高考英语 专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析(九)
备战2011高考英语《10天攻克高考英语同形异义词辨析词汇》
10天攻克高考英语词汇Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs.A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s petitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game es to you from New York.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. [C]选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect意为“影响〞〔verb〕；effect意为“结果，作用，影响〞〔noun〕；lessen意为“减少，减轻〞；decline意为“下倾，下降〞。
正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。
高考英语冲刺同形异义词辨析(九)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（九）1. They the report to the State council for approval.A) made B) submittedC) committed D) admitted2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not havesupplies of petroleum. (2002.06)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.A) corrupt B) bankruptC) abrupt D) incorrupt5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names.A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose解题小贴士1. 【B】词根mit意为“送、投掷”；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=（使）服从，（使）顺从（在下面传递）；com-（with）+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪（传送→委托），固定搭配commit a crime犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认，允许（送入，移进）。
正确答案为B，题目译文为：“他们把报告上交给州议会批准。
”2. 【B】词根serv意为“服务，保持”；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留，预定（秘密地保留→不出来）。
高考英语相似词语辨析
able,capable这一对词都是形容词,又都含有“能够”、“能干”之意,但涵义和使用场合有所不同,大致有如下几点区别:(一)在用作定语表示“能干的”意味时,able所描述的范围较概括,capable 所描述的范围较专注,因为前者指某人聪明能干,有多才多艺的概括涵义;后者仅指具有应付某一特指工作要求的能力。
例: She is an able teacher她是个能干的教师。
She is a capable teacher.她是个能胜任工作的教师。
(二)able指“能够”,是一时之现象;capable常用以指“能力”,是经常的现象。
如:I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.明天我不能到办公室来(指由于某种原因而暂时不能来)。
She is incapable of manual labour.她不能从事体力劳动(指由于某种长期或经常的原因,例如患病而不能劳动)。
(三)指某人能作某事时,able之后接动词不定式,capable之后接介词of。
例如:We are able to get back to town before dark.我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable of doing the work.他们没有能力做这件工作。
(四)capable除表示“有能力的”意味外,还可用以表示“有可能的”涵义,able则没有这个用法。
如:The situation is capable of improvement.此情况有可能好转。
That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。
请注意,下列句中的able是用错了,应改为capable:This book is able to be translated.(错)This book is capable of being translated.(对)That law is able to be evaded.(错)That law is capable of being evaded.(对)(五)able 一般用作正面意义,指好人好事;capable 则是中性词,既可指好事,亦可指坏事,例如在下例中, capable of anything是表示“任何坏事都做得出来”之意:That guy is capable of anything!那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来!(六)able的反义词是unable;capable的反义词是incapable。
高考英语近义词辨析
高考英语近义词辨析高考英语中，近义词辨析是一个常见的题型，要求考生正确理解和运用近义词，准确地选择最合适的词语填空或完成句子。
以下是几组常见的高考英语近义词辨析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
1. extend / expandExtend和expand都有“扩大、延长”的意思，但用法上略有不同。
Extend更多指向某一方向或尺寸的延伸，而expand则更常用于指增加范围、规模或容量。
例如：- The company plans to extend its operations to other countries.（公司计划将业务扩展到其他国家。
）- The city is looking to expand its public transportation system.（该城市计划扩大公共交通系统。
）2. expect / anticipateExpect和anticipate都可解释为“预期、期待”，但含义和用法存在细微差异。
Expect更常用于表示对未来某事的普遍期待，而anticipate则更偏向于主观意愿或预测。
例如：- I expect you to arrive on time for the meeting.（我期望你会准时参加会议。
）- The team anticipated a challenging game against their rivals.（球队预料到与对手的一场激烈比赛。
）3. generate / produceGenerate和produce都可表示“产生、制造”，但有所区别。
Generate更常用于指创造、产生新的事物或概念，而produce则更倾向于指生产、制造实物。
例如：- The new technology will generate more job opportunities.（新技术将会产生更多的就业机会。
）- The factory produces over a thousand cars each month.（该工厂每月生产一千多辆汽车。
高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
7
27chicken, kitchen 小鸡 厨房
• • • • • • • • 28 protect, protest 保护 抗议 29. sight, site, cite 视力/风景 地点 引用 30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 目的/意图 假想 提议(v.) 提议(n.) 31. custom, customer, costume 习俗 顾客 服装
