英语阅读3(s)
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(三)
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（三）十一What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than red" means_______.a.you don't like to follow othersb.you would be a member rather than a leaderc.you would be afraid of following othersd.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.a.red to yellowb.blue to orangec.red to greyd.blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.a.besides other factsb.in regard to other factsc.not considering other factsd.according to other facts4.Which of the following is facts?a.People's preference of one colour to another is instinctb.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornd.Colours have little influence on our moods5.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to others because of _______.a.its shapeb.its structurec.its colourd.its building materials答案：bcaac十二Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?a.He should find an excuseb.He should adk for excuse.c.He should say sorryd.He should telephone to explain his being late.2."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.a.uglyb.dishonestc.impolited.shameful3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?a.Social Customs and Customsb.Social Lifec.American and British Customsd.Promptness Is Important4.According to the text, the best host_______.a.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableb.makes his guests feel excitedc.tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsd.tries to avoid being foolish5.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?a.The guest who ate his peas with a knifeb.The other guests who were amused or shockedc.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wayd.None of the above答案：dcaac十三New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French Empire in 1718.Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the American hinerland and it became strategically important to many nations. It was transferred from France to Spain, returned to France,and finally sold by Napoleon to the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815 between the British, who hoped to control it , and the Americans under General And rew Jackson.The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting and the river is now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are used to move water from the city into the river.Although New Orleans haas beena part of the United States for almost two centuries, its population takes great pride in its French heritage. Louisiana still retains parts of the Code Napoleon which,form many years,was its only law.New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, spicy Creole seafood and its native Dixieland Jazz. The jackson Square neighborhood maintains its French colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are surprised to find that behind this interesting facade of yesteryear, is a busy industrial and port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreigh cargoes are unloaded here. New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Southern town----but it's still fun to visit.1.What accounts for the levees and pumps in New Orleans?a.The Mississippi frequently floods the city.b.The riverbed has raised inthe past 200 years.c.The torrential rains flood the city frequently.d.The high humidity cannot otherwise be comtrolled.2.The battle of New Orleans was fought by jackson against______.a.Franceb.Britainc.Spaind.The North3.The Code Napoleon was _______.a.an agreement to sell Louisianab.a body of lawsc.a city pland.a military code for the army4.Which of the following elements does not apply to the attiude of the inhabitants of New Orleans?a.Pride in their French heritage.b.A desire to retain picturesque colonial buildings.c.A refusal to engage in trade and commerced.A praising of Dixieland Jazz.5.Tourists visiting New Orleans are surprised to encounter_____.a.Creole foodb.Dixieland jazzc.bustling cityd.authentic colonial homes答案： bbbcc十四The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world's technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers.Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of22-year-olds--the near term source of future PH.D.s-is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc. While the number of U.S. PH.D.s in science and engineering declines,the award of PH.D.s to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor's and Master's degree holders. Too often, promising PH.D.candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.1.The U.S.will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.a. the number of PH.D. degree holders is decliningb. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasingc. the number of 22-year-ilds is decliningd. scientists and engineers are not employed2.The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .a. technologyb. foreign nationalsc. such fields as law, medicine and businessd. postgraduatesrge-scale enterprises now need _______.a. bright graduates and postgraduatesb. new inventionsc. advanced technologyd. engineers4.Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PH.D. degree because _________.a. they are not encouraged to be engaged in scienceb. industry does not require PH.D. holdersc. they have financial difficultiesd. they will spend much time and energy completing PH.D.5.PH.D. candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means that _________.a. they find industry is attracting more and more college studentsb. they don't think they can prevent themselves from working for industryc. they cannot resist any attraction from all sidesd. they cannot work for industry any longer答案：bcadb十五Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changed.These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power.No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of power.But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purposeof maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.1. Now a nation's political influence depends on _________.a. the strength of its military forcesb. its ability to compete in industryc. economic marketsd. both a and b2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.a. its powerful military forcesb. its vast landc. its industrial competitivenessd. its contributions to world peace3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.a. other countriesb. the declining U.S. industrial basec. a new standard for measuring powerd. less advanced technology4. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of ___________.a. its ability to adapt technologyb. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its peoplec. its ability to compete in the world marketsd. both a and b5. The purpose of writing this article is __________.a. to draw the readers' attention to a new standard for measuring powerb. to demonstrate American political influence in the worldc. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial based. to show American industrial prowess答案：dabdc。
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Who are Peter's neighbors？【答案】The Greens are Peter's neighbors.【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述The Greens are my neighbors.(格林一家是我的邻居.)可知是格林一家. 故答案为: The Greens are Peter's neighbors.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在阅读课文时要注意细节叙述, 并记忆重点句子.2．阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan．One day，it's sunny and warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind blows，and the trees are talking．“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Ti m．“I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children．”“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Alan．“Me?”says Tim，“I just want to be a tree．I want to be a home for birds．I want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．”（1）Tim and Alan are two ．A. peopleB. treesC. animals（2）Alan wants to be ．A. a chairB. a chair or a deskC. a chair，a desk or a toy box（3）Tim wants to be when he grows up．A. a chairB. a deskC. a tree（4）Tim wants to be for birds．A. fruitB. a homeC. an apple（5）People can stand under Tim when it is ．A. sunny and hotB. windyC. rainy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.（1）根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan.可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.（3）根据叙述“Me?”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree．" 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.（5）根据叙述And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。
