2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第2讲冠词教学案
高考英语二轮专题复习名词与冠词讲义

名词与冠词【考纲解读】关于名词,高考主要考查:1. 名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外,高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
这些问题主要出现在完形填空中。
2. 名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
这些问题常出现在短文改错或语法填空中。
3. 名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象,主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
冠词的考查几乎每年都会在新课标卷中出现,主要是在语境中考查考生对冠词的理解和运用。
考查要点主要包括:1. 考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
2. 考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法,如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。
3. 考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。
4. 考查零冠词的运用。
另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1. (2016 •全国I, 61)Che ngdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia ' s biggest buildi ng,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan das are its top _____ (attract)2. (2016 •全国I, 69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.3. _______________________________________________________________________________ (2016 •全国I ,短文改错)My uncle tells methat the key to his success is honest. __________________4. __ (2016 •全国n, 42)Handle the most important tasks first so you' ll feel a real sense of_______ (achieve).5. (2016 •全国n, 46)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at workif we take short breaks regularly.6. (2016 •全国n, 48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy.7. (2016 •全国n,短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world. ___8. (2015 •江苏,33)—Why did n't you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he's ____ wet bla nket.9. (2015 •浙江,_______________________________ 2)Ja ne's gra ndmother had wan ted to write childre n's __________________________________ book for manyyears, but one thing or ano ther always got in ___ way.10. (2015 •重庆,3)I just heard ________________________ bank where Doraworks was robbed by gunmanweari ng a mask.1. attraction [空格前有形容词和物主代词,因此要用其名词形式。
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——语法课件:第2课冠词

同位语或补足语时,其前通常不 study at Oxford or Cambridge.”
用冠词
校长彼得·斯宾塞告诉我们:“这里五分之
一的学生都去了牛津或剑桥。”
用法
例句
系动词 turn(变成)后的单数名词作表 His brother has turned writer.
语不用冠词
他的哥哥成为了作家。
the same)
巧的是他们同龄,穿的衣服也是一个颜色的。
2.常考的固定搭配中的不定冠词
all of a sБайду номын сангаасdden
突然
as a matter of fact
事实上
at a loss
不知所措;困惑
pay a visit to
参观;拜访
be/go on a diet
节食
give sb.a lift
(1)“一个,一场,一件”(抽象
名词)
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night,which
(2)“一种(份、阵……)”(物质
was a great surprise to us. 让我们惊讶的是他突然出现在一个雨夜。
名词)
用法
例句
Live a good,honorable life.Then when you get older and
on/catch fire
着火
by mistake
by chance/accident
碰巧
in history
under repair
在维修中 hand in hand
错误地 在历史上 手拉手
do harm to 对……有害
高考英语二轮冲刺:语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第2讲+冠词+Word版含解析

第2讲冠词在语法填空中解答有关冠词的题目时,要明确设空处是特指还是泛指(还要知晓a与an的区别);在短文改错中,除了判断泛指或特指外,还要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词而不可数名词或可数名词复数前除特指时用定冠词the外,一般不用冠词,同时对含有冠词的固定搭配也应熟练掌握。
考点感悟语法填空语法填空对冠词的考查主要是不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法及固定搭配。
感1.(2019·山西太原五中高三下学期)While no everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during ________ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.答案:a此处用不定冠词来表示泛指一类事情,故答案为a。
2.(2019·湖北黄冈高三联考)Han Haihua described ________ form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”,saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.答案:the分析句子可知,特指Han Haihua所教的斗牛形式,所以用定冠词the表示特指。
故填the。
3.(2019·福建厦门高三下学期质检)With ________ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more accessible to the general public.答案:a表示“一系列的……”应用a series of ...,故该空填冠词a。
最新高考英语复习_第2讲 冠词(讲义)(解析版)

第2讲冠词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)【基础详单】 (4)知识点冠词概述 (4)考点一定冠词 (5)知识点1 定冠词的基本用法和易错点 (5)知识点2 定冠词用于固定搭配································································································考点二不定冠词知识点1 不定冠词的基本用法 (9)知识点2 不定冠词a与an用法易错点 (10)知识点3 不定冠词用于固定搭配 (11)考点三零冠词知识点1 零冠词基本用法和易错点 (12)知识点2 零冠词用于固定搭配 (14)知识点3 固定搭配中有无冠词的区别 (14)考点四冠词的位置和解题技巧知识点1 冠词的位置 (15)知识点2 冠词的解题技巧 (16)04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练 (17)【基础详单】知识点冠词概述冠词是英语中的重要虚词之一,其本身没有什么意义,但与名词的密切关系使得其成为重要考点。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件

5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词, (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1.提示词为代词,分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语,则考虑人称代词的宾格;若与主语是同一人,则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意:尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙,它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 , 意 为 “ 意 外 的 , 失 误 的 ” , 其 副 词 为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”。故填accidentally。
【高考试卷】2020届年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题冠词教学案

