to keep China’seconomy____.A. DurableB. dubiousC. dramaticD. dynamic9. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been ____.A. Male-dominatingB. male-dominationC. male-dominatedD.male-dominant10. Failure to provide ____ explanations for h is f requent blunders, thisyoung man was fired.A. RationalB. sentimentalC. eccentricD.skepticalKEYS1-5ABDDB ; 6-10 DBDCA练习三1. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ___ to apply for the degree.C. eligibleD. elegantA. ElementaryB. exceptional2.Improving the English _____ of graduate s tudents i s actually ademanding undertaking.D.deficiency D. efficiencyA. SufficiencyB. proficiency3.Many words in English have ____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.C. taken onD. turned onA. Embarked onB. concentrated on4.This college graduate tried our company a third time, ____ to be turned down again.A. ButB. onlyC. yetD.as5.If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ____disappointed and miserable.A. Grow upB. bring upC. end upD. come up6.Beginners o f English a re ____ to make many grammatical e rrors inspeech.D.likelyA. PossibleB. probableC. subject7.During volcanic_____ , dark clouds o f smoke fill the sky, b ringingfears to local residents.C. erosionD. erectionA. EruptionB. ejection8.A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ____ the astronauts flying about in the space ship.A. EnableB.sendC. makeD. placegames for hours _____ does great h arm to one’s9.Playing e lectroniceyesight.D. on scheduleA. On purposeB. on endC. on business10.The ____ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars.C. explosionD. expeditionA. ExpansionB. exploitationKEYS:1-5:CBCBC 6-10:DABBD练习四1. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ___ the meaning o a new word from the context.A. Carry outB. fill outC. figure outD. put out2. Yao Ming is ____ the best -known basket ball player in China, who is now the leader of China’s Basketball Association.A. So farB. by farC. far fromD. far away3. These glass wares are too ___ to survive long transportation by land.A. FaintB. feebleC. fragileD. fierce4. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be ___ regularly to reduce friction.A. lubricatedB. fabricatedC. embeddedD. dictated5. The _____ of the space shuttle that h ad exploded in the air w erescattered over a large area.A. SegmentsB. fragmentsC. elementsD.ornaments6. I can’t ____ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudi against the handicapped.A. Go intoB. go overC. go throughD. go for7. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by __breakfast.A. SkimmingB. skippingC. scrubbingD. slapping8. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money wehave, the happier we are is a _____.A. MythB. religionC. statementD. fable9. High school teachers used to judge students ____ academicperformance alone.A. In favor ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in terms of10. The teachers are trying to ____ all the children into society.A. InsertB. integrateC. inspectD. indicateKEYS1--5 CBCAB; 6-10 DBADB练习五1. A new task facing biological security is to prevent _____ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.A. ExcessiveB. essentialC. epidemicD. exhausted2. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from education on academic _____.A. integrityB.integrationC. intensityD. intuition3. Some countries urgently need competent people to ____ a concept of development based on modernization.A. ManipulateB. implementC.evaluateD. isolate4. The way to ___ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.A. ReciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall5. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from ____ living and working conditions.A. NaiveB. nastyC. nativeD. naughty6. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare pa ___ an organ transplant is needed.A. So thatB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Seeing the ghost -like figure, the man fled, _____ the door behind him.A. SlammingB. skimmingC.slippingD. slicing8. The ____ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in thifashion show.D. desirabilityC. similarityB. originalityA. Availability9.Cases of cyber-______ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.C. deceptionD. interruptionA. ConceptionB. perceptionqualify f or ____ 10.If the boy goes on behaving like that, he’llpunishment.A. SheerB. sharpC. severeD. shrewdKEYS1-5CABCB 6-10 CABCC。
英语词汇练习题目
英语词汇练习题目一、单词拼写根据下列单词的释义，写出正确的单词形式。
1. 一个用来表达同意的词。
（Agree）2. 一种交通工具，通常有两个轮子。
（Bicycle）3. 一个用于描述天气晴朗的词。
（Sunny）4. 一种颜色，介于红色和黄色之间。
（Orange）5. 一个表示时间的词，通常用来描述过去。
（Past）二、单词填空在下列句子中填入合适的单词。
1. I usually go to the gym in the _______. (晚上)2. She is _______ to play the piano. (能够)3. The _______ of the house is red. (颜色)4. He is _______ for his friend at the airport. (等待)5. The _______ is very high today. (温度)三、同义词替换将下列句子中的划线部分替换为同义词。
1. I am very fond of reading books. (喜爱)2. The weather is extremely hot today. (非常)3. He is a person of great intelligence. (智慧)4. She is very keen on playing tennis. (热衷)5. The food was absolutely delicious. (绝对)四、反义词匹配将下列单词与其对应的反义词匹配。
1. Tall (高) - (a) Short (矮)2. Happy (快乐) - (b) Sad (悲伤)3. Light (轻) - (c) Heavy (重)4. Honest (诚实) - (d) Dishonest (不诚实)5. Rich (富有) - (e) Poor (贫穷)五、词组运用使用下列词组完成句子。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。
句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。
其他选项不符合语境。
2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。
句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。
take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。
3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。
句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。
句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。
古汉语专题词汇部分练习题与解答
词汇部分练习题与解答一．说明下列句中加线词的意义和与现代汉语的差异：1．始而相与，久而相信，卒而相亲。
（《吕氏春秋·慎行》）相信：指互相信任；句中是两个词。
现代汉语是一个词，信任。
2．故祸莫惨于欲利，悲莫大于伤心。
（司马迁《报任安书》）伤心：指精神上受到伤害；句中是两个词。
现代汉语是一个词，非常悲痛。
3．三尺安出哉？前主所是为律，后主所是著为令；当时为是，何古之法乎？（《汉书·杜周传》）当时：指法律要适应时代；句中是两个词。
现代汉语是一个词，指特定的时间。
4．是子才，由于公；不才，亦由于公。
” （《周书·文帝纪下》）由于：依赖于、凭借于；句中是两个词。
现代汉语是一个词，表原因。
二．说明下列句中加线词语在句中的意义现代汉语的异同：1、于是荀首佐中军矣，故楚人许之。
（《左传·成公三年》）于是：在这个时候的意思。
2、言者所以得意，得意而忘言。
（《庄子·外物》）得意：领会话中的旨趣。
3、仰不足以事父母，俯不足以畜妻子。
（《孟子·梁惠王上》）妻子：指妻子儿女4、滕君，则诚贤君也。
虽然，未闻道也。
（《孟子·滕文公上》）虽然：虽然如此。
5、玉不琢，不成器，人不学，不知道。
（《礼记·学记》）知道：了解和掌握道。
6、今齐地方千里，百二十城。
（《战国策·齐策》）地方：土地方圆。
7、橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。
（《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》）其实：枳树的果实。
8、其妻闻其病除，从百余里来省之，止宿交接，中间三日发病，一如佗言。
” （《三国志·魏志·华佗传》）中间：从见面到“发病”。
9、（夏）馥顿足而叹曰：“孽自己作，空污良善。
”（《后汉书·夏馥传》）自己：由自己。
10、孔君平疾笃，庾司空为会稽，省之，相问讯甚至。
（《世说新语·方正》）甚至：指十分周到。
三．解释下列句中加线词语的意义，并说明其中的连绵词或叠音词：1．斤斤其明（《诗经·周颂·执竞》）斤斤：叠音词，明察。
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词汇（一）一、填空题1．词汇是语言的__________________，是______________________________的总汇。
2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指______，它主要包括______、______、______、______等。
3．词汇学是____________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________、____________、____________、____________等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________、____________、____________、____________等。
4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫____________。
5．词汇大致可以分为______、______、____________三个层级。
6．词和词汇是________________________的关系。
7．按词在词汇系统中的地位和作用，可以把词汇分成____________和____________两类。
8．基本词汇具有______性、______性、______性三个主要特点。
9．一般词汇具有很强的______性特点，几乎处在经常的变动之中。
10．现代汉语一般词汇的构成成分，从来源上看可包括____________、____________、____________、____________等。