基础英语阅读理解10篇(三)
基础英语阅读理解10篇（三）[一]Mr Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum. There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and often goes to work on time.One day he left his office at twelve. He went to have lunch. As soon as he went out of the gate, he met an old friend of his. They didn't see each other for about five years. Of course, they were very happy. His friend asked him for lunch. He agreed，and they went into a restaurant. There they drank a lot. Then his friend said, "You've drunk too much. Let me help you to your office. ”“No，no,”said Mr Jenkins. “My office is only several minutes' walk. I can go there myself. ”When his friend left, it was difficult for him to stand. He was afraid to be late and stopped a taxi.When he got on，the driver asked，…Where are you going, sir?" “To the Park Street. ”"Oh. Sorry, sir，"the driver said in a hurry. "This is the Park Street. ”"OK!" Mr Jenkins said and got off. He took out some money and threw it to the driver. He shouted,"But don't drive so fast next time!"1. Where does Mr Jenkins work?A. In a restaurant.B. In a museum.C. In a hospital.D. In a school.2. Who did Mr Jenkins meet when he went out of the gate?A. His friend.B. A strange man.C. A policeman.D. A driver.3. How long didn't they see each other?A. For about two years.B. For about three years.C. For about four years.D. For about five years.4. Where is Mr Jenkins' office?A. It's far from the restaurant.B. It's in the Park Street.C. It's next to the park.D. It's across from the restaurant.5. What did Mr Jenkins do when his friend left?A. He went home.B. He went to his friend's home.C. He took a taxi.D. He drank more wine.[二]How hard is it to earn(赚）10 yuan? The students of Class 23 at the Yunnan University Secondary School can tell you. Recently they had a special “learning life skills"activity.The 64 students in the class were divided into 16 teams. They did all kinds of jobs including selling drinks, fruit and cleaning shoes in the street."If a team can't earn 10 yuan each person, they fail，” said Li Xueping，the head teacher.Zhang Ruoxin's team sold expensive black tea and tea cups. The girls tried to sell the things to many people but few bought them at firstLuckily Zhang had a “secret way”—a small booklet with advice on healthy tea drinking. People were interested in the idea and they began to sell more of their things.Dong Yanyu and other girls in her team, however, worked more with their hands than by talking. They cleaned motorcycles and bicycles.The girls worked well as a team. Some fetched water, others did the cleaning and the rest tried to find their new customers. They charged(要价）five yuan for a motorcycle and four yuan for a bicycle.In all hour they had earned 51 yuan. "I can't believe it，"said Dong. ”That's almost a week's pocket money!”At the end of the day, only four teams had failed the 10-yuan requirement. Li, the teacher, said she was happy to see the students had got a taste of life.They worked hard with each other. They also came up with ideas about how to sell their things and provide good services."These are both important and useful life lessons，” she said.1. The students of Class 23 were asked to in their special activity.A. make some moneyB. clean the streetC. visit a universityD. work hard2. The students in the picture are .A. selling drinksB. cleaning shoesC. selling fruitD. cleaning bicycles3. What helped Zhang Ruoxin's team sell more of their things?A. The quality of their tea.B. The tea cups.C. The girls' politeness.D. The advice on healthy tea drinking.4. Why did the teacher feel happy at the end of the day?A. Because each team earned a lot of money.B. Because few of the teams met her requirement.C. Because the 16 students could do different kinds of jobs.D. Because most of the students did well in the life lessons.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 4 students in each team.B. The girls in Dong Yanyu，s team charged more for cleaning a motorcycle than a bicycle.C. The students of Class 23 earned about 450 yuan that day.D. The teacher thought the life lessons were important to her students.[三]What would it be like to fall at a speed(速度）of 25 meters a second(秒）from a height of 1 160 meters? Could a person still think clearly during the experience?Recently this happened to Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng. What he thought was,"I will save my plane. ”It was on March 7. Li, 38，was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4 500 meters during a training exercise. A red message showing emergency (紧急情况）suddenly appeared on the plane's computer screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment.Li did a quick check of the engine(引擎）and asked the captain for permission to return.When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane was still 1 160 meters above the ground. It began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second.Under Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject(弹射出）if their airplane fails below 2 000 meters and can't be restarted."You can eject now，” the captain told Li Feng, but he decided to try to save the plane.“I knew when the deadline was and was ready to eject, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was completely out of control(控制），”Li said during a recent television interview.Under great pressure, he managed to control the plane and land it. It moved along the runway for 1 400 meters before stopping. It took 104 seconds."You are a hero! Congratulations!” Li's teacher, Xu Yonglin text message d him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot.However, Li said it was nothing. He said any professional pilot would have done the same thing.“A pilot loves his plane. It would hurt him to lose it," he said.Li's bravery and calm not only saved 200 million yuan's worth of airplane but also gained the Chinese Air Force experience of dealing with an engine emergency. For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently gave him a gold medal.1. Li Feng .A. is a Chinese Air Force pilotB. was born on March 7C. has been a pilot for 38 yearsD. became a pilot at the age of 382. What happened to Li Feng during a training exercise?A. His plane flew too high and too fast.B. Something went wrong with the plane's computer.C. The engine of his plane broke down.D. His plane flew faster at the height of 1 160 meters.3. What did the red message on the plane's screen mean to Li Feng?A. He should first try to slow down the speed of the plane.B. The plane might be out of control at any time.C. He had to give the engine a quick check and restart it at once.D. He needn't ask the captain for permission for an emergency landing.4. The underlined word "deadline” in the passage means " ”.A. 25 meters a second from a height of 1 160 metersB. the plane out of control at any heightC. the speed and pressure that the pilot can be ejectedD. the plane fails below 2 000 meters and can't be restarted5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The engine of Li Feng's plane stopped working 7 km above the airport.B. During an interview Li Feng told the reporters that his plane was completely out of control.C. It took 104 seconds for Li Feng to get control of his plane before landing safely on the ground.D. Li Feng's bravery and calm helped him save the Jian-10 (Fighter-10).