福建省福州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

福建省福州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（本试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案直接写在在答题卡上相对应的区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

3、考试结束后,请保留本试卷，将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.1 &C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.2.What does the woman say about her job?A. She likes her present job.B. She has just changed her job.C. She has just taken a new job.3. What can we learn about the woman?A. She phoned the playhouse.B. She dialed the wrong number.C. She wanted to call Bill Smith.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman's father.B. A book about Paris.C. A gift for the woman's father.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a department store.C. In aninformation office.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对単或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What’s the most probable relationship b etween the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbours.C. Teacher and student.7. What's the woman's advice?A. To see what was happening.B. To ask Mr Whitestone for help.C. To go and call the police.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How many pieces of hand luggage does the man have?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.9. When does the man's flight leave?A. At 7 ：15.B. At 7 : 30.C. At 7 :50.10. Which gate does the man have to find?A. Gate 13B. B. Gate 13A.C. Gate 30A.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How many times has the woman had dumplings?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Never.12. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. To attend a party.B. To visit his house.C. To make dumplings.13. What do we know about the man?A. He is a good guide.B. He is good at cooking.C. He has been to Beijing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What does the man want the woman to repair?A. The TV set.B. The radio.C. The water pipe.15. What's wrong with the man behind the bar?A. He doesn't wash hands when he serves drink.B. He made a lot of noises every morning.C. He smokes when washing glasses.16. Why didn't the man sleep well at night?A. There was a man singing nextB. Some guys were holding a party next door.C. A couple was making noises next door.17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guest and hotel manager.B. Patient and doctor.C. Boss and clerk. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What's the job of the speaker?A. A shop manager.B. A director of a play.C. A teacher in a school.19. What does the speaker want the people to write down?A. The time when they can help.B. Their information of contacting.C. When they can do full time job .20. What does the speaker want in particular?A. Two more lighting men.B. To set up the lights.C. To talk about different jo s.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from America and Canada. Here is what they think about their Thanksgiving experiences.A It is to thank Americans. B. She can buy presents for friends.C. She can have dinner with the family?D. It is to remember the first European settlers.22.When do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving?A. At the end of November.B. The day before Christmas.C. On the day of family union.D. The second Monday of October.23. Who feels that Thanksgiving is all about football?A. Ian，B. Josie.C. Todd.D. Katie.24. Where does the person who gives thanks for turkey come from?A. New York.B. California.C. Maritimes.D. Saskatoon.25. What do the four opinions have in common?A. Thanksgiving is a time of thanks.B. Thanksgiving dinner is important.C. Religious celebration is necessary.D. Buying presents for friends is a must.BThe earliest films were short, lasting only one minute or less. People could, for one cent, see simple action of trains, fire engines, parades（游行），crowds on city streets, and similar subject. Soon, 20-minute pictures of news items were being shown in theatres at the end of the regular stage show. Later, films used a new method （putting the beginning of one scene upon the end of the scene before）for magical effects and to tie a story together. In 1903 a film was made about a train robbery. Much of the action took place at the same time —the robbers escaping, the men meeting and planning to capture them —and the scenes shifted smoothly, back and forth from one scene to another instead of unnaturally showingeach scene separately.This was the early successful film in which scenes were filmed al different places and times and then combined to make a logical story. A short time later, theaters showed for five cents a whole hour's entertainment of short films --- comedy, travel, and drama. These films were simple and rough, and many were vulgar（粗俗的）. Gradually, the tastes of the audiences improved as the techniques improved.26. What do we know about the films before 1903?A. Their subjects were veryB. They were all about stage shows.C. They were long and very expensive.D. They had regular 20-minute news items.27. Which film was the first to have a logical story?A. The one about a train robbery.B. The one about actions of trains.C. The one with a stage C. The one with pictures of news.28.What does the underlined word " rough" mean?A. In good condition.B. Unlucky.C. Not carefully made.D. Humorous.29. What can we infer from the last passage?A. It was too difficult to see a drama at that time.B. The audience tastes improved because films got longer.C. The early films were filmed at the same place and time.D. More techniques were used in film making as time went on.30. Which is the best tile for the passage?A. The Charm of FilmsB. The Early FilmsC. Changing FilmsD. The Success of FilmsCPeople eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the program, the more they eat, according to a new research.It seems that distracted（分心的）brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr Alan Hirsch, neurological director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago. Hirsch explored the effect of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring the number of potato chip eaten.Forty-five volunteers ate as many chips as they wanted while they watched programs bylate- night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno. They were also given chips to eat when the television was off. Hirsh found people ate an average of 44 percent more chips while watching Letterman and 42 percent more while viewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV."If you can concentrate on how the food tastes you'll eat less because you'll feel full faster, ” Hirsch said in an interview al the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Toronto. "So if that's the case, let's look at the opposite. What if you're distracted? If you're distracted, in theory then ， eat more."Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss of sense and taste sensation, which typically results in weight gain became the brain does not know when it should stop eating.The ventromedial nucleus（腹内侧核）in the hypothalamus（丘脑下部）where the so-called satiety （饱足）center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full. If it is stopped tricked the result can be changed in eating patterns, he said, "People who cook spaghetti all day don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day, " said Hirsch." By being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus."Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food such as taste and smell. Researchers say these sensory taste and smell, in addition to internal body changes, signal satiety. But when distracted, a person does not pay attention to either the body's sensations of feeling full, or to the sensory characteristics of the food.Many studies have linked obesity to watching television and that link is likely due to inactivity. But perhaps entertaining shows are also contributing. " If you want to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring, Hirsch said.31. What does the underlined word "glued to" in Para. l mean?A. away fromB. performing inC. close toD. lost in32. How did Hirsch carry out the research?A. By watching people eat.B. By interviewing people.C. By counting how many chips people eat.D. By observing how people watch television.33. What do Hirsch's words in Para.6 mean?A. They think spaghetti unhealthy.B. They have smelt spaghetti enough.C. They don't like eating spaghetti.D. Spaghetti has affected the hypothalamus.34. What do we know from Hirsch's study?A. Inactivity is likely to make people fat.B. Entertaining shows are the main causes of obesity.C. The more concentration on food taste, the less you'll eat.D. The ventromedial nucleus can tell whether one is hungry or full.35. What's the main idea of this passage?A. People eat more when watching TV.B. It is not good for our health to eat chips.C. People enjoy eating while watching TV.D. How people can enjoy the TV programs.第二节（共5小题;毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。