英语阅读3
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析：Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones，the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal wi th Amazon,” says Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in re cent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ______.[A] an ongoing conflict[B] an intellectual concept[C] a prevailing sentiment[D] a literary phenomenon32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant section?[A] to make them easily noticeable[B] to comply with PRH’s requirement[C] t o respond to PRH’s business move[D] to arrange them in a systematic way33. What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?[A] Their customer remain loyal.[B] The credit limit will be removed.[C] Their stock is underestimated.[D] The book market is rather slack.34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?[A] Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.[B] Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.[C] Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name author’s book.[D] Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?[A] Small publishers ought to stick together.[B] Big publishers will lose their dominance.[C] The publishing industry is having a hard time.[D] The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.答案解析：31.【答案】[A] an ongoing conflict【解析】本题为例证题。
2022年考研英语一真题答案之阅读理解真题Text3(附完整版答案)
2022年考研英语一真题答案之阅读理解真题Text3（附完整版答案）2022年考研英语一阅读理解真题Text 3As a historian who’s always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past, I’ve become preoccupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?). I’ve found quite a few, and—since I started posting them on Twitter—they have been causing quite a stir. People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh. They are noting that the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.Of course, I need to concede that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, ... How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, .., and so a non-committal blank stare became the norm.But exposure times were much quicker by the 1880s, and the introduction of the Box Brownie and other portable cameras meant that, though slow by today’s digitalstandards, the exposure was almost instantaneous. Spontaneous smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy grin. “Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth,” ran one popular Victorian saying, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene. A flashing set of hea lthy and clean, regular ‘pearly whites’ was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lacked class: drunks, tramps and music hall performers might gurn and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis Carroll’s gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photog raphic portraits there could be “nothing more damning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever”.31. According to Paragraph 1, the author’s posts on Twitter ______.A. changed people’s impression of the VictoriansB. highlighted social media’s role in Vic torian studiesC. re-evaluated the Victorians’ notion of public imageD. illustrated the development of Victorian photography32. What does the author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected?A. They are in popular use among historians.B. They are rare among photographs of that age.C. They mirror 19th-century social conventions.D. They show effects of different exposure times.33. What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the 1890s?A. Their inherent social sensitiveness.B. Their tension before the camera.C. Their distrust of new inventions.D. Their unhealthy dental condition.34. Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was ______.A. a deep-rooted beliefB. a misguided attitudeC. a controversial viewD. a thought-provoking idea35. Which of the following questions does the text answer?A. Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?B. Why did the Victorians start to view photographs?C. What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?D. How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?答案：B、A、A、B、C。