[四]When you are in trouble，whom will you tell the problems to and ask for help? Someone has made a survey in a middle school. 500 students were asked to choose one answer among friends or classmates，parents, head teacher and teachers. Here is the result. Please read the chart and try to get some information.1. Most of the students would like to talk about their problems with .A. friends or classmatesB. parentsC. head teacherD. teachers2.Less than a quarter of the students chose parents，the most possible reason is .A. parents don't love their childrenB. children don't trust their parentsC. parents aren't able to give good adviceD. sometimes parents and children can't understand each other3.According to the fact that only 13% of the students wanted to communicate with their head teacher or teachers, what is the best suggestion?A. The students should work harder.B. The students should listen to the teachers more carefully.C. The teachers should be more strict with the students.D. The teachers should pay more attention to the students' feelings.[五]When we talk about stars, especially women stars，it seems that they are always young, pretty ana own charming body shapes. But recently a Britain's Got Talent (英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Co well, one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle's voice. “This lady came up，and I'm thinking, …This will take five secondsand I can go to have a cup of tea'. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through—it was one of my favorite moments，” Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long，the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn't thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean, that's hardly a makeover，"she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents,“I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence."1. Susan Boyle is .A. a judgeB. a reporterC. a beautiful ladyD. a Scottish woman2. Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing becauseA. she was confident of her singingB. she was satisfied with the judgesC. she was pretty and in good shapeD. she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables3. According to the passage，which is NOT true?A. It was the vocal talents that built Susan's confidence.B. Susan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school.C. Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.D. Simon Cowell didn't think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.4. What can we learn from Susan Boyle's success?A. It's never too old to learn.B. It's easier to succeed at the age of 47.C. If you have a dream，try to make it come true!D. If you are not able to study well，to be a singer instead.[六]Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31. People all over the world are looking forward to it. Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your trip.Rule 1 ：Do your homeworkRead everything you can before going. Really study the maps. Know the pavilions. Arrive at the entrance nearest to the things you want to see. Have a plan. It will make a big difference.Rule 2 ：Allow plenty of timeExpo 2010 is the largest attraction event in the history of the world It will take many days to see it Plan to spend from five to eight days or more seeing it.Rule 3 ：Pace yourselfExpo is enormous. The distances are punishing. It is better to spend a day seeing a single area than to run back and forth all over the site. Remember to wear the most comfortable shoes. Never mind what they look like.Rule 4：Get going in MayAt many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other time. And beware the last two weeks. During every Expo, people delay their visits and then in early October they suddenly realize, “Expo will close soon! I haven't seen it!"As a result，the last several weeks usually have the most crowded days of the entire Expo.Rule 5 ：Find out what everyone else is doing-and do the oppositeIf you don't like large crowds and long lines, do the opposite. Here is an example ：Most people go on Saturdays or on holidays. So avoid Saturdays and holidays. Go on weekdays when most people are at work.Rule 6: Turn upExpo 2010 is the largest celebration in China's history-an amazing once-in-a-lifetime event. When it is gone and it will never be seen again. So whatever you do，don't miss it!1. Expo 2010 will last .A. five to eight daysB. several weeksC. six monthsD. a year2. According to Rule 4，you'd better not go to Expo on .A. May 3B. July 5C. September 16D. October 203. When there are lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular attractions, what's yourbest choice?A. I'll wait in line as other people do.B. I'll go back and return tomorrow.C. I'll visit the less crowded places instead.D. I'll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours.4. In Rule 6 “turn up" here means .A. don't miss itB. come and seeC. make the sound louderD. never be seen again[七]Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting forsomebody there. Standing by the shelves，she looked over the books one after another，and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked，"Excuse me，madam. What can I do for you?”“Your books are not interesting at all，” said the woman，“I want a delicious one.""That's easy，"Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said,“Here you are, madam."1. Why did Mr. Green change his job? ..A. He didn't like readingB. He was too busy to read booksC. He liked the life in the center of the townD. He wanted to write a cookbook himself2. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because .A. the bookshop was in the center of the townB. all the books were nice cookbooksC. it was very largeD. the books there were all good for people3. Which is WRONG? .A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons.B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading.C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green.D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman.4. From the story we know that "learned people"means .A. people who are freeB. people who are studying hardC. people who have much knowledgeD. people who have much money5. What's the most suitable ending of the story? .A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman.B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food.C. The woman left the bookshop without buying any books.D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person.[八]Jack BrownNameSchool Hilltop SchoolTerm ending 8th, JulyChemistry He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done.English He is the best in the class. Keep it up.Spanish His handwriting is very good. He can write good compositions.History He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.Geography He is familiar with the names of many places in the world.Music He sings very well, but he doesn't like pop songs.Behavior BetterRemark(评语）Have the ability to do a lot better.Head teacher Lisa SmithHeadmaster Andrew RobinsonSchool reports 4th, July1. After reading the form, we know this is .A. a study plan of Jack BrownB. a teaching prediction of Lisa SmithC. a school report about Jack BrownD. a working plan of Andrew Robinson2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the form?A. Art.B. Music.C. Chemistry.D. History.3. From the form, we know that Jack's best subject is .A. scienceB. SpanishC. geographyD. English4. From this form, we know Jack is not so good at .A. science and geographyB. chemistry and historyC. history and SpanishD. music and English5. According to the form, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jack likes pop music very much.B. Jack doesn't do well in science. .C. Jack can do better if he works harder next term.D. Jack learns six subjects in school.