专升本赵德杰老师解析2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题

专升本赵德杰老师解析2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题
专升本赵德杰老师解析2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题

【引用】赵德杰老师解析2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题

2011-09-22 21:54:33| 分类:英语知识|字号大中小订阅

本文转载自zhaodejie《赵德杰老师解析2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题》赵德杰点评:山东省专升本考试的历年英语真题解析是为《专升本英语综合复习指导》(星火系列)写的,里面对山东省专升本英语命题思路和应对策略做了解析,也体现了我的教学理念以及在课堂上讲授的应试技巧。希望我的学员们能够认真解读、仔细体会、力争把课堂上学到的内容融会贯通,在英语成绩上取得突飞猛进。也希望本文能对广大英语学习者有些许的帮助。另外,2012版《专升本英语综合复习指导》(即第7版)现已经进入各地书店,敬请关注!

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. D

5. C

Section B

6. A

7. D

8. D

9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13.

C 14. B 15. D

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

16. A. 本题考查enough的用法。Enough 修饰副词/形容词时,放在副词/形容词之后,故选A。

17. D. 本题考查短语的辨析。go out意思是“灭掉,熄灭”,go off 意思是“离开,去

世,消失”,go through 意思是“经历,经受,仔细检查”,go over 意思是

“((对……..进行)仔细检查”。本题题干意思为“没有了空气,蜡烛就会熄灭。”

18. B. 本题考查词义的辨析。arouse是及物动词,意思是“唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起”,

例如:The odd sight aroused our curiosity. 奇怪的景象激起我们的好奇。rise是不及物动词,意思是“上升,升起”,arise不及物动词,意思是“出现,发生,起因于”,raise 及物动词,意思是“提高,升起”。本句含义为:“一个重要的问题就是如何激发学生学习英语的兴趣。”,故选B。

19. C. 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give in 意思是“投降,屈服,让步”,give out 意思

是“分发,发出(气味、热等)”,give off 意思是“发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)”,give away 意思是“放弃,泄露”。本句含义为:“在学习英语的过程中遇到困难时,我们决不会屈服。”

20. A. 本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有as well as 引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主

语一致。例如:He as well as I wants to go boating.. 出现这种情况是因为as well as

后的成分是插入语,不影响谓语动词的数的变化,类似的词还有with,together with 等。

21. D. 本题考查形近词或短语。sometime意思是“某个时间:在某个不确定或未说明的时

间”,例如:I'll meet you sometime this afternoon. (我今天下午某个时候见你。)some time是指一段时间,sometimes 意思是“有时,偶尔”,some times意思是“多次”。

22. B. 本题考查词义辨析和固定搭配。spend some time/money on sth. / in doing sh. 表示在某

方面花费时间/金钱。

23. A. 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。find sb. doing sth.,该结构中用现在分词形式作宾语补

语,表示发现某人正在做某事。

24. B. 本题考查常见介词的用法。题干的意思是:我不太擅长数学,这个问题超出了我的能

力范围。Beyond 的意思是“超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上”,因而符合题意,是正确选项。

25.C. 本题考查短语的辨析。选项中的owing to, thanks to, on account of 都可表示因为的意

思,只有but for 的意思是“要不是……”。But for引导的是含蓄条件虚拟句,所在句子需要用虚拟语气。而其他几个短语引导原因状语时,表示真实原因,所在句子不可用虚拟语气。。

26. A. 本题考查短语的辨析。in advance 意思是“预先,提前”,in turn意思是“轮流”,

in return 意思是“作为报答”。本题题干意为“这条旅游线路人很多,你应该提前定票。”

27. A. 本题考查词义的辨析。respectful 是指人“恭敬的,有礼貌的”,respectable是指人

“可敬的,值得尊敬的”,respective 意思是“分别的,各自的”,respected 是动词respect的过去分词形式。本题题干意为“我们对老师和家人很尊敬。”,因此选择A。

28. B. 本题考查固定说法。Don’t bother. 意思是“不要麻烦了”。

29. D. 本题考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.是固定表达,表示“意欲或喜欢做某事”。

本句主语those 是hear的逻辑注意,因此应用非谓语动词的主动形式,即D。

30. D. 本题考查非谓语动词。have/get sth. done 意思是“使某事得以完成”。

31. A. 本题考查连词nor的用法。nor是表示否定的连词,意思是“也不”,当nor位于

句首时句子主谓要用倒装语序。而so是表示肯定的连词,意思是“也……”。题干前半句说“我几乎听不懂他的话”,后面应是“其他人也听不懂”,因此要用nor。

32. C. 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。本句的语气与过去的事实相反,因此从句应为if I had

realized…,也可以省略if,但要把助动词had提前,变为had I realized,故本题选C。

33. C. 本题考查近义词区分。As和like都可以表示“像”的意思,但是表示列举时,as要

和such连用,因此只能选择like。

34. A. 本题考查虚拟语气。动词advise意为“建议”,在引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词用

“(should) +动词原形”构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有“insist, recommend,

suggest”等。

35. C. 本题考查it的用法。It 在句中作形式宾语,代指后面的不定式结构“to make such a

fuss about that sort of thing.”。其他选项无法作为形式宾语出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension

Task 1

本文主要介绍通讯对人类社会的影响,文章简单易懂,其后题目也比较容易处理。考生在阅读时需要注意把握第一段首尾呼应的特点,同时要看出第二段段首句即为段落中心句。

36. B. 原因题。该题为原因细节题,可去原文开头处寻找表示原因、目的、结果的信号词。

因此本题可定位于首段尾句“Because of modern technology like the sat-ellites that

travel around the world,information travel fast.”,对其进行简单压缩改写,即可得出答案为B。

37. C. 推理题。该题定位词为“disaster”,可将答案定位在首段第五句,即“News of a

disaster such as an earthquake or flood can bring help from distant countries.”。仔细分析该句在段落中的作用,可看出该句为例子,用以说明首段前两句话的内容。由于第一句话强调communication,而第二句强调quickly,因此答案应为C fast communication。

38. B. 排除题。该类题目较难定位,在实际考试过程中一般需在解完下一个题目后再做。由

于44题定位词“two hundred years ago”非常明显,因此可以简单判断43题的答案在第二段的前四句中。分析该四句话,可看出第四句“It means that the world seems

smaller”为意群核心句。答案B符合该句含义,因此为正确选项。

39. B. 细节题。利用该题定位词“two hundred years ago”,可很容易判断出答案在第二段中

的大体位置。综合五六句含义,可知答案为B。

40. A. 推理题。利用专有名词“Battle of New Orleans”,可将答案定位至文章结尾处。分析

定位句所在意群,可知作者提及这场战争是作为例子,用以说明200年前的洲际通讯非常缓慢,影响到了人们的行为。因此可以推出,如果和平协议是在美洲签署,通讯就不会花费那么长时间,这场战争就有可能避免,因此答案为A。

Task 2

本文讲述供求关系与商品价格变动,考生比较熟悉,可以轻松应对。文章后面的题目均为细节题,考生定位好答案所在处,对其进行句式转换即可得出正确答案。

41. C. 细节题。由第二断第三句话可知,当价格上涨,商家看到有利可图时,就会扩大生

产。因此正确的答案为C。

42. D. 细节题。由第二段第六句话和最后一句可知,当价格上涨,人们的需求量就会下降,

反之,若价格下降,商品的需求量就会上升。也就是说,商品价格和市场需求量成反比的关系。

43. A. 细节题。由第三段第一二句可知,商家在制定价格时要考虑市场的供求因素,另外

他们要寻求一个能够使供求平衡的平衡点。

44. B. 细节题。由第四段最后一句可知,生产商和消费者能够在这个平衡点上达成一致,是

因此这个价格使两者都受益。

45. D. 细节题。由第三段倒数第二句可知,当供过于求的时候,生产商生产的产品卖不出

去,就会产生剩余。

Task 3

本文讲述货币的发展历史及未来趋势,文章难度不大。考生在快速浏览、获取文章大意后即可直接做题。依据回原文定位的基本原则,确定各题目的正确答案。46. A. 语意题。由第一段第五句话可知,Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. 因

此,barter 指的就物品交换”。

47. D. 细节题。由第一段最后一句话可知,贵重金属被制成货币其优点很多,它轻便、耐

用、易辨认,而且可以做成大小不等的货币。

48. D. 细节题。由第二段第二句话可知,直到18、19世纪,货币的价值还是根据金属本身

的价值而定的。可见,在18、19世纪之前货币的价值是根据金属本身的价值而定。49. C. 语意题。由第二段第四句话可知,政府印制的纸币虽然本身不含价值,但是作为货币

的一种形式,代表着一定的价值。Obligation 意思是“义务职责”,和promise是同

义词。

50. D. 推理题。由第二段最后两句话可知,在当今社会支票和信用卡被广泛使用,既方便又

安全,因此可以推断作者认为取消纸币和硬币的货币形式是很有必要的。

Task 4

51. might get killed

52. offered to go

53. Exciting

54. deaf and slow

55. The funny side.

Part IV Translation ( 20 points, 2 points each)

Section A

56. 本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人有可能要用的。

57. 那里的人们买一栋房子将比过去多付一两倍的钱。

58. 对广告和销售经理而言,娴熟的英语口语能力也会是必要的条件。

59. 据报道,迄今为止,外国保险公司已打入中国19个城市。

60. 空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。

Section B

61. It is what we do and what we do not do that determines our future.

62. It might have save him some trouble, had he known her telephone number.

63. Bill Gates is the richest person in the world, there is nothing he can’t afford.

64. He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English.

65. I can still remembering the first time I met my teacher twenty years ago.

Part V Writing

On Internet

The internet plays a very important role in our daily life. Everyday thousands people surf the

net. With its help we can get a lot of useful information and make friends with all kinds of people whom we know or don’t know.

But just as a coin has two sides, the Internet also has its bad sides. For example, there are much rubbish information on the net about crime or sex. Moreover, many people become addicted to the web and ignore the work or study.

So we should make full use of the good things on the Internet and avoid its bad influences.

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