机工英语练习题库
海员机工英语考试题库单词(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】1/captain A：海员B：大副C：船长D：水手长2/chief engineer A：大管轮B：管事C：机工D：轮机长3/motorman A：机工B：水手C：二副D：木匠4/sailor A：服务员B：水手C：三管轮D：海员5/chief officer A：大副B：二管轮C：管事D：水手长6/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮C：二管轮D：二副7/carpenter A：管事B：水手C：木匠D：二副8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：大管轮D：二管轮9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事11/bridge A：大厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进口14/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台15/engine room A：大厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房16/meeting room A：大厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D：物料间21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：二副C：大副D：水手23/bosun A：木匠B：海员C：水手长D：机工24/fourth engineer A：二管轮B：大管轮C：轮机长D：三管轮25/purser A：管事B：机工C：木匠D：水手26/steward A：医生B：服务员C：管事D：大副27/doctor A：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事28/engineer A：机工B：二副C：船长D：轮机员29/officer A：驾驶员B：轮机员C：服务员D：船员30/motorman A：水手B：机工C：大副D：大管轮31/calipers A：卷尺B：扳手C：卡钳D：斧子32/pipe wrench A：榔头B：车床C：锯子D：管钳33/file A：锉刀B：台钳C：刨床D：刮刀34/hammer A：扳手B：榔头／铁锤C：车刀D：螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳手C：管钳D：卷尺36/spanner A：扳手B：刮刀C：斧子D：车刀37/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳C：钻D：手电筒38/scraper A：车床B：斧子C：刮刀D：螺丝攻39/lathe A：台钳B：斧子C：刨床D：车床40/planer A：刨床B：车床C：斧子D：管钳41/turning tool A：锉刀B：车刀C：刮刀D：螺丝刀42/saw A：凿子B：斧子C：锯子D：台钳43/axe A：锯子B：钻C：斧子D：刨床44/drill A：卷尺B：榔头C：电焊机D：钻45/tap A：螺丝攻B：螺丝C：手电筒D：起吊工具46/electric welding machine A：风焊机B：电焊机C：螺丝刀D：螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A：手电筒B：牛油枪C：风焊机D：刮刀48/screw driver A：电焊机B：螺丝C：螺丝攻D：螺丝刀49/grease gun A：牛油枪B：手电筒C：起吊工具D：螺丝刀50/lifting gear A：螺丝刀B：起吊工具C：手电筒D：斧子51/flash light A：斧子B：牛油枪C：手电筒D：风焊机52/packing the knife A：车刀B：卡钳C：尺子D：盘根刀53/ruler A：尺子B：锯条C：砂轮D：车刀54/box spanner A：卡钳B：套筒扳手C：台钳D：环形扳手55/ring spanner A：套筒扳手B：活络扳手C：环形扳手D：车床56/adjustable spanner A：凿子B：环形扳手C：榔头D：活络扳手57/puncher A：冲床B：磨床C：车床D：刨床58/grinder A：冲床B：磨床C：刨床D：车床59/tool A：锉刀B：车床C：工具D：螺丝60/drill machine A：车床B：刨床C：冲床D：钻床61/two stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：吸气冲程D：压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：压缩冲程D：吸气冲程63/suction stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：吸气冲程D：做功冲程64//compression stroke A：压缩冲程B：排气冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程66/working stroke A：吸气冲程B：做功冲程C：压缩冲程D：排气冲程67/cylinder A：活塞B：十字头C：气缸D：曲柄68/cylinder liner A：气缸套B：气缸C：气缸盖D：气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A：气缸套B：填料箱C：扫气箱D：机架70/cylinder cover A：气缸衬B：气缸盖C：气缸套D：扫气口71/stuffing box A：活塞头B：扫气口C：填料箱D：排气口72/piston A：机座B：底座C：连杆D：活塞73/piston head A：活塞头B：活塞裙C：活塞杆D：活塞74/piston skirt A：活塞B：活塞裙C：活塞头D：活塞杆75/piston rod A：活塞B：活塞头C：活塞杆D：活塞裙76/crosshead A：曲柄B：活塞C：连杆D：十字头77/connecting rod A：连杆B：增压器C：底座D：排气口78/crank A：连杆B：曲柄C：主轴D：喷嘴79/propeller A：盘车机B：飞轮C：螺旋桨D：摇臂80/turbocharger A：喷嘴B：控制台C：操纵台D：涡轮增压器81/turning gear A：盘车机B：螺旋桨C：调节器D：飞轮82/fuel injection A：喷嘴B：喷油器C：注油器D：活塞头83/governor A：警报器B：调节器C：调速器D：喷油器84/regulator A：调速器B：喷油器C：警报器D：调节器85/alarm A：警报器B：调速器C：喷油器D：调节器86/frame A：柴油机B：机架C：气缸D：活塞87/crankshaft A：主轴B：曲柄C：曲轴D：主轴承88/main shaft A：曲轴B：轴承C：轴D：主轴89/cooling system A：冷却系统B：润滑系统C：燃油系统D：空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A：冷却期统B：燃油系统C：空气起动系统D：润滑系统91/bilge pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵92/fire pump A：消防泵B：冷却水泵C：船底排水泵D：海水泵93/circulating pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：循环泵D：淡水泵94/oil pump A：消防泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵95/ water feed pump A：供油泵B：污水泵C：压载泵D：供水泵96/ booster pump A：燃油泵B：柴油泵C：增压泵D：减压泵97/shaft A：轴B：连杆C：活塞D：轴承98/bearing A：轴封B：机轴C：轴承D：轴套99/shaft seal A：轴衬B：轴环C：轴管D：轴封100/impeller A：轴杆B：螺旋桨C：轴弄D：叶轮101/ pillow A：轴枕B：轴座C：轴销D：轴柱102/tail bearing A：尾轴承B：连杆C：轴承D：轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A：起重机B：起货机C：绞盘机D：起锚机104/windlass A：起重机B：锚C：锚机D：起货机105/air conditioner A：冷空气B：空气箱C：空调D：气塞106/steering gear A：舵轮B：操作器C：齿轮D：舵机107/oil separator A：分油机B：油泵C：分离机D：油过滤器108/boiler A：火炉B：气缸C：活塞D：锅炉109/derrick A：吊杆B：轴杆C：吊绳D：锚110/generator A：电源开关B：造水机C：分油机D：发电机111/propeller A：发电机B：螺旋桨C：搅拌机D：叶轮112/fresh water generator A：发电机B：造水机C：水箱D：淡水机113/crane A：起动机B：起锚机C：起重机D：绞盘机114/ grab A：抓斗B：运粮机C：漏斗D：起货机115/funnel A：隧道B：烟囱C：水箱D：水管116/ mast A：吊杆B：大桅C：帆布D：连杆117/radar A：雷达B：导向仪C：测向仪D：车钟118/ water tank A：油罐B：水柜C：水房D：淡水机119/telegraph A：电话B：雷达C：电报机D：车钟120/ oil tank A：油柜B：水柜C：油泵D：水泵121/ oil pump A：油罐B：水柜C：油泵D：油柜122/ watertight door A：水门B：水密舱C：水房D：水密门123/ filter A：过滤器B：供油器C：空调D：淡水机124/ donkey boiler A：过滤器B：锅炉C：空调D：辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A：压缩机B：分油器C：增压器D：制冷机126/ alarm A：起动阀B：气缸C：警报器D：过滤器127/ lathe A：车刀B：车间C：车床D：刨床128/ emergency generator A：应急警报器B：应急造水机C：应急发电机D：应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A：气缸给水泵B：锅炉给水泵C：锅炉水泵D：气缸水泵130/ ventilator A：通风机B：分油机C：空调D：过滤器131/turbocharger A：调速器B：调节器C：涡沦增压器D：加速器132/compressor A：增压器B：制冷机C：压缩机D：分油机133/ condenser A：冷凝器B：调速器C：滤油器D：加速器134/ capstan A：起货机B：压缩机C：起重机D：绞盘135/ pressure gauge A：温度表B：湿度计C：压力表D：转速表136/ governor A：调节器B：调速器C：警报器D：过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A：辅机B：主机C：热机D：内燃机138/ ventilator A：通风机B：分流机C：空调D：过滤器139/ incinerator A：锅炉B：发电机C：焚烧炉D：注油器140/ electric welding machine A：电热器B：电车床C：风焊机D：电焊机141/ turbine A：锅炉B：涡轮机C：加速器D：增压器142/ steam turbine A：蒸汽锅炉B：蒸汽增压机C：蒸汽加速器D：汽轮机143/ ballast pump A：压载泵B：压缩泵C：压水泵D：增压器144/ oil purifier A：分油机B：造水机C：加油器D：净油机145/ turning gear A：转轮B：涡轮C：飞轮D：盘车机146/exhaust valve A：吸入阀B：应急阀C：排气阀D：减压阀147/ anchor A：舵轮B：舵机C：缆桩D：锚148/ pilot lamp A：日光灯B：指示灯C：装货灯D：照明灯149/ monitor A：监控器B：遥控器C：加速器D：增压器150/ donkey boiler A：主机锅炉B：蒸汽锅炉C：辅助锅炉D：废水锅炉151/windlass A：绞盘B：起重机C：起货机D：起锚机152 air conditioner A：冷凝机B：空气箱C：气阀D：空调153/steering gear A：舵机B：操作轮C：齿轮D：舵轮154/ radiator A：雷达B：散热器C：放射D：电磁器155/ fan A：转轮B：风扇C：飞轮D：分机156/watertight door A：水密门B：水门C：水密舱D：水密阀157/ cabin A：船长B：船头C：船尾D：船舱158/ ladder A：借出B：电灯C：梯子D：雷达159/ injector A：喷嘴B：注射C：加油器D：增压器160/condenser A：调速器B：加速器C：冷凝器D：清洁器161/compass A：包括B：超越C：指南针D：电罗经162/grinding wheel A：舵轮B：砂轮C：车轮D：抛光机163/ M.E A：马达B：主机C：齿轮D：舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5。
机务英语试题及答案
机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the standard term for a person who maintains aircraft?A. PilotB. MechanicC. Air Traffic ControllerD. Ground Staff答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of aircraft engine?A. TurbopropB. TurbofanC. TurbojetD. Steam Engine答案：D3. What does the acronym "FAA" stand for?A. Federal Aviation AdministrationB. Free Airline AssociationC. Flight Assistance AgencyD. Fixed Airplane Association答案：A4. What is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft's systems before flight?A. Pre-flight InspectionB. Post-flight InspectionC. Aircraft MaintenanceD. Engine Overhaul答案：A5. Which of the following is not a component of an aircraft's landing gear?A. TiresB. BrakesC. GearboxD. Propeller答案：D6. What is the term for the document that contains all the technical details of an aircraft?A. Aircraft ManualB. Pilot's HandbookC. Maintenance LogD. Flight Plan答案：A7. What does the acronym "ICAO" stand for?A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Aviation OrganizationC. International Cargo Airline OrganizationD. International Communications Aerospace Organization答案：A8. What is the term used to describe the process of removing an aircraft from service for maintenance?A. GroundingB. ParkingC. DecommissioningD. Maintenance Standby答案：A9. Which of the following is not a type of aircraft fuel?A. Jet A-1B. Avgas 100LLC. DieselD. Kerosene答案：C10. What is the term for the person responsible for overseeing the maintenance of an aircraft?A. Chief PilotB. Aircraft EngineerC. Ground Crew ChiefD. Air Traffic Controller答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The primary function of an aircraft's ____________ is to provide lift.