[九]In the morning, Johnson set off from his home in California. It was the start of his vacation, and he was going to visit friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing in Lake Mead，40 kms from Las Vegas.Johnson's troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car broke down and he tried to repair it. But he failed. He telephoned a workshop to ask it to send a tow truck(拖车）to pull the car away and repair it.When waiting for the tow truck he fell asleep. While he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro (the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen(偷）his car. Very reluctantly, he started to walk back towards San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.Johnson looked like a man wanted(被通辑）in California for robbery (抢劫），so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night The next day, Johnson's friends came from California. They proved(证明）that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they let him go.1. Why was Johnson happy when he was driving across the desert?A. His friends were going to visit him.B.He was going fishing at California.C. His holiday was just starting.D. He was usually an unlucky man.2. Where was Johnson going to stay first?A. At Lake Mead.B. At San Pedro.C. At California.D. At Las Vegas.3. When did Johnson's car break down?A. After he had passed San Pedro.B. Before he left California.C. When he was near the Mojave Desert.D. Not far from Los Angeles.4. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean?A. Happily.B. Unwillingly.C. Seriously.D. Excitedly.5. Why did the police stop Johnson?A. He had robbed(抢劫）somebody in California.B. He was breaking the law by walking on a highway.C. They thought that he was a robber.D. He said that he was not a robber.[十]Young Min Kim, a journalist from Students Around the World, interviews an American university student, Lisa Conroy. They talk about living on a student budget(预算).Young Min：Thanks for talking with me today, Lisa. Tell us a little bit aboutyourself.Lisa：Well, I'm twenty-one, and I'm a junior 2 at a university in Chicago.Young Min：How are you paying for your college education? 'Lisa：The costs for every semester are about $ 15，000. At the start ofeach semester my parents pay the $ 10，000 tuition(学费）.I also get $ 2，000 in financial aid(助学金).I have to make money for the rest by myself.Young Min：How do you do that?Lisa：I have a part-time job at a hotel. I work about twenty hours a week, and make about $ 320.Young Min：How do you spend that money?Lisa：It helps to pay for my room. It also pays for things like my mobile phone，books, transportation and clothes. (I keep my budget carefully so I don't have to borrow. I don't like to borrow money from people.)Young Min：You don't have much money for fun, do you?Lisa：I hardly ever go to the movies. My roommate and I usually rent(租）videos, and share the cost, so it's cheaper.Young Min：How else do you save money?Lisa：I don't go to restaurants. I make meals with my roommates so it's cheaper to eat. I try to walk or ride my bicycle to college. Oh, and I buy a lot of my clothes at second-hand stores.You can find some very cheap, decent clothes in those stores.Young Min：So much for this. Thank you!Lisa: You are welcome！1. Lisa's parents pay in tuition each semester.A. $ 15,000B. $ 10,000C. $5,000D. $2,0002. Lisa has a part-time job at a .A. restaurantB. theaterC. hotelD. campus3. Some of Lisa's costs include .A. mobile phone，books and clothesB. food, computer games and transportationC. restaurants, clothes and carsD. transportation，clothes and medicine4. Lisa tries to keep a budget so she doesn't have to .A. buy cheap clothesB. ride her bicycleC. borrow moneyD. buy clothes at second-hand stores5. The title for the passage should be .A. Making moneyB. Saving moneyC. Spending moneyD. My money[一]1-5 BADBC [二] 1-5 ACDDC [三]1-5 ACBDD [四]1-3 ADD[五] 1-4 DACC [六]1-4 CDCB [七] 1-5 BDACC [八]1-5 CADBC[九] 1-5 CDABC [十] 1-5 BCACD。
2022年考研英语一真题答案之阅读理解真题Text3(附完整版答案)
2022年考研英语一真题答案之阅读理解真题Text3（附完整版答案）2022年考研英语一阅读理解真题Text 3As a historian who’s always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past, I’ve become preoccupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?). I’ve found quite a few, and—since I started posting them on Twitter—they have been causing quite a stir. People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh. They are noting that the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.Of course, I need to concede that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, ... How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, .., and so a non-committal blank stare became the norm.But exposure times were much quicker by the 1880s, and the introduction of the Box Brownie and other portable cameras meant that, though slow by today’s digitalstandards, the exposure was almost instantaneous. Spontaneous smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy grin. “Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth,” ran one popular Victorian saying, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene. A flashing set of hea lthy and clean, regular ‘pearly whites’ was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lacked class: drunks, tramps and music hall performers might gurn and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis Carroll’s gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photog raphic portraits there could be “nothing more damning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever”.31. According to Paragraph 1, the author’s posts on Twitter ______.A. changed people’s impression of the VictoriansB. highlighted social media’s role in Vic torian studiesC. re-evaluated the Victorians’ notion of public imageD. illustrated the development of Victorian photography32. What does the author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected?A. They are in popular use among historians.B. They are rare among photographs of that age.C. They mirror 19th-century social conventions.D. They show effects of different exposure times.33. What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the 1890s?A. Their inherent social sensitiveness.B. Their tension before the camera.C. Their distrust of new inventions.D. Their unhealthy dental condition.34. Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was ______.A. a deep-rooted beliefB. a misguided attitudeC. a controversial viewD. a thought-provoking idea35. Which of the following questions does the text answer?A. Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?B. Why did the Victorians start to view photographs?C. What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?D. How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?答案：B、A、A、B、C。
三级英语阅读习题(3篇)
三级英语阅读习题（3篇）对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把它变成我们的第二天性。
因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是小编整理的3篇《三级英语阅读习题》，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
英语三级试题：阅读理解篇三I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching （紧握）at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled （聚在一起）round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （蚕茧）into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up againstthe popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selvesB.readers to try to be popular with people aroundC.parents to try to control and guide their childrenD.people to try to understand and respect each other2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.A.growing away from their parentsB.following the popularity trendC.walking a new way on their ownD.turning to their friends for help3.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.A.the distractive and variable societyB.the dazzling music worldC.the parental care and loveD.the popularity wave in the society4.What does the author think of advertisements? chayiA.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?A.He/She falls behind the time.B.He/She loses good friends.C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.D.He/She gains valuable popularity.以上内容就是小编为您提供的3篇《三级英语阅读习题》，希望对您的写作有所帮助。
