交通运输专业英语 (1)
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S13）_交通运输英语词汇
supplicavit 法院通知令supplier 供给者supplier 供货人supplier's invoice 供货人发票suppliers credit 卖方信贷supplies 供应品supply and maintenance 供应与保养supply and marketing co-operative 供销合作社supply and transport 供应与运输supply and vent tank 常用液柜supply and vent tank 供液及通气用柜supply bay 电源架supply blower damper 送风机调节门supply blower suction damper 送风机吸入口调节门supply blower 送风机supply bridge 馈电电桥supply cable 供电电缆supply circuit 馈电电路supply control center 供应控制中心supply corporation 供应公司supply crane 供应起重机supply current 电源电流;补偿海流(赤道海流不断的向东流去supply department 供应处supply exhaust ventilation 抽压联合通风supply exhaust ventilation 压力抽气混合式通风supply fan 送风机supply frequency 电源频率supply in full set of 成套供应……supply lead 电源线supply lead 馈电线supply line 供给(油supply line 供给管路supply main 供给总管supply main 供电干线supply network 供电网supply of heat 供热supply of power 动力供应supply of power 动力供应电力供应supply pipe 供给(油supply pressure 供给压力电源电压supply pump 供给泵supply section 供电段supply ship 供应船supply source 供给源supply system 供给(油supply system 供给系统;通风系统supply tank 日用柜给水柜supply transformer 电源变压器supply unit 电源部件supply valve 供给阀supply ventilation 给气式通风supply ventilation 进气通风supply vessel 供应船supply voltage 电源电压supply wire 馈电线supply 电源supply 供应support abutment 支座support arm 支架臂support bracket 支承肘板support cost 支持费用support for crosshead lubricating pump 十字头润滑油泵支架support for gyrosphere 陀螺球座support mechanism 承重机构support moment 轴承支架support money 补助金support of allied activities 支持联合行动support of bearing 轴承支架support payments 赡养费support plug 支撑塞support polygon 支撑多边形support ring 支撑环support ship 辅助船舶support stand 支架support tube 支承管support 支撑support 支持support 支架supportability 维修能力承载能力supported beam 支持梁supported joint 支承接头supported 支承的supporter 绷带supporter 支架supporter 支架;绷带supporting area 支承面积supporting arm 支持臂supporting back 支背supporting bead 支承卷边supporting bracket 托架supporting bulkhead 支承舱壁supporting capacity 承载能力supporting document 证件supporting documents 证明文件supporting force 支承力supporting frame 支承构架supporting industry 辅助工业supporting liquid 支承液体supporting lug 撑脚supporting member 支承构件supporting pin 支承销supporting plate 支承板supporting plate 支持板supporting point 支点supporting roller 支承滚柱supporting shell 支壳supporting stand 支架supporting steel plate 支承钢板supporting structure 支持结构supporting surface 支承面supporting system 支持系统supporting vouchers 附属票据supporting vouchers 附属票据;凭证supporting vouchers 有关单据supporting 支撑的supposition 假定;推定supposititious 伪的;冒充的;推定的suppress length indicator 抑制长度指示器suppress 镇压;扣留;禁止suppress 制止suppressed carrier single sideband 抑制载波单边带suppressed carrier 抑制载波suppressed frequency signalling system 频率压缩信号系统suppressed transmission 载波抑制传输suppressed-carrier double side band 抑制载波的双边带suppressed-zero 零点熄灭suppressing 制止的suppression control 短时间自动减增益控制suppression filter 抑制滤波器suppression hangover time 抑制延迟时间suppression of interference 干扰抑制suppression operate time 抑制工作时间suppression 扑灭suppression 抑制suppression 抑制扑灭消除suppression 隐瞒;镇压;禁止suppression 载波抑制suppression 制止suppressor grid 抑制栅极suppressor loss 抑制损耗suppressor 减弱器suppressor 抑制器suppressor 抑制器抑制栅极消除器suppressor 抑制栅极;抑制器supra protest 荣誉承兑(付款人拒付后supra-automated ship 超自动化船suprasurface craft 水上掠行船舶(离开水面航行的supreme court 最高法院supress smuggling 查私sur surveyorsur 根据sur 苏尔风suracon 苏拉松风surcharge load 超载surcharge 超载surcharge 附加费surcharge 附加费超载surcharge 装货过多surd 不尽根surety company 担保公司surety 保证人surety 保证人;担保人;保证surety 担保人surety-bond 保证金;担保;担保书suretyship contract 保证合同suretyship obligation 保证债务suretyship 保证;担保合同surf beat 拍岸浪surf days 多浪日surf 拍岸浪surface acoustic wave 声表面波surface action 集肤效应surface air cooler 表面式空气冷却器surface air 地面大气surface analysis 地面分析图surface area 表面积surface area 表面面积surface barrier transistor 表面阻挡层晶体管surface blemish 表面缺陷surface blow off valve 水面排沫阀surface blow 上排污surface blow-off cock 表面吹泄旋塞surface blow-off valve 表面吹泄阀surface blow-off 表面排污surface blowdown 表面排污surface blowoff 表面排污surface blowpipe 上吹洗管surface boat 水面船舶surface boat 水面航行船surface boiling 表面沸腾surface brush 平面刷surface buoy 水面浮筒surface carburization 表面渗碳surface cavitation 表面空泡surface charge transistor 表面电荷晶体管surface charge 表面电荷surface chart 海面图surface cleaning 表面清洗surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面散热系数surface combustion 表面燃烧surface condensation 表面凝结surface condenser 表面式冷凝器surface conductance 表面电导surface conduit wire 明管线surface contact lift 地面效庆升力surface contact rectifier 面接触整流器surface contact 面接触surface cooled motor 表面冷却式电动机surface cooler 