答案：wing2. The term ____________ refers to the ability of an aircraft to fly at a constant altitude without gaining or losing height.答案：cruise3. An aircraft's ____________ is the maximum speed at which it can fly without causing structural damage.答案：never-exceed speed4. The ____________ is the area on an airport where aircraft are parked, maintained, or loaded.答案：apron5. The ____________ is the document that records all the maintenance activities performed on an aircraft.答案：logbook6. The ____________ is the process of cleaning and inspecting an aircraft's exterior after it has landed.答案：wash7. The ____________ is the part of an aircraft that connects the wings to the fuselage.答案：wing root8. The ____________ is the system that controls the direction of an aircraft in flight.答案：rudder9. The ____________ is the process of checking the aircraft's systems and condition after it has landed.答案：post-flight inspection10. The ____________ is the document that contains all the necessary information for the safe operation of an aircraft.答案：aircraft operating manual三、简答题（每题10分，共60分）1. Explain the difference between a turboprop and a turbofan engine.答案：A turboprop engine uses a turbine to drive a propeller directly, while a turbofan engine uses a turbine to drive a fan which provides most of the thrust. Turboprops are more efficient at lower speeds and altitudes, whereas turbofans are more efficient at higher speeds and altitudes.2. What are the main components of an aircraft's electrical system?答案：The main components include the battery, generator, alternator, bus bars, circuit breakers, wiring, and various electrical equipment such as lights, instruments, and avionics.3. Describe the purpose of an aircraft's hydraulic system.答案：The hydraulic system is used to transmit power for various aircraft systems, such as the flight controls, landing gear, flaps, and brakes. It allows for precisecontrol and reduces the weight of the aircraft by using fluid pressure instead of mechanical linkages.4. What are the steps involved in a pre-flight inspection?答案：The steps include checking the aircraft's exterior for damage, inspecting the tires and brakes, verifying the fuel quantity, checking the fluid levels。
机工英语试题及答案
机工英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The machine is ________ to operate.A) easyB) difficultC) complexD) impossible2. The engineer ________ the design last night.A) revisedB) approvedC) rejectedD) abandoned3. What is the ________ of this component?A) functionB) structureC) materialD) efficiency4. The assembly line is ________ to meet the demand.A) insufficientB) adequateC) excessiveD) redundant5. The project was ________ due to budget constraints.A) postponedC) acceleratedD) scaled down二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the engine is to convert fuel into mechanical energy.7. The ________ of the project was to improve the production efficiency.8. The ________ of the new machine is expected to be high.9. The ________ of the workshop must be followed strictly.10. The ________ of the material is crucial for the product quality.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the modern industry, precision is key to success. Engineers are constantly seeking new ways to improve the accuracy of their machines. With the advent of advanced technologies, the possibilities for enhancing the performance of industrial equipment have expanded significantly. The development of high-precision sensors and actuators has made it possible to achieve previously unattainable levels of control.11. What is essential in modern industry according to the passage?A) Advanced technologiesB) PrecisionD) High-precision sensors12. What are engineers looking for?A) Ways to reduce costsB) Ways to improve accuracyC) Ways to increase productionD) Ways to expand their teams13. Which of the following has greatly improved the performance of industrial equipment?A) The use of cheaper materialsB) The development of new machinesC) The advent of advanced technologiesD) The increase in the number of engineers14. What has made it possible to achieve higher levels of control?A) The use of cheaper sensorsB) The development of high-precision sensors and actuatorsC) The increase in the number of actuatorsD) The advent of new technologies15. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of precision in modern industryB) The role of engineers in industryC) The history of industrial equipmentD) The cost of advanced technologies四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）16. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“这个机器的维护成本相对较低。
机工英语模拟题-听力
值班机工英语听力与会话模拟题（一）听力部分一、词汇（每题3分，共10题，共计30分）1.A. The sand shore.B. The deep sea.C. The sea coast.D. The stone.2. A. Crankshaft.B. Camshaft.C. Tail shaft.D. Middle shaft.3.A. Poppet valve.B. Non-return valve.C. Butterfly valve.D. Ball valve.4.A. Motor room.B. Main engine.C. Auxiliary generator set.D. Fresh water generator.5.A. Oily water separator.B. Oil separator.C. Fresh water generator.D. Turbocharger.6.A. Telemotor.B. Telescope.C. Telephone.D. Telegraph. 7.A. Engine control room.B. Mess room.C. Workshop.D. Office room.8.A. Ship listing.B. Ship grounding.C. Ship collision.D. Ship flooding.9.A. How old are your pipe connections?B. What diameter are your pipe connections?C. Where are your pipe connections?D. What are your pipe connections?10.A. Cross head engine.B. Tow-stroke engine.C. Generator.D. Four-stroke engine.二、单句（每题3分，共10题，共计30分）1. A. I have bought some vegetables. B. I have bought some meat.C. I have bought some fruits.D. I have bought some drinks.2. A. I usually go to work by bus. B. I often go to work on foot.C. I never go to work on foot.D. I often go to work by bus.3.A. I know the way to the workshop.B. I don’t know the way to the workshop.C. I don’t know the name of the workshop.D. I don’t know who knows the workshop.4.A. All the people work in the engine room.B. Engineers and motormen are in the engine room.C. Engineers repair motors in the engine room.D. Engineers and motormen work together in the engine room.5.A. Jason is a seaman as his father wished him to be.B. Jason’s father is not a seaman now.C. Jason and his father are both seamen.D. Either Jason or his father is a seaman.6.A. Tell the chief engineer to stand by engine please.B. Phone the chief engineer to stand by engine please.C. Wake up the chief engineer to stand by engine please.D. Call on the chief engineer to stand by engine please.7.A. We’ll have the engine trial tomorrow.B. The engine trial will start once we have everything ready.C. We shall begin the engine trial on time.D. We can delay the engine trial.8.A. Regain the breath of the injured person by mouth to mouth.B. Send the casualty to a safe place.C. Send the casualty to a hospital.D. Feel the pulse of the casualty.9.A. Oil sludge is stored in the incinerator.B. Oil sludge is filtered in the incinerator.C. The incinerator is used to treat oil sludge.D. The incinerator is a filtering unit.10.A. I am ready to check the date, chief.B. I want you to check up the date.C. let’s check up the dateD. Everyone should check up the date.三、对话（每题4分，共10题，共计40分）1. Q: What is the first speaker going to do?A. He says good-bye to the chief engineer.B. He has a good trip by ship.C. He is going to fly home.D. He is going to work aboard ship. 2. Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the mess room.B. In the galley.C. In the restaurant.D. In the shop.3.Q: What are they talking about?A. The loading of cylinder oil.B. The quality of fuel oil and cylinder oil.C. The quantity of fuel oil and cylinder oil.D. Bunkering of fuel oil.4.Q: What is the power of the main engine?A. About 6,800 KW.B. About 8,800 KW.C. About 5,800 KW.D. About 4,800 KW.5.Q: Which valve will be used?A. A new valve.B. The ordered one.C. The old one.D. The spare one.6.Which ship is the motorman on?A. On this container ship.B. On this cargo ship.C. On this war ship.D. On this passenger ship.7.Q: What are they going to do?A. Stand by engine.B. Try the engine.C. Stop the engine.D. Finished with engine.8.Q: What happened probably?A. Oil spillage.B. Collision.C. Fire.D. Aground.9.Q: What does the first speaker want to inspect?A. Medical certificate.B. Medical care report.C. Certificate of Competence.D. Tonnage certificate.10.Q: What’s wrong with No.6 cylinder?A. The exhaust temperature is excessive.B. The scavenge port caught fire once.C. The cooling water outlet temperature is excessive.D. The lube oil pressure was too low.姓名：分数。
