开心学英语五年级英语知识整理
广东版开心学英语五年级第一学期知识整理
一、单词
1、颜色类（colour）：red 红色；yellow 黄色；white 白色；pink 粉红色；purple 紫色；
brown 棕色；blue 蓝色；black 黑色；green 绿色；orange 橙色;gray灰色
2、科目（subject（s））：Chinese 语文；English 英语；P. E. 体育；math 数学
music 音乐；art 美术；science 科学; history历史；
3、职业：doctor 医生；farmer 农民；factory worker 工人taxi driver出租车司机；bus driver 公共汽车司机；nurse 护士；teacher 老师；policeman （police officer）警察；student 学生fire fighter消防员；office worker办公室工作人员；secretary秘书；barber理发师；
4、方位词：in 在……里面；on 在……上面；under 在……下面；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面between在……之间next to 与……相邻；before 在……之前,after在……之后,
5、称呼类：father 父亲；mother 母亲；grandmother(外)祖母；grandfather（外）祖父；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；uncle 叔叔；aunt阿姨；parents 父母cousin堂(表)兄弟（姐妹）、
6、地点：
school 学校；park 公园；hospital 医院；bank 银行lake湖；movie theater电影院；swimming pool 游泳池shopping mall购物中心；restaurant餐厅beach沙滩；market市场；farm农场；sea大海；
7、天气：
wind风、刮风---windy有风的snow雪、下雪---snowy 下雪的sun太阳---sunny晴朗的
rain雨、下雨---rainy下雨的hot热的---cold冷的warm温暖的---cool凉爽的
8、季节类：season 季节；spring 春天；summer 夏天；fall (autumn)秋天；winter 冬天
9、时间：
①星期(week)：Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六
②月份(month): January`一月February 二月March 三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月August八月September九月October 十月November十一月December 十二月(1st2nd3rd21st22nd23rd31st )
10、音乐用品类：piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓trumpet小号guitar 吉他
11、球类：football足球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；basekballl篮球；badminton羽毛球；dodgeball躲避球；tennis网球；ping---pong乒乓球；table tennis桌球；
12交通工具train火车bike自行车plan飞机airplane飞机car汽车ship轮船bus公共汽车boat小船
13、代词：my/mine我的；your/yours你的；his/his他的；her/hers她的；
our/ours我们的；their/theirs他们的；Jenny’s珍妮的；
14、节日Teachers' Day 教师节（September 10th) New Year's Day 新年（January 1st)
Mother's Day 母亲节(the 2nd Sunday in May) Father's Day 父亲节( the 3rd Sunday in June)
Christmas 圣诞节（December 25th) Children’s Day儿童节（June 1st )
Women’s Day 妇女节（March 8th) Tree --planting Day 植树节March 8th
15、其它：pet宠物cat猫bat蝙蝠carrot胡萝卜parrot鹦鹉sun太阳son儿子cut 剪fun 乐趣month月份mother妈妈station车站queen女王cone锥形卷筒train火车button 钮扣bone骨头yell大叫yawn打呵欠yacht游艇snail蜗牛smell闻hole洞tail 尾巴bell铃，钟noise噪音toy玩具coin硬币soy sause酱油boiling沸腾的food 食物garbage垃圾China中国many许多chicken 鸡肉fruit水果parade 游行t evening 夜晚afternoon下午island小岛scissors剪刀paper纸张but但是fix修理hang glider滑翔翼meat肉juice果汁rice米饭salt盐sugar糖with和……（一起）vegetables蔬菜need需要flower 花朵leaf-leaves树叶look at看weather天气when什么时候
winter holiday寒假now现在birthday生日date日期party晚会grandma 奶奶bedroom卧室tree树last上一个，刚过去的year年use a computer使用电脑nice 好看的practice the piano练习钢琴clean the windows 擦窗very 非常everyone每个人toad蟾蜍goat山羊road道路row划船slow慢的boat 小船cow母牛mouth 口mouse老鼠south 南方loud 大声的tidy整洁的—messy凌乱的clean干净的—dirty 脏的wet潮湿的—dry 干燥的here这里—there那里of course 当然Come with me! 跟我来！Come on.来吧。Me,too!我也是！Wow!哇（表示惊讶）Cool!了不起啊！What?怎么啦
二、可数名词的复数形式：
①以辅音（除a,e,i,o,u外）把y改i，再加es
hobby-hobbies strawberry-strawberries diary-diaries cherry-cherries dictionary-dictionaries ②以o,x,s,sh,ch, 结尾的在词尾加es
