专题24单项填空之介词和介词短语-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语考点详情高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
【命题预测】高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别表示的概念介词（短语）区别例时间inonatat在一个时间点上；in在一段的时间之内；on在具体日子。
高中英语介词和介词短语单选练习题(含答案解析)
高中介词和介词短语练习题单项选择1．【★★★】________ meeting the need of highspeed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A．On account of B．On top ofC．In terms of D．In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。
on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。
on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。
2．【★★★】________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。
in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。
on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。
3．【★★★】“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：代词介词冠词 (原卷版)(含高考真题)
专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
代词、介词和介词短语-三年高考(2015-2017)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析(1)
2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【答案】A【解析】考点：考查介词辨析。
【名师点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。
这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。
【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。
A. 平均起来，一般说来 B. 最多，充其量 C. 作为汇报 D. 毕竟，终究。
根据句意故选C。
考点：考查介词短语辨析。
【名师点睛】辨析介词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。
学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。
【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。
2017年高考新课标卷高三一轮复习介词与介词短语①
【第一组】1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _____.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion2. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.3. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediatelyuse or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place9. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.10. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amu sing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact11. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand12. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life _________his great wealth.a. withoutb. despitec. ind. to13. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.14. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ___ it.15. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____life.16. Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?17. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ___ all its citizens.a. in charge ofb. for the purpose ofc. in honor ofd. for the benefit of18. Nothing is so easy as ___ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.19. –Thank God you’re safe!-- I stepped back, just ____ to avoid the racing car.a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain20. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ____ the main road at the far end of the lake.21. ____ all the animals I’ve eve r had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.22. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ____, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.a. all in allb. for one thingc. on the contraryd. by the way23. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses andtheir gardens, but looks ___ in the garden of a traditional home.a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place24. ____ passion, people won’t have the motivati on or the joy necessary for creative thinking.25. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.a. rather thanb. other thanc. more than d better than26. This shop will be closed for repairs _______ further notice.a. withb. untilc. ford. at27. He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.28. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.29. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.a. Far fromb. Apart fromc. Instead ofd. Regardless of30. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ____.31. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ____, honest.a. thereforeb. above allc. howeverd. after all32. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ____ food safety problems.33. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.34. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.35. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ____ ideal. Wehave to work still harder.a. next tob. far fromc. out ofd. due to36. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.a. ofb. asc. byd. with37. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ____ space.a. in search ofb. in place ofc. for lack ofd. for fear of38. I agree to his suggestion ____ condition that he drops all charges.39. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success.a. far fromb. along withc. next tod. regardless of40. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.41. He invited me to a dance after the show ____ Christmas Eve.42. Children need friends ___ their own age to play with.43. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______ little foreign ownership.44. – How amazing it is astronauts are exploring outer space!-- It’s a challenge, I guess, ___ man against nature.45. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background.a. according tob. regardless ofc. in addition tod. in terms of46. His efforts to raise money for his program were ___ because no one showed anyintention to take a cent out their pockets.a. in placeb. in sightc. in effectd. in vain。
高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 介词和介词短语提分训练(真题集含解析)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校介词和介词短语1.（2011•四川卷•T8）Nick, it’s good for you to read some books_________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【解析】选D 。
考查介词。
句意为:尼克，去中国旅游之前读点关于中国的书是有好处的。
介词on 表示“关于；论及”之意。
介词in, for, of 皆无此意，故选D。
2.（2011•全国卷I• T30）The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than【解析】选B。
考查介词短语。
句意：这个表格除了你自己外其他人都不能签名。
rather than“不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于，不仅仅”；better than“胜过”。
3.（2011•山东卷•T30）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy _____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over【解析】选D。
考查介词用法。
句意为：很抱歉没有给你打电话，在过去的几周里我一直很忙。
over在句中为介词，意为“在……期间”，与句意相符；beyond 超过，超越；with 带有，具有；among 在中间，在……之中。
4.（2011•浙江卷•T5）I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained _______.A. on B. for C. by D. of【解析】选B。
考查介词。
句意：我一直想做我曾经受过培训的工作。
2017年高考新课标卷高三一轮复习介词与介词短语②
【第二组】1 Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in2 Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with3 Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during4 This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to5 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between6 Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before7 This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with averageincomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below8 It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of9 —What do you want ____those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with10 Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from11. A common memory they all have __ t heir school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at13. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over14. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above15. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better,A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner16. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us tosurvive is to live _____ nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with17. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that ifyou smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general18. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people whoactually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion19. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【第三组】1.Everybody was touched ___ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in2.Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A. onB. byC. inD. for3. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with4. Children need friends their own age to play with.A ofB forC inD at5. A great person is always putting others’ interest s _____ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on6. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems __ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on7. Jenny nearly missed the flight ____ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of8. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of9.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to10. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____favors to them.A. in preference to B . in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for11. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against12.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return13. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ___.A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance14. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with15. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to seehim step aside ___ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of16. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over17. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ____China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on18. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read__ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from19. We’d better discuss everything ___before we work out the plan.A. in de tailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time【第四组】1. We often call Martin Luther King M. L. King______ short.2. ______the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.3. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there ____by swimm ing.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than4. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.---Well, ____you’d better practise reading short passage every day.A. so thatB. now thatC. for thatD. with that5. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.6. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end7. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _____ the point.8. I began to feel _____ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.a. at homeb. at heartc. at willd. at sight9. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little men.10. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.a. in needb. in timec. in preparationd. in store11. General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free _______ watching advertising.a. in charge ofb. in favor ofc. in case ofd. in exchange for12. We must read between the lines, and sometimes _______ the lines, to fully understand the writer.13. – What made John wild _______ joy?-- Being admitted to his dream university.14. If you must strike the drum at whole night, _______ that the neighbors complain about you.a. no hurryb. no needc. no reasond. no wonder15. Through the efforts of the countries concerned, the South China Sea can, ___, be asea of peace, cooperation and friendship.a. under no circumstancesb. in all directionsc. by all meansd. at no time16. ______ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.17. ___ what I had previously thought, my new desk mate turned out to be a very interesting guy.a. Instead ofb. In spite ofc. Contrary tod. Because of18. – Have you had many visitors yet?-- No, ___ you’re the first.a. as wellb. as ifc. as a matter of factd. as a whole19. We met an old friend in New York __ our expectation. She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.a. with; inb. out of; next toc. in; out ofd. beyond; from across20. – Does it rain a lot in this area?-- _____, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.a. What’s worseb. In other wordsc. On the contraryd. As a result。
2017全国卷高考英语语法填空复习之介词
2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷· 64) Most of us are more focused ______ on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 因be focused on (集中精力于)是固定搭配。
3. (2016全国Ⅲ卷· 70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with _______ their hands.