英语阅读理解第三篇
The computer virus is an outcome of the computer overgrowth in the 1980s. The term computer virus comes from the likeness between the viruses that harm the body and the harmful viruses. However, computer viruses are small programs. They reproduce by attaching a copy of themselves to another program.Once attached to another program, viruses then look for other programs to “infect”. In this way , the virus can spread quickly throughout a single computer or an entire network when it infects a LAN or a multi-user system. At some point, the virus attacks according to how it is programmed. The timing of the attack can be linked to a number of situations, such an a certain time or date, the presence of a particular object, the security level of the user, and the number of times a program is used .Similarly, the pattern of attack comes in different ways .The so-called“harmless” viruses might simply show a message, like the one that infected IBM’s main computer system in 1987 with Christmas greetings. Harmful viruses are designed to damage the system. They can wipe out data, cross out information , or rewrite the hard disk.Main Types of VirusesThere are four main types of viruses: shell, intrusive(侵扰的),operating system, and source code(源代码).Shell viruses wrap themselves around a host program, but don’t change it .Shell programs are easy to write, which is why about half of viruses are of this type.Intrusive viruses invade an existing program and actually place a part of them into the host program. Intrusive viruses are hard to write and very difficult to remove without damaging the host file.Shell and intrusive viruses usually attack executable program files—those with a .com or .exe extension, although data files are also at risk.Operating system viruses work by replacing part of the operating system with their wen code. They are very difficult to write and have the ability, once loaded, to take total control of your system.Source ode viruses are intrusive programs that are inserted into a source program such as those written in Pascal prior to the program being followed. They are the least common viruses because they are not only hard to write, but also have a limited number of hosts compared with the other types.Be Cautious About the Second Network VirusesDo you believe it? Network viruses can steal money! And they are coming for your computer right now. So far the Internet has become the main channel through which computer viruses spread. Even without getting information from the network, your computer can be infected by the second network computer viruses, which are hidden in some machines on the network.The virus that can steal your money is a kind of the second network viruses. It was designed and inserted in some machines on the network. When your computer is linked to one of these machines, the virus will invade your hard disk and search whether Intuit Quicken, an accounting program, is installed. One of this accounting program’s functions is to transfer accounts automatically. Once the program is infected, your money will be transferred to an additional account opened by the virus program without anybody knowing it.puter viruses are small programs, which________.A)are similar to the viruses that harm the human bodyB)invade a living cell and produce other virusesC)reproduce by attaching a copy of themselves to another programD)come into being during the computer overgrowth in the 1990s2.Viruses can infect other programs if only they are_______.A)affected by another programB)spread throughout a computerC)attached to another programD)attacked by other programs3.The four main types of viruses for the purpose of_________.A)intrusiveB)operating systemC)source codeD)hard disk4.What do intrusive viruses place into a host program?A)The host fileB)Some virusC) A part of the programD)An existing program5.What must an operating system virus do before overtaking an operating system?A)Load onto the systemB)Take control of your systemC)Replace its codeD)Write an operating system。
中考初三英语阅读3
未命名初三英语阅读3On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my son David’s middle school. He jumped onto the back seat and he asked me to help his study for his chemistry test.“Mom, I need to remember all the chemistry experiments. And I can hardly make it.”“You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in exams if you work on trying to understand the knowledge.”David was open to my advice. it was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the chemistry experiments to me. Tonight, read the textbook. Prepare to teach.”Asking him to teach me was an unusual idea, but I made a decision to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the knowledge.On Tuesday afternoon, David sat down with his chemistry book facing me and said, “Okay Mum, let’s study.” I wanted him to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn’t be too hard on him. So instead we started with me asking him some simple questions. He knew some but not others. When he didn’t know the answers, I encouraged him to check the book.He started checking things that didn’t make sense. And he was actively trying to test his understanding. I was happy to see it. He wasn’t memorizing; he was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped he would do.1．Why did David ask his mother to help his study for his chemistry exam?A．Because he didn’t pass the chemistry test.B．Because he had trouble remembering the chemistry experiments.C．Because he knew little about the chemistry experiments.D．Because he couldn’t understand his teacher in class.2．In the mother’s opinion, which was the best way to study?A．Memorizing.B．Testing.C．Questioning.D．Understanding. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “__________”.A．making him remember the knowledge B．asking him some simple questions C．asking him to teach me D．encouraging him to check the book 4．What does the writer mean by saying “I couldn’t be too hard on him.” in Paragraph 6?A．It was hard for me to understand David.B．It was hard for David to make me understand him.C．I should be strict with David.D．I should be patient with David.5．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．A Creative Mother B．Difficult experimentsC．Learning from Teaching D．Preparing for Teaching6．What can the poster help us to do?A．To stay clean.B．To stay safe.C．To stay strong.D．To stay popular.7．According to the poster, which one is TRUE?A．Don’t meet any friends in public places B．Stay away from our sick familyC．Don’t have meetings with other people D．Try not to take buses or subways8．When you miss your friend, what is best to do?A．To visit her at home.B．To join her for dinner.C．To meet her in a park.D．To have a trip with her.The Olympic flame (火焰) has been put out, bringing down the curtain (帷幕) on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passion lingers (继续存留) for a sporting event that has inspired the world during the pandemic, said Xinhua.International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games “trulyexceptional” in his closing ceremony speech at the National Stadium. “The Olympic spirit couldonly shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes (运动员) from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken. “This is a real example of the Olympic motto(口号): Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the participants (参与者).Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop (闭环), preventing any imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the outside public. “With an infection rate (感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to engage (使参与) 300 million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities (设施) have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer. For example, an indoor ski resort (滑雪场) opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and has received more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019, reported Xinhua.9．