peach---peaches box---boxes mango---mangoes glass---glasses bus---buses watch---watches ③一般的直接在词尾加s
如：pea---peas paper clip---paper clips toy---toys staple---staples coin---coins boy---boys stamp---stamps envelope--envelopes
④名词以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe改为ves
如：leaf---leaves knife---knives wolf--wolves
⑤不规则的：如：sheep---sheep this---these that---those people---people mouse--mice foot---feet tooth---teeth child---children photo---photos man—men woman--women
三、动词现在分词（ing）：（分词前面一定有am\is\are）
①在词尾直接加ing
如：think-- thinking 思考talk --talking 谈话work -- working 工作go--- going 去
clean --- cleaning 打扫do ---doing 做listen --- listening听read --- reading阅读
help---helping帮助wash --- washing 洗visit ---visiting 探访play---playing 玩\打
②去掉e,再加ing
如：dance---dancing move---moving have---having ice skate---ice skating take---taking snore---snoring smile---smiling ride---riding make---making write---writing
③双写最的一个字母,再加ing
如：put---putting dig---digging sit---sitting stop---stopping cut---cutting swim---swimming run---running shop---shopping jog---jogging
四、人称代词表
(1)动词或介词（for\with\from\to\of）后面用宾格：如: I can help her\him\us\you\me\them .
I play with her\him\us\you\me\them . This bedroom is for her\him\us\you\me\them .
⑵物主代词用法，如：The book is mine . It’s my book . This is our classroom .
五、在can,to, do\does, don’t\doesn’t, Let’s, Please,don’t,help, 这些词后面的动词要用动词原形。如：Don’t shout.. you go to school last month ? Let’s cook.
Please come here . I helped my mother wash the clothes yesterday . I can swim.
二、句型
①询问某人过去在哪里
⑴Where were you last month ? I was at (home/school) .
⑵Where was she\he\Jenny\your father last month ? She \He was in (Kaiping) .
②询问某人过去做过什么事情
What did you\she do yesterday ? I \She cooked breakfast .
③询问某人过去有没有做过某事
Did you\she clean the windows last month ? Yes , I\she did . \ No , I\she didn’t .
④询问人或物品的状态
⑴现在：单数：What is your bedroom like today? It is tidy.
复数：What are your shoes like yesterday? They are clean.
⑵过去：单数：What was your bedroom like today? It was messy.
复数：What were your shoes like yesterday? They were dirty.
⑤询问某些物品是某人的吗：
单数：Is this your blue sock ? Yes , it is . \ No , it isn’t .
复数：Are these blue socks yours ? Yes , they are . \ No , they aren’t .
⑥询问某人正在做什么事情⑴What are you doing ? I am (reading)
⑵What is she\he\Jenny\your father doing ? She \He is ( writing) .
⑦询问别人准备（打算）去哪里：
⑴Where are you going ? I’m \ We’re going to the (hospital) .
⑵Where is she\he\Lisa\your mother going ? She\He is going to the (bank)
⑧询问时间1、What time is it now ? It’s 10:35 .
2、What’s the date today ? It’s March 5th.
3、What day is it today ? It’s Monday .
⑨询问天气状况
过去：What was the weather like (yesterday) ? It was (sunny) .
现在：What is the weather like( today )? It is (rainy) .
⑩询问什么时候生日：⑴When is your birthday? 1、My birthday is in July. 2、It is (on) July 9th.
⑵When is her\his birthday? 1、Her\His birthday is in July. 2It is (on) July 9th. ⑾询问别人想做什么事情：
⑴What do you want to do ? I want to (sing) .