考点2: 介词
在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)。 1. (2016全国Ⅰ卷· 64) But my connection with pandas goes back _____ to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s…
因go back to(追溯到)为固定搭配。
14. _____ at the age of 6在六岁时 15. _____ at the end of 在……的尽头 16. _____ at the same time同时 17. _____ at times (=sometimes)有时 19. _____ at present现在，目前
18. _____ at once (=immediately)立刻 20. _____ at first在开始时
21. _____ at last最后，终于
22. _____ at table在进餐 23. _____ at work在工作 24. _____ at school在上学 25. _____ at least至少，起码
on the following day在第二天 8. _____ 9. _____ on a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚 10. _____ in August 在8月 11. _____ in 2015 在2015年 12. _____ on the night of August 1st 2015在 2015年8月1日晚上 13. _____ at one time曾经，一度
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1.— Does the young man standing there ______ the company?— No, the company is ______ his father.A. in possession of; in possession ofB. take possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. in the possession of; in possession of【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living_____ duck farming and fruit trading.A. againstB. inC. fromD. for【答案】C【解析】考查介词的辨析。
A. against反对；B. in 在……里面；C. from从，来自make one’s living from=make one’s living by靠……谋生；D. for为；ABD没有这个意思，故排除。
句意：他出生于一个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3.The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语意思。
句意：自然历史的研究不是要留给历史学家的东西。
事实上，说起他们能离开办公室的时间，其能力是有限的。
A.谈及，涉及；B.寻找； C. 看到；D.尽管，故A正确。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4. He is very tired, so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. fromC. withD. off【答案】D【解析】考查介词，句意：他太疲惫了，因此他需要离开工作去休息和放松一阵子。
on/off duty 分别译为“值日；放工”，因此选择off。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般5.We strongly advise yo u ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A. onB. againstC. fromD. over【答案】B【难度】一般6. ---Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?---The one _____ red hair.A. inB. overC. ofD. with【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。
本句中介词with短语做定语修饰the one。
句意：—你能告诉我照片里哪个男孩是Patrick吗？—有红色头发的那个。
故D正确。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般7. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A. in support ofB. in favor ofC. in defense ofD. in need of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
介词短语in support of支持；赞成；in favor of赞成(支持,有利于,较大) ；in defense of为...辩护；为保护....；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。
本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜......”。
故B正确。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。
根据句意可知选B。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9. That you ng man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he’s reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing【答案】B【解析】句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。
简言之，他是可靠的。
A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。
故选B。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about 【答案】B【难度】一般11. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
with 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13. This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the firstimpression.A.in the form ofB.with the help ofC.on the basis ofD.in case of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
in the form of＂以……的形式＂，with the help of＂在……的帮助下＂，on the basis of ＂以……为基础＂，in case of＂如果，假使＂。
结合语境可知选C。
【题型】单项选择14. It was quite________me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.A. againstB.overC. beyondD.above【答案】C【解析】考查介词。
句意：我很不理解为什么人们愿意在那样冷的一个晚上登那个岛。
against＂反对＂，over＂翻越，在……上面＂，above＂在……上面，超过＂，均不符合句意。
be beyond sb.＂某人无法理解＂，符合句意，故选C。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15．Sometimes it’s tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep________?A.in turnB.in shapeC.in returnD.in charge【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：有时，很难从沙发上站起来，稍微活动一下。
手边有那么多数码设备，你怎么可能保持健康呢？in shape＂健康＂，符合句意。
in turn＂轮流，相应地＂；in return＂作为回报＂；in charge＂负责＂。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般16．My father with his students got to the station early, ________missing his train.A. regardless ofB.instead ofC. for fear ofD.in search of【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17．Lady Gaga has been struck________the head by a pole while performing a concert________New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.A.in; onB.in; atC.with; atD.on; in【答案】D【解析】考查固定结构中的介词搭配。
strike sb. on the head是固定用法，意为＂打在某人头上＂，New Zealand是国家名，故其前应用介词in。
故选D。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18．Don’t be too hard on him. ________, it is the first time that he has made such a mistake.A. After allB.In allC. Above allD.At all【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：不要对他太苛刻。
毕竟，这是他第一次犯这样的错误。
after all＂毕竟＂，in all＂总共＂，above all＂最重要的是＂，at all＂完全＂。