表面式冷却器surface crack detection 表面裂缝探测surface crack 表面裂纹surface cracking 表面开裂surface craft 水面艇筏surface current 表层流surface current 表面流surface current 表面流动表面电流surface damage 表面缺损surface defect 表面缺陷surface dehumidifier 表面式减湿器surface density 表面密度surface economiser 表面式经济器surface economizer 表面式经济器surface effect catamaran 气垫双体船surface effect machine 表面效应器surface effect ship 气垫船surface effect vehicle 全垫升气垫船surface effect vehicle 水面效应器气垫船surface endurance 水面续航力surface evaporation 表面蒸发surface evaporative condenser 表面蒸发式冷凝器surface facilities 水面设备surface fatigue 表面疲劳surface feed heater 表面式给水加热器surface finish indictor 表面精加工检查仪surface finish 表面光洁度surface finish 表面精加工surface finishing 表面精加工surface floating body 水面浮体surface forecast chart 地面预报图surface friction 表面摩擦surface front 地面锋surface handling equipment 水面操船设备surface hardening 表面硬化surface heat transmission 表面传热surface ignition 表面点火surface indicator 平面视表面找正器surface inspection 表面检查surface instability 表面不稳定性surface insubmersibility 水上抗沉性surface integral 面积分surface irregularity 表面不平度surface layer 表层surface layer 表层;摩擦层surface leakage 表面漏泄surface leakage 表面泄漏surface liquid cooler 表面式液体冷却器surface magnetism 表面磁性surface map 地面图surface moisture 表面湿度surface monitor 表面沾污的检查器surface monitor 海面监视机surface monitoring 海面监视surface navigation 水面航行surface of constant pressure 等压面surface of contact 接触面surface of discontinuity 不连续面surface of fracture 断裂面surface of friction 摩擦面surface of package 包装表面surface of revolution 回转面surface of separation 分离面surface of vortex 涡面surface of water 水面surface paint 表层漆surface pendant anchor buoy 水面系索锚浮标surface permeability 面积渗透率surface plate 平台surface platform 水面平台surface potential 表面电位surface preparation 表面准备surface pressure 表面压力surface processing facilities 海面处理设施surface propeller 水面推进器surface pyrometer 表面高温计surface quality 表面质量surface reaction 表面反应surface reflection 海面反射surface rescue party 海面救助队surface resistance 表面阻力表面电阻surface resistivity 表面电阻率surface reverberation 海面混响surface roughness meter 表面糙粗度表surface roughness 表面粗糙度surface roughness 表面精糙度surface scarfing 表面嵌接表面清理surface search radar 海面搜索雷达surface search radar 水面搜索雷达surface search 海面搜索surface smoothness 表面光洁度surface strengthening 表面强化surface stress 表面应力surface suction anchor 抽水吸附海底罩形锚surface surveillance radar 水面监视雷达surface table 划线台surface taut moor 水面拉紧系泊surface temperatur 地面温度;表层水温surface temperature 表面温度surface tension 表面张力surface tester 表面检查仪surface thermocouple 表面热电偶surface transfer type regenerator 表面传热式回热器surface treatment 表面处理surface type desuperheater 表面式减热器surface type intercooler 表面式中间冷却器surface type meter 面板式仪表surface unit 浮式装置surface unsinkability 水上抗沉性surface viscosity 表面粘度surface wash 船舶运动波浪surface wave 地波surface wind 地面风surface wiring 明线布线surface 表面surface 表面;浮出水面surface 控制面surface 面surface 吸力面surface-cooled motor 表面冷却式电动机surface-effect ship 气垫船surface-effect vehicle 气垫船;气垫车surface-piercing air-cushion 侧壁式气垫船surface-piercing foil 划水式水翼surface-piercing hydrofoil craft 浅浸水翼船surface-piercing hydrofoil 划水式水翼surface-search radar 水面搜索雷达surface-tension energy 表面张力能surface-type desuperheater 表面式减热器surfacer 表面涂剂平面刨床surfacing and boring machine 刨面镗孔两用机床surfacing electrode 堆焊焊条surfacing 表面切削镀面堆焊surfbeat 拍岸浪surfboard 滑水板surfboat 碎浪艇surfbreakers 拍岸浪花surfdays 多浪日surfman 碎浪艇船员surfzone 拍岸浪区surge absorber 电涌吸收器surge admittance 电涌导纳surge arrester 电涌特性喘振特性surge capacity 浪涌能力surge characteristic 喘振特性瞬态特性过电压特性surge current 浪涌电流surge gap 避雷器脉冲放电器surge generator 脉冲发生器surge guard 振荡闭锁装置surge height 涌高surge impedance 波阻抗surge limit 喘振极限surge line 波涛线surge line 喘振线surge line 海边波涛线surge line 海边波涛线;风速骤增线surge margin 喘振边界surge mode 纵荡模surge motion 纵荡运动surge pressure 冲击压力surge preventign system 防喘装置surge preventing device 防喘装置surge propagation 喘振扩展surge protection 喘振防护装置冲击电压保surge resistance 浪涌电阻surge resonance 纵荡谐振surge suppressor 浪涌抑制器surge tank 调节箱surge tank 平衡水柜surge the capstan 松掉绞盘上绳索surge voltage 浪涌电压surge 喘振surge 大浪surge 纵荡surgeon 船上医生;外科医生surgery 医务室;外科surging characteristic 喘振特性surging condition 喘振工况surging force 涌浪力surging line 浪涌线surging sea 汹涌海浪surging 船在浪中时快时慢前进surging 喘振surpass 超越胜过surplus air 过剩空气surplus capacity 裕量surplus power 剩余功率surplus pressure 剩余压力surplus reinsurance treaty 溢额分保合同surplus reinsurance 溢额再保险surplus share 溢额部分surplus value 剩余价值surplus valve 滚流阀surplus 过剩surplus 溢额surrender bill of lading 交出提单surrender for cancellation 交出注销surrender of rights 放弃权利surrender of the document 出示单据surrender value 保险单的退保值surrender value 解约退还的保险费surrender 放弃surrender 交出surrender 让交surrenderee 受让人surrenderor 让与人;投降者surrounding air 周围空气surrounding area 周围面积surrounding waters 附近海域surrounding 环境surrounding 环境a.