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高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
• • • • • • • • 6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect, 期待 尊重 方面 视察/检查 7. effective, efficient 有效的 高效率的 8. skim, skip, scan 扫视 跳 扫描 9. affect, effect, infect, inject 影响(v.) 影响(n.) 感染 注射
10
48. doubt, double, couple 怀疑 翻倍 夫妇
• 49. fire, hire, tire, wire • 火/解雇 招聘/雇佣 轮胎 线 • 50. match, watch, catch 51.shallow, swallow • 比赛/火柴/匹配 观看/手表 抓 的/肤浅的 吞咽/燕子 • 52. unlike, dislike, alike, likely 53.reserve, preserve , conserve • 不像(介) 不喜欢(动) 像 有可能的 护区 保护/保存 节约/保护
高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
• 3 .sweet, sweat • 4. extend, expand, expense, expensive • 延伸 扩大 开支 昂贵的 • 5. principal, principle • 校长 原则；原理
高考英语冲刺同形异义词辨析(五)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（五）几天过去了，你对这一类词掌握得如何呀？本天是对前几天的一个复习，古人云：温故而知新。
不要放弃任何一个小小的挑战哟！1. A. This plane is in the （过程）of the flight.B. What’s the （原因）of the accident?C. Where is the （源头）of the river?2. A. Many （式样）of bicycles are on show.B. Fill in the blanks with proper （情态的）verbs.3. A. Little light （闪现）on the wall.B. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the （肉体）and blood of millions of men.C. These are （新鲜的）vegetables.4. A. He asked the man in the water to （抓）the rope.B. The people （喘气）at the cruelty of the bad boss.5. A. The Department of Education gave him a （奖章）for his good work.B. This spear is made of （金属）.6. A. There are seven （奇迹）in the world.B. I saw him （徘徊）in the street.7. A. The boy was （发抖）with cold.B. There is a （寺院）on the top of the hill. 8. A. He （摸）me on the forehead with his left hand.B. The boss is very （粗暴）.9. A. We have friends （遍及）the world.B. The Xiang River flows （通过）Changsha.C. The doctor gave the boy a （彻底的）examination.D. （虽然）he is a student, he knows a lot.10. A. The old man was （挨饿）to death.B. The teacher （凝视）the class into silence.11. A. The whole nation was in deep （悲哀）at this news.B. The road is so （狭窄的）that two cars can’t pass.12. A. She got a （严重的）illness.B. Don’t be （好奇的）about everything.C. He felt （紧张的）when he said it to her.13. A. There are seven heads of （牛）in the meadow.B. The （战斗）was over soon.C. How many （瓶）of beer are there on the table?14. A. Beijing is the （首都）of China.B. He is a （上尉）in an army.15. A. This （技术的）school was set up in 1960.B. The violinist’s （技巧）was excellent.16. A. I （想）he’ll pass the examination.B. He is an （专家）on foreign affairs.17. A. The （质量）of this kind of paper is quite good.B. He has a large （数量）of books.18. A. The village had already been （抛弃）when the enemy arrived.B. There are （许多）supplies of wood in the forest.19. A. The two parties （冲突）with each other on the questionof tax deduction.B. The city police held a campaign to （压制）all kinds of crimes.C. The table overturned and the trays （摔）down the ground to pieces.20. A. He quitted because he did not think it was worth （竞争）for.B. You can choose any part of the book to read according to the table of（内容）.C. My parents would never （同意）to such an unsuitable marriage.21. A. He has （致力）his whole life to the national sports development.B. The foreign visitors were amazed at the （精致）traditional Chinese works of art.22. A. His smile seemed to indicate his （含蓄的）consent to the way of my handling the matter. B. The doctor patiently gave Tom （明确的）instructions abouttaking these medicines.23. A. If you lose the bet, you should clear away all the （脏乱）in the house.B. Sorry, I cannot stay with you tonight as I have a （多）of work to do.24. A. A good （原则）is not to borrow money you can’t repay.B. The （主要）reason for changing the job is that he is not getting along well with his superior.25. A. Mankind has never stopped his efforts to explore the （外部）world.B. With