英语文章阅读带翻译3篇
英语文章阅读带翻译3篇英语文章阅读带翻译篇一In the public interestThe Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the worldfor their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an e某cellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, thatit has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of theperson is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing,the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He haseight lawyer assistants to help him and he e某amines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If acitizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest toparliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical e某ample of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman tofind this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。
2019考研英语阅读真题 Text 3(英语一)
2019 Text 3（英语⼀）Text 3⽂章3This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus , by Mary Shelley.今年是玛丽雪莱著《弗兰肯斯坦——现代普罗⽂修斯的故事》⽂书出版⽂百周年。
Even before the invention of the electric light bulb , the author produceda remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.这部科幻名著，它在电⽂时代到来前就预测到了技术进步必然带来的诸多伦理问题。
Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions: "What is intelligence, identity, or consciousness? What makes humans humans?"今天，⽂⽂智能（AI）的⽂速发展也带来了同样的困惑，“到底什么是智慧，什么是感觉，什么⽂是意识？到底⽂为何为⽂？”What is being called artificial general intelligence , machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists.什么是⽂⽂智能，⽂⽂智能就是让计算机模拟⽂的思维⽂式，尝试能否通过图灵测试（避开科学家）。
2022 考研英语阅读真题Text 3(英语二)
2022 Text 3（英语⼆）什么是⽹络暗⿊模式？We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives.Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally orunintentionally, in ways that impair .These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate to in fluence the decision-making ability of users.Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and to roach motel, where user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.不论是在我们的个⼈⽣活还是在职业⽣涯中，我们都遇到过这种情况。
2020年考研英语一阅读text3
2020年考研英语一阅读text3概述1. 2020年考研英语一阅读部分text3是考研英语一部分中的阅读部分的一篇文章，该部分占据了考试试卷的一定篇幅，对于考生来说具有重要意义。
2. 阅读text3的目的在于检验考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和语言表达能力，通过这篇文章的阅读对考生的综合能力进行考查。
文章内容分析3. text3的主题围绕了“社交媒体对年轻人的影响”展开，文章涉及了社交媒体对情感交流、个人观点形成、社会参与等方面的影响。
4. 文章通过举例和论证来昭示社交媒体对年轻人生活的影响，并探讨了这种影响所带来的积极和消极的结果。
5. 通过对社交媒体影响的两种不同观点的阐述，文章展现了复杂和多维的社交媒体对年轻人的影响，以及对社会和个人发展的潜在影响。
文章结构分析6. text3的结构清晰，包括概述、正文和结论部分。
概述部分介绍了社交媒体对年轻人的影响这一主题，并引出了文章的主要内容。
7. 正文部分主要围绕社交媒体对年轻人情感交流、个人观点形成和社会参与等方面的影响展开论述，通过例证和论证加深了对这一主题的理解。
8. 结论部分对文章的主要内容进行了总结，强调社交媒体对年轻人生活的复杂和多维影响，呼吁社会对社交媒体对年轻人的关注和引导。
文章理解与分析9. 文章的理解和分析需要考生具备对社交媒体的基本了解，同时需要考生对文章内容的思考和推理能力。
10. 考生需要明确文章的中心思想，并能够理解和分析文中举例和论证来支持这一主题的文字。
11. 考生还应当能够审视文章中的观点和立场，并对这些观点进行分析和思考。
文章写作建议12. 阅读text3的考生在写作时应当注意逻辑性、条理性和语言表达的准确性。
13. 在表达自己观点时，考生应当注意观点的合理性和完整性，同时要尊重文章的原意，并在理解文章的基础上进行推理和分析。
14. 写作中避免无效的重复和废话，注意段落之间的逻辑过渡和连接，使文章结构合理、连贯。
2010年考研英语一阅读text3
Text 31. 2010年考研英语一阅读text 32. 题目：Embracing My “Useless” College Education3. 内容：文章主要讲述了作者在大学时所学的一些“无用”的知识如何在日后她的职业生涯中发挥了重要的作用，并表达了对大学教育的珍视与尊重。
4. 概要：文章以作者自身经历为线索，分别讲述了大学时期所学知识和技能在她职业生涯中的发挥作用，以及对大学教育的看法，并结合实例进行论证，最终表达了对“无用”大学教育的珍视与尊重。
5. 构思：引用相关统计数字介绍当今社会对大学教育的盲目追求，对这种追求进行批判，并提出自己对大学教育的看法。
通过自身经历，阐述大学教育的重要性和价值，并以此来反驳社会对“无用”大学教育的歧视。
文章以对大学教育的珍视作为中心，穿插作者的亲身经历和相关案例，力求使读者认同作者的观点。
6. 关键词：大学教育、价值、珍视、职业生涯、无用知识7. 正文：Embracing My “Useless” College Education1. 当今社会，大学教育备受瞩目。
然而，随着社会的不断进步，人们对大学教育的追求往往变得盲目，忽视了其本身的价值。