周围的surrounding 周围的环境surry commercial docks 萨里商船船坞sursee 苏西surson 苏西surtax 附加税surveillance calibration satellite 监视校准卫星surveillance radar element 监视雷达单元surveillance radar station 监视雷达站surveillance receiver 监视接收机surveillance system 监视系统surveillance 监督surveillance 监视surveillance 监视(用目视survey after construction 建造后的检验survey after construction 建造后检验survey agent 检验代理人survey and tender clause 检验与投标条款survey and test of cargo gear 起货设备检验和试验survey at jetty clause 码头检验条款survey before shipment 装船前检验survey book 检验记录簿survey buoy 测量用浮标survey certificate 检验证书survey charge 检验费survey clause 检验条款survey data 检验资料survey date 检验日期survey during construction 建造期间检验survey during construction 在建造中的入级检查survey fee 检验费survey for alternation 改装检验survey for certificate extension 证书展期检验survey for damage 损坏检验survey for towing at sea 海船拖航检验survey in loading port 在装货港检验survey in loading port 装货港检验survey in rotation 轮流检验survey instrument azimuth gyro 方位陀螺仪测量仪表survey interval 检验间隔期survey meter 测量仪survey meter 探查计survey motorboat 测量艇survey motorboat 水道测量船survey not complete 检验不全survey of boiler 锅炉检验survey of cleaning hold 货舱扫舱检验survey of damage 货损检验survey of import and export commodities 进出口商品鉴定业务survey of products for marine service 船用产品检验survey of repair 修理检验survey of repairs 修后检验survey of ship 船舶检验survey of stores 供应品检查survey procedure 调查法survey report on inspection of tank hold 船舱鉴定证明书survey report 检验报告survey requested 申请检验survey requirement 检验要求survey satellite 测量卫星survey ship 测量船survey ship 水道测量船survey vessel 调查船survey 查勘survey 船级检验survey 检查survey 检验survey 检验测量survey 检验观察survey 全面检验surveyed before shipment 装船前已检查surveyed before shipment 装船前已检验surveyed coastline 精测岸线surveying at accident spot 海事现场surveying boat 检验艇surveying buoy 测量浮标surveying buoy 测量用浮标surveying floating beacon 测量浮标surveying instrument 测量仪器surveying mark 测量标surveying sextant 航道测量六分仪surveying sextant 水道测量六分仪surveying ship 测量船surveying ship 水道测量船surveying society 船级社surveying specifications of port hydrographic 港口航道测量规范surveying 测量检验检查surveying 检验测量surveymotor boat 测量艇surveyor appointed 指定的验船师surveyor authorized 授权的验船师surveyor competent 合格的验船师surveyor 船级社验船师surveyor 检查员surveyor 检验人surveyor 检验师surveyor's wheel 计距器survivability and vulnerability model 生命力与易损部位模型survivability of ship 船舶残存性survivability 残存能力survivability 生命力survivable 可生存的survival boat 救生艇survival capability 残存能力survival capability 抗沉级survival capability 生还能力survival capsule 救生球survival craft station 救生艇电台survival craft 救生艇survival draught 残存吃水survival equipment 救生设备survival food 救生食品survival manual 救生手册survival stationn 救生电台survival suit 保暖救生连衣裤survival 残存survival 生存survivor 幸存者susceptance 电纳susceptibility 磁化率;灵敏度susceptibility 磁化系数susceptible 灵敏的suspectable 可疑的suspected bill of health 健康嫌疑证书suspected bill 嫌疑证书suspected quarantinable disease 疑似检疫传染病suspected 嫌疑suspend 吊suspend 挂起suspend 悬挂suspended array surveillance system 悬挂式基阵监视系统suspended cargo 悬吊货物suspended lamp 挂灯suspended length 悬吊长度suspended matter 悬浮物suspended particle 浮游质点suspended rudder 吊舵suspended solid 固体悬浮物suspended solid 悬浮固体suspended water 悬浮水分suspended weights 悬挂重量suspended 悬吊的suspender 吊架suspense account 悬帐suspension attachment 悬吊工具suspension bracket 吊架suspension bridge 悬桥suspension clamp 吊夹suspension device 悬挂装置suspension fiber 悬丝suspension height 吊悬高度suspension height 支悬高度suspension insulator 悬吊绝缘子suspension line 吊索suspension loop 吊环suspension lug 吊环系耳suspension of business 停业suspension of payment 停止支付suspension of prescription 诉讼时效的中止suspension oil 悬浮油suspension rod 吊杆suspension switch 吊装开关suspension system 悬挂装置suspension wire 吊线suspension wire 悬吊钢丝suspension 吊suspension 悬置suspensive 未决定的suspensoid 悬胶suspensory 中止的sustain vtsustain 持续sustained arc 持续电弧sustained current 持续电流sustained motor 持续运转发动机sustained oscillation 持续摇荡sustained oscillation 持续振荡sustained overload 持续超载sustained short-circuit 持续短路sustained speed 持续航速sustained speed 持续速度sustained vibration 持续振动sustained voltage 持续电压sustained wind 持续风sustained 持续的sustained 支持的sustainer engine cut off 主发动机自动停车器sustainer 证实者;认可者;扶养者sustaining 支持的suttle 净重svendburg steering gears 斯文德堡操舵装置svensk standard 瑞典标准svenska a.b.loff log 一种船底计程仪svenska 一种水压计程仪sverdrup munk bretschneider smb风浪预报法swab handle 潜望镜swab hitch 测锤结swab 拖把swage 锻模swage 陷型模swage-block 型钻swaged