Thomas Bach agreed that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were . A．unexpected B．unsafe C．successful D．hurried 10．Paragraph 3 is written to show the Games’ .A．main achievements B．participating nationsC．medal ranking(排列)D．new Olympic records11．In view of the pandemic, what actions did China take at the Winter Olympics?A．The high-risk events were cancelled. B．Imported cases were under control in a closed loop. C．Infected athletes were sent back to their countries.D．Participants were vaccinated (接种疫苗) in China.12．What is the main message of the last paragraph?A．More people around the world will pay attention to China.B．Winter sports are less popular in southern China.C．China is rich with snow and ice resources. D．China’s winter sports have developed quickly.Do you want to try a winter sport? We interviewed snowboarding(滑雪板) coach Nie Ying, 35, from Shenyang, Liaoning. He answered questions you may have about starting an ice and snow sport.Q: When is best to start learning a winter sport?A: The earlier, the better. The youngest kid that I taught snowboarding was just 3 years old. Kids who learn ice hockey(曲棍球) usually start to step on the ice at around 4.Starting early has advantages. Little kids are not afraid of falling down. As they are short, even if they fall down, it doesn’t hurt too much.Still, kids have to understand what the coaches say. It means they are good at understanding information. If parents accompany(陪伴) them, they will improve more quickly.Q: Skiing or snowboarding – which suits me?A: In general, skiing is easier to pick up than snowboarding. If you’re not sporty, you can start with skiing. This way, you won’t give up easily. However, skiing still requires you to have strong physical strength, especially in your legs. If you have a good sense of balance, explosiveness(爆发力) and flexibility(灵活性), you can try snowboarding.Q: Is it expensive to learn a winter sport?A: The barrier(门槛) to winter sports has been lowered thanks to the policy(政策) to improve winter sports. For beginners, you can rent(租用) equipment(设备). If you want to buy it, the price is going down as Chinese brands(品牌) offer more affordable and high-quality items(高品质商品).Q: Is it dangerous to play winter sports?A: Well, take skiing as an example. It’s an extreme(极限的) sport. It’s dangerous. But as long as you wear protective gear(护具) and follow coaches’ guidance(指导), the risk is not that high. Many people think that they can just learn skiing on their own. But that’s wrong. You need a coach at the beginning. Coaches not only teach how to ski but also the safety rules and how to use facilities (设施) like ski lifts (缆车).13．What is the advantage of learning a winter sport at an early age?A．Kids aren’t afraid of falling down.B．Kids are short so they won’t fall down. C．Kids understand coaches better than their parents.D．Kids have a better sense of balance than adults.14．Why does Nie Ying recommend(推荐) skiing to people who aren’t very sporty? A．Because it is more fun than snowboarding.B．Because it needs little physical strength. C．Because it is what most people are interested in.D．Because it is easier to start out. 15．What was a barrier of learning a winter sport in the past, according to the third Q&A? A．Bad equipment.B．High prices.C．Lack of a coach.D．Lack of a ski slope(坡度).16．What might be Nie Ying’s suggestion?A．Don’t be afraid of injuries(受伤). B．Anyone who does sports can be a coach.C．Skiing and snowboarding are easy to pick up.D．Start winter sports with professional(专业的) guidance.Shenzhen will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high-quality(高质量的) coastal (沿海的) public spaces, according to the city’s beach protection and management measures(措施).At present, Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches, mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area. Among them, 28 beaches are put under management, 10 are designed for bathing, such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha, and 12 are for leisure (休闲).Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area. Beaches with bathing areas can charge (收费) admissions and should set up public service facilities.Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge. These beaches can be included in the city’s park management system. Those put under management will not offer public services, according to the measures.The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual(个人). Permanent(永久性的) buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines.At present, the city’s coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers, including a 100.4-kilometer natural coastline and 160.1-kilometer artificial(人工的) coastline, which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate(保持率), according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.17．Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches?A．Because the city doesn’t have enough natural beaches under management.B．Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines.C．Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures.D．Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.18．According to the news, how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management?A．50B．28C．10D．1219．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________A．Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.B．Permanent buildings can’t be built along protected coastlines.C．There is a 260.5-kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.D．Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.20．What does the underlined word “occupied” in the fifth paragraph probably mean?A．sold out B．visited C．taken up D．protected 二、多任务混合阅读The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Spring （Chinese: 立春）, the first solar term of the year, begins on Feb.4 and ends on Feb.19 in 2022. Start of Spring means spring is coming. After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becomingFlying a KiteSpring is the best season for kite flying. As a traditionalfolk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Itcan help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also hasthe effect of promoting blood circulation.Erecting（使竖起）the EggIn China, it is believed that if someone canmake the egg stand on the first day of Start ofSpring, Spring Equinox（春分）and AutumnEquinox, he will have a good luck in thefuture.“Eating” the SpringIn many parts of China, people have the custom of “eatingthe spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eatspring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法）andPaintingsThe custom of posting calligraphy andpaintings on one’s door in the spring firstappeared during Tang Dynasty. People woulddo so to welcome spring and pray for goodluck on the first day of Start of Spring.In addition, there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring. In fact, each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural （农业的）production.21．What solar terms are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________22．In many parts of China, what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? (no more than10 words)_______________________________________________23．What can these activities bring to people according to the passage? (no more than 4 words)_______________________________________________24．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
英语阅读3蒋静怡unit 1-1
Holes
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
1998, National Book Award for Young People's Literature
1999, Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞儿 童文学奖）
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
Unit One Family and Marriage
Why do men die before their wives?