而作为一名大学生，我深切地感受到了大学教育的意义和价值。
2. 在我大学时代，我学习了很多看似“无用”的知识，比如古典文学、哲学等，而这些知识在当时似乎与我未来的职业生涯没有任何通联。
3. 然而，当我步入职场后，我才深刻地意识到，正是这些“无用”的知识，成为了我的职业生涯中最宝贵的财富。
在与客户交流时，我所学的古典文学知识让我拥有了更丰富的话语表达能力；而哲学知识则让我更好地理解人性，从而更好地与同事相处。
这些看似“无用”的知识，却在我职业生涯中发挥了重要的作用，让我和我的团队取得了更好的业绩。
4. 大学教育还教会了我很多重要的技能，比如批判性思维、团队合作能力等，这些技能在我工作中也发挥了重要的作用。
5. 我对于大学教育是珍视和尊重的。
2006年考研英语(一)阅读 text 3
2006年考研英语（一）阅读 text 31. 文章标题：公共场所禁烟，你如何看？2. 现象描述：随着全国范围内对烟草控烟立法的逐步完善，越来越多的公共场所禁烟已成为一种普遍现象。
不论是在餐馆、咖啡厅，还是在车站、机场等公共交通场所，都能看到“禁止吸烟”的标识。
此举旨在保护非吸烟者的健康，减少吸烟对周围环境的污染。
3. 利弊分析：3.1 禁烟的好处公共场所禁烟的好处显而易见，它能有效减少吸烟对他人健康的危害。
特别是对儿童、孕妇、老人等易受吸烟危害的人裙，有助于减少被动吸烟导致的健康问题。
禁烟还能减少环境污染，改善公共场所空气质量，提升人们的生活质量。
3.2 禁烟的争议然而，公共场所禁烟也引发了一些争议。
部分吸烟者认为这种做法侵犯了他们的合法权益，限制了个人基本的自由。
一些商家也表示担忧，担心禁烟政策会影响他们的生意。
一些地区的执法力度不够，导致禁烟政策执行效果不尽如人意。
4. 个人观点：4.1 支持公共场所禁烟作为非吸烟者，我完全支持公共场所禁烟政策。
吸烟不仅影响他人健康，也会给环境造成二次污染。
我认为，保护非吸烟者的健康权益至关重要，公共场所应该成为一个清新的空间。
4.2 合理权衡当然，我也理解吸烟者的合法权益。
在实施禁烟政策时，应该更加注重权衡各方利益，找到一个平衡点。
比如可以在公共场所设置专门的吸烟区域，满足吸烟者的需求，也保护了非吸烟者的权益。
5. 政府作用：5.1 完善法律法规政府应该进一步完善相关的控烟立法，加大对公共场所禁烟的监督力度，确保禁烟政策的有效执行。
5.2 加强宣传教育政府还应该加强公共场所禁烟的宣传教育工作，提高人们的禁烟意识，使大家能够自觉抵制吸烟。
6. 结语：公共场所禁烟是一个不容忽视的问题。
在保护非吸烟者健康的也必须合理考虑吸烟者的需求。
政府、社会各界应该积极参与，共同努力，营造一个清洁、健康的生活环境。
7. 社会影响：7.1 公共场所禁烟政策的实施对社会产生了深远的影响。
2010年考研英语一阅读理解text3
2010年考研英语一阅读理解text3主题为”全球变暖“,文章共计计1250字，考察了全球变暖问题的起因、影响和解决方法。
以下为完整的文章内容：Text 3Global WarmingWe have already recognized that the world's climate is changing due to global warming. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by almost 1°C in the past century, and it is still rising. Global warming has been observed in many aspects, such as the increase in average global temperature, the rise in sea levels, the shrinking of glaciers, and the decline in Arctic sea ice. These changes have brought about severe weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and hurricanes, which have had a significant impact on human health, agriculture, and the environment. The situation is urgent, and it requires immediate action. In order to mitigate the effects of global warming, we need to understand its causes and take effective measures to address it.Causes of Global WarmingThe primary cause of global warming is the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space, leading to a rise in the Earth's temperature. The m本人n sources of these greenhouse gases are human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities have released large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, resulting in the enhanced greenhouse effect and the warming of the Earth's climate. In addition, the rapid growth of the global population and the increase in industrialization have further exacerbated the problem of global warming.Impacts of Global WarmingGlobal warming has had far-reaching impacts on the Earth's climate, ecosystems, and human societies. One of the most notable effects is the rise in sea levels, which is due to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This has led to the flooding of coastal areas and the displacement of millions of people, as well as the loss of habitats for marine life. Moreover, the increase in temperature has caused changes in precipitation patterns, resulting in more frequent and severe droughts,heatwaves, and heavy r本人nfall. These extreme weather events have had a detrimental effect on agriculture, food security, and water resources, leading to food shortages, water scarcity, and the spread of infectious diseases. Furthermore, global warming has had a negative impact on biodiversity, as many species are unable to adapt to the rapid changes in their environment and are at risk of extinction.Mitigation of Global WarmingIn order to mitigate the effects of global warming, we need to take urgent and coordinated action at the global, national, and local levels. The first step