最新高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习(附答案)
高中英语阅读理解——信息匹配题
阅读技巧小“tips”信息匹配♦考纲解读信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型，其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。
这种题型，既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养，也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养，对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。
高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有：(1)与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等；(2)与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等；(3)与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。
广东高考英语信息匹配题的文幸体裁一舵属于庄用文，亚点考查学生语言实降应用的能力，值题难度适,I，以下是广东省近3♦应试点睛关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。
有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。
信息匹配题的解题技巧：1.巧用先题后文法。
先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。
对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。
这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。
2.巧辨关键信息。
采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息，但有时答题信息不止一个，可能有多个，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。
3.巧用文体知识。
不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容，如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。
考生在做题时，要注意根据题目要求，同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容，通过比较和分析，从而确定答案。
高考英语信息匹配解题方法.
高考英语信息匹配解题方法一、信息匹配题的解题步骤考生阅读时可按照卷面排列的自然顺序先看六个试题选项后读短文，也可在阅读短文后再看试题选项。
根据实际经验，先看试题选项效率更高一些。
因为试题选项中的六分之五是最后确答案，可以通过试题选项迅速理解文章大意，从而准确建立宏观主旨观念，进而有效的做到“抓大放小”。
考生读后可以首先了解试题的内容，这样在阅读时可以做到目标明确，有的放矢，尽量减少盲目阅读对时间的耗费。
具体做法可分为以下几步进行：1．仔细阅读六个试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。
对于谈论相似主体的选项，需区别内容的相同处和不同处，并牢记体现不同处的关键词语。
2．快速浏览短文，依*标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。
浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面划线并标上所答的题号，以初步敲定。
对那些暂时无法肯定的可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。
3．第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与单句是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。
4．为确保准确无误，若有时间可再次将选项从短文中已选择的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
二、具体的解题方法1．先读材料后答题有的考生可能已经养成习惯，喜欢先看后面的选项，然后带着问题再阅读文章。
这种答题方法很显然不适合这种新题型，原因很简单，那就是选项中的文字可能比文章的文字少不了多少，选项读完后也记不住多少。
所以，最好的办法是，略读文章没有题目的部分，细读后面的选项，然后再根据小标题一一和选项对照。
2．先看标题后看选项通读完材料之后，考生就可以开始答题了，但这时也要注意先后顺序。
考生应先看小标题，然后再根据标题所表达的含义到选项中去找对应的阐述部分。
在理解全文大意的前提下，我们很容易理解并记住小标题的意思，在备选的选项中去一一对照就比较容易了。
做完一道题之后再按同样的方法继续下去。
3．概括选项含义，提炼中心思想有的选项可能文字较多，这时考生应概括段落的中心思想，必要时用汉语迅速地把它记下来。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配(1)
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（1）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请根据以下网页信息，匹配其相应的链接内容。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
1. Like most parents, you’re concerned about what your kids are doing on the Internet. NortonOnline Family helps you manage where they go, how long they are on line, who they talk to, and what information they’re sharing with others. Best of all, it helps you open up a positive dialogue with your children about good online habits.2. Some people just seem to spend more time mending their broken hearts. There may besomething you can encourage them to do to speed the process, such as sharing their feelings with close friends or family members and taking good care of themselves physically. Getting plenty of rest, eating healthily, exercising, and staying involved in a variety of activities can help combat sadness and boost self-esteem.3. There is no vaccine or cure for the flu. If you have it, you’ll want to rest until you feel better. Ifyou’re throwing up, don’t eat solid food. Instead, sip fluids, such as water, or chew on bits of ice. Your mom or dad also might give you an oral rehydration solution.4. KidsHealth is pleased to offer Express Email, a weekly email that provides information forparents, kids and teens. To subscribe to KidsHealth Express Email, fill out the following form and let us know your areas of interest. This will give us the information we need so that we can provide you with personalized messages.5. This virus spreads in the same way as other flu viruses through the air when a person who hasthe virus sneezes, coughs, or speaks. People can also catch the virus after touching an object that someone with the virus sneezes or coughs on. You can’t get the flu from eating pork or pork products. Eating properly cooked pork is safe.EBFAC。