Unit 1-1
They want to!
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
1.What is your ideal picture of a family?
A working dad, a stay-at-home mum, and a group of kids?
Do you think there is no quarrel in a happy family?
Reading One The Wink
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
Pre-reading Activities
Pre-reading Activity leave something somewhere drop off well-known renowned calmly placidly talk loudly and angrily in an uncontrolled way rant and rave a word to describe a man who is afraid to
fields; • learn how to read; • broaden your minds by reading; and • know how to think critically.
直击2023高考英语(乙卷) 阅读理解 话题3 饮食文化
直击2023高考英语（乙卷）阅读理解话题3 饮食文化一、2023真题(共4题；共8分)阅读理解What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking.1．（2分）What do people usually think of British food?A．It is simple and plain.B．It is rich in nutrition.C．It lacks authentic tastes.D．It deserves a high reputation.2．（2分）Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A．Authoritative.B．Creative.C．Profitable.D．Influential.3．（2分）Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A．20%.B．24%.C．25%.D．33%.4．（2分）What might the author continue talking about?A．The art of cooking in other countries.B．Male chefs on TV programmes.C．Table manners in the UK.D．Studies of big eaters.二、冲刺练(共4题；共32分)5．（8分）阅读理解There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring itwherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.（1）（2分）What's the function of food mentioned in the article?A．To help motivate homesickness.B．To show national identity.C．To reflect a country's history.D．To show a community's superiority.（2）（2分）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph2 refer to?A．The specific traditional food.B．The national culture.C．A traditional expression of food.D．The old-fashioned taste.（3）（2分）Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C．To make the dishes popular among customers.D．To present their own food culture in a new way.（4）（2分）What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures?A．Negative.B．Balanced.C．Unfair.D．Unchangeable. 6．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语阅读理解3
一、阅读理解1、 The West begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some reputable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were skeptical at first. China's invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been disputed, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where a static society under a relatively benevolent regime (仁慈的政体) of scholar-gentry (学者绅士) contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West's mistakes?(1)、How many volumes have been published so far?A：Five.B：Four.C：Three.D：None.答案： B评析：空(2)、What is special about the first volume?A：It introduces the world intellectual history.B：It introduces the history of Europe.C：It demonstrates that the Chinese made many inventions.D：It explains why China lags behind the west in science and technology.答案： C评析：此题没有评析(3)、In the first paragraph, the word "skeptical" means ______.A：doubtfulB：worriedC：sadD：angry答案： A评析：此题没有评析(4)、Which of the following inventions in NOT made by the Chinese?A：Gunpowder.B：Motor cars.C：Paddle boats.D：Bridge design.答案： B评析：此题没有评析(5)、The best title for this passage isA：Development of Science and Technology in ChinaB：Comparisons Between the East and the WestC：China Is Catching UpD：China's Inventions答案： D评析：此题没有评析2、 Hollywood no longer rules South Korean cinema, which is breaking out all over. Since 1999 Seoul filmmakers have been turning out Asia's first critically applauded films, and "My Wife Is a Gangster" and "Phone" are the most stunningly good examples. In the way Americans tour Hollywood, Asians visit Korea to see sites featured in their favorite movies. Korea once looked to America for idea, but now the reverse is true. Hollywood is snapping up remake rights to dozens of Korean films. Madonna's Maverick Films is remaking the horror film "Phone". And DreamWorks recently bought the rights to another horror film "A Tale of Two Sisters." To capitalize on all the attention, South Korea has moved aggressively to cast itself as the center of Asia's film market.The Seoul government and industry leaders are working to rank the Pusan Film Festival as Cannes（戛纳）East, the festivals where deals get gone, a one-stop place where moviemakers can shop for financing, exports, even location. In preparation for the next Pusan Festival this fall, delegations from Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan and all over Asia have been flocking to Seoul to study the Korean film revival. "We look at Korea with an envious eye," says one of Hong Kong moviemakers, "Filmmakers and audiences have found a real vibes (i.e. good atmosphere) between them, like in the 1970s and '80s in Hong Kong."The Korean film industry, however, is still uphill struggle on the way. The annual receipts of Korean films ($580 million) are gaining on those of Asia's largest film industry: India ($820 million) and Japan ($1.93 billion). Yet, Seoul financial markets still tend to see movies as cultural venture, rather than a business. As a moviemaking company in Korea, yet KangJeGyu Films had to team up with another filmmaker and an auto-manufacturer in a new company in order to win a listing on the stock market last year.Despite the restriction, Korean films are capturing a rising share of the local and even Asian markets. The lesson of the Korean revival is that money should be invested both into films and into comprehensive theaters that can sustain a film culture. (1)、The followings are mentioned in Paragraph 1 EXCEPT _________.A："My Wife Is a Gangster" and "Phone" are the most stunningly good movies.B：Since 1999 filmmakers in South Korea have begun to attract attention.C：More and more Korea films have been played in the cinemas.D：Korea tourism is more and more prosperous.