海员机工考试英语试题及答案
海员机工考试英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to spell the word "maintenance"?A. MaintananceB. MaintenenceC. MaintenenceD. Maintenance答案：D2. The term "deadweight" refers to:A. The maximum weight a ship can carryB. The weight of the ship without cargoC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The total weight of the ship including cargo答案：A3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Load and Load AfloatB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating Load and Load AfloatD. Ship Operations and Load Afloat答案：B4. Which of the following is not a type of marine fuel?A. Heavy fuel oilB. Marine gas oilC. Liquefied natural gasD. Unleaded gasoline答案：D5. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is responsible for:A. Regulating the global shipping industryB. Providing maritime educationC. Conducting marine researchD. All of the above答案：A6. What is the primary function of a lifebuoy?A. To provide a source of lightB. To be used as a signaling deviceC. To assist in rescuing a person overboardD. To store emergency rations答案：C7. The term "GMDSS" stands for:A. Global Maritime Data SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Delivery System答案：B8. What is the purpose of a bilge pump on a ship?A. To pump water from the bilges to maintain the ship's stabilityB. To cool the ship's engineC. To clean the ship's deckD. To transfer fuel between tanks答案：A9. The term "LOA" when referring to a ship, stands for:A. Length of ArrivalB. Length of AgreementC. Length Over AllD. Length of Approval答案：C10. Which of the following is not a navigational aid?A. BuoyB. LighthouseC. RadarD. Compass答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the ship's hull that is in contact with the water.答案：hull2. The term "draft" refers to the _______ of a ship's hull that is submerged in water.答案：depth3. A _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounder4. The _______ is the highest point of a ship's structure above the waterline.答案：mast5. The _______ is a device used to measure the speed of a ship through the water.答案：log6. The _______ is the area on a ship where cargo is loaded and unloaded.答案：cargo hold7. A _______ is a rope used to secure a ship to a dock or another ship.答案：hawser8. The _______ is the part of the ship's deck where the crew works.答案：forecastle9. The _______ is a device used to communicate with other ships and shore stations.答案：radio10. The _______ is a type of knot used to secure a rope to a fixed object.答案：cleat hitch三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main functions of a ship's engine room?答案：The main functions of a ship's engine room include generating power for propulsion, providing mechanical energy for various onboard systems, and maintaining the ship's operational efficiency.2. Explain the importance of regular maintenance of a ship's hull.答案：Regular maintenance of a ship's hull is crucial for preventing corrosion, minimizing biofouling, ensuring the structural integrity of the vessel, and maintaining its hydrodynamic efficiency, which in turn affects fuel consumption and overall performance.3. What are the key components of a ship's navigation system? 答案：Key components of a ship's navigation system include the compass, radar, GPS, chart plotter, autopilot, and communication equipment such as VHF radios and satellite communication systems.4. Describe the role of a ship's life-saving equipment in emergency situations.答案：In emergency situations, a ship's life-saving equipment plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of the crew and passengers. This equipment includes lifeboats, life rafts, lifebuoys, lifejackets, and emergency signaling devices, which are designed to facilitate rescue operations and provide temporary survival support until help arrives.。
值班机工考证培训班英语练习题库(带答案)
1.2.3.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen. (B)4. A. introduce to yourself B. introduce you to C. introduce to you D. introduce yourself to5.When people are introduced for the first time, the y usually greet each other with “________”. (B)6. A. How are you B. How do you do C. Nice to see you again D. Good morning7.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)8. A. Good morning B. I’m glad to meet you C. How are you D. Good night9.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)10. A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. I’m fine, thank you11.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “________”. (D)12. A. How are you B. What do you think of the football match13. C. Do you like the weather here D. Are you married14.Newly acquainted people usually ________ besides the greeting of “How do you do”.(A)15. A. shake hands D. shake hand C. kiss each other D. smile at each other16.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen.(B)17. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves18. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as his/her name, age,sex, nationality and so on.(D)19. A. about the official book B. about the passport20. C. about the special government D. about the holder21.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life. (C)22. A. main means of communication B. main means of communicate23. C. a main means of communication D. a main means of communicate24.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports.(B)25. A. sign/ leaking B. signs/ leaking C. sign/ leak D. signs/ leak26.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)27. A. He is our chief engineer B. Our chief engineer wants to meet you28. C. This is our chief engineer D. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer29.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)30. A. By the way B. By a way C. On the way D. On a way31.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)32. A. speak B. give C. tell D. take33.The chief engineer is ________ the port.(A)34. A. on his way to B. in his way to C. in this way to D. on this way to35.What’s ________you? (A)36. A. the matter with B. the matter to C. wrong to D. the wrong with37.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use.(C)38. A. look at the note book B. read the note book39. C. read the instruction book D. look at the instruction book40.Would you mind ________the windows, please?(C)41. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed42.John often ________ books ________his teachers.(B)43. A. lends/ from B. borrows/ from C. borrows/ to D. lend/ to44.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)45. A. reading B. read C. to read D. red46.I wonder ________you have read this book or not.(D)47. A. if B. that C. why D. whether48.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive.(B)49. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought50.