被动语态翻译练习
被动语态分类翻译练习
04
实战演练：典型案例分析
案例一：简单句中的被动语态翻译
原句
01
The book was written by him.
译文
02
这本书是他写的。
讲解
03
在简单句中，被动语态的翻译相对简单，通常将“被”字置于
动作执行者之前即可。
案例二：并列句中的被动语态翻译
原句
The two houses were built in the same year and were designed by the same architect.
一般过去时被动句翻译
01 被动句的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态， 即was/were+过去分词。
02 被动句中如有by短语，则放在句末，并用逗号与 句子其他部分隔开。
02 如果强调动作执行者，可以在by短语前加上“由 ”、“被”等词。
现在进行时被动句翻译
被动句的谓语动词要用现在进行 时的被动语态，即
常见被动标志词
by+动作执行者
表示动作是由谁完成的，常用于被动语态的句子中。
It is/was said t…
据说……，后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was report…
据报道……，后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was believ…
人们相信……，后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was hoped …
译文
He was elected as the class president and was respected by everyone.
讲解
在翻译复合宾语结构中的被动句时，需要将复合宾语拆分为两个独立的句子进行翻译。同时，要注意保 持两个句子之间的逻辑关系，并确保被动语态的结构和用法正确。此外，还需要注意不同语境下复合宾 语结构的语义和用法。
被动语态的翻译练习
Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.3. The result will be announced until 6 o‟clock.4. The road is being repaired.5. The case is being investigated.6. The troops were being inspected by the president.7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.8. He is suspected of taking bribery.9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.13. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic State policy of family planning.14. It should be pointed out that the accusations are groundless.15. It is know to all that these islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction.16. The agreement has been widely praised by other Governments, in international organizations and in financial and economic circles.17. I don‟t think it necessary to discuss the details here---that can be done by officials of both our governments.18. What we say here will not be long remembered.19. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided.20. In this manner nitrogen can be changed into oxygen.21. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth‟s crust.22. Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man.23. The temperature is lowered so that water may be turned into ice.24. We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.25. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers.26. He was dismissed for being too lazy.27. The lecture is considered very important for beginners.28. The new building having been installed, my work there was done.29. To explore the moon‟s surface, rockets were launched again and again.30. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them.31. Your application will soon be approved.32. The translation technique should be paid enough attention.33. The book was translated by Lu Xun.34. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.35. Other questions will be discussed briefly.36. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging,boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 37. Nuclear power‟s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.38. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything ismuch more living, much more real.39. He was set upon by two masked men.40. This question will be discussed in the next chapter.41. He was hated by all the villagers.42. By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of theirinhibit to heat.43. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest ofthem being perhaps the hovercraft.44. The decision to attack was not taken lightly.45. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man.46. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.47. Natural light or “white”light is actually made up of many colours.48. Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation havelargely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.49. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense oftechnology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. (50.Socialism is to remain dominant in China while capitalism is allowed in certain regions like Hongkong and Taiwan. And the concept of “One country, two systems” which proved successful in solving the Hongkong issue could also be used to settle international problems.Using a collection of Deng‟s talks with foreign guests and people from Hongkong and Macao, the article traces the formation of these ideas since they were first discussed after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Chinese communist Party Central Committee （十一届三中全会）in 1978.If the capitalist system is not guaranteed in Hongkong and Taiwan, Deng is quoted as saying, prosperity and stability there cannot be maintained and a peaceful settlement will become impossible. The idea that the capitalist system in Hongkong should remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997, Deng said, was advanced because China needs 50 to 60 years to realize modernization. According to Deng, the “One country, two systems”policy that has been adopted suits China‟s position and is not an expedient measure. Deng also said that the unification of China is a national desire and will be realized even if it takes a thousand years. “The …one country, two systems‟concept is not my personal idea but a principle and law adopted by the National People‟s Congress （全国人大）and therefore will not change,” Deng said.The article also quoted Deng as saying that it was possible for other countries to use the same concept to settle difficult problems. There are two ways to settle the issues, peaceful or non-peaceful. Since there are many issues that can not be settled in tradional ways, new methods will have to be found.在中国的某些地区，如香港和台湾，虽然允许资本主义存在，但社会主义依然是中国的主体。
被动语态翻译练习
被动语态的译法1. Wherewere you educat ed? 你在哪里受的教育？2. They were givena warm send-off at the airpor t. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。
3. The result will be announ ced until6 o’clock.结果六点钟才会宣布。
4. The road is beingrepair ed. 道路正在维修。
5. The case is beinginvest igate d. 这个案子正在调查之中。
6. The troops were beinginspec ted by the presid ent. 部队正受到总统检阅。
7. The little island was occupi ed in a few hoursby the invade rs. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。
8. He is suspec ted of taking briber y. 有人怀疑他受贿。