高考英语七选五信息匹配练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语七选五信息匹配练习题20题(带答案) 1.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. We can use it to get information, communicate with others, and even do shopping. _____. For example, some people may waste too much time on it, or be influenced by false information.A. However, it also has some disadvantagesB. It brings us a lot of convenienceC. Everyone likes using the InternetD. There are many useful websites答案：A。
解析：前文讲述互联网成为日常生活重要部分，能做很多事，后面说有人会在上面浪费时间或受虚假信息影响，这是在说互联网的缺点，A选项中的However表示转折，引出后面的缺点内容，从逻辑关系上符合题意。
2.In modern education, new teaching methods are being constantly explored. Teachers are no longer the only source of knowledge. _____. This way, students can learn more actively and independently.A. Students should listen to teachers carefullyB. Instead, students are encouraged to explore knowledge by themselvesC. There are many textbooks for students to studyD. Examinations are very important in education答案：B。
高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(答案解析)1. The person in the passage is known for his/her _____.A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. creativityD. bravery答案解析：根据文章内容，这个人以创造力著称，所以答案是C。
A 选项kindness（善良）在文章中未提及；B 选项intelligence（聪明）也没有体现；D 选项bravery（（勇敢）也不符合文章对这个人的描述。
2. The main achievement of the person is _____.A. winning a prizeB. publishing a bookC. giving a speechD. starting a business答案解析：文章中提到这个人的主要成就是出版了一本书，所以答案是B。
A 选项winning a prize（获奖）文章中未涉及；C 选项giving a speech（（演讲）不是主要成就；D 选项starting a business（（创业）也不符合文章内容。
3. The person's character can be described as _____.A. shyB. outgoingC. seriousD. humorous答案解析：从文章中可以看出这个人性格幽默，所以答案是D。
A 选项shy（（害羞）不符合描述；B 选项outgoing（（外向）不准确；C 选项serious（严肃）也不对。
4. The person is interested in _____.A. sportsB. musicC. artD. science答案解析：文章表明这个人对艺术感兴趣，所以答案是C。
A 选项sports（（体育）、B 选项music（（音乐）和D 选项science（（科学）在文章中均未提及。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语信息匹配指导及训练系列(19)(附答案)
高考英语信息匹配指导及训练系列〔19〕〔附答案〕第二节：〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕注意：如果选 E 涂 AD，选F 涂BD，选G涂 CD。
I started to study English by myself when I was about 15 because of Michael Jackson. He’s been my idol since 1991, and I really wanted to understand him and his music.16 I was very patient, and that helped me a lot in the process of learning English by myself.Actually, I can’t describe the techniques I used to learn it, because it was almost automatic for me to start understanding English after a period of hard work trying to translate texts, dialogues and songs. 17One thing that I can say is that I started learning English through comparing patterns and observing the language structure, comparing it to Portuguese and trying to memorize rules. 18 Another thing that helped me a lot is the fact that I would spend hours studying the uses, tenses, etc. of the words I could notice.19 It was the hardest part of the process for me, because the only sourceI had was music, although I used a pronunciation dictionary , too.20 Later on I entered UFMG and really started studying English. Today I’m a teacher at an English Course, and I really enjoy it, because I can improve my English each day.A.Despite the difficulty, I could learn everything well.B.So I really can’t say exactly how I’ve achieved proficiency(熟练).C.With the help of my teacher, I learned pronunciation well.D.So I can say that a strong will is the key to my success.E.After having a large vocabulary, I started working on pronunciation.F.And I used to make lists of words in order to memorize them and their meanings.G.I used to use a dictionary to find the meaning of each word in songs written byhim.参考答案--------GNFEA*************************************************************结束第二节七选五〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(带答案)1. Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and answer the question: Which aspect of artificial intelligence is mainly used in self - driving cars?A. Natural language processingB. Computer visionC. Machine learning for data analysisD. Speech recognition答案：B。
解析：在自动驾驶汽车中，计算机视觉技术是主要运用的人工智能方面，用于识别道路、交通标志和其他车辆等，而自然语言处理主要用于处理语言相关任务，数据分析的机器学习更多用于数据处理和预测，语音识别用于语音相关的交互，所以选B。
2. In a passage about space exploration, what technology is crucial for astronauts to communicate with the Earth control center?A. Laser - based communication systemB. Quantum communication technologyC. Radio communication technologyD. Infrared communication technology答案：C。
解析：在太空探索中，宇航员与地球控制中心通信主要依靠无线电通信技术，激光通信系统、量子通信技术和红外通信技术目前不是太空通信的主要方式，所以答案是C。