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.(A)51. A. on sale B. on sell C. with sell D. with sale52.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)53. A. make out B. making out C. doing out D. do out54.You’d better ________to your health. (A)55. A. pay more attention B. paying more attention C. to pay more attention D. paid more attention56.I’m looking forward ________from you.(A)57. A. to hearing B. to hear C. with hearing D. with hear58.________ the bus when we get there.(A)59. A. Get off B. Get up C. Get out D. By60.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)61. A. caught B. catch C. has caught D. has62.You won’t ________ move around on weekends.(C)63. A. be able B. be capable C. be able to D. capable to64.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)65. A. speak to B. speak C. speak at D. ask to66.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth(电话亭)? (B)67. A. may B. could C. should D. must68.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow.(B)69. A. will show you to B. will show you around C. show you to D. show you around70.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?(A)71. A. on this piece of paper B. on a paper C. on a piece paper D. on piece of paper72.I enjoy ________in the summer.(A)73. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims74.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)75. A. a honest man B. one of the honest men C. an honest men D. one of an honest man76.I saw________ in the meeting –room.(A)77. A. many people B. much people C. many peoples D. a lot of peoples78.Yesterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and ________, about the repair work. (B)79. A. I B. me C. my D. mine80.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)81. A. or his B. nor him C. nor his D. or him82.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.(D)83. A. these B. this C. those D. that84.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(B)85. A. How B. What C. Why D. When86.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one?(C)87. A. What B. How C. Which D. whose88.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of them. (A)89. A. neither B. both C. each D. either90.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)91. A. either side B. neither side C. both side D. any side92.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port.(C)93. A. there is no boiler B. there are three boilers94. C. there is another boiler D. there are a lot of boilers95.The engine is not to be run continuously ________42 rpm. ________ 52 rpm. (B)96. A. both/and B. between/and C. either/or D. neither/nor97.About ________ of the crew on the vessel are from China.(D)98. A. second-thirds B. two-third C. seconds-thirds D. two-thirds（三分之二）99.I remember ________ the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out again. (D)100.A. to repair B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. repairing101.The engine room alarm is on. What’s the ________?(C)102.A. thing B. event C. matter D. affair103.I know Harry very well. He’s a friend of ________.(B)104.A. I B. mine C. my D. me105.All the staff of the Engine Department like ________ chief engineer.(A)106.A. their B. theirs C. they D. them107.German is ________ European country.(C)108.A. an B. the C. a D. that109.Once he ________, he won’t change it.(C)110.A. has made of his mind B. has made his mind C. has made up his mind D. made his mind111.This hammer is ________and that one is ________.(D)112.A. my/ him B. mine/ he’s C. my/ his D. mine/ his113.Whose telephone number is this? It’s our ________.(A)114.A. chief engineer’s B. chief engineer C. chief engineers D. chief engineer toolbox 115.How are you getting ________ these days? Quite well.(A)116.A. along B. with C. off D. for117.It will take half ________ hour to finish the work.(B)118.A. a B. an C. the D. one119.The main engine ________ eight cylinders.(A)120.A. has B. are C. is D. have121.Each person is ________ duty twice a day.(C)122.A. in B. of C. on D. at123.The motor is now ________ good working order.(A)124.A. in B. on C. at D. under125.We have ________ spare parts on the ship(C)126.A. a lot B. much C. no D. little127.It’s thirty-two minutes ________ five. (B)128.A. at B. past C. to D. on129.This is not a spanner and that isn’t a spanner, ________.(C)130.A. too B. neither C. either D. also131.How much does the computer ________?(B)132.A. costs B. cost C. worth D. worthy133.They ________ the piston of the cylinder for inspection during the repair last time.(C)134.A. opened B. got C. lifted out(吊出) D. rolled out135.They ________ the cylinder for inspection.(C)136.A. opened B. get C. dismantled D. put137.The chief engineer often reads the instruction books ________ English.(C)138.A. for B. with C. in D. by139.The ship-chandler is going to deliver the spare parts on board, ________?(B)140.A. is he B. isn’t he C. will he D. won’t he141.He ________ the instruction book for the main engine a few minutes ago.(A)142.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read143.The sea trial will be carried out ________ December 24th.(A)144.A. on B. in C. at D. for145.________ the morning of December 29th our ship left Colombia ________ Panama.(A)146.A. On/ for B. In/ for C. On/ to D. In/ to147.He will come back ________ half past eight this evening.(B)148.A. in B. at C. on D. from149.Our ship stays in Shanghai Port ________ May, every year.(B)150.A. on B. in C. at D. between151.They are going to the park ________ the holiday.(A)152.A. for B. to C. with D. at153.________ I use your electric drill?(C)154.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Have155.You ________ repair them immediately. (C)156.A. haven’t to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t157.Do you have to watch the worker ________ on the spot?(B)158.A. to weld B. welding C. welded D. weld159.A. C. is better then D. C. ________.(A)160.A. in many ways B. on many ways C. to many ways D. by many ways 161.The cooling water temperature is getting ________after the main engine being started.(A)162.A. higher and higher B. the higher and the higher163.C. high and high D. very and very high164.The main bearing becomes ________.(A)165.A. hotter and hotter B. hot and hot C. hot and hotter D. hotter and hot 166.The more you practice speaking, ________you will learn English.(B)167.A. the best B. the better C. the well D. better168.Has their ship left the port?169.No, it hasn’t left ________. It is ________ there. (C)170.A. already/ still B. yet/ already C. yet/ still D. still/ yet171.Could you show me ________ the lathe?(A)172.A. how to operate B. how operate C. to operate D. operate173.My daughter usually watches the film with ________girls.(A)174.A. other three B. an other three C. three other D. three the other 175.In his ________, Karl Marx began to learn Russian .(D)176.A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fifties177.________ of the books in the library are bought for students’ reading. (C)178.A. Three fourth B. Three four C. Three fourths （四分之三） D. Third fourth 179.Li Ming is ________student to come to school this morning. (B)180.A. three B. the third C. the three D. third181.________ young people like pop music in China. (C)182.A. Hundreds of thousand B. Hundred of thousand183.C. Hundreds of thousands D. Hundred of thousands184.Would you please try ________time?(A)185.A. a second B. a two C. second D. the two186.I haven’t written ________ my parents ________ English.(A)187.A. to/ in B. with/ in C. to/ with D. in/ to188.He ________ his work.