答案： D评析：空(2)、According to the second paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT __________. A："A Tale of Two Sisters", like "My Wife Is a Gangster", is a horror film.B：The movies have brought South Korea international attention.C：South Korea is paving way for the center of Asia's film market.D：DreamWorks also bought the remake rights to a horror film.答案： A评析：空(3)、According to the third paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT __________. A：Some of Asia's moviemakers are envious of South Korea.B：The Pusan Film Festival is called as Cannes East.C：A one-stop service is special in the Pusan Film Festival.D：The Hong Kong's films were prosperous in the 1970s and '80s.答案： B评析：此题没有评析(4)、The annual receipts of Korean films ranked as____ in Asia.A：the firstB：the secondC：the thirdD：the fifth答案： C评析：此题没有评析(5)、What will the next paragraph discuss according to the last paragraph?A：Reasons of the Korean film revivalB：The films that will be shotC：The theaters that are boomingD：A film culture in South Korea答案： D评析：此题没有评析二、词汇与语法1、In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A：ontoB：overC：inD：on答案： D评析：此题没有评析2、The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A：consciousB：responsibleC：necessaryD：regulated答案： B评析：此题没有评析3、Man has never ceased to search for cures for such ________ diseases as cancer and AIDS. A：deadB：dyingC：deathD：deadly答案： D评析：此题没有评析4、A genius is someone who can achieve something that few people are _______.A：capable ofB：able toC：enabled toD：able of答案： A评析：此题没有评析5、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A：howeverB：whateverC：whicheverD：whenever答案： B评析：此题没有评析6、Some people waste a lot of food _______ others in the world haven't enough to eat.A：afterB：whenC：asD：while答案： D评析：空7、I'd like to explain the proposals _______ we have received many objections.A：to whichB：to whereC：to whoD：to what答案： A评析：空8、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.A：the youngerB：the youngestC：a youngerD：the young答案： A评析：此题没有评析9、You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed ________ by studying hard every day.A：in particularB：in the long runC：in seasonD：in the end of答案： B评析：此题没有评析10、The point is worth ________.A：being mentionedB：mentioningC：to mentionD：mentioned答案： B评析：此题没有评析三、完型填空1、A friend of mine, teaching abroad, was immensely amused by the question, "Are English peasants allowed to go to the theatre?" Anybody who can pay for a 21 may go to the theatre in England, though only two percent choose to do so. This is not because theatres are expensive, 22 because most people prefer to watch television, football matches or to gamble.The word "peasant" is not used in England, except as an insult or as a joke. We have no peasant class, only 23 laborers. We do not have a system, as in other parts of Europe, 24 peopleinherit a small piece of 25 and work it for substance. We have farms, which can employ laborers for wages. Such people are 26 as "agricultural workers". They are not highly paid out but they can manage to live fairly well.Farming is becoming more 27 . These days young men starting work on the farm are expected to spend some more time at agriculture college to learn how to do the job 28 . English agriculture is very 29 and we are now self-sufficing in grain: 30 , we have a surplus, which is stored by the Common Market and which we have to pay to store, through our taxes.(1)、A：poundB：dollarC：timeD：ticket答案： D评析：空(2)、A：andB：whichC：butD：not答案： C评析：空(3)、A：agriculturalB：industrialC：businessD：social答案： A评析：空(4)、A：howeverB：whereC：thereD：which答案： B评析：空(5)、A：earthB：landC：farmD：soil答案： B评析：空(6)、A：respectedB：organizedC：gatheredD：regarded答案： D评析：空(7)、A：advanceB：popularC：scientificD：accessible答案： C评析：空(8)、A：goodB：accordinglyC：properlyD：correct答案： C评析：空(9)、A：efficientB：self-containedC：independentD：producing答案： A评析：空(10)、A：VirtuallyB：In factC：On the contraryD：By the way答案： B评析：空四、汉译英(1)、为了取得成功，需要从错误中学习。
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何嘉滢3
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them.
8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
1. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass
2. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study
3. A. after B. as C. before D. if
4. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which
6. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
7. A. although B. since C. because D. unless
8. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
9. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
10. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair
11. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. knows
12. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
13. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
14. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
15. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
参考答案与解析：
1.A。
由第2空后面的the beautiful flowers可以推出该空应填flowers。
2.C。
本文以老人花园里的野花为题材，因此该空应填garden。
3.D。
该空表示“如果”，因此应填if。
4.A。
由下文You can’t see these flowers.可以推出该空表示“瞎的”，因此应填blind。
5.C。
由You can’t see these flowers.可以推出该空表示“为什么”，因此应填Why。
6.B。
下文介绍老人每天照料花的原因，因此该空应填reasons。
7.A。
该空表示“尽管”，因此应直although引导让步状语从句。
8.C。
由上文的First, Second可以推出该空表示‘第三”，因此应填Third。
9.B。
由下文Me?可以推出该空应填you。
10.A。
由语境逻辑可知，老人不认识年轻人是一个事实，因此该空应填true。
11.D。
花是天使是人人都知道的事实，因此该空应填knows。
12.C。
老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心。
13.D。
老人的工作也使自己的生活更愉快。
14.B。
由第13空后面的deaf可以推出该空表示“听”，因此应填hear。
15.D。
但是他的音乐已经鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。
点评：本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。
文章第1空的flowers、第4空的blind、第7空的although、第9空的you、第12空的pleased、第13空的happier、第14空的hear、第15空的encouraged均是直接体现主题的答案，可见读懂情感性记叙文，弄清其教育意义对推断文章未知信息很有好处。