⑵What does she\he want to do ? She\He wants to (cook) .
⑿询问别人做什么工作（职业）：
⑴What do you do ? I am a (student) .
⑵What does she\he do ? She\He is a (teacher) .
⒀询问别人长大后想做什么工作：
⑴What do you want to be ? I want to be a (nurse) .
⑵What does she\he want to be ? She\He wants to be a (doctor)
⒁询问业余爱好：What’s your hobby ? My hobby is cooking . \ I like (dancing) .
⒂询问别人需要什么东西:
⑴What do you\we\they need? I\We\They need some salt.
⑵What does she\he \Jenny\your mother need? She\He needs a pen.
⒃询问别人是否有某些东西：
⑴Do you have any glue ? Yes , I\we do . \ No , I \ we don’t . (But I have some tape.)
⑵Does she\he have any staples ? Yes , she\he does . \ No , she\he doesn’t . (But she has some tape.) ⒄询问某些物品是谁的：
单数：Whose book is his ? It is (Tony’s ) 复数：Whose books are these ? They are (mime ).
⒅询问数量（多少）：How many oranges are there ? 2.
英语语言文学专业基础
英语语言文学专业基础 本科目包括英语语言学基础、英美文学基础知识、英语国家概况、英汉互译四部分内容，总分150分，其中英语语言学基础15分，英美文学基础知识70分，英语国家概况15分，英汉互译50分。 I、英语语言学基础（15分） 一、考试要求和内容 该部分主要考查普通语言学的基本概念和基本理论。 二、考试题型 填空题、选择题、判断题、名词解释题。 三、参考书 《新编简明英语语言学教程》，戴炜栋、何兆熊主编，上海外语教育出版社，2002。 II、英美文学基础知识（70分） 一、考试要求 本部分考试旨在考查考生对有关英美文学的基本概念、主要流派、基础知识的理解和掌握情况，以及运用所学的基础理论知识分析、评论简单的文学文本。 二、考试内容 1、英国文学部分 1）古英语诗歌的形成、发展及主要文本。 2）英国中世纪文学的形成和发展、主要诗人及其作品。 3）英国文艺复兴时期的文学：“文艺复兴”产生的历史背景、定义及其主要特征、对英国文学的影响、主要作家及其作品。 4）新古典主义时期（十八世纪）英国文学：启蒙运动形成的原因、启蒙运动的定义、特征及其对英国文学的影响、这一时期主要的作家及其作品。 5）浪漫主义时期（十九世纪早期）英国文学：英国浪漫主义文学形成的历史背景、浪漫主义诗歌的主要作家及其作品、浪漫主义小说的主要作家及其作家品、浪漫主义散文的主要作家及其作品。 6）维多利亚时期（十九世纪中后期）英国文学：英国现实主义文学形成发展的历史背景、这一时期主要的作家及其作品。 7）现代时期（二十世纪）英国文学：英国现代主义文学形成的历史背景、现代主义文学的主要流派、这一时期主要作家及其作品。 2、美国文学部分 1）早期的美国文学：清教主义文学形成与发展、早期美国文学的主要作家及其作品。 2）浪漫主义时期的美国文学：早期浪漫主义文学的主要作家及作品、超验主义时期的主要作家几作品、后期浪漫主义文学的主要作家及作品。 3）现实主义时期的美国文学：美国现实主义文学的形成与发展及主要流派、美国现实主义文学与自然主义文学的异同、这一时期主要的作家及作品。 4）现代时期的美国文学：美国现代主义文学的形成与发展及主要流派、战后美国文学的形成与发展、现代时期美国文学的主要作家及作品。 三、考试题型 填空题、单项选择题、匹配题、名词解释题、文本分析题。 四、参考书 《英国文学简史》（新增订本），刘炳善，河南人民出版社，2007； 《美国文学简史》（第2版），常耀信，南开大学出版社，2003 III、英语国家概况（15分） 一、考试要求 本部分考试旨在考查考生对英美国家的地理、历史、政治、文化、社会习俗、宗教群体、价值观念以及该国人民的思想态度和生活方式的掌握情况。 二、考试题型 填空题、判断题、名词解释题。 三、参考书 《英美概况》（上、下册），张奎武主编，吉林科学技术出版社，2003 IV、英汉互译（50分）
英语语言学讲解
《英语语言学概论》课程教学大纲 一、课程说明: 《语言学概论》课程是英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课。 《语言学概论》研究始于20 世纪初，其目的是揭示人类深层结构，对语言和语言交际作出客观、科学描述。现已形成了语音学、音系学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学等一系分支学科。语言学研究社会学等人文学科的结合逐步形成了社会语言学这样的交叉学科。 对于主修语言学的学生来说，了解语言学的知识和语言理论是完全必要和有益的。 本课程的对象是英语专业高年级学生，在本科阶段第6学期和第7 学期开设。其中第一、二、三、四、五、七、八、十一章为必修，其余章节为选修。 二、教学目的及要求: 本课程的具体要求是：比较全面，系统地了解《语言学概论》这一领域的研究成果，以及一些最主要、最有影响的语言理论和原则，从而加深对人类语言这一人类社会普遍现象的理性认识，并具备一定的运用语言学理论解释语言现象、解决具体语言问题的能力。 本课程是一门知识性比较强的课程。在教学过程中，应重点讲授主要理论、原则、和研究方法，使学生着重掌握基本概念和基本理论，在理解消化的基础上记忆。 本课程的对象是英语专业学生，在讲解过程中原则上采用英语范例，但不排除一些有助于学习者理解的、针对性强的汉语例子。应鼓 励学生结合自己的语言实践提供更多的例子来解释相关理论，以达到理论和实践相结合的目的。