(B)189.A. busy in B. is busy with C. busy with D. is busy in 190.He ________ the construction of this kind of main engine. (A)191.A. is familiar with B. is familiar to C. familiars with D. familiar tot 192.When ________in the engine room every day?(A)193.A. are you on duty B. do you on duty C. do you duty D. are you duty 194.Sorry to have kept you ________ a long time, Mr. Surveyor.(C)195.A. wait for B. waiting C. waiting for D. waited196.You contacted with another hospital, ________?(A)197.A. didn’t you B. did you C. do you D. don’t you 198.Our ship sails from Shanghai ________the 2nd every month ________ America. (A)199.A. on/ for B. at/ to C. on/ to D. at/ for200.Most of the workers of this shipyard usually go home ________bus.(B)201.A. for B. by C. on D. with202.The________ of the fuel pipe connection is 6 inches. (A)203.A. diameter B. length C. size D. quality204.You should be responsible ________ the overflow ________ your mistake.(B)205.A. for/ because B. for/ because of C. with/ because D. with/ because of 206.Please have ________ as soon as possible. (A)207.A. oil samples analyzed B. oil temperature analyze208.C. oil temperature analyzed D. oil samples analyze209.The sounding records ________before and after ________.(A)210.A. should be taken / pumping B. should take / pumping211.C. should take / pumped D. should be taken / pumped212.The ore carrier comes and goes ________ Hong Kong and Osaka.(A)213.A. between B. among C. at D. to214.We often proceed into a shipyard for ________of the year.(B)215.A. annual repair in the end B. annual repair at the end216.C. annual repair the end D. annual repair with end217.The vessel he works on is ________.(B)218.A. a oil tanker B. an oil tanker C. a oil tank D. an oil tank 219.He can speak both________. (A)220.A. English and French B. the English and French221.C. English or French D. the English or the French222.Can I pay by credit cards?223.I’m afraid you ________. W e only ________. (B)224.A. can/ receive cash B. can’t/ accept cash C. can’t/ receive cash D. can/ accept cash 225.What did you get?226.I got a ________ bill.(D)227.A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. fifth-dollar D. five-dollar 228.There are only two ________of lubricating oil left in the container.(A)229.A. pounds B. pound C. pound’s D. pounds’230.We’re ________fresh water now, so we are going to take in some ________. (B)231.A. short for/ at our next port of call B. short of / at our next port of call232.C. short of/ at next port of our call D. short for/ at next port of call233.________ of fuel oil do you need, Mr. Chief Engineer ?(A)234.A. How many tons B. How much ton C. How much tons D. How many ton 235.________ diesel oil do you need?(B)236.A. How many B. How much C. How D. What many 237.It’ll take ________ much time ________all the worn out parts.(C)238.A. we/ replace B. us/ replace C. us/ to replace D. we/ replace 239.Your engine room looks ________.(A)240.A. clean and tidy B. cleanly and tidily241.C. cleaning and tidying D. cleaned and tidied242.I usually ________ a lot of money ________ books.(B)243.A. take/ in B. spend/ on C. take/ on D. spend/ in244.Would you please let me ________ your welding pliers.(A)245.A. have a look at B. to have a look at C. to have a look D. have a look 246.There is a loose screw, please ________ it at once.(C)247.A. loosen B. tight C. tighten D. weld248.It has been ________ the ship left here.(B)249.A. for two days since B. two days since C. two days when D. for two days when 250.If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others ________.(B)251.A. help you B. for help C. help D. to help for252.I ________ the temperature of the cooling water and the pressure of oil.(D)253.A. have taken already B. have already take C. have take already D. have already taken 254.Tell your men ________ the rules and regulations of working.(A)255.A. not to go against B. don’t go against C. not go to against D. go to against 256.The workers can hardly find a new valve to replace the old one, ________?(B)257.A. can’t they B. can they C. can the workers D. can’t the workers 258.You can learn ________ oil separator ________ other engineers.(C)259.A. to operate/ from B. how to operate/ to C. how to operate/ from D. to operate/ to 260.They tried every way ________ the diesel generator, but the air pressure was too low.(B)261.A. starting B. to start C. to have started D. to be started 262.Can you arrange ________ the port?(C)263.A. for a car taken us to B. a car to take us C. for a car to take us to D. a car to taken us 264.It’s no use ________ to repair the pump. It’s too old. (C)265.A. having tried B. to try C. trying D. by trying266.The worker is ________ repairing the machine to notice my coming.(B)267.A. enough busy B. too busy C. busy too D. busy enough 268.Would you please be ________ to help me with the welding machine?(B)269.A. enough B. kind enough C. too kind D. enough kind 270.The chief engineer asked me to write a ________.(A)271.A. two-hundred-word survey report B. two-hundred-words survey report272.C. two-hundreds-words survey report D. two hundreds of words survey report273.We’re going to take in ________ tons of fuel oil here.(A)274.A. one thousand, two hundred and twenty B. one thousand and two hundred twenty275.C. one thousand, two hundreds and twenty D. one thousand, two hundreds twenty276.Our chief engineer is ________.(C)277.A. fifty of years old B. fifty years of old C. fifty years old D. fifty old years 278.The oil pipe for diesel oil is ________, 4 inches ________. (A)279.A. 10 meters long/ in diameter B. 10 meters length/ in diameter280.C. 10 meters long/ at diameter D. 10 meters length/ at diameter281.This tool-box is ________, ________ is over there.(A)282.A. mine/ yours B. mine/ your C. mine/ you D. my/ yours283.This doesn’t ________ spanner, it ________.(D)284.A. look as my/ will be you B. look like my/ will be yours285.C. look as my/ must be you D. look like my/ must be yours286.Go down the street, you will find th e Seamen’s Club ________.(C)287.A. at your right B. on the right of you C. on your right D. at the right of you 288.Our marine spare parts and stores are ________.(D)289.A. good quality B. good with quality C. good of quality D. good in quality 290.If you don’t cut down the price, we won’t ________ you.(A)291.A. buy anything from B. sell anything to C. buy anything to D. sell anything from 292.I’ll ________to meet your requirements when I do my maintenance work.(C)293.A. do me a best B. do the best C. do my best D. try me a best 294.Would you please supply ________ the following spare parts and stores before our departure.(B) 295.A. my vessel for B. my vessel with C. mine vessel for D. mine vessel with 296.You will find our price of the ship’s stores ________.(A)297.A. fair and reasonable B. fairly and reasonably298.C. are fair and reasonable D. are fairly and reasonably299.The price here has been going up ________ the economic crisis. (A)300.A. because of B. because C. since D. for301.________ other’s, your price is much higher.(A)302.A. Compared with B. To compare with C. Comparing to D. To compare to 303.They’ll do ________ cleaning work in the engine room this afternoon. (A)304.A. some B. many C. a few D. any305.If you need my help, please ________my agent? (B)306.A. keep in touch to B. get in touch with C. keep in touch with D. get in touch to 307.There are two pipe connections, ________ for diesel oil and ________ for fuel oil. (B)308.A. one/ other B. one/ the other C. one/ the others D. one/ others 309.How about ________ the generators first?(B)310.A. to repair B. repairing C. repairs D. repair311.What about ________ these pipes tomorrow morning?(C)312.A. remove B. to remove C. removing D. removed313.After the replacement and ________, they reassembled the cylinder.