forging 型锻swaged joint 型锻结合swaged 型锻的swaging machine 型锻机swallow buoy 燕形浮筒swallow tail 燕尾榫swallow 空隙swallow 绳孔swallow 吞;绳孔;燕子swamp 沼泽swan base 卡口灯座swan cap 卡口灯座swan neck ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒swan neck ventilator 鹅颈形通风筒swan neck 鹅颈形swan socket 卡口灯座swan 天鹅swan-neck ventilator 鹅颈通风筒swan-neck ventilator 鹅颈形通风筒swan-neck 鹅颈弯swan-necked davit 鹅颈式吊艇架swap body 可拆卸的车体swap body 可拆卸的车体)swap credits 互惠信贷swap 交换swarf 切屑swash bulkhead 缓冲舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash height 浪激高swash mark 冲痕swash plate air compressor 摆盘式空气压缩机swash plate 挡水板swash plate 旋转斜盘swash plate 止荡板(为减少自由液面影响swash plate 纵向隔板swash 泼散swash 沙洲中狭水道或小湾swash 水冲激swathe 海浪的整个长度sway brace 防摇支撑sway mode 横荡模sway test 摇摆试验sway 偏向一边;摇晃swaying motion 横荡运动sweal 烘船底swear for 担保swear 宣誓swearing 发誓sweat and heat damage 汗湿及受热损失sweat and heat damage 汗湿与热损sweat battens 货舱护条sweat board 舱内防汗湿木板sweat cooling 发汗冷却sweat damage of cargo in containers 集装箱货物濡损sweat damage 汗湿货损sweat damage 汗损sweat generated in cargo 货物中产生的汗湿sweat in hold 舱内凝露sweat iron 焊铁sweat on cargo 货汗sweat 汗湿sweat 受潮sweat 汁sweating 表面凝水sweating 发汗渗水sweating 凝水;发汗sweden 国际快艇比赛用字母swedging 钢板上压筋型锻管子整形swedish ship-brokers' association 瑞典船舶经纪人协会sweep adjustment 扫描调节sweep amplifier 扫描放大器sweep balance 扫描平衡sweep circuit 扫描电路sweep coil 扫描线圈sweep current 扫描电流sweep frequency modulation 扫描调频sweep frequency oscillator 扫频振荡器sweep frequency radar responder beacon 扫描频率雷达应答器sweep gate 扫描选通sweep generator 扫描振荡器sweep int control 扫描线亮度控制sweep intensity 扫描线亮度sweep length 扫描长度sweep oscillator 扫描振荡器sweep pulse 扫描脉冲sweep rate 扫描频率sweep recurrence rate 扫描重复频率sweep signal generator 扫描信号发生器sweep speed 扫描速度sweep trace 扫描线sweep trigger 扫描脉冲sweep voltage 扫描电压sweep 扫sweep 刷sweep-spot jamming 扫描干扰sweeping anchor 探锚sweeping cargo 地脚货sweeping generator 扫描发生器sweeping hold charges 扫舱费sweeping port 倒垃圾口sweeping port 扫舱口sweeping 地脚货sweeping 扫舱sweeping 扫海;扫舱工作;扫描sweeping 扫海扫舱工作扫描地脚货sweepings 扫舱货sweet crude 脱硫原油sweet oil 橄榄油sweet water 淡水swell damage 浪损swell damage 浪涌损害swell factor 膨胀系数swell increment 膨胀量swell neck rivet 锥颈铆钉swell piece 桨门承板swell scale 浪级表swell scale 涌级swell scale 涌浪级swell 海涌swell 涌swell 增大swelling 膨胀swept area 扫海区swept brilliance 扫描亮度swept by wire 用钢丝绳扫过的海swept gain 扫描增益swept planking 弯曲木甲板swept volume 容积排量swept 扫描swept-back vane 后弯式叶片swerve 偏航swift a lashing 绞紧绑索swift in 收紧swift the capstan 绕好绞盘杆围绳swifter a lashing 绞紧绑索swifter in 拉紧松索swifter the capstan 绕好绞盘杆swifter 绞盘杆围绳;舢板舷围绳swig in 拉紧swig up 拉高swig 一拉一刹的拉绳法(拉重物时辘绳的力端挽在羊角上swigging off 摔掉swigging up 拉高swim bow 平头前倾船首swim bow 斜底方船首swim end 外斜船端swim fin 游泳脚蹼swim nswim 漂浮swim 游泳swim 游泳漂浮浸在水中游泳漂浮swimbarge 首尾斜底港口驳swimming air breathing apparatus 游泳呼吸器swimming boom 系船横杆swimming line 水线swimming market 市面兴旺swimming pool reactor 水冷却原子反应堆swimming pool 游泳池swindle 诈骗swindler 诈骗者swindling 欺骗swing valve 摆动阀swing aground 搁浅掉头法swing arm 摆臂swing around 回转swing block 摇块swing boat davit 旋转式艇架swing boom system 单杆吊货法swing bridge 平旋桥swing cam 摆动凸轮swing check valve 摆动阀瓣止回阀swing clear 旋回无碍swing crane 旋臂起重机swing crane 旋转起重机swing diameter of work 工作摆动直径swing door 转门swing frame 旋架swing in 向舷内转swing lock 扭锁swing of pendulum 摆的摆动swing out 向舷外转swing rate 摆动速度swing test 停滞试验swing the ship 旋转船首swing type check mechanism 回转式止回机构swing vane type rotary pump 摇叶式回转泵swing 摆动摆幅转向回旋余地摇摆swing 摆幅摇摆swing 摇摆swinger 不定位置圆swinging area 旋回区域swinging arm 摆臂swinging berth 宽敞锚位swinging block 摇块swinging boom 撑艇杆swinging boom 系艇桁swinging buoy 回转浮筒swinging buoy 旋回浮筒swinging buoy 旋回浮筒;偏荡浮筒swinging crane 旋转起重机swinging davit 回转式吊艇杆swinging davit 旋转式吊艇柱swinging davit 转动式吊艇柱swinging derrick system 单杆吊货法swinging derrick 摇摆研磨机swinging derricks 摆动双杆操作swinging fluke anchor 无杆锚swinging ground 自差校正场swinging hatchcover 铰链舱口盖swinging link 摇杆swinging mark 校正罗经自差用标swinging marks 旋回标swinging moment 转动力矩swinging mooring 单系链系船设施swinging moorings 单浮系船浮筒swinging motion 摆动swinging off clear 摆开无碍swinging propeller 转向螺旋桨swinging radius 工作半径swinging radius 回转半径swinging radius 旋回半径swinging rod 摇杆swinging room 掉头区swinging room 调头区swinging strut 旋转支架swinging strut 旋转支柱swinging the arc 左右摇摆六分仪swinging the ship 旋转船首swinging vane pump 转叶泵swinging 旋转;摆动;不稳定;信号强度变动swinging 摇摆swinging-fluke anchor 转爪锚swirl chamber diesel engine 涡流室式柴油机swirl chamber 涡流室swirl combustion chamber 涡流室式燃烧室swirl core 涡动中心swirl error 漩涡误差swirl injection 旋流喷射swirl nozzle type injector 旋涡喷嘴式喷油器swirl nozzle 旋流喷嘴swirl reducting baffle 防旋挡板swirl type atomizer 