英语句子中的省略

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英语中的省略

英语中的省略

英语中的省略为了避免重复,英语句子中某些部分可以省略。

常见的省略有以下几种:一、状语从句中的省略在时间、条件、让步及比较状语从句中,如主句和从句主语一致(或从句主语是it),且从句含be动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省略,从而构成“连词+ 分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构。

这里常见的连词有when/while/as/if/unless/once/although/though/than等。

When (water is )heated, water is turned into vapor. 水加热时变成气体。

He works very hard though(he is)rather weak. 他尽管体弱,但他十分努力地工作。

He came earlier than(he had been)expected. 他来得比预料的要早。

考例:①The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun②If you go to Xi' an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ___ .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose分析:①D。

once后省略了the research is begun ②B。

比较状语从句中的完整形式是:than they are commonly supposed。

二、并列结构的省略1.并列结构一般由and, or, but等连接,他们可以连接单词、短语或分句,其中相同成分出现时可以被省略。

One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.A.the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white选C。

英语中几种常用省略的用法总结

英语中几种常用省略的用法总结

英语中几种常用省略的用法总结省略在英语语言的应用非常广泛,其中有很多常用的省略用法。

下面总结一下以往常见的一些省略形式:一、表示未表达完整的缩写1、单字缩写。

如: is,>’s; has,>’s; have,>’ve;I,>I’m; he,>he’s; she,>she’s; do,>do’s;does,>does’s; am,>am’s2、多字缩写。

如:are not,>aren’t; cannot,>can’t; do not,>don’t; will not,>won’t; have not,>haven’t; would not,>wouldn’t; could not,>couldn’t; shouldnot,>shouldn’t; it is,>it’s; that is,>that’s; there is,>there’s二、表示不完整词组的省略1、定语从句中的省略。

如:(1) All the students (who are) present here are eager to study.(2) This is the reason (why) he decided to quit his job.2、表示概念的省略。

如:(1) TV and radio (programmes).(2) To do more exercise (is beneficial to your health).三、表示句子成分的省略1、宾语的省略。

如:(1) I like to read (books).(2) He gave me an answer (to my question).2、表语的省略。

如:(1) He is a teacher (of English).(2) The weather today is (very) hot.3、主语的省略。

英语语法中的省略有哪些

英语语法中的省略有哪些

英语语法中的省略有哪些英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。

它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。

下面是店铺为大家收集的英语语法中的省略有哪些,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

英语语法中的省略有哪些一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。

二、在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。

三、当见到“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”时,可理解中间省略了itis(或was)。

四、有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that。

五、在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom,which,that。

六、在direction(方向),way(方式),distance(距离),time(时间),times(倍数)等后面所接的定语从句中常省略that,which,inwhich。

七、以therebe开头的句子,其主语的定语从句常可省略关联词,而therebe结构作定语从句时,省略作主语的关系代词。

八、命令句、惊叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。

九、用so,not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的'一部分或整个句义。

小升初英语语法省略句知识点1. 省略句的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。

省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。

2.小品词的省略1)省略介词I ‘ ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

2)省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。

英语中省略句的用法与讲解

英语中省略句的用法与讲解

省略句(elliptical sentences )定义:省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。

按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。

省略的部分:单词、短语、分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断一、哪些部分可以省略(一)省略单词1、省略介词He spe nt four hours (in) going over his less ons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。

I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

2、省略连词I believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。

It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving.他要走,真遗憾。

I ' m sure (that) she will help you.我肯定她会帮你的。

3、省略关系代词I ' ll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday.他看过我昨天买的书了。

二、省略句子成分1、省略主语Beg your pardon.(我)请你原谅。

(Beg前省略了主语I )Take care!当心!(Take前省略了主语you )Looks as if it will rain.看起来象要下雨。

(Looks前省略了主语it )2、省略谓语Who next?该谁了?(Who后面省略了谓语comes )The river was deep and the ice thin. (ice 后面省略了was )We ' ll do the best we can.我们将尽力而为。

(can后面省略了动词do )3、省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am.你准备好了吗?我准备好了。

英语中省略现象

英语中省略现象

英语中省略现象高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍,对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。

句子成分的省略,可分为以下几种情况:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。

英语中的省略

英语中的省略

3. 介词的省略(固定结构) All (of) the films are very interesting. Both (of) the twins are very clever. The heavy rain lasted (for) two hours. We consider her (as) our mother. Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. Many people have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) reading the classics. He spent a whole day (in) working out the maths problem.
③状语从句中,主从句主语一致或it主语,be动词作谓语, 可省略主语和be动词。★ I won’t go to the party unless (I am) invited. He made the acquaintance of his wife while (he was) working in Shanghai. Though (he was) tired, he he didn’t stop at all. If (it is) possible, come and see me next Friday. You can take down some key words if (it is) necessary. ④有时,从句中可以省略与主句重复的谓语动词 She often writes her homework faster than I (write). We will do all we can (do) to save the boy.