2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品专题02 冠词【2020年高考考纲解读】冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题,而且基本都设两空。
一般情况下,试题的情景较为曲折,句式以复合句为主。
另外,在短文改错和语法填空中也常常涉及冠词的考查。
考查要点主要包括:1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。
抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。
3.考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。
4.考查零冠词的运用。
另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:(1)单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;(2)复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;(3)无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。
【重点、难点剖析】一、定冠词1.表示特指。
Pass me the magazine on the desk.请把桌上的杂志递给我。
二、不定冠词1.泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
A teacher shouldn't talk like that.教师不应当那样讲话。
2.用于序数词前表示“又一”“再一”。
用于形容词最高级前意为“很,非常”。
We'll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。
He is a most wise man.他是一个十分明智的人。
3.用于具体化了的抽象名词前。
He was a success in business.他是事业成功人士。
4.在专有名词前表示“某一个”“类似的一个”。
A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位史密斯先生想见你。
5.用于of短语中表示“同一”(=the same)。
Tom and Kate are of an age.汤姆与凯特同岁。
三、零冠词1.用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。
Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。
高考英语二轮复习语法专题-冠词课件

【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮复习语法专题--冠词课件(最新版本)推荐
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,也 他是两者中较好的那个。
Each student must hand in his exercise book. the two of us我们两个 at the school在学校
可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的 Eg: He was the first to speak against slavery.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习语 法专题- -冠词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习语 法专题- -冠词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
例题: 1. I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 2. The teacher asked us to write 800-word-long composition. 3. Christmas is special holiday when the whole family are supposed. 答案:1. an a ; 2. an; 3. a
I don't want to have words with you. “a/an+形容词最高级"无比较含义。 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮复习语法专题--冠词课件(最新版本)推荐 the in possession of拥有;
2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第2讲冠词课件