旋涡式雾化器swirl vane 旋流叶片swirl 旋涡swirl 旋涡打旋swirl 漩涡swirl-chamber diesel 涡流室式柴油机swirler 旋流器涡流式喷嘴swirler 旋流器旋流式喷嘴swirler 旋流式喷嘴swirlyflow tube 麻花管swiss patent 瑞士专利switch and balance box 转换平衡箱switch arm 开关滑动臂switch assembly 开关组件switch bank 转换开关组switch baseplate 开关底板switch bill of lading 交换提单switch bl 转换提单switch blade 闸刀switch board 配电板switch board 配电盘switch box 开关箱转换开关箱switch box 配电箱switch box 转换开关匣;配电箱switch box 转换开关箱switch cargo 转手货物switch circuit 开关电路switch cock 开关旋塞switch cock 转换旋塞switch columm 开关接线柱switch combination 开关组合switch contact 开关触点switch control register 开关控制寄存器switch desk 开关台switch disk 开关板switch element 开关元件switch fuse 开关熔丝switch gear 开关装置switch handle 开关手柄switch identifier 开关识别器switch in 接通switch indicator 开关换接指示器switch interlock socket 联锁开关插座switch key 互换电键switch key 转换开关switch key 转换开关互换电键switch knob 开关旋钮switch leakage current 开关漏电电流switch limiting deflection of rudder 舵偏转限位开关switch off 断开switch off 关switch off 关闸switch on and off 开关通断switch on 合闸switch on 接通switch on 开switch operations 转手交易switch out 断开switch outlet 开关出线器switch over 转接switch over=switchover n. 切换switch panel 转换开关面板switch plug 开关插座switch position 开关位置switch resistance box 开关电阻箱switch room 配电室switch socket 开关插座switch terminal 开关接线端子switch through 转换switch timing error 开关同步误差switch transistor 开关晶体管switch tube 开关管switch valve 开关阀switch valve 转换阀switch 开关switch 控制开关switch 组合开关switch-box 转换开关盒switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch-on regime 通电状态switch-timing error 开关同步误差switch-valve 开关阀switchboard cord 交换台塞绳switchboard flat 配电板平台switchboard gallery 配电盘通道switchboard panel 转换开关面板switchboard plug 插头switchboard position 交换台座席switchboard room 交换机室switchboard room 配电舱switchboard room 配电室交换机室switchboard type distribution panel 开关板型配电板switchboard wiring diagram 配电板接线图switchboard 控制板switchboard 配电板switchboard 配电盘switched attenuator switched-mode 开关式switched attenuator 可切降衰减器switched circuit automatic network 开关电路自动网络switcher 转换开关switchette 微型开关switchgear cabinet 开关设备间switchgear 开关设备switchgear 开关设备交换高备switchgroup 控制组合开关switchgroup 组合开关switching ac voltage 开关交流电压switching amplifier 开关放大器switching angle 回舵首向角switching arrangement 开关装置switching box for air compression 空气压力转换开关箱switching box 开关箱switching center 转换中心switching center9 数据)转换中心switching channel 转换通道switching core 开关磁心switching current 合闸电流switching curve 开关曲线switching dc voltage 开关直流电压switching device 开关设备switching difference 开关差switching diode 开关二极管switching element 开关元件switching error protection 开关误解操作保switching function 开关函数switching in 接通switching line 开关线switching mechanism 切换机构switching network 开关网络switching off 断开switching on and off procedure 开机-关机程序switching on device 接通装置switching on 接通switching onoff procedure 开机关机程序switching operation 开关操作顺序switching out 断开switching over to heavy oil 切换到使用重油switching over 切换switching process 翻转过程switching process 转换过程switching push button 开关按钮switching rate 转换速度switching section 转接段switching selector 开关选择器switching speed 转换速度switching time 开关时间switching transistor 开关晶体管switching tube 开关管switching wheel 开关轮switching 开关switching 转换switchover element 切换元件switchover 切换switchover 转接switzerland 快艇比赛国际航行用字母swivel adjustment 旋转调整swivel anchor 转环锚swivel arrangement 旋转装置swivel assembly 转体swivel base parallel bench vice 活动式台钳swivel base 旋转支承基面swivel bearing 旋转轴承swivel block 转动滑块swivel block 转环滑车swivel bolt 旋转螺栓swivel cargo hook 旋转吊货钩swivel connector 转环连接器swivel cross head 十字形活接头swivel davit 转动式吊艇杆swivel disturbance 旋转扰动swivel hook 旋转钩swivel hook 转钩swivel joint 旋转接合swivel joint 旋转接头swivel motion 回转运动swivel oar lock 可转动桨架swivel piece 锚链端转环端节swivel piece 转环swivel piece 转环链段(由卸扣swivel plate 转盘swivel ram type steering gear 摇摆柱塞式操舵位置swivel rowlock 旋转桨叉swivel safty cargo hook 旋转自锁式安全吊货钩swivel shackle 旋转卸扣swivel shackle 转环卸扣swivel shot 锚端链节swivel sister block 旋转式滑车swivel vice 旋转平口钳swivel 旋转;旋转体;旋转接头;旋转环swivel 转节swiveling jet nozzle 旋转喷口swiveling pile-driver 可旋转打桩机swiveling ring 旋转环swiveling table 回转工作台swivels for anchor chain 锚链转环swivels for cargo loading block 吊货滑车转环sword fish 旗鱼sword mat 防磨绳垫sworn broker 合法经纪人sworn measurer 公定计量sworn measures certificate 衡量单syd 南方syd 南方南方的syllabic articulation 音节清晰度syllabic compressor 音节压缩器syllabic expander 音节扩展器syllable articulation 音节清晰度syllable chart 音节表syllable compandor 音节压扩器syllable 音节sylphon 膜盒symbol generator 符号发生器symbol identifier 符号识别器symbol of numeral 数字符号symbol of operation 运算符号symbol panel 符号面板symbol printing mechanism 符号印刷机构symbol