is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, and by improving energy efficiency in transportation, buildings, and industry. Additionally, we need to increase the conservation and restoration of forests, which act as carbon sinks and help to absorb greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Furthermore, we should promote sust本人nable agriculture and land use practices to reduce emissions from deforestation and agriculture. Finally, we need to enhance international cooperation and development assistance to support developing countries in adapting to the impacts of global warming andtransitioning to low-carbon, climate-resilient economies.ConclusionGlobal warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action from all sectors of society. By understanding the causes and impacts of global warming and implementing effective measures to mitigate its effects, we can work towards a sust本人nable and resilient future for the planet. It is imperative that we take collective action to address global warming and preserve the Earth's environment for future generations.1.表明文章主题2.全球变暖的原因和气候变化的表现3.全球变暖的影响：气候，生态系统和人类社会4.应对全球变暖的措施：减排，转型清洁能源，增加森林保护和恢复，推动可持续农业和土地利用，加强国际合作5.结论，提出全球变暖紧迫性和对策。
博采英语阅读3参考答案unit2
博采英语阅读3参考答案unit2博采英语阅读3参考答案Unit 2Unit 2: Exploring CulturesSection A: Vocabulary1. The correct answer is "heritage". This word refers to the cultural legacy left by a society, environment, or family, which is handed down from generation to generation.2. "Tradition" is the right choice here. It denotes beliefs, customs, and practices that are passed down within a societyor group.3. "Festival" is the term we are looking for. It is an eventor a celebration of cultural or religious significance.4. "Custom" is the appropriate word. It represents atraditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society or culture.5. "Ritual" is the correct answer. It is a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order, often forreligious or cultural reasons.Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: The Celebration of FestivalsQuestions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is to describe the significance of festivals in various cultures and how they serve as a means of preserving traditions and bringing communities together.2. Why are festivals important in a community?Answer: Festivals are important in a community because they help to maintain cultural identity, promote social cohesion, and provide opportunities for celebration and enjoyment.3. How do festivals reflect a culture's heritage?Answer: Festivals reflect a culture's heritage by incorporating traditional customs, rituals, and symbols that have been passed down through generations.4. What is the role of food in cultural festivals?Answer: Food plays a significant role in culturalfestivals as it often represents the culinary traditions of a culture and serves as a way to bring people together for communal dining experiences.5. How do modern technologies influence the way festivals are celebrated?Answer: Modern technologies influence the way festivals are celebrated by providing new platforms for sharinginformation, facilitating global participation, and offering innovative ways to experience traditional events.Passage 2: The Significance of Cultural TraditionsQuestions:1. What is the primary purpose of cultural traditions?Answer: The primary purpose of cultural traditions is to connect individuals to their history, maintain a sense of continuity, and provide a framework for understanding the world.2. How do cultural traditions contribute to a person's identity?Answer: Cultural traditions contribute to a person'sidentity by providing a shared set of values, beliefs, and practices that define who they are and where they come from.3. Why is it important to