(B)314.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean315.He didn’t want to attend the trial although I asked him ________.(A)316.A. to B. to do C. do D. doing317.Where is your chief engineer?318.He ________ to the shipyard.(B)319.A. goes B. has gone C. has been D. went320.You’d better ________ the steering gear right now. (A)321.A. inspect B. to inspect C. inspecting D. inspected322.You should stop ________ the bilge water when the ship is near the port.(B)323.A. to pump B. pumping C. pump D. being pumped324.Mr. Smith worked as a motorman three years ago, ________ (A)325.A. didn’t he B. didn’t Mr. Smith C. wasn’t he D. wasn’t Mr. Smith 326.Good lubrication can ________ the bearing from becoming overheated.(C)327.A. avoid B. present C. prevent D. provide328.It’s our engineers and motormen’s duty ________ all the machines in the engine room in good order.(C) 329.A. keep B. to keeping C. to keep D. kept330.These two spare parts ________, but they are of the same specification.(A)331.A. are not of the same brand B. are not the same brand332.C. don’t the same brand D. don’t of the same brand333.The ejector pump works in a different way ________ the displacement pump. (A)334.A. compared with B. to compare with C. compared for D. to compare for335.When ________, close the automatic valve by hand, open drain valve and leave it open.(B)336.A. worked on engine B. working on engine C. work on engine D. being worked on engine337.I can’t read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(B) 338.A. with B. without C. by D. using339.He can read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(A) 340.A. with B. without C. by D. using341.When you find something wrong with the machine, you should ________ effective measures at once. (B) 342.A. do B. take C. make D. keep343.________ the engines, the diesel engine is ________ used on board ships.(D)344.A. Between/ commonly B. Between/ the most commonly345.C. Among/ more common D. Among/ the most commonly346.The generator often runs with sparks and noise. We are going to ________.(B)347.A. renew it B. overhaul it C. reassembled it D. replace it348.We haven’t got the instruction book for ________.(B)349.A. the automatic boiler already B. the automatic boiler yet350.C. the automatically boiler already D. the automatically boiler yet351.Please turn the engine ________ before starting.(A)352.A. a few turns ahead and astern B. a few turns a head and a stern353.C. a little turn ahead and astern D. a little turn a head and a stern354.Let other pumps ________for about one hour. (B)355.A. running B. run C. to run D. being run356.All engine room documents ________ in the bookcase.(A)357.A. are kept B. is kept C. keep D. have kept358.What about the ________of the emergency generator? (A)359.A. capacity B. duty C. content D. ability360.Avoid any explosion ________ in boiler.(A)361.A. occurring B. occurred C. is occurred D. occur362.The ship ________ in the engine room last voyage due to his carelessness. (B)363.A. catch fire B. caught fire C. is fire D. was fire364.The ship-chandler came on board ________ the ship got alongside.(A)365.A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as quick as D. as long as366.Our captain and chief engineer________ in the saloon ________ an important meeting.(C)367.A. are/ have B. is/ having C. are/ for D. is/ for368.The motorman usually takes readings ________ since he took over the shift.(A)369.A. three times B. three time C. third times D. third times370.They often________ after getting alongside the wharf.(A)371.A. go ashore B. go to ashore C. go shore D. go a shore372.They often grind ________in the workshop.(A)373.A. the exhaust valve B. the exhaust pipe C. the exhaust port D. the exhaust pressure 374.Please try your best to deliver the ________ on board my ship as soon as possible. (B)375.A. new made piston B. newly made piston C. new make piston D. new make piston 376.There are a lot of gauges and meters for you ________ during your watch.(C)377.A. to take good care B. to be taken good care of378.C. to take good care of D. to be taken good care379.Let’s ________ Item 328 in the repair list ________the spot. (A)380.A. discuss/ on B. discuss with/ on C. discuss/ in D. discuss with/ in 381.Will you please explain ________use these special tools for the air compressor?(C)382.A. what to B. where C. how to D. when383.Have you got any spare parts for the emergency generator?384.No, we have________ spare parts.(B)385.A. not got B. got no C. got not any D. got not386.I don’t know ________.(B)387.A. where is the chief engineer B. where the chief engineer is388.C. When is the chief engineer D. when the chief engineer is389.All the men on board are busy in the engine room, ________ machines and equipment.(C)390.A. examine and repair B. examining and repair391.C. examining and repairing D. examine and repairing392.They have to finish all the repair work today, ________?(B)393.A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. have they D. do they394.We ________to carry out the engine trail tomorrow.(B)395.A. are wanting B. want C. are going to want D. will want396.The motorman on duty has to________ all the gauges and meters at regular intervals during the watch. (A) 397.A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look about398.The motorman________ in the engine room when he is on duty.(B)399.A. should make round B. should look round C. should run round D. should take down 400.The winch ________ yesterday.(A)401.A. went wrong B. out of order C. goes wrong D. failed wrong402.They found the piston ring ________.(C)403.A. bad worn-out B. badly wear-out C. badly worn-out D. serious worn-out 404.The pump always ________.(B)405.A. run smoothly B. runs smoothly C. runs smooth D. run smooth406.He is a new motorman, so he doesn’t really know ________ the problem.(B)407.A. how to set B. how to solve C. how to make D. how to take408.I feel hungry. Please ________ something to eat. (B)409.A. take B. bring C. carry D. let410.They carried out the repair________ the workers from the shipyard. (C)411.A. under the help of B. in the help of C. with the help of D. for the help of 412.The second engineer found the winch________.(A)413.A. out of order B. abnormally C. smoothly D. damage414.They often renew the damaged and worn-out parts________.(D)415.A. by the ship parts B. by the ship’s spares C. with the ship parts D. with the ship’s spares 416.The motormen________ the lathe in the workshop these days.(B)417.A. operate B. are operating C. is operating D. operated418.The duty motorman is not free now. He ________ the bilge water ________ treatment.(B)419.A. is pumping out/ before B. is pumping out/ after C. pumped out/ before D. pumped out/ after 420.The electrician dismantled and cleaned the motor windings together ________ the electrical engineer.(C) 421.A. to B. for C. with D. from422.The engineer heard the ________ air compressor during the voyage. (B)423.A. abnormal noise with B. abnormal noise from424.C. abnormally noise with D. abnormally noise from425.________ is in charge of the whole ship.(A)426.A. The captain B. The chief engineer427.C. The general manager of company D. The ship’s owner428.It takes me ________ hour ________ the railway station by bus.(B)429.A. a / to go to B. an/ to go to C. a/ to D. an/ to430.The pump ________ any pressure. Please ________ its cause.(A)431.A. can’t build up/ find out B. can build up/ find out432.C. can’t build up/ found out D. can build up/ found out433.When will you________ the order list, Mr. Chief Engineer? (A)434.A. fill in B. fill on C. fill with D. fill to435.Great changes ________ in Shanghai in the past 10 years.