三、教学重点与难点: 本课程的教学重点是语言学的基本知识和基本理论，语音学、词汇学、句法学、语义学和语用学这些语言学的核心内容。 本课程的教学难点是音韵学理论、句法结构和各个语言学流派的理论观点及其局限性。 四、与其它课程的关系: 本课程是一门主干性课程。与其相关的课程，如语法学、词汇学和语体学等都是语言学的分支，属于选修课程。 五、学时与学分: 学时：72学时 学分：4学分 六、教学内容： 第一章绪论 本章主要教学内容: 1．语言学习的意义 2．语言的定义。 3．语言的定义特征 4．语言的起源。 5．语言的功能。 6．语言学的定义。 7．语言学的核心内容。 8．宏观语言学的定义及分支。
《英语语言学》答案完整版
《英语语言学概论》答案完整版 考核方法：闭卷考试 时间：100分钟 题型： I. 单项选择(15×1?=15?) II．判断(15×1?=15?) III．填空(10×1?=10?) IV．术语解释(5×2? =10?) V．简答题(4×5? =20?) VI. 分析题（30’） 重点掌握的术语： 1. Linguistics语言学 The study of the nature, structure, and variation of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. 2. design features设计特点 They are a series of features which are uniquely a part of human language and unlikely to be found in the communication system of other creatures. They are displacement, productivity, cultural transmission, arbitrariness, discreteness and duality. 3. Displacement移位 Language can be used to refer to things which are in the past, present or future, real or imagined,or in far-away places. 4. Duality二元性 It is generally the case that language is organized at two levels or layers which is known as the physical level and meaningful level simultaneously. 5. Arbitrariness任意性 It is generally the case that there is no …natural? connection between a linguistic form and its meaning. 6. Manner of articulation发音方法 It is the case that we describe the consonant sounds in terms of how they are articulated. 7. Place of articulation发音部位 It focuses on describing consonant sounds in terms of where they are articulated. 8. articulatory phonetics发音语言学 The general study of the characteristics of speech sounds is called phonetics. And the study of how speech sounds are made, or …articulated? is articulatory phonetics. 9. Phonology音系学 The description of the systems and patterns of the speech sounds in a language. 10. Assimilation同化 It is the process when two phonemes occur in sequence and some aspect of one phoneme is taken or …copied? by the other. For example, the word …can? in the sentence …I can go.?may pronounce as [k??] instead of [k?n] because of the influence of the following sound [g]. 11. Back-formation逆构法，逆序构词 A word of one type is reduced to form another word of different type. For example, the word …donation? first came into use and then the verb …donate? was created from it.