in a short while 不久 have/catch a cold 感冒 make a living 谋生 have/take a rest 休息 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上 keep an eye on 照看,留意 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
3.the 用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前。 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 in the 1990's 在 20 世纪 90 年代
4.the 与形容词或副词的比较级连用,一般用于以下两种情况: ①用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中,表示“越……越……”之 意。 The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be. 我们为人民做得越多就越幸福。 ②用在“the+比较级+of the two”结构中,表示“两个中较……的一 个”。 She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩子中个子较高的那一个。
第2讲
冠词
在语法填空中解答有关冠词的题目时,要明确设空处是特指还是泛指 还要知晓 a 与 an 的区别;在短文改错中,除了判断泛指或特指外,还要注 意单数可数名词前必须有冠词而不可数名词或可数名词复数前除特指时用定 冠词 the 外,一般不用冠词,同时对含有冠词的固定搭配也应熟练掌握。
考点感悟
过关检测
过关检测(限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.If your parents see that you have ________ high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.
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第2讲冠词在语法填空中解答有关冠词的题目时,要明确设空处是特指还是泛指还要知晓a与an的区别;在短文改错中,除了判断泛指或特指外,还要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词而不可数名词或可数名词复数前除特指时用定冠词the外,一般不用冠词,同时对含有冠词的固定搭配也应熟练掌握。
考点感悟语法填空语法填空对冠词的考查主要是不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法及固定搭配。
感1.(2019·山西太原五中高三下学期)While no everyone will have pondered (思索)the subject while staring out of the window during ________ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.答案:a 此处用不定冠词来表示泛指一类事情,故答案为a。
2.(2019·湖北黄冈高三联考)Han Haihua described ________ form of bullfightinghe teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”, saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.答案:the 分析句子可知,特指Han Haihua所教的斗牛形式,所以用定冠词the表示特指。
故填the。
3.(2019·福建厦门高三下学期质检)With ________ series of well-planned andtourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more accessible to the general public.答案:a 表示“一系列的……”应用a series of ...,故该空填冠词a。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.答案:a for a while “一会儿”为固定搭配。
5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians ofthe American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.答案:the 最高级前应用定冠词the。
悟1.学会判断是否填冠词①如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词,则很可能填冠词;②如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一”的概念,一般填a/an,如果翻译成“这/那”的概念,一般填the;③如果名词后有of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语,则很可能填the。
2.熟记含冠词的固定搭配参见后文“考点素能三”中的内容。
短文改错短文改错中主要考查不定冠词a和an及不定冠词与定冠词的错用、冠词的缺失与多余,尤其要注意固定搭配。
感1.(2019·安徽示范性高中皖北协作区高三联考)On third day, our bus pulled intoa motorway service station._____________________答案:third前加the 表示顺序的序数词前需加定冠词,故在third前加the。
2.(2019·四川遂宁市高三第三次诊断)A car ran into a truck and fortunately,nobody got injured. Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation._____________________答案:an→the 本句中是特指这次“一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车”的事故,因此要用特指,而不是泛指,故把an改为the。
3.(2019·广东省湛江市高三调研)Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer._____________________答案:a→an hour首字母的发音为元音音素。
故将a改为an。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._____________________答案:去掉the at first意为“起初,一开始”,为固定短语。
悟1.要知晓何为泛指何为特指参见后文“考点素能一”中所讲。
2.冠词的错用表示泛指时用不定冠词(元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a),表示特指时用定冠词the。
3.单数可数名词前冠词的缺失一般来说单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词,然后可根据泛指、特指去判断应用何冠词。
4.冠词的多余一看到不可数名词或可数名词复数表泛指应考虑到是否多用了冠词。
5.两种基础要打牢一是定冠词the的常用情况,二是含有定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的固定短语,这些都是基础,记住才是硬道理。
考点素能一明确冠词的泛指与特指.泛指:不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词前表泛指。
1.2.特指:①用在上文提到的人或物前;②用在被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前;③用在双方默认的特定的人或物前。
二掌握必用定冠词的情况1.the用在最高级或序数词前面或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前面。
Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao?这是你第一次游览青岛吗?China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world.在自然资源方面,中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。
2.the用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人或夫妻俩;或用于形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物。
the wounded 伤员the rich 富人The Greens are on holiday now.格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。
3.the用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前。
the Tang Dynasty 唐朝in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代4.the与形容词或副词的比较级连用,一般用于以下两种情况:①用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中,表示“越……越……”之意。
The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多就越幸福。
②用在“the+比较级+of the two”结构中,表示“两个中较……的一个”。
She is the taller of the two girls.她是两个女孩子中个子较高的那一个。
5.用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中。
An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head.一个苹果从树上落下,砸在了他的头上。
6.用在表示度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。
如thebysize/weight/hour/day/week/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但 by连用时不加定冠词。
time这类名词跟. by the month We got paid我们按月计酬。
. Meat is sold by weight肉按重量出售。
熟记常考固定搭配三.1.含不定冠词的固定搭配as a result 因此 as a rule 通常as a whole 总体上 at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 匆忙 in a word 总之pay a visit to 拜访 put an end to 结束once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然 be on a diet 节食in a short while 不久 have/catch a cold 感冒make a living 谋生 have/take a rest 休息as a matter of fact 事实上 in a sense 在某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上 keep an eye on 照看,留意have a gift for 在某方面有天赋give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车2.含定冠词的固定搭配in the end 最后 in the way 挡道in the distance 在远处 by the way 顺便说一下on the whole 总的来说 at the same time 同时to tell the truth 说实话 for the time being 暂时on the spot 在现场 not in the least 一点也不the other day 前几天 take the place of 代替at the moment 此刻,目前 to the point 切题make the most/best of充分利用on the other hand 另一方面in the middle of 在……中间3.含零冠词的固定搭配at present 目前 take part in 参加in peace 平静 by chance/accident 碰巧on purpose 故意 lose heart 灰心out of control 失控 out of work 失业ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前by law 根据法律 by mistake 由于差错under repair 处于维修中 day and night 整日整夜at risk 有危险 in danger 处于危险之中从早到晚from morning till nighton second thoughts 再想一想过关检测(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.If your parents see that you have ________ high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.答案:a2.He became one of ________ most popular stars of American television.答案:the3.You can always keep yourself interested and it can help you have ________ enjoyable time if you like reading.答案:an4.________ Smiths you are looking for no longer live here.答案:The5.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案:a; the6.I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案:the; a7.The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son need ________ operation on his knee.答案:the; an8.He was driving at 50 miles ________ hour.答案:an9.The education of ________ young is always a serious topic.答案:the10.—Have you listened to ________ weather forecast, Linda?—Yes. It says that there will be a heavy rain this weekend.答案:theⅡ.单句改错1.An eighteenth century was the golden age of the novel._____________________答案:An→TheWe were touched by such a act of kindness on a hot day..2._____________________答案:第一个a→an3.In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday._____________________答案:different前加a4.I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground._____________________答案:去掉sight前的a5.Finally, I accepted the offer of a 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house._____________________答案:第一个a→an6.A Chinese people are industrious and brave._____________________答案:A→The7.Thank you for sending us fresh vegetables of many kinds, and you have offered great service._____________________答案:great前加a8.We all need the clean world to live in, so we should do something to stop the pollution._____________________答案:第一个the→a9.My aunt, as a easy-going old lady, did give us a surprise when she lost her temper at the family party yesterday._____________________答案:a→an10.The report said that a bus went out of control on a highway the south of the city and rushed into a river._____________________答案:去掉south前的the语法填空.Ⅲ.That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in __1__ (get) the chance tohost the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came __2__ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, __3__ (locate) in NorthChina, is currently under construction, and __4__ (expect) to be completed by 2020in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, __5__ designers say the explosions neededto dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a __6__ (long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations yuan situated along its route. Having a __7__ (totally) investment of 31.17 billion($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train __8__ (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other__9__ Taizicheng of Chongli, __10__ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, whichincludes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and a half years.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会,因此一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。