rate 符号速率symbol string 符号串symbol synchronization 码元同步symbol table 符号表symbol to denote airsurface container 空陆水联运集装箱标记symbol 标志symbol 符号symbol 入级符号symbol 图示符号symbolic address program 符号地址程序symbolic assembly language 符号汇编语言symbolic assembly program 符号汇编程序symbolic circuit 符号电路作用图symbolic delivery 象征性交付symbolic function 符号函数symbolic input program 符号输入程序symbolic key 符号键symbolic language 符号语言symbolic logic 符号逻辑symbolic machine language 符号机器语言symbolic method 符号法symbolic network analysis program 符号网络分析程序symbolic operating system 符号操作系统symbolic optimum assembly program 符号最佳汇编程序symbolic 符号的symbolize 象征symbols and abbreviation of charts 海图图式symbols and abbreviations of nautical charts 海图图式symbols and abbreviations on nautical chart 海图图式symbols units and nomenclature 符号、单位及命名法symcenter 对称中心symmeterical system 对称系统symmetric alternating current 对称交流symmetric blade section 对称叶片截面symmetric component 对称分量symmetric coordinates 对称坐标symmetric interference 对称干扰symmetric joint 对称接头symmetric line 对称线symmetric load 对称负载symmetric load 对称载荷symmetric matrix 对称矩阵symmetric method 对称法symmetric method 对称焊法symmetric moment 对称力矩symmetric network 对称四端网络symmetric profile 对称叶型symmetric samping gate 平衡取样门symmetric screw propeller 平衡螺旋桨symmetric stage 对称级symmetric system 对称系统对称装置symmetric 对称的symmetric 匀称的symmetrical antenna 对称天线symmetrical cable carrier communication system 对称电缆载波通信系统symmetrical cable carrier telephone 对称电缆载波电话symmetrical cable 对称电缆symmetrical circuit 对称电路symmetrical deflection 对称偏转symmetrical determinant 对称行列式symmetrical dipole 对称振子symmetrical flooding method 称灌注法symmetrical limiting 对称限幅symmetrical multivibrator 对称多谐振荡器symmetrical network 对称网络symmetrical polyphase system 对称多相制symmetrical powering 对称供电symmetrical spherical triangles 球面对称三角形symmetrical triangles 对称三角形symmetrical voltage 对称电压symmetrical 对称的symmetricblade section 对称叶片截面symmetricjoint 对称接合symmetricprofile 对称叶型symmetricsystem 对称系统symmetry welding 对称焊接symmetry 对称sympathetic damage 共振损坏sympathetic damage 损坏污损共振损坏sympathetic resonant vibration 共振振动sympathetic telecontrol 共振遥控sympathetic 共振的symposium 讨论会专题论文集symptom 迹象symptom 症状sympton 迹象syn-detect 同步检出触发器syn-hold 保持同步sync circuit 同步电路sync code 同步码sync pulse 同步脉冲sync 同步sync 同期synchonize 同步化synchro clock 同步电钟synchro control transformer 同步控制变压器synchro coupling 同步耦合synchro differential generator 差动式自动同步发电机synchro differential generator 差动自整角发电机synchro differential motor 差动式自动同步接收器synchro differential motor 差动自动同步电动机synchro differential transmitter 差动式自动同步发送器synchro error tester 自动同步机误差测试器synchro generator 自动同步发电机synchro generator 自整发送机;自整角发电机synchro indicator 同步指示器synchro light 同步指示灯synchro motor 同步电动机synchro motor=sychromotor 同步电动机synchro oscilloscope 同步示波器synchro phase shifter 同步移相器synchro reader 同步读出器synchro receiver 同步接收机synchro receiver 自动同步接收器synchro self-shifting clutch 自动同步滑动离合器synchro signal amplifier 同步信号放大器synchro switch 同步开关synchro system 同步系统synchro to digital vonverter 同步机-数字转换器。
交通工程专业英语词汇表
30th Highest Hourly Volume，30HV 第30 最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建造物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s)替代(换)方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect 放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语)；沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建造规则；建造法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通Circumferential street (road)外环(环状)道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 磨擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法，执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带(环境敏感区位) Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路(进出管制或者半进出管制)Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危（wei）险物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 伤害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或者装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道(公路方面)；回路(电路方面)Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不许左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新鲜性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian 行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值；R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 歇息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式(可变)单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁(边)访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度；比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt (座椅)安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号；号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料采集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流；交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段；上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。