开心学英语五年级下册练习题
2015-2016学年度第二学期五年级英语期末模拟练习题 班别：________ 姓名：___________ 学号：________ 成绩：_________ 力部分 一、听选单词、词组和句子。（共10分，每小题1分） ( ) 1. A. shop B. stop C. song ( ) 2. A. ball B. tall C. small ( ) 3. A. phone B. photo C. Elephant ( ) 4. A. how B. cow C. brown ( ) 5. A. make B. cake C. take ( ) 6. A. tree B. three C. feet ( ) 7. A. never B. ever C. letter ( ) 8. A. stay with friends B. play with friends C. meet some friends ( ) 9. A. once a week B. once a month C. once a year ( ) 10. A. What are you going to do? B. What does he do? C. Where are they going? 二、听问句，选答语。（共8分，每小题1分） ( ) 11. A. She reads a book. B. She’s going to read books. C. Yes, she is . ( ) 12. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 13. A. Once a week. B. Yes, we do. C. We usually take a bus. ( ) 14. A. They sometimes take the bus. B. At 7:20. C. No, they don’t. ( ) 15. A. We’re going by bus. B. They are going by train. C. He’s going by plane. ( ) 16. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 17. A. We should eat something. B. We should help small children. C. We should fight with my friends. ( ) 18. A. I go fishing once a month. B. Yes, I love fishing. C. Once a year. 三、听录音，判断对错。对的写“ T ”，错的写“ F ”。（共8分，每小题1分） 19. ( ) 20. ( ) 21. ( ) 22. ( ) 23. ( ) 24. ( ) 25. ( ) 26. ( ) My name’s Sam. I’m __27_____. I’m from ___28_____. My favorite ___29______ is fishing. I often go with my dad on weekends. Tomorrow I’m going to have a __30____ with my ___31____. W e’re going to visit our ___32___ in Shenzhen. I’m going to make some model ___33____ with my cousin. It’s going to be lots of ___34_____.
英语语言学概论大纲(DOC)
一、课程性质及其设置目的与要求 （一）课程性质和特点 《英语语言学概论》课程是我省高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段）的一门重要的专业理论课程，其任务是培养应考者系统地学习英语语言学的基本知识，掌握语言系统内部语言学各分支之间的关系和各分支的重要概念和基本理论，了解语言学在其它学科领域的应用，熟悉现代语言学重要的流派及其代表人物；通过该课程的学习，考生可以从不同的角度了解语言（的性质），了解语言学习和语言教学，为日后进一步学习语言学、从事语言教学实践和语言学研究打下扎实基础。本课程的特点是：专业术语多，概念多，内容抽象，所以，考生最好在学习本课程之前先学习提高语言读写能力的课程，如高级英语、泛读（三）、写作等，这样可以减少语言障碍，有利于学好语言学的理论知识。 （二）本课程的基本要求 本课程共分为本书共分四编，计十三章。第一编（一至二章）介绍了语言和语言学；第二编（三至八章）介绍了语言学的主要分支—语音学、音位学、形态学、句法学、语义学和语用学；第三编（九至十二章）为跨学科领域与应用—话语分析、社会语言学、心理语言学，以及语言学理论与外语教学；第四编（十三章）介绍了现代语言学流派。通过对本书的学习，要求应考者对英语语言学有一个全面和正确的了解。具体应达到以下要求： 1、掌握语言的性质、功能，以及语言学的研究范围、语言学的分支和重要的语言学概念； 2、掌握语言系统内部语言学各分支之间的关系和各分支的重要概念和基本理论； 3、了解语言学在其它学科领域的应用； 4、熟悉现代语言学重要的流派及其代表人物。 （三）本课程与相关课程的联系 英语语言学概论是一门基础理论课程，其含盖范围很广，既涉及语言系统内部的语音学、音位学、形态学、句法学、语义学和语用学，又涉及许多交叉学科，如话语分析、社会语言学、心理语言学、应用语用学（包括语言学理论与外语教学），以及本教程未涉及的神经认知语言学、计算机语言学、人工智能与机器翻译等。语言学的进一步研究甚至会涉及到哲学、逻辑学等领域。 在自考课程中，词汇学与语言学关系最为密切，词汇学的许多概念、理论和研究方法都来源于语言学。高级英语、泛读（三）、写作、翻译等课程则是学好语言学的基础。文学与语言学并非对立的关系，这两个领域的研究方法可以互相补充、互相借鉴，日后无论从事语言学还是文学研究，这两个领域都必须同时涉猎。 二、课程内容与考核目标
开心学英语五年级上册教案
开心学英语五年级上册教案 Unit One Come with me ! Teaching objectives: 1.Enable to master the new words and the new language structures of these units. 2.Go over Student’s Book 4 3. Enable to describe and ask about possessions. 4. Enable to ask about needs. 5. Develop the four basic skills of the pupils. Teaching key points: Master the new words and the new sentence structures of these units. Teaching difficult points: Develop the pupils’ oral level. Teaching aids: Some pictures、a tape recorder and so on. Period 1 Teaching content: The vocabulary of Unit One Teaching aims: Master the new words. Teaching key points: Enable to read and write the new words correctly and fluently. Teaching difficult points: Remember these words. Teaching aids: A tape recorder and some pictures. Teaching procedure: 一、Organization. 1、The whole class sing some English songs. 2、Check the presentation of the class. 二、Presentation. 1、By showing some pictures, the teacher lead out the new words“farmer”、“factory worker”、“aunt”、“uncle”、“cousin”、“calendar”、“dictionary”、“diary”one by one. 2、Lead them to read this word for several times. 3、Help them to see this word’s meaning. 4、Let them practice reading and writing these words. 三、Drill. 1、Lead them to read these words for several times. 2、Let them read after the tape. 3、Let them practice reading these words alone. 四、Consolidation.