(B)436.A. take place B. have taken place C. have been taken place C. were taken place 437.Shanghai Harbor is playing ________.(C)438.A. a important part in world trade B. a important part in the world trade439.C. an important part in the world trade D. an important part in world trade440.Shanghai Harbor has been equipped with all kinds of ________. (A)441.A. advanced loading and discharging facilities B. advancing loading and discharging facilities 442.C. advanced load and discharge facilities D. advancing load and discharge facilities443.Please ________the instruction book carefully before operating the equipment.(A)444.A. read B. look at C. watch D. see445.Please ________the spare parts on board on Friday as early as possible.(C)446.A. carry out B. delivery C. deliver D. bring447.The electrician ________ the motor windings yesterday morning.(A)448.A. cleaned, varnished and baked B. will clean, varnish and baking449.C. cleans, varnishes and bakes D. is cleaning, varnishing and baking450.We________ the engine trial after the ship is repaired.(B)451.A. carry out B. shall carry out C. carry D. shall carry452.They________ for inspection next Friday.(B)453.A. are going to draw out No.4 cylinder B. are going to draw out No.4 piston454.C. will lift No. 4 piston D. will lift No.4 cylinder455.We are going to ________to finish the whole work on time.(B)456.A. do their best B. do our best C. do my best D. do your best457.The turbocharger was out of order ________.(C)458.A. between the last voyage B. under the last voyage。
机工英语考试题库及答案
机工英语考试题库及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共40分）1. The machine is designed to operate at a speed of ________.A. 1000 rpmB. 1500 rpmC. 2000 rpmD. 2500 rpm答案：B2. The ________ of the engine is crucial for its performance.A. efficiencyB. capacityC. powerD. torque答案：A3. The ________ system is responsible for cooling the engine.A. lubricationB. exhaustC. coolingD. fuel答案：C4. The ________ is used to measure the temperature of the machine.A. thermometerB. ammeterC. voltmeterD. tachometer答案：A5. The ________ is a key component in the transmission system.A. clutchB. brakeC. gearD. belt答案：C6. The ________ is used to control the speed of the machine.A. governorB. regulatorC. controllerD. actuator答案：A7. The ________ is responsible for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.A. generatorB. motorC. alternatorD. transformer答案：A8. The ________ is used to reduce the speed of the machine.A. pulleyB. leverC. gearD. belt答案：C9. The ________ is used to measure the pressure of the machine.A. manometerB. barometerC. voltmeterD. ammeter答案：A10. The ________ is a type of bearing that allows for rotation.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：A11. The ________ is used to control the flow of fuel into the engine.A. carburetorB. injectorC. pumpD. filter答案：B12. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids.A. gate valveB. check valveC. globe valveD. butterfly valve答案：A13. The ________ is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：B14. The ________ is a type of joint that allows for limited movement.A. riveted jointB. welded jointC. bolted jointD. pinned joint答案：C15. The ________ is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：C16. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a sliding surface.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：C17. The ________ is used to measure the electrical power in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：D18. The ________ is a type of bearing that supports a rotating shaft.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：A19. The ________ is used to control the temperature of the machine.A. thermostatB. regulatorC. controllerD. actuator答案：A20. The ________ is a type of valve that prevents backflow of fluids.A. gate valveB. check valveC. globe valveD. butterfly valve答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The ________ is a type of bearing that supports a rotating shaft and reduces friction.答案：ball bearing22. The ________ is used to convert the linear motion of a piston into the rotational motion of a crankshaft.答案：crankshaft23. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by rotating a disc.答案：butterfly valve24. The ________ is used to measure the electrical voltage in a circuit.答案：voltmeter25. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a rolling element.答案：roller bearing26. The ________ is used to convert the rotational motion of a crankshaft into linear motion.答案：piston27. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by sliding a gate.答案：gate valve28. The ________ is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit.答案：ammeter29. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a sliding surface and reduces friction.答案：plain bearing30. The ________ is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit.答案：ohmmeter三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）31. The governor is used to control the speed of the machine. (对/错)答案：对32. The clutch is a key component in the transmission system. (对/错)答案：对33. The pulley is used to increase the speed of the machine. (对/错)答案：错34. The ammeter is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit. (对/错)答案：对35. The generator is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. (对/错)36. The carburetor is used to control the flow of fuel into the engine. (对/错)答案：对37. The thrust bearing is used to support a rotating shaft. (对/错)答案：错38. The voltmeter is used to measure the electrical voltage in a circuit. (对/错)答案：对39. The gate valve is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by rotating a disc. (对/错)答案：错40. The ohmmeter is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit. (对/错)四、简答题（每题10分，共20分）41. Explain the function of a thermostat in a machine.答案：A thermostat is a temperature control device that regulates the temperature of a machine by controlling the flow of coolant. It maintains the engine at an optimal operating temperature by opening or closing the cooling system's flow path as needed.42. Describe the purpose of a regulator in an electrical circuit.答案：A regulator in an electrical circuit is a device that maintains a constant voltage level by adjusting the output voltage to compensate for changes in load or input voltage. It ensures that the voltage supplied to the circuit remains stable and within the desired range, preventing damage to sensitive electronic components.。
机械英语考试试题及答案
机械英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "mechanical engineering" refers to:A. The study of machinesB. The design and manufacture of mechanical systemsC. The operation of machineryD. The maintenance of mechanical equipment答案：B2. What is the function of a bearing in a mechanical system?A. To reduce frictionB. To increase efficiencyC. To provide powerD. To transmit motion答案：A3. The process of converting thermal energy into mechanical energy is known as:A. ElectrificationB. CombustionC. ThermodynamicsD. Hydrodynamics答案：C4. In mechanical design, the principle of "KISS" stands for:A. Keep It Simple, StupidB. Keep It Short and SimpleC. Keep It Simple and SafeD. Keep It Simple, Smart答案：A5. A gear train is used to:A. Change the direction of motionB. Increase the speed of rotationC. Decrease the speed of rotationD. All of the above答案：D6. What does CAD stand for in mechanical engineering?A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided Diagnostics答案：A7. The SI unit for force is:A. NewtonB. JouleC. PascalD. Watt答案：A8. What is the purpose of a flywheel in a mechanical system?A. To store energyB. To increase speedC. To reduce noiseD. To dissipate heat答案：A9. The term "hydraulics" is associated with the study of:A. Fluid dynamicsB. Solid mechanicsC. Structural analysisD. Thermal engineering答案：A10. The process of cutting a material to a specific shape is known as:A. MachiningB. CastingC. ForgingD. Extrusion答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The formula for calculating the moment of a force is \( F \times d \), where \( F \) is the force and \( d \) is the_______.