an attractive packaging, the beer which is inferior in quality looks quite（高级）.26. A. The official was sent to （设计）the work of controlling the flood in that area.B. He’s been （复习）his notes all week for the coming history examination.27. A. He likes to wear suits made of fine cotton instead of （粗糙的）material.B. He called upon God to （诅咒）his cruel and ungrateful son.28. A. Every one of the audience （鼓掌）when the tenor finishedWhat has to be broken before it can be used? his song.B. Grandpa had his grandson on his （膝盖）and read him a story.29. A. The official was arrested soon after he was found to haveaccepted （贿赂）.B. The （新娘）was worried about her future the day before hermarriage ceremony.30. A. It’s （肯定的）that he’ll pass the examination.B. They asked a boy to draw the （幕布）.雅典奥运会胜利闭幕，火炬传给了中国北京。
高考英语 完形填空高频近义词的辨析
2012高考英语完形填空高频近义词的辨析这类试题属于义近形异名词的辨析。
其特点是四个选项都属于名词，词义相同或者相近。
其主要考查考生在具体的语境中，对所给四个名词作出确切中文解释的同时,并对其细微差异作出准确判断的能力。
下面列举一些容易混淆的名词：(1)event, incident, affair, matterevent意为"（尤指）重要事情，大事",用在in that event, in any event 结构中的时候,可与case替换。
incident意为"发生的事情,严重事件，暴力事件",用于表示突发事件或偶然发生的事件。
affair意为"公共事务，政治事务，事件,风流韵事",如:a love affair, affairs of s tate。
matter意为"事情,问题,事态，关乎……的事情"。
如:It is a matter of time.这只是个时间问题。
(2)force, strength, power, energyforce, strength, power, energy 都有"力"的意思。
force强调力所产生的实际效果, 如: The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。
strength指"体力，力量，力气", 如: He is a man of great strength。
他是个大力士。
power 指"能力，控制", 着重行动所依据的能力或职权。
如: It’s beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。
energy原是物理学上的术语"能量", 用于人时则指"精力"。
如: He worked with great energy. 他精力充沛地工作。
高考常考的同形(同音)异义词归纳
n.小说
VS
adj.新颖的
I read a lot of novels.
What a novel idea!
sign
n.征兆
VS
vt.签字，签署
Headaches may be a sign of stress.
You forgot to sign the cheque.
quarter
n.一刻钟
VS
n.(美国和加拿大的)25分硬币
It’s a quarter past twelve.
I used a quarter to buy a piece of cake.
ring
n.戒指，铃声
VS
v.给...打电话
What a beautiful ring!
l ring you up later.
（右面/书写）
raise / rays
（提升/光线）
sale / sail
（出售/航海）
scene / seen
（风景/看过的）
some / sum
（一些/总和）
so / sew
（所以/缝制）
sight / site
（视力/地点）
waist / waste
（腰/浪费）
there / their / they're
The buildings house /haʊz/(设有) a library and two concert halls as well as a theatre.
bathing
g /ba:θɪŋ/(给…洗澡)the baby at night may help it to fall asleep .
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2012届高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（九）1. They the report to the State council for approval.A) made B) submittedC) committed D) admitted2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not havesupplies of petroleum. (2002.06)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.A) corrupt B) bankruptC) abrupt D) incorrupt5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names.A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose解题小贴士1. 【B】词根mit意为“送、投掷”；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=（使）服从，（使）顺从（在下面传递）；com-（with）+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪（传送→委托），固定搭配commit a crime犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认，允许（送入，移进）。
正确答案为B，题目译文为：“他们把报告上交给州议会批准。
”2. 【B】词根serv意为“服务，保持”；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back)+serve(to keep)=保留，预定（秘密地保留→不出来）。
正确答案B，题目译文为：“我们想订一张今晚5个人吃饭的位置。
”3. 【D】pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的，专家（做得更好→进步）；efficient有效率的，能干的；sufficient充分的，足够的。
正确答案为D，题目译文为：“欧盟国家曾担心会没有足够供应的石油供应。
”4. 【A】词根rupt意为“打破”，cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐败的，贪污的（完全受损）；bankrupt破产的（银行倒闭的）；ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的，陡峭的；incorrupt为A的反义词。
所以正确答案为A，题目译文为：“副市长的腐败生活在报纸上曝了光。
”5. 【B】词根pos意为“放置”，com-(together)+pose(to place)=构成，作曲；dis-(apart)+pose=陈列，布置（个别分开放置）；im-(on)+pose=课税，强使（置于之上）；ex-(out)+pose=暴露，使曝光（置于外部）。
所以正确答案为B，题目译文为：“根据作者名字的顺序，中国式样的花瓶被摆放在陈列室的四周。