9. This sort of advert iseme nt is seen everyw here.这种广告到处都可以看到。
10. You are reques ted to give us a talk on Japane se cultur e. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。
11. New buildi ngs can be seen everyw herein this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。
12. This idea was clearl y put forwar d in the earlystageof reform and openin g-up, and though some progre ss has been made in this regard, the totalresult is not so obviou s. 这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。
初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为主动语态）We clean the classroom every day.答案解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态转换为主动语态。
被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，主动语态的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
在这个句子中，is cleaned 是被动语态，cleaned 的动作执行者是us，变为主动语态时，us 作主语，clean 作谓语，the classroom 作宾语。
2.The book was written by him last year.（改为主动语态）He wrote the book last year.答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态转换为主动语态。
被动语态的结构是was/were+过去分词，主动语态的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
在这个句子中，was written 是被动语态，written 的动作执行者是him，变为主动语态时，him 作主语，wrote 作谓语，the book 作宾语。
3.The flowers are watered by her every morning.（改为否定句）The flowers aren't watered by her every morning.答案解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的否定句。
被动语态的否定句是在be 动词后加not。
在这个句子中，are watered 是被动语态，在are 后加not 变为aren't watered。
4.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Was the letter sent by Tom yesterday?答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句。
被动语态的一般疑问句是将be 动词提前。
被动语态翻译练习
被动语态巩固练习汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是被”字，而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、“ 为…所…”、“挨”、“由”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“获”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等。
1.那只狗叫他们给杀了。
__________________________2.小偷让警察抓去(capture)了。
_____________________3.鞋子给扔了。
__________________________________4.他遭了父亲一顿打。
____________________________5.我们为那部电影所感动。
________________________6.许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏(damage)。
_______________________________________________7.All the money I had saved was stolen._______________8. The crops were washed away by the flood.___________ 被动语态句子翻译专练一般现在时1. ________________________纸是由木材生产出来的。
2. __________________________这件夹克衫是棉做的。
3. _____________________________________________ 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家。
4. ___________________________________世界上许多国家都讲英文。
5. School meeting is held every Monday._______________这种花叫什么花？7. You are wanted on the phone.______________________8. A color TV is sold at the shop._____________________9._____________________________他经常被同学嘲笑。
被动语态句子翻译类型题
被动语态句子翻译类型题Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.3.这件外衣是棉制的。
Thecoat__________________cotton.4.那山顶终年积雪。
Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。
AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。
Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.8.作业应该准时上交。
Ourhomework_____________________inontime.9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。
Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。
Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago.Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisrepairingthebike?10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移，我已经改变了很多。
2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来，它就被用于办公室和家庭。
3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。
4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来，人们为它找到了许多新的应用。
5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。
6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭，被派去探索月球和火星。
7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。
8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。
我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。
9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。
我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。
10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。
九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题
九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ every year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened ( )16. Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )17.—Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells( )18. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with ( )19. The light in the room before you leave .A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off ( )20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to ( )21. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .A. are wateredB. are wateringC. have wateredD. water ( )22 The bridge in three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds( )23. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took awayB. was taken awayC. was taken offD. is taken ( )24. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .A. was askedB. was askingC. is askedD. asked( )25. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .A. is feltB. feltC. is feelingD. feels( )26. These books well .A. sellsB. are being soldC. are soldD. sell( )27. The old men and the children must in our country .A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of( )28. Football everywhere in the world .A. is playedB. playC. is playingD. plays( )28. A new factory in our city last year .A. builtB. has builtC. was builtD. is building( )29. All trees must well when it is dry .A. be wateredB. are wateredC. waterD. be watering ( )30. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )31. Stamps by people for sending letters .A. useB. is usingC. usedD. are used( )32. More trees next year .A. will be plantedB. will plantC. have plantedD. are planting ( )33. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at ( )34. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be well looked after( )35. Great changes place since he came here .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. has taken ( )36. He was seen something from the shop .A. takeB. to takeC. to be takenD. took( )37. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy( )38. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing ( )39. trees usually in April ?A. Have , plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted ( )40. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning ( )41.The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built( )42 The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal and wood.2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week .4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .5. It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．6.the song （like）by us all twenty years ago .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop .9 The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.11. The pictures （take）by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer （can use）in the room .13. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？14. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．15. What language （speak）in your country ?18. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings .19. The film （show）again sometime next week .21. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture .24. The sports meeting （hold）last week .25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.27. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April .29. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.30. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.32. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .34. A computer often （use）in our English class .三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
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被动语态巩固练习汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是被”字，而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、“ 为…所…”、“挨”、“由”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“获”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等。
1.那只狗叫他们给杀了。
__________________________2.小偷让警察抓去(capture)了。
_____________________3.鞋子给扔了。
__________________________________4.他遭了父亲一顿打。
____________________________5.我们为那部电影所感动。
________________________6.许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏(damage)。
_______________________________________________7.All the money I had saved was stolen._______________8. The crops were washed away by the flood.___________ 被动语态句子翻译专练一般现在时1. ________________________纸是由木材生产出来的。
2. __________________________这件夹克衫是棉做的。
3. _____________________________________________ 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家。
4. ___________________________________世界上许多国家都讲英文。
5. School meeting is held every Monday._______________这种花叫什么花？7. You are wanted on the phone.______________________8. A color TV is sold at the shop._____________________9._____________________________他经常被同学嘲笑。
10. If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday._________________________________________ 一般过去时1.________________________这座房是1950年建成的。
2. ____________________________收音机刚才关掉了。
3. ____________________________有人看见他玩火了。
4. ______________________这个杯子昨天被她打烂了。
5. _____________________________________________ 工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
6. ____________________________________________那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。
7.________________________________他生于1986年。
8. __________________________这种光盘昨天卖光了。
9. ____________________________________________有人看见他从那幢房子里走出来。
10. The old woman’s body was found at the end of the street._________________________________________现在进行时1. __________________________那台电脑正在被修理。
2. __________________________________________孩子们正受到良好的照顾。
3. This film is being shown now._____________________4. ____________________________玛丽现正接受采访。
5. ____________________________________________ 这个问题正在会上讨论。
6. ______________________________电话正在使用中。
7. The report is being written by one of the best students. ______________________________________________ 8. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.___________________________________________ 9. ____________________________________________那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。
10. _____________________路边的树正在被工人砍到。
一般将来时1. Another book will be published next month.__________2. ______________________这些工作将被很好地完成。
3. __________________________________________校运会将在下周三举行。
4. ________________________________________这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢？5. _____________________________接下来要做什么？6. _____________________________________________ 一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。
7. ___________________________这些树将被砍倒吗？8. We shall be punished if we break the rule._____________________________9.If you park your car here, you will be fined(罚款).________________________________________ 10. A friend without faults will never be found.__________ 现在完成时1. ____________________________________________这本书已被译(translate)成多国语言。
2. ____________________________________________运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？3. ________________________________________这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。
4. A doctor has been sent for. ________________________5. Tom’s novel has not been published.________________6. ____________________________这些花已被浇水了。
7. The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. _______________________________________________ 8. ______________________________________脏衣服都已经洗了。
9. ____________________________________________ 这本书我已经看了三遍了。
10. _____________________________________________________目前为止，丢掉的飞机还没有找到。
带有情态动词1. __________________________房间必须每天都打扫。
2. ____________________________作业应该准时上交。
3. ____________________________这件事必须立即做。
阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
6. ___________________________应该在山上种许多树。
应该允许青少年和朋友外出。
固定句式众所周知，英国是一个岛国。
一般人都相信健康重于财富。
据说他来自中国。
主动形式表被动一、smell, feel, taste 等主语是物时。
1.上去很美。
2.听起来非常甜美。
3.衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。
4._____________________________5. ____________________________二、或不能实现，常见的这类动词有三、(1)sth+need ,want, require表被动含义。
这房间需要清洁。
主动形式表被动含义。
英语值得一学。
place(发生), belong to(属于), break ), come true(实现),disappear(消这个事故发生在上周。
如果流感通常发生在冬季。
台湾属于中国。