全册复习题-开心学英语版小学英语五年级下册
全册复习题-开心学英语版小学英语五年级下册
全册复习题-开心学英语版小学英语五年级下册 复习资料（一） Uint One 1）here come s……来了_____________________ 2）come from 从……来_____________________ 3）last week 上周_____________________ 4）last month 上一个月_____________________ 5）come on 来吧_____________________ 6）last Saturday 上个周六_____________________ 7）visit friend s探望朋友_____________________ 8）plant a tree/ tree s种树_____________________ 9）walk ed a long way 走了一段长长的路_________________ 10）paint ed a picture画了一幅画_____________________ 11）cook some food 煮一些食物_____________________ 12）listen to music 听音乐_____________________ 13）summer holiday 暑假_____________________ 14）in hospital 在医院_____________________ 15）on vacation 在假期_____________________ 16）had a bad summer 度过了一个糟糕的夏天___________ 17）play badminton 打羽毛球_____________________ 18）on the top 在顶部_____________________ 19）in the shop 在商店_____________________ 20）go for a walk 去散步_____________________ 21）go for a jog 去慢跑_____________________ 22）come in 进来_____________________ 23）in Chin a在中国
开心学英语五年级下册句子问答题
Name：_________ Class:________ 1. Where were you last month? (China) ___________________________________ 2. Where were you yesterday? (Zhuhai) ___________________________________. 3. Where was Peter last Sunday? (Zhongshan) ___________________________________ 4. Where did you go last month? (Canada) ___________________________________ 5. Where do you come from? (Thailand) ___________________________________ 6. Where did you come from?( Thailand) ___________________________________ 7. What was the food like in Zhuhai? (tasty) ___________________________________ 8. What is the food like in Thailand? (spicy) ___________________________________ 9. Were you happy in Zhuhai last winter holiday? ___________________________________ 10. Are you going to school on summer vacation? ___________________________________ 11. Was your father at home yesterday evening? ___________________________________ 12. What did you do yesterday? (read) ___________________________________ 13. What did you eat this morning? (rice and tofu) ___________________________________ 14. What did Ben have for breakfast? (bread and juice) ___________________________________ 15. What did Lisa do yesterday? (make a model) ___________________________________ 16. What did they do after that?( sing songs) ___________________________________ 17. Where did you go last Sunday? (beach) ___________________________________ 18. Where did they go? ( park.) ___________________________________ 19. Where did Ben and Lisa go on the weekend? (shopping mall) ___________________________________ 20. Did you go to the beach last week? ___________________________________ 21. Did Gogo ride his scooter at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday? ___________________________________ 22. Did Jenny play video games at home on Thursday? ___________________________________ 23. When did Gogo ride his skateboard last week? （4 p.m. Friday） ___________________________________ 24. When did your mother go to bed? （10 o’clock） ___________________________________ 25. What happened? a)___________________ （typhoon） b)___________________ (Many trees fall) c)___________________ (hat) 26. What did you see? (see chairs in the air) ___________________________________ 27. What happened to the windows? （Many windows break) ___________________________________ 28. What happened to the girl?