高中英语语法-省略句

高中英语语法-省略句
: If he is free, Jack will go with us.
: Unlesshhee is invited, he won’t come.
: Unlesshe is invited, he won’t come. : Whilehhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. : While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如:
(省略主语和谓语)
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
※介词的省略※(考点)
1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省 略,而保留其后的 动名词,常见的句型有
spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing; have difficult/trouble (in) doing; be busy (in) doing; stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。
: The order that we(sshhoouuldld) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
: It’s very important that students(shshoouuldld) study hard at school.

英语省略大全(初高中皆可用)

英语省略大全(初高中皆可用)

省略大全英语中几种常用“省略”的用法总结省略句的概念英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。

一、简单句中的省略在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。

1. 省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如:(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。

2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如:a) (I) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

b) (It )Doesn’t matter.没关系。

2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分a) (There is) No smoking. 禁止抽烟。

b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。

d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?3. 省略宾语—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?— I don’t know (him) . 我不认识他。

4. 省略表语—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes , I am (thirsty). 是的,我是。

5. 同时省略几个成分—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。

(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。

二、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。

如:a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。

b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。

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一、省略句的概说省略句是我们在学习英语过程中能不断体验收获和趣味的一种惯用手法,无论是说话还是写作,都要求生动活泼,简明扼要。

按照语法的分析, 有时句子应具备的成分出于修辞上的需要, 会缺少一个或几个句子语法结构所必要的语言成分,但在一定语境中可独立存在,仍能表达其意义完整并发挥交流功能的句子则被称为省略句。

省略的结果不仅能使句子结构更加精练,而且可起到连接上下文并使相邻词语达到强调的作用。

英语省略句用词简练, 表意简练, 往往收到一定的修饰效果, 句中的某些成分因上下文已提供了充分明确信息或前文已出现过的某些成分,为了避免不必要的重复,也不会引起言语上的误解,并可突出中心词,从而使整文紧密连接的一种修辞手法,其语法现象就是省略。

举个例子:Glad to see you. 这是个简单句,主语I和谓语am可以省略。

省略的形式从单词、短语到分句等都可省略, 而且各有其一定的衔接关系。

二、省略句的分类(一)句中成分的省略1. 主语的省略Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。

(Beg前省略了主语I)Come on! 得了吧(你)!(Come前省略了主语You)2. 谓语的省略John is a lawyer,his wife (is) a cleaner.Some of us study Japanese,others (study) English.3. 表语的省略She was a lover of sports as(因为) she had been in her youth(在她年轻的时候).(had been后面省略了a lover of sports)4. 宾语的省略Let’s do the cases. I’ll read and you’ll type.(read和type后面省略了宾语cases)5. 定语的省略I spent part of the money, and the rest I gave.(the rest后面省略了定语of the money)6. 状语的省略She wasn’t cry. Strange! (Strange前面省略了状语how)7. 词的省略1)名词、冠词、物主代词或介词如果与前文重复时,可以省略,如:I like red wine better than white (wine).The lightning(闪电) flashed and (the) thunder crashed.Please take good care of these flowers and (these) plants.We lived in Beijing and (in) Shanghai for some time.2)重复出现的形容词,省略后边的;两个或两个以上被形容词修饰的同一名词,前边的则常被省略。

We are young boys and (young) girls.There were middle-aged (women) and elderly women to attend the meeting;8. 英语中一些固定特殊的省略结构1)在回答一般疑问句的简略答语中,或回答用陈述句,祈使句表示要求、命令的简略回答中,常用Yes /No+主语+助动词,而省略主动词或其它成份,但助动词应和原句的助动词和时间概念须保持相应的一致。