3. The passage is about the development of smart homes. Whichdevice is used to control the lighting system automatically?A. Smart refrigeratorB. Smart thermostatC. Motion sensorD. Smart speaker答案：C。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语信息匹配指导及训练系列(2)(附答案)
高考英语信息匹配指导及训练系列〔2〕〔附答案〕七选五〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕Four goals for Perfect LifeHealthy and FitThe first goal common to all of us is health and energy. ___51___Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan〔寿命〕, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.Excellent Relationships___52___Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.Do What You LoveThe third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. ___53___You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.___54___The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. ___55___You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.A. We don’t want to get the job that we aren’t well paid and don’t promote faster.B. Achieve Financial IndependenceC. Money is the most important for we can’t go without it.D. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.E. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promotedfaster.F. The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.G. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.参考答案--------G F E B D****************************************************结束2. —Can I help you?— 1—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.— 2—Is next Thursday soon enough?— 3—Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.— 4—Here’s your receipt〔收据〕,sir.— 5A．Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.B．I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.C．Good. Thank you.D．How much is it?E．A piece of cake?参考答案-----------〔一〕1. B 2. F 3. G 4. A 5.C********************************************************************结束〔二〕3. —Mary，we are going to have a party on New Year‘s Eve. I’m sure we‘ll have a good time. ____1____—I‘d like to. ____2____—In our classroom. We are going to decorate〔装饰〕 it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.—____3____ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.—But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. ____4___ —I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though.—I heard you sing once. ____5____ I‘m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.—Oh，thank you.A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful.B. Where are you going to have it？C. Would you like to join us？D. Thank you for inviting me.E. Oh， it is great.F. Let‘s go to the ball together.G. Do sing us some English songs，please.参考答案-----------------〔二〕1.C.2. B.3. E. 4.G.*****************************************************************结束请阅读以下应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
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高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习（附答案）一、概述信息匹配题是近年来高考英语中出现的一个新题型，其目的是考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。
从目前的情况来看，这类题型的所涉及文章体裁大都属于应用文，如广告(含招聘广告、产品销售广告、宣传广告、电影海报等)、简历、图书资料、社交书信和产品说明书等，总的说来，其实用性比较强。
二、解题技巧（一）步骤：先“少”后“多”先读总字数少的那一板块内容，锁定了其中的关键信息后，再读字数多的那一板块内容并进行匹配。
这里之所以不提“先读题目后读文章”，是因为有些信息匹配题可能会出现“匹配题目信息多过文章信息”的情况，如2011年高考广东卷就出现了这种情形。
如果还是按照传统的“先题后文法”去做，就会特别吃力。
因此先“少”后“多”是做是做信息匹配题的总体步骤。
◆“先题后文法”阅读理解非常常用的一种方法，它指的是在做阅读理解题时，先读题目，然后带着问题去读文章，遇上相关信息画上记号，最后再通过分析和比较得出答案。
对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。
这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。
（二）锁定关键信息：抓实词正确锁定关键信息是做好信息匹配题的重要一步。
如何才能迅速地锁定关键信息呢？有一个总原则：抓住实词！从词性来说，包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词；从具体内容来说，包括：人名、地名、书名、产品名、电影名、行为、特征、数量、日期等。
可以参照5w1h（who, what, when, where, which, how）等因素来进行锁定。
不同文体的关键信息也不一样，如招聘广告：年龄、学历、经历等；产品宣传广告：产品的特点、优势、价格等；培训班招生广告：课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等；剧院介绍：位置、联系电话、上演剧目、时间和票价等；比如有一篇信息匹配题是这样的，题目先给出几段招聘广告，然后给出几个求职者的工作简历和求职意向进行信息匹配。
其中有一个求职者的情况如下：Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part-time job.同学们读了此信息后，可大致了解Lynne Nagata的基本情况：65岁，曾在幼儿园工作，现为家庭主妇，周日为自己的女儿做家务，求兼职工作。
然后同学们带着这些信息去阅读相前面的第一则广告中有一个信息很关键，那就是Kindergarten。
这个广告初看好像很适合LynneNagata，但继续往后面看，就不合适了，因为它要求从早上9点工作到下午3点，且要求具有相应的资格证，这些似乎与Lynne Nagata的信息不很吻合。
然后我们再看后面的第二则广告，这里面有好两个关键信息：一是“retried(退休)”与“65岁”很吻合；二是“周末兼职”与“周日帮女儿帮家务”也很吻合，因为只需周日做家务就意味着周末有空。
显然答案只能是第二则广告了。
（三）匹配技巧１、寻找同义、相同的词或词组。
如2011年高考广东卷中的第46题里出现了 a cat-and-mouse game一词，而F选项里也出现了这同一词组，因此毫无疑问，这一相同的关键信息决定了两个内容是相匹配的。