（see a snake）___________________________________ 29. What did people do the next day? (sweep the glass) ___________________________________ 30. What are you going to do tonight? (get a haircut) ___________________________________. 31. Are you going to write to your uncle? ___________________________________ 32. Is your uncle going to meet some friends? ___________________________________. 33. Is your mother going to surf the net on vacation? ___________________________________
英语语言学基础知识
英语语言学基础知识 一、绪论语言学的定义语言的定义语言学的研究范畴语言的甄别特征 几对基本概念 (2) a large amount of communication is carried out in speech than in writing What is linguistics? 什么是语言学？ (3) speech is the form in which infants acquire their native language Language and parole 语言与言语 Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. It studies not any particular language, but languages in general. 语言学是对语言科学地进行研究的学科。语言学所要 研究的不是某一种特定的语言，Language refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. 而是人类所有语言的特性。 Parole refers to the realization of language in actual use The scope of linguistics 语言学研究的范畴 Competence and performance 能力与运用 Phonetics语音学\Phonology音系学\Morphology形态学\Syntax句法学\Semantics语义学\Pragmatics语用学Chomsky defines competence as the ideal users’ knowledge of the rules of his language \Sociolinguistics社会语言学\Psycholinguistics心理语言学\Applied linguistics应用语言学 Performance: The actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. Prescriptive vs. descriptive 规定性与描述性 What is language? 什么是 语言？ Descriptive：A linguistic study describes and analyzes the
开心学英语五年级下册练习题
开心学英语五年级下册练习题 1 / 4 2015-2016学年度第二学期五年级英语期末模拟练习题 班别：________ 姓名：___________ 学号：________ 成绩：_________ 力部分 一、听选单词、词组和句子。（共10分，每小题1分） ( ) 1. A. shop B. stop C. song ( ) 2. A. ball B. tall C. small ( ) 3. A. phone B. photo C. Elephant ( ) 4. A. how B. cow C. brown ( ) 5. A. make B. cake C. take ( ) 6. A. tree B. three C. feet ( ) 7. A. never B. ever C. letter ( ) 8. A. stay with friends B. play with friends C. meet some friends ( ) 9. A. once a week B. once a month C. once a year ( ) 10. A. What are you going to do? B. What does he do? C. Where are they going? 二、听问句，选答语。（共8分，每小题1分） ( ) 11. A. She reads a book. B. She ’s going to read books. C. Yes, she is . ( ) 12. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn ’t. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 13. A. Once a week. B. Yes, we do. C. We usually take a bus. ( ) 14. A. They sometimes take the bus. B. At 7:20. C. No, they don ’t. ( ) 15. A. We ’re going by bus. B. They are going by train. C. He ’s going by plane. ( ) 16. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 17. A. We should eat something. B. We should help small children. C. We should fight with my friends. ( ) 18. A. I go fishing once a month. B. Yes, I love fishing. C. Once a year. 三、听录音，判断对错。对的写“ T ” ，错的写“F ”。（共8分，每小题1分） 19. ( ) 20. ( ) 21. ( ) 22. ( ) 23. ( ) 24. ( ) 25. ( ) 26. ( ) 四、听音补全短文。（共4分，每个单词0.5分） My name ’s Sam. I ’m __27_____. I ’m from ___28_____. My favorite ___29______ is fishing. I often go with my dad on weekends. Tomorrow I ’m going to have a __30____ with my ___31____. W e’re going to visit our ___32___ in Shenzhen. I ’m going to make some model ___33____ with my cousin. It ’s going to be lots of ___34_____.