城市轨道交通车辆专业英语
城市轨道交通车辆专业英语COMPONENTS组成：1.Car body车身It is to accommodate passengers and the driver.这是为了容纳乘客和司机。
Meanwhile, it is the basic component to connect to other devices or car bodies.同时，它是连接到其他设备或车身的基本部件。
For the purpose of meeting the strength requirement while keeping the self-weight at its lowest. 为了满足强度要求，同时保持自重最低。
Integrated steel structure or light metal structure is adopted.采用整体式钢结构或轻型金属结构。
It usually comprises of the floor, the roof, sides and end walls.它通常包括地板、屋顶、侧壁和端壁。
2. Bogies转向架Motor and trailer bogies are located between the car body and the track, to drag and guide the vehicles moving along the track.汽车和拖车转向架位于车体与轨道之间，拖曳和引导车辆沿轨道运动。
They cab bear and transfer a variety of load from lines and the car body, easing its dynamic action.他们从线路和车体上承担和传递各种载荷，减轻其动力作用。
It usually comprises of frame, spring suspension, wheel axle box and brake devices, etc.它通常包括车架、弹簧悬架、车轮轴箱和制动装置等。
交通专业英语词汇整理
Traffic Engineering 交通工程Transportation Engineering 运输工程Rail Transportation 铁路交通Air Transportation 航空交通Pipeline Transportation 管道交通Traffic Characteristic交通特性Human Characteristics人的特性Vehicular Characteristics车辆特性Traffic Stream Characteristics交通流特性Roadway Characteristics道路特性Traffic Flow Theory交通流理论Traffic Statistics交通统计学Automobile Machanics汽车力学Automatic Control自动控制Bus 公共汽车Trolley Bus无轨电车Tram Car有轨电车coach大客车sedam小轿车Truck 载货客车Bicycle Flow Characteristics自行车流特性Driver Characteristics驾驶员特性Stimulation 刺激Reactive Characteristics反应特性Traffic Volume交通量Traffic Density交通密度Spot Speed 地点车速Instantaneous Speed瞬时车速Time mean Speed时间平均车速Space mean Speed 空间平均车速Time Headway车头时距Traffic Flow Model交通流模型Free-Flow Speed自由行驶车速Jam Density阻塞密度Speed-Density Curve 速度密度曲线Flow- Density Curve流量密度曲线Optimum Concentration最佳密度Flow-Speed Curve流量速度曲线Optimum Speed最佳速度Uninterrupted Traffic连续流Interrupted Traffic间断流Traffic Survey and Analysis交通调查与分析Traffic Volume Survey交通量调查Capacity Survey通行能力调查Energy Consumption Survey车辆耗油调查Trip Survey居民出行调查Vehicle Trip Survey车辆出行调查Parking Area Survey停车场调查Traffic Accident Survey交通事故调查Traffic Noise Survey交通噪声调查Vehicle Emission Survey车辆废气调查Average Daily Traffic(ADT)平均日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量Peak Hour Volume高峰小时交通量Highest Annual Hourly Volume年最大小时交通量Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量Peak Ratio高峰小时比率Peak Hour Factor高峰小时系数Time Variation时间变化Spatial Variation空间变化Selection Sample样本选择Size of Sample样本大小Speed Distribution车速分布Cumulative Frequency累计频率Level of Service服务水平Capacity Studies通行能力调查Simulation of Traffic Flow交通流模拟Queueing Theory排队论Stopping Wave停车波Starting Wave起动波Urban Traffic Planning 城市交通规划Origin-Destination survey起讫点调查Desire line期望线Trip Generation出行发生Trip Production 出行产生Trip Attraction 出行吸引Model Split,Mode Choice交通方式划分Marking标线Yield Sign 让路标志Stop Sign停车标志No-Entry禁止进入Traffic Control and Management交通控制与管理Traffic Signal 交通信号Split 绿信比Urban Traffic Control System 城市交通控制系统Traffic Simulation交通仿真饱和流量——Saturation Flow交通监视——Traffic Surveillance渠化交通——Channelization traffic人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge人行地道——Passenger Subway栅栏——Gate立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass)无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal信号相位——Signal Phase周期长度——Cycle Length优先控制——Priority Control流量比——Flow Ratio有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval信号配时——Signal Timing (or Signal Setting)交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System联动控制——Coordinated Control区域控制——Area Control时差——Offsetventilation 通风first gear －档reverse——倒车档tread 轮距chassis 底盘bonnet 发动机盖roof rack/luggage rack 行李架license plate/number plate 车号牌bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯trunk/boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管horn 喇叭hooter 汽笛starter 起动钮transmission 传动piston 活塞shaft 传动轴valve 阀门carburettor 汽化器radiator 散热器silencer 消音器中途调度站imtermediate control office。
Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine(1)
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2
Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ) 1.2compression ring 气环 3.Oil ring 4.Piston pin 5.Piston 6connecting rod 油环 活塞销 活塞 连杆 连杆小头 连杆大头 连杆轴瓦 连杆盖
crank n.曲柄 曲柄 rod n.杆，棒 杆 rock n.岩石，摇动；v.摇动，摆动 岩石， 摇动， 岩石 摇动； 摇动
distribute v. cam n. valve n.阀 阀 filter n.;v.