preserve cultural traditions?Answer: It is important to preserve cultural traditions because they are a vital part of a society's heritage, they offer a sense of stability and continuity, and they enrichthe diversity of human experiences.4. What challenges do cultural traditions face in the modern world?Answer: Cultural traditions face challenges such as globalization, which can lead to the erosion of local customs, and the rapid pace of technological change, which can make traditional practices seem outdated.5. How can individuals help to maintain cultural traditions? Answer: Individuals can help to maintain cultural traditions by participating in and supporting traditional events, educating others about the importance of these practices, and adapting traditions in ways that make them relevant to contemporary life.Section C: Grammar Focus1. The correct form is "has been celebrated". This is the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.2. "Were" is the correct choice. It is the past tense of "be" and is used here in a subjunctive mood to express a hypothetical situation.3. "Had been" is the right answer. This is the past perfect tense, used to describe an action completed before another action or time in the past.4. "Is being held" is the correct form. This is the present continuous passive, indicating an ongoing action in the present.5. "Will have been completed" is the appropriate choice. This is the future perfect tense, used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future.Section D: Cultural Insights1. The correct answer is "Mardi Gras". It is a festival celebrated in many places around the world, but it is particularly famous in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.2. "Diwali" is the right answer. It is a Hindu festival known as the Festival of Lights, celebrated with lights, fireworks, and rituals.3. "Ramadan" is the term we are looking for. It is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.4. "Hanukkah" is the correct answer. It is a Jewish festival that usually lasts eight days, commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.5. "Midsummer" is the term we are looking for。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
将信息进行分类的目的：1. 提高阅读速度； 2. 帮助精确定位。
重点信息分类
重复
• 原词重复 • 指示代词 • 并列举例
变化
•转折词提示 •变化处
变化
•过去时/现在时 •进行时表态度
重复
转折后
特殊时态
四种题目类型
简单
细节题
中档 词汇题
题目
主旨题 中档
推理题
困难
“杠杆解”
“症状解”
“没有方向 的船，
任何方向 的风都不 是顺风。”
阅读理解
• 总体阅读量：2300左右 • 题目：20 • 分数：40 • 时间：33 min
分析问题：
1.单词不认识 2.句子读不懂 3.文章大意不明 4.文章读太慢 5.题目做不对
分析问题：
1.单词不认识 2.句子读不懂 3.文章大意不明 4.文章读太慢 5.题目做不对
Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins … are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery.
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration plays in a composer' s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration plays in a composer' s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have
背单词
• 词根词缀法 • 卡片记忆法 • 联想记忆法 • 形近区分记忆法 • 滚动听读法
……
• 词根词缀法
rein-, im-, dis-, ununi-ment, -tion -ist, -ian vol
“智” VS “慧”
急中生智 定能生慧
词汇 Vocabulary
输入 Input
输出 Output
• Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather
句子读不懂
• 巩固语法知识 • 从已知推未知（逻辑关系）
分析问题：
1.单词不认识 2.句子读不懂 3.文章大意不明 4.文章读太慢 5.题目做不对
Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins … are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery.
大意不明
• 中心词 • 主题句
• 主题句
• 通常出现在文章的首尾段 • 转折后/举例前的句子
文章读太慢 题目做不对
• 对文章与题目的关系把握不清
对待阅读理解部分的一般做法
文章
题目
对待阅读理解部分的正确做法
干扰选项 非重点信息
文章
题目
重点信息
正确选项
不要试图读懂文章中的每一句话
► 信息分类
输入
听 读
Listening Reading
输出 写 Writing
LOGO
单词不认识
• 背！（会考说明 / 天利） • 对心态影响最大 • 考试时：名词（什么东西）、
动词（怎么着）、形容词副词 （推断感情色彩）
分析问题：
1.单词不认识 2.句子读不懂 3.文章大意不明 4.文章读太慢 5.题目做不对
A: Do you think John is a good man? B: I don’t think so, I know so.
• Question: • 在B看来，John是不是一个好人？
• Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.