(完整版)开心学英语五年级上册期末练习
新版开心学英语五年级上册期末练习题 一、填写完整单词并写出中文意思 1.Jan. 2.Feb. 3.Mar. 4Apr. 5.Aug. 6.Sept. 7.Oct. 8.Nov. 9.Dec. 二、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.juice 2.rice 3.salt 4.sugar 5.meat 6.tofu 7.fruit 8.noise 9.boy 10. stamp 11. tooth 12.glue 13.coin 14.apple 三、根据提示完成下列句子。 1. What’s the _______ like today? It’s_______ . 今天的天气怎么样? 热。 2.What’s the________ like ________ ? 春天的天气怎么样? 3.______ ______rainy today？No, _____ _____. 今天下雨吗? 不是的。 4. What’s your _________ season? My ________season is fall. 你最喜欢的季节是哪个季节? 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。 5. ________winter holiday? It’s in _________ and _________. 什么时候是寒假? 一月和二月。 6. Is May_________June ? No, May is_________ June. 五月是在六月之后吗? 不是,五月是在六月之前。 7.______ ______we go ice-skating？We can go in ______ ______. 我们什么时候可以去溜冰? 寒假。 8.My is cooking 我的舅妈正在做早餐。. 9.I like and . 我喜欢蔬菜和水果。. 10. Tony need? He tofu. Tony需要什么？他需要一些豆腐
英语语言学知识要点
Exercises for Lecture 1 Introduction 2009年09月20日15:05 I.
英语语言学第章课后练习题答案
《新编简明英语语言学教程》第二版第1-3章练习题参考答案 Chapter 1 Introduction P13 1. How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: Linguistics is the scientific study of language？ 答： Linguistics is based on the systematic investigation of linguistic data, conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. In order to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system, the linguists has to collect and observe language facts first, which are found to display some similarities, and generalizations are made about them; then he formulates some hypotheses about the language structure. The hypotheses thus formed have to be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity. In linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory stand in a dialectical complementation, that is, a theory without the support of data can hardly claim validity, and data without being explained by some theory remain a muddled mass of things. 2. What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study? 答： The major branches of linguistics are: (1) phonetics: it studies the sounds used in linguistic communication; (2) phonology: it studies how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication; (3) morphology: it studies the way in which linguistic symbols representing sounds are arranged and combined to form words; (4) syntax: it studies the rules which govern how words are combined to form grammatically permissible sentences in languages; (5) semantics: it studies meaning conveyed by language; (6) pragmatics: it studies the meaning in the context of language use. 3. In what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar? 答： The general approach thus traditionally formed to the study of language over the years is roughly referred to as “t raditional gramma r.” Modern linguistics differs from traditional g rammar in several basic ways. Firstly, linguistics is descriptive while traditional grammar is prescriptive. Second, modem linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, not the written. Traditional grammarians, on the other hand, tended to emphasize, maybe over-emphasize, the importance of the written word, partly because of its permanence. Then, modem linguistics differs from traditional grammar also in that it does not force languages into a Latin-based framework. 4. Is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? Why? 答： In modem linguistics, a synchronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a diachronic one. Because people believed that unless the various states of a language in different historical periods are successfully studied, it would be difficult to describe the changes that have taken place in its historical development. 5. For what reasons does modern linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing? 答： Speech and writing are the two major media of linguistic communication. Modem linguistics regards