２、寻找近义词或词组。
如joined by=linked by；３、留意数字（包括时间）。
数字的位置是最容易找的，如果问题提及过，用寻找关键字的方法就能找到答案。
注意，数字有时候也可用英语表达出来。
（四）读懂省略文字信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句，考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，并能根据上下文对有所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。
如招聘广告中经常用到的Typist Needed就是一个典型的省略句，为A typist is needed之省略，其意为“招聘打字员”。
又如下面是某人与一个渔夫朋友的对话，其中用的均为省略句，你看看能否读懂：A：Going?B：Been.A：Big?B：Small.以上四个句子均为省略句，若补充完整则为：A：Are you going fishing?B：No. I have been fishing.A：Have you caught any big fish?B：No. I only caught some small fish.像这样的省略假若同学们不能作出正确理解，其后的题目自然就无法答出了。
（五）学会“认”生词信息匹配题中有时会出现生词，尤其是一些广告类应用文，通常会出现一些考生不认识的人名、地名、书名、电影名、产品名、网站名等，这些生词如果从句子结构上分析能够确定是属于实词，就只需要标识出来，然后在下文阅读中如果检索到相同的词，一般就可以确认它们是匹配的信息。
也就是说，并不需要学生完全读懂该生词的具体中文意思，只需要及时“认得出”就可以了。
在具体操作上，考生可以这样进行：对于不熟悉的人名，可以理解为“某人”；对于不熟悉的地名，可以理解为“某地”；对于不熟悉的书名，可以理解为“某书”；对于不熟悉的电影名，可以理解为“某电影”；以此类推。
（六）巧用标注记号要阅读材料信息时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆和理顺思路。
同时，对于已选用的匹配项，也可用笔标明，以排除干扰，减轻大脑负担，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。
假若在五个题目中已经匹配了三个，并且均很有把握，而剩下的两个还一时拿不准，此时可以在已经做好题目前打个钩，在拿不准的两个题目前打个问号，这样可以缩小匹配范围，提高针对性。
巩固练习：2011年广东高考英语·信息匹配首先请阅读下列近期热播的国外影视作品的海报及提示性文字：A. When it come to the essential story line, the movie is all about a bird traveling several thousand miles for the purpose of setting up a rare bird family.B. Cracks explores the evil force developed within a closed society, the single-minded violence of the mob mentality, and the seductive charm of the heroine.C. Eleven years after Sidney Prescott tangled with a mad killer, theScream series has been exhumed. It was fun and breezy in 1996. In 2011, it’s about as fresh as the whiff.D. Soul surfer portrays the comeback spirit and faith of shark attack survivor and champion surfer Bethany Hamilton.E. Although it is a better fantasy than a comedy, this movie never fully embraces either side of the dramatic types and ends up a bastard of mixed blood.F. This movie is a richer and more compelling thriller involving acat-and-mouse game than the average roller coaster ride into tension and misery. And it also has a “clean” ending.以下是这些影视作品的背景简介或故事梗概。
请将相关背景简介或故事梗概与影视作品的海报及提示性文字匹配起来。
46. Having spent most of her life in the worlds of Finland and toughened herself with half her teen years’ harsh training as a killer, she decides that she is ready to enter society. Her first mission is to kill Marissa, her mother’s killer. The plan goes much as expected, except the “Marissa” is an imposter. Hanna becomes the prey in a cat-and-mouse game with the real Marissa, causing tension and misery.47. Blu is a domesticated macaw from the jungles of South America. If Linda, his owner, brings him to Rio, the bird can mate the last female blue macaw and re-start the species. Blu’s encounter with his bride-to-be, Jewel, doesn’t go well, but the two aren’t given much time to get to know each other before a gang of bird-hunters spirits them away. Now it’s up to Blu and Jewel to escape the criminals.48. Perhaps surprisingly, it works reasonably well until the jokes get in the way, testifying to how durable fantasy clichés are. Yet, considering the talent involved on both sides of the camera, audiences may be expecting more. Even though it emerges from an uncrowded genre in which the competition is sparse, Your Highness is forgettable and it likely won’t take long before it is forgotten.49. The film begins with the heroine at age 13, already a champion surfer who has been winning trophies since she was 9. On an idyllic Hawaii day, she is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes, biting off her left arm. She makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks, but her spiritual recovery is more complicated as she struggle to believe she can — andshould —keep surfing. She goes out their and shows the world she can be a beacon for human soul.50. The Ghost Face Killer has chosen this year to emerge from the winter long sleep, and his targets appear to be Sidney and those few remaining family members. Scream 4 offers little more than a group of familiar characters wandering around a horror movie setting and uttering self-referential one-liners as the body count mounts. The story is thin and belabored ─ mor e an excuse to encounter old friends and revel in new gore than tha “revision” promised by the promotional material.2008年广东高考英语·信息匹配信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。