初中英语短语词汇的知识点(2)

一、选择题

1.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in

2.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None

3.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off

4.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off

5.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

6.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

7.________, the Internet was only used by the gov ernment. But now it’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far

8.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on

9.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

10.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by

11.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up

12.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 13.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them off

C.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them

14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up 15.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like

16.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.

A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 17.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. ---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in

18.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home

A.look for B.make fun of C.care for

19.— Why did you get angry with your mother?

—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different. A.mixes... with B.compares... with C.introduces... to 20.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, y ou can ________ Miss Gao. A.turn to B.ask for C.think about

21.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.

A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of 22.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.

A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out 23.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for 24.—Will the new term start next month?

—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.

A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 25.—How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.

A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home

C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。

点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.

:如:-Where is Tom?

-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场

如果表示去过则用has / have been to

如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)

如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)

如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为"继续",go along意为"沿着",go from意为"从…走",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used t o doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。

考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天

气很好。A. had better最好;B. would rather宁愿;C. have to不得不;D. would like想,愿意。You had better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事。根据题意,故选A。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. make fun of取笑;C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟,这里是指照顾我的小弟弟,可知care for符合题意,故答案选C。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你为什么对你的母亲生气? - 她总是把我和姐姐比较,但我们真的不一样。A. mixes... with把…和…混合在一起;B. compares... with把…和…作比较;C. introduces... to向…介绍…。生气的原因是妈妈总是拿我和姐姐“比较”,故选B。

【点睛】

区别两个短语:compare to / compare with:这两个短语都有“比较”之意。compare to 表示“比喻为……”、“比拟”,是指出两者之间的关系相似。例如: We often compare a teacher to a candle.我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人将睡眠比作死。compare with 则表示“把……和……相比”,“比较”,是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异

的程度。例如:Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都很友好,环境很安静。简而言之,这里的一切都很好。

考查介词短语。In case of万一;In short简而言之,总之;Instead of代替,反而。前句表示人和环境都好,简而言之,一切都很好。故选B。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗?——当然,我很乐意。

考查动词短语。go out出去;give out分发;put out扑灭;lay out展示,安排,陈设;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“摆刀叉”,相当于“展示,陈设”,所以这里应该用lay out,故选D。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。

考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——新学期下个月开始吗?——不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行,它将被推迟到4月。

本题考查动词短语。put on穿上,put away收拾起来,put up举起来,put off推迟,延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知,因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行,因此开学将被推迟,故选D。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B 项与答句句意不符。故选A。

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