答案：distance from the pivot12. A _______ is a device that converts linear motion into rotational motion.答案：crank13. In a four-stroke internal combustion engine, the four strokes are intake, compression, _______, and exhaust.答案：power14. The _______ of a material is its ability to resist deformation under load.答案：stiffness15. The term "overhaul" in mechanical maintenance refers to a thorough inspection and _______ of a machine or its parts.答案：repair16. The _______ of a machine is the study of how forces act on and within a body.答案: statics17. A _______ is a type of machine that uses a screw to convert rotational motion into linear motion.答案：screw jack18. The _______ of a system is the point around which the system rotates.答案：pivot19. The _______ of a lever is the ratio of the effort arm to the load arm.答案：mechanical advantage20. The _______ is a type of bearing that allows for rotation with minimal friction.答案：ball bearing三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between static and dynamic equilibrium in mechanical systems.答案：Static equilibrium refers to a state where the net force and net moment acting on a body are zero, resulting in no acceleration. Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the net force is zero, but the body is in motion with constant velocity.22. What is the purpose of a clutch in a vehicle?答案：A clutch is used to engage and disengage the power transmission from the engine to the transmission system, allowing the vehicle to start, stop, and change gears smoothly.23. Describe the function of a governor in an engine.答案：A governor is a device that automatically controls the speed of an engine by regulating the fuel supply or the valve settings, ensuring the engine operates within safespeed limits.24. What are the three primary types of joints in structural engineering?答案：The three primary types of joints are pinned joints, fixed joints, and sliding joints, each serving different purposes in connecting and supporting structural elements.25. Explain the。
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机工英语练习题库1.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen. (B)A. introduce to yourselfB. introduce you toC. introduce to youD. introduce yourself to2.When people are introduced for the first time, they usually greet each other with “________”. (B)A. How are youB. How do you doC. Nice to see you againD. Good morning3.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)A. Good morningB. I’m glad to mee t youC. How are youD. Good night4.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)A. HelloB. How are youC. How do you doD. I’m fine, thank you5.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “________”. (D)A. How are youB. What do you think of the football matchC. Do you like the weather hereD. Are you married6.Newly acquainted people usually ________ besides the greeting of “How do you do”.(A)A. shake hands D. shake hand C. kiss each other D. smile at each other7.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen.(B)A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselves8. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as his/her name, age, sex, nationality and so on.(D)A. about the official bookB. about the passportC. about the special governmentD. about the holder9.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life. (C)A. main means of communicationB. main means of communicateC. a main means of communicationD. a main means of communicate10.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports.(B)A. sign/ leakingB. signs/ leakingC. sign/ leakD. signs/ leak11.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)A. He is our chief engineerB. Our chief engineer wants to meet youC. This is our chief engineerD. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer12.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)A. By the wayB. By a wayC. On the wayD. On a way13.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)A. speakB. giveC. tellD. take14.The chief engineer is ________ the port.(A)A. on his way toB. in his way toC. in this way toD. on this way to15.Wh at’s ________you? (A)A. the matter withB. the matter toC. wrong toD. the wrong with16.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use.(C)A. look at the note bookB. read the note bookC. read the instruction bookD. look at the instruction book17.Would you mind ________the windows, please?(C)A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed18.John often ________ books ________his teachers.(B)A. lends/ fromB. borrows/ fromC. borrows/ toD. lend/ to19.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week?(A)A. readingB. readC. to readD. red20.I wonder ________you have read this book or not.(D)A. ifB. thatC. whyD. whether21.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive.(B)A. thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. thought22.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.(A)A. on saleB. on sellC. with sellD. with sale23.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)A. make outB. making outC. doing outD. do out24.You’d better ________to your health. (A)A. pay more attentionB. paying more attentionC. to pay more attentionD. paid more attention25.I’m looking forward ________from yo u.(A)A. to hearingB. to hearC. with hearingD. with hear26.________ the bus when we get there.(A)A. Get offB. Get upC. Get outD. By27.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)A. caughtB. catchC. has caughtD. has28.You won’t ________ move around on wee kends.(C)A. be ableB. be capableC. be able toD. capable to29.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)A. speak toB. speakC. speak atD. ask to30.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)A. mayB. couldC. shouldD. must31.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow.(B)A. will show you toB. will show you aroundC. show you toD. show you around32.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?(A)A. on this piece of paperB. on a paperC. on a piece paperD. on piece of paper33.I enjoy ________in the summer.(A)A. swimmingB. swimC. to swimD. swims34.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)A. a honest manB. one of the honest menC. an honest menD. one of an honest man35.I saw________ in the meeting –room.(A)A. many peopleB. much peopleC. many peoplesD. a lot of peoples36.Yesterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and ________, about the repair work. (B)A. IB. meC. myD. mine37.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)A. or hisB. nor himC. nor hisD. or him38.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.(D)A. theseB. thisC. thoseD. that39.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(B)A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When40.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one?(C)A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. whose41.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of them. (A)A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either42.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)A. either sideB. neither sideC. both sideD. any side43.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port.(C)A. there is no boilerB. there are three boilersC. there is another boilerD. there are a lot of boilers。