”1. miss, mit=to send（送），to throw（投；掷）admit v. 容许，承认，接纳【ad-(=to)+mit=送入，移入。
名词admission】commit vt. 犯（错误），干（坏事），把……交托给，提交，答应负责【com-(=to)+mit=传送→委托。
名词commission】emit vt. 发出，放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。
名词emission】permit v. 许可，允许，准许【per-(=through)+mit=通过每一关。
名词permission】transmit vt. 传输，转送，传达【trans-(across)+mit=送到对面。
名词transmission】submit vt. 提交，递交【sub-(under)+mit=在下面传递】2. pose=to place, to put（置；放）pose ① v. （使……）摆好姿势，形成，引起，造成；② n. 姿势【放置的状态】compose v. 组成，写作，排字【com-(=together)+pose=放在一起】expose vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光【ex-(=out)+pose=置于外部】impose ① vi. 使影响②（常on, upon与连用）课税；加税【im-(=on)+pose=置于……之上】dispose v. 处理，处置【dis-(apart)+pose=个别分开放置】3. serve=to serve（服务），to keep（保持）conserve vt. 保存，保藏【con-(=together)+serve=共同保有】deserve vt. 应受，值得【de-(fully)+serve=值得完全用尽】preserve vt. 保护，保持，保存【pre-(before)+serve=事先保留】reserve vt. 储备，保存，保留，预定【re-(back)+serve=隐秘保留】4. rupt=to break（打破）rupture v. 破裂，裂开abrupt a. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的【ab-(=ad-=off)+rupt=突然破裂】bankrupt a. 破产了的【bank+rupt银行倒闭】disrupt v. 使中断，使分裂【dis-(=apart)+rupt=破裂分散】erupt vt. 喷出【e-(=ex-=out)+rupt=破壳而出】interrupt vt. 打断（正在说话或动作的人），中断【inter+rupt=割入其间的】5. press=to press（压）compress vt. 压缩，浓缩【com-(=together)+press=压在一起】depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉【de-(=down)+press=压在下方】impress vt. 印，盖印，留下印象【im-(=in-=on)+press=押附在心上】oppress vt. 压迫，压抑【op-(=ob-=again)+press=对……施加压力】express ① vt. 表达，表示② n. 快车，快递【ex-(=out)+press=挤压出来】suppress vt. 镇压，抑制，查禁【sup-(=sub-=under)+press=压在下方】6. fine=to end（结束）infinite a. 无穷的，无限的【in-(not)+finite=没有结束】confine vt. 限制，禁闭【con-(=together)+fine=共有的界限】define vt. 定义，详细说明【de-(down)+fine=定下界限】refine vt. 精炼，精制【re-(back, against)+fine=使再度完成】7. volve=to roll（滚；卷）involve vt.（常与in连用）包括；牵涉，拖累【in-(=into)+volve=卷入其中】evolve v.（使）发展，（使）进展【e-(=ex-=out)+volve=向外回转】revolve v.（使）旋转，考虑【re-(back, against)+volve=使改变想法】8. viewinterview vt. 接见，会见【inter-(=between)+view=彼此见面】preview vt. 事先查看，预展，预演【pre-(before)+view=提前看】review vt. 回顾，复习【re-(back)+view=重新看】500岁的David在风雨历程中展望未来，而不仅仅是回忆过去。
“We want David’s 500th birthday to spark debate, to be controversial, tochallenge people about what art is today, not just what it was 500 years ago,” he said at a conference presenting the birthday events at the Accademia museum where David has been displayed since 1873.1. spark: vt. 发动，鼓舞n. 火花，闪光 The incident sparked a controversy. 这一事件引发了一场争端。
2. controversial: a. 引起争论的，有争议的 a controversial movie 一场有争议的电影【单词变形】controversy（n. 争论）3. display: vt.& n. 陈列，展览，显示 On New Year’s Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。
1. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1991.A) survived B) suspendedC) suffered D) subjected2. The secretary the details of the secret meeting to some newspapers.A) composed B) exposed C) imposed D) pose3. The of film has been given to the director.A) description B) prescription C) subscription D) script4. The boy can recite the poet in order.A) verse B) diverse C) reverse D) vertical5. Fresh air, and enough exercise to good health.A) contribute B) addC) attribute D) distribute6. Only important personages were to the opening ceremony.A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed7. I want you to check this because it may have been based on insufficient information.A) inference B) referenceC) preference D) conference8. The government the budget to the Parliament for approval.A) took B) admittedC) submitted D) permitted9. The audience was profoundly by the marvelous performance.A) compressed B) depressedC) impressed D) oppressed10. Deep freezing is now a common method of fruit and vegetables.A) conserving B) deservingC) preserving D) reservingTake off my skin and I won’t cry, but you will, what am I?。