11．新造词是__________________________________________，它有一个相对的时间界限，就是____________以来的______多年时间内根据汉语原有的语言材料创造出来的和由短语简缩而来的一般用词。
12．古语词包括____________和____________两类。
13．方言词的地方性限制很强，它是________________________________________________。
14．外来词是________________________，现代汉语中外来词的类型有：①______，如______；②____________，如______；③____________，如______；④____________，如______；⑤___________，如______。
15．借形外来词是指____________________________________________________________。
16．行业词是__________________________________________________________________。
17．熟语是汉语中的特殊词汇，它是__________________________________________。
它主要包括______、______、______、______等。
18．成语是________________________，它具有____________、____________、____________等主要特点。
19．从来源上看,成语主要有以下几种类型：①____________；②____________；③____________；④____________；⑤____________。
20．惯用语是__________________________________________________________________。
21．谚语是_____________________________________________________________________。
22．歇后语是______________________________________________________，它有______和______两种类型。
23．任何词都包括______和______两个方面，其中______是词的形式，______是词的内容。
24．词义具有______性、______性、______等基本特性。
25．严格而言，词义除词汇意义外，还包括______意义和______意义。
26．造成词义变化的外部原因主要是__________________，内部原因是___________________。
27．词义的变化通常有词义的______、______和______三种类型。
28．“观礼”一词原义为“参加典礼”，现在指______________________________，从词义发展的角度看，属于词义的______。
29．“领袖”一词曾经有以下意义：①衣领和衣袖；②为人表率的人；③某种行为的带头人。
现在“领袖”的意义是_________________________。
从词义发展的角度看，“领袖”现在的意义与意义①属词义的______，与意义②、③属于词义的______。
30．“腿”原指脚上至膝盖下一截肢体，现在指_________________________________________，从词义变化的角度看，属于词义的______。
31．成语“明目张胆”原义是“敢说敢干，有胆有识，不畏权势”的意思，现在的意思是____________________________________，从词义发展的角度看，属于词义的______。
32．单义词是指__________________；多义词是指______________________________________的词。
33．多义词的几个意义主要是在______义或______义的基础上，通过______方式产生出来的。
34．词的本义一般是一个词____________意义。
35．多义词的几个意义并不都是并列存在的，其中有一个最常用最基本的意义称______。
36．在本义或基本义的基础上引申发展出来的意义称______。
37．词的修辞义是指____________________________________。
常见的修辞义有______、______和______等。
38．“红”的基本义是“像鲜血或石榴花那样的颜色”，后来又发展出了象征______等意义，其中后边的意义都是在基本义的基础上通过____________方式而产生的，属于修辞义中的______义。
39．“标兵”一词的本义是“阅兵场上用来表示界限的士兵”，现在的意思是_________________。
其中现在的意思是在本义的基础上通过______方式产生出来的，属于______义中的______义。
40．“这段话还没有经过标点,请你给它加上标点”中的两个“标点”的意思分别是___________和______，其中基本义是______，转化义是在基本义的基础上通过______方式而产生出来的。
41．“我突然从睡梦中惊醒”和“你别惊醒了孩子”中两个“惊醒”的意思分别是____________和____________，其中本义是______，后起义是在本义的基础上通过______方式产生出来的。
42．“岗哨”有两个意思：①站岗放哨的处所；②站岗放哨的人。
其中第二个意思是在本义的基础上通过①②方式而产生出来的，属于______义中的______义。
43．同音词是指__________________________________________________________的一组词。
44．同音词按书写形式一般分为____________和____________两类。
45．造成同音词的直接原因主要有：⑪____________；⑫____________；⑬____________；⑭____________。
46．同音词在语言表达中可以构成____________的修辞手法，增强表达效果。
47．在口语表达中，对容易混淆的同音词，可以采取____________、____________、____________和____________等方法加以区分。
48．同义词是____________________________________的一组词，包括____________和____________两类。
49．同义词产生的直接原因主要有：⑪____________________；⑫________________________；⑬__________________；⑭__________________；⑮__________________；⑯__________________。
50．同义词在意义上的不同主要表现为____________的不同、____________的不同及____________的不同。
51．同义词在用法上的不同主要表现为____________的不同和____________的不同两种情况。
52．反义词是表示意义______或______的一组词。
53．从所表达的概念内容看，反义词主要有两种：一种是没有____________的，是____________关系的，叫____________，如“死和“活”；另一种是有____________的，不是完全____________的，叫____________，如“黑”和“白”。
54．反义词的形成，是有其客观物质基础的，它是事物间_________、________的联系，在语言词汇中的反映。
二、改错题1．这本词典大约收入现代汉语四万个词汇。
2．克拉玛依特大火灾成为解放后国内火灾史上伤亡最沉重的火灾之一。
3．王兵同学经常主动帮助他人，班主任老师在全班表彰了他。
4．一场大冰雹，使村里的庄稼受到程度不同的摧毁。
5．大气污染已地西方不少工业高度发展的城市产生严重的结果。
6．妹妹期望自己师大毕业后能当一名合格的人类灵魂工程师。
7．歌颂社会主义，诽谤资本主义。
8．但愿我们能成为您永远的朋友。
9．干部要深入群众，遇事要多跟群众协量。
10．信封上的字迹含糊不清，使邮递员无法辨认。
11．改正下列成语中的错别字。
面黄饥瘦甘败下风调以轻心无耻烂言直接了当既往不究不可思义相形见拙按步就班变本加利病入膏盲鬼鬼崇崇如火如茶汗流夹背一愁莫展挺而走险12．改正下列名子中运用不当的成语，并说明理由。
①看啊，祖国飞黄腾达，听呀，“四化”急需人才，让我们努力吧，肩负着时代的重任，人民的希望，去迎接新的战斗！②那一天，我放飞了一个五彩缤纷的玫瑰色的梦。
③我云南、广西两省边防前线，早已森严壁垒，草木皆兵，全民动员，严阵以待。