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2
Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
introduce：介绍，引荐；引进；输入，传入 ：介绍，引荐；引进；输入，
由于燃料在发动机气缸内燃烧，因此发动机被称为内燃机。在内燃机中， 由于燃料在发动机气缸内燃烧，因此发动机被称为内燃机。在内燃机中， 空气燃油混合气被引入一个封闭的气缸，并在那里完成压缩点火。 空气燃油混合气被引入一个封闭的气缸，并在那里完成压缩点火。 The burning of the fuel (combustion) causes a rapid rise in cylinder pressure which is converted to useful mechanical energy by the piston and crank-shaft. 燃烧引起气缸内压力迅速上升， 燃烧引起气缸内压力迅速上升，这部分内能被活塞和曲轴转化成有用的 机械能。 机械能。 fuel 燃料 汽油 petrol(英）gasoline(美) 柴油 英 美 柴油diesel fuel oil 燃油 fuel pump 燃油泵 add fuel to the fire 火上加油 fuel up 加燃料 填肚子
交通工程专业英语翻译(全)
Unit 1 The Evolution of Transport交通工具的演化The evolution of transport has been closely linked to the development of humankind throughout the earth’s history．Transport’s early function was to meet the basic need of hauling food supplies and building materials．But with the formation of tribes，then peoples，and finally nations，the societal and economic functions of transport became more and more complex. At first there was mobility required for individuals，clans，households，and animals to protect them against，and to escape from，the dangers of natural disasters and tribal aggressions，and in the search for the best places to settle．As tribal groups formed and gradually established their geographical identity，transport was increasingly needed to open up regions for development，to provide access to natural resources，to promote intercommunal trade，and to mobilize territorial defense．When the first nations came into being，transport played a major role in establishing national integrity．交通工具的演变紧密相连的人类在整个地球的历史发展。
交通运输专业英语lesson10~lesson16部分翻译
1. All industrial activities impact on the natural and human environment .the creation of a motor car starts with the search for raw materials. although iron ,from which steel is made ,is one of the most common elements ,its quarrying or mining causes environmental problems .the same is true for all the other materials used in a car ,from bauxite for aluminum to oil and gas for plastics. fortunately iron, steel and aluminum are easily recycled at the end of a car’s life and this eases the environmental burden somewhat.所有工业活动影响的自然和人类环境，汽车的创造开始了对原材料的研究。
尽管由钢制成的铁是一种最常见的元素之一，但其开采还是引起了环境问题。
这同样适用于所有在汽车中使用的其它材料，从铝土矿中的铝到石油和天然气制塑料。
幸运的是铁，钢和铝在汽车报废后很容易回收利用，这减轻了一些环境负担。
2. Nevertheless, steel production, aluminum smelting, production of plastics, glass and the other materials used to make up a car cause pollution to varying degrees and used energy ,often in the form of fossil fuels. one example is the electronics industry ,which traditionally has used large quantities of CFCs to clean printed circuit boards, many of which find their way into the modern car and truck.然而，钢铁生产，铝冶炼，生产塑料，玻璃和用于弥补汽车造成污染程度不同的其他材料和能源使用，往往在化石燃料的形式。
交通运输专业英语课件(Vehicle Fuel Economy)
Fuel consumption is substantially related to the type of vehicle, its power unit and drive line, its mechanical condition, the use to which it is put and how it is driven. 燃油消耗实际上与汽车类型、动力装置和传 动系统、机械状况、用途和驾驶方法有关。
Axles on bogies should be correctly aligned because tyres running at slip angles have a high rolling resistance and therefore are a source of increased fuel consumption. 因为轮胎以滑移角旋转时滚动阻力高，这样 会增加燃油的消耗，所以应该正确地调整转 向轴。
In the tests, at 40mph the fuel consumption was 10.5mpg, at 50mph this fell by 2.6mpg to 7.9mpg and at 60mpg a further reduction of 1.5mpg was experienced, making a 3.75mpg difference between 40mph and 60mph. 在试验中，以40英里/小时，燃油消耗为10.5 英里/加仑；以50英里/小时，该数字小了2.6 英里/加仑，下降为7.9英里/加仑；以60英里/ 小时，则进一步降低1.5英里/加仑的差值。从 40英里/小时到60英里/小时，产生了3.75英里 /加仑的差值。
The following activities should be avoided by careful route planning, scheduling and prior thought about the cost consequences. 通过认真的线路规划、日程安排和成本结果 的预先考虑，下列的行为应该避免。
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Lesson 1 Engine Construction
1.2.2 Piston Rings
Pistons have machined grooves, which accommodate piston rings used to provide the necessary seal to eliminate blowby and to control oil consumption.
Lesson 1 Engine Construction
1.2.1 Piston Clearance
1. Piston clearance is the distance between the outer circumference of the piston and the cylinder wall itself. 2. This clearance varies somewhat with different engine designs, but it is usually in the neighborhood of 0.001 to 0.004 inch. 3. In operation, oil fills this clearance so that the piston moves on films of lubricating oil.
Lesson 1 Engine Construction
1.1 Cylinder Head
1. Cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block. 2. Depending on the style of engine, the cylinder head serves many functions. 3. The final major components attached to the head are the manifolds: one intake and one or more exhaust.
⑵The oil control ring usually fits into the lower ring groove. Its function is to prevent excessive amounts of oil from working up into the combustion chamber.
Lesson 1 Engine Construction
Fig. 1-1 Engine Construction
1. Engine block forms the main framework, or foundation, of the engine.
2. Cylinders are cast into the block.
Fig. 1-2 Cylinder head
Lesson 1 Engine Construction
1.2 Pistons
Fig. 1-3 The Piston 1-Piston crown; 2-Piston skirt; 3-Connecting rod shaft; 4-Connecting rod bolt; 5-Connecting rod cap; 6-Bearings; 7-Wrist pin; 8-Oil control ring; 9-Second compression ring; 10-Top compression ring
Lesson 1 Engine Construction
1.3 Connecting Rods
In order to rotate the drive wheels, a connecting rod and crankshaft must change reciprocating motion to rotary.
Lesson 1 Engine Construction
Piston is a movable part or plug that receives the pressure from the burning air/fuel mixture and converts this pressure into reciprocating (up-and-down) motion.
Fig. 1-4 Piston Rings
Lesson 1 Engine Construction
Every automotive-type pistons have two kinds of rings: ⑴The compression rings, which fit into the upper two ring grooves, primarily seal against the loss of air/fuel mixture as the piston compresses it and also the combustion pressure as the mixture burns.
Lesson 1 Engine Construction Lesson 2 Engine Fuel System
Lesson 3 Engine Ignition System
Lesson 4 Engine tion System Lesson 6 Automobile Engine Intakes
Lesson 1 Engine Construction
Fig. 1-1 Engine Construction
Fig. 1-1 Engine Construction 1-Connecting rod; 2-Piston; 3-Cylinder head; 4-Piston ring; 5-Piston clearance; 6-Crankshaft