—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you can. (句中could表示委婉语气,并不是过去式,因此答语用can,其后省略borrow my dictionary.)—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I won't. (祈使句原含有未来的意味,再加上有tomorrow的限制,因此答语用won't,其后省略forget to go you’re your birthday party tomorrow.)2) 同时省掉句子几个部分有时好几个句子成分都被省掉,除了对疑问句的简略回答外,也出现在反意疑问句中。

如:You are a superman,aren’t you (a superman) ?3)在以know, forget, remember等动词结尾的简答句后的子句通常也可省略,以避免重复。

—Who won the football match last night?—Sorry, I don’t know (who won the football match last night.)4)在以if, when,though,as,as if 等连词引导的从句中,如从句中主要动词是be,可将主语和动词be省掉。

He is very good at dancing, though (he is) very old.The boy looked as if ( he were ) afraid of nothing.5)so,nor/neither 用来表示“……也一样”时的省略结构—I am a student.—So am I (a student).—We haven't been there.—Neither (Nor) have we (been there).(二)句中结构的省略1. 简单句的省略1)名词所有格之后的省略He is going to his uncle’s (house).2) 含there be结构中的省略(Is there) Anything wrong?3) 独立主格结构中的分词如为being或having been时的省略The examination (being) over, we all left the school.4) 不定式的省略(1)并列的不定式Her job is to take care of the elders and (to) wash their clothes.(2)为避免重复, 作某些动词hope, want等宾语或tell, order, ask的宾补时,省略不定式短语, 只保留不定式符号to.The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told her not to.(此句中not to 后省略了和上文相重复的play in the street.).(3)感官动词see, hear, feel, notice, hear或使役动词let, make, have,等后跟不定式作宾补时省略to.I saw the girl cross the street.I had my father repair my bike.注意:当感官动词与使役动词用于被动时,需恢复to的省略! 如:The girl was seen to cross the street.(4)有had better, would rather, can’t but 或Why not等句型后面直接跟动词原形,实际上是接省to的不定式。

You had better tell me the truth.I could not but (to) laugh at him.Why not go and ask the teacher for help?(5)在回答问句及其它形式的答语中,如有和上文重复的不定式时,在答语中只保留其不定式符号to,而把动词和其它部分省略。

—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I'd like to. But I'm too busy. (此句中的I'd like to 后省略了come to dinner tonight.)5) 介词(或介词短语)的省略(1)动名词前面的介词in在一定条件下常被省略We spent a large sum of money (in) building the mansion.而当spend money in doing sth. 结构用于被动语态时in不能省略A large sum of money was spent in building the mansion.(2)near或opposite作形容词表示“在…的附近”或“在…对面”时后接的介词to可省略It is near (to) the airport, opposite (to) the supermarket.(3)of +形容词+名词作补语表示大小、年龄、形状、颜色或价格时of常被省略We are(of)the same age, I suppose.(4)含有side, height, length, size, shape等惯用语前介词on有时可被省略Try to keep your discourse(on)this side of 3000 words.(5)有些动词、名词、形容词习惯搭配介词短语, 在以what, when, how, whether, that出现的从句或不定式短语之前有时被省略介词短语as to.Be careful (as to) how you do that.6) 同源宾语的省略同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最高级或含有最高级意义时可以省去该同源宾语During the football match, the fans all shouted their loudest (shout).She sang her sweetest (song).7) 英语中惯用的省略句型即,What/How about后只跟名词、代词或动名词(短语),以及感叹句中的省略现象。

How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden?What a beautiful view (it is)!2. 并列句中的省略1) 并列句的省略是最常见的,一般说来,在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都会被省略。

To some smile is very easy, and to others (smile is) so hard.2) 简单句的并列结构中也常有省略的做法We may go there by train or (by) air.3)并列平行结构有时会出现在状语从句中As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.(此句中,前一个分句带一个As引导的状语从句,状语从句中move away from 后为并列平行结构,their…,their…,their…在and后的分句中,the confidence后省略了is cut off.)3. 复合句中的省略1)复合句中从句的句尾和主句相重复时从句的句尾部分可省掉Mary is going to sweep the floor because Alice won't (sweep the floor).2)含有定语从句的复合句(1)定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词;非正式文体中,也可省略关系副词when或why.I shall never forget the day (when) I entered TV University.I like the film for the very reason (why) you dislike it.(2)关系代词as后面的主谓结构也可省略He gave the same answer as (he had given) before.3)含有宾语从句的复合句(1)在两个并列的that从句如主动词及其宾语、表语、状语等都一样时可将第二个that从句的主动词及随带成份省略。

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