(上课用)初中英语宾语从句复习课件1


1.主句是现在时,从句时态根据情况而定
eg: I know that you don't like apples.
宾语从句的时态
I know that you didn't eat this afternoon.
2.主句是过去时,从句要用过去时,若从句 是客观真理,就用一般现在时
Teacher told us that earth ____ the sun. A.went around C.goes around B.go around D.going aournd

什么 是宾语从句?
试比较
简单句 We know him. 主s 谓v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
主s 谓v
主s 谓v 宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.
He said
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。(呼应性原则)
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
一般现在时 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 时态保持不变 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充 当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又 充当句子成份。
...
I'm sure / afraid that ...
2.if \ whether 引导
She asks “ do you like video games?" -- She asks if / whether I like video games. *当从句中出现or not 时只能用whether I want to know whether he is coming or not . I didn't know ____ they could pass the exam or not. A.why B.when C.that D.whether
to China.
宾语从句类型
eg: We all know that Diaoyu Island belongs
2.if / whether引导
eg: He hasn't decided if he will go to a movie with his friends.
3.特殊疑问词, what, where, when, who, which, why, how等引导
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
改一改
将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which placehe went to . 4. What's wrong with you ? → What's wrong with you . 5. What happened to you ? → What happened to you. 6. Which is the way to the station? Which is the way to the station . →
3.特殊疑问词, what, where, when, who, which, why,how引导
eg: Could you please tell me how I can get to the hospital? *what, who 可以做从句的主语 May I ask _____ was in the truck ? A. where B. when C. What D. why
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义,在句中 不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配. e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not . 看一看:I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains ,I’ll stay at home. I want to know when he will come back.When he comes back, please tell me. 想一想:when和if 可以引导什么从句?它们的时态有什么特 点? when和if 既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句。在宾语 从句中,时态根据需要确定;在状语从句中,遵循主将从现的 原则。
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?(谁的,作定语) 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? (为 什么,作状语) 3)He asked who could answer the question.(谁, 作主语)
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
三. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前, 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from?
eg: I don't know when it's my turn to see the dentist.
1.that引导
I know that...
They say that...
He tells me that...
We hear that...
They remember that... It is said / heard / told that
Mainly Revision
Object Clauses
宾语从句
一.教学任务 二.教学重点
复习宾语从句
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化
三.教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3.宾语从句与简单句的互换
填一填
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
1.that引导
想一想 说一说Biblioteka 为什么4,5,6 语序不变?
将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。 Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me……? e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
合集下载

初中英语宾语从句课件

初中英语宾语从句课件

练习: if, whether填空
1. They don't know _________
whether to go or wait.
if/whether they can go on Friday.
2. They don’t know _________
whether we’ll go back tomorrow.
where she _______
lived in 2002, but now
she lives in our school.(live)
教育教学分析
宾从时态(口诀):
1.主过从必过
2.主现从随便
3.真理永一现
五、否定转移
教育教学分析
1)I don’t think he will come with you.

练习
教育教学分析
C 1. — Mary's home is very far from her school.1I want to know_______ .
C
B
— She takes the subway.
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. how she gets to school
4. I don’t understand why is he late for school.
5.Tom asks when will he leave.
教育教学分析
练习-判断正误
(1)I wanted to know what did Mary do last weekend.
×
(2)Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for long. I am calling to check how

初中宾语从句完整ppt课件

初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”

初中宾语从句ppt课件

初中宾语从句ppt课件

初中宾语从句ppt课件•宾语从句基本概念•宾语从句时态与语态•宾语从句引导词用法•宾语从句语序问题目录•宾语从句省略现象•宾语从句与其他从句关系01宾语从句基本概念定义与作用定义宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。

作用宾语从句可以丰富句子的表达,使句子更加完整、具体。

宾语从句通常由引导词引导,如that 、whether 、if 等。

引导词语序时态宾语从句使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。

主句和从句的时态需要保持一致,根据具体情况选择合适的时态。

030201结构特点动词后的宾语从句He said that he was happy. 他说他很高兴。

I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。

介词后的宾语从句I'm interested in what you said. 我对你所说的话感兴趣。

We discussed about whether we should go there. 我们讨论了是否应该去那里。

形容词后的宾语从句I'm not sure whether he is right. 我不确定他是否正确。

They were worried about what would happen next. 他们担心接下来会发生什么。

02宾语从句时态与语态主句为一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

主句为过去时,从句用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

如果从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。

时态变化规律语态转换方法被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词。

主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,主动语态的主语变为by的宾语,放在被动语态主语的后面,如果没有指明动作的执行者,by短语可以省略。

主动语态变为被动语态时,谓语动词要变为相应的被动形式,即把动词-ing形式变为being + 过去分词,把动词-ed形式变为be + 过去分词。

宾语从句复习公开课课件(共32张PPT)

宾语从句复习公开课课件(共32张PPT)

2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。
宾语从句中时态的变化
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
•5. Do you know _____ A they listened to yesterday ?
B .when C. why D. how
Find out the rules. I don’t know where I should go.

I don’t know where to go Tell me how I can do it.
1. He asked me why was I late for school.
I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 即先主语后谓语
2. He doesn’t know that when he can come back.
去掉that 宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词
3.Lily said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
宾语从句的语序
将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place he went to .
将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。 e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim? Can you tell me if/whether he has a pen? Can you tell me which place he went to?

九年级宾语从句复习课堂PPT

九年级宾语从句复习课堂PPT
I think (that) _y_o_u__a_r_e_r_ig_h__t .
我认为你是对的。
I think (that) _y_o_u__a_r_en__’t_r_i_g_h_t__ . ( F )
我认为你是不对的。
I d__o_n_’t_think (that) _y_o_u__a_r_e_r_ig_h__t __. ( T )
10
精练2:判断对(T) 还是错( F)。 • Let me know whether you can come or not. ( T ) 2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.( F )
if 改为whether
3. He asks if I have had breakfast or not. ( F )
you can ….


17
☆语序练习: 把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1. Is Jane reading a book? He asks if _J_a_n_e___ __i_s ___ reading a book 2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _J_a_n_e_ _li_k_e_s__dancing. 3.Where will Jane go for holiday? He asks where _J_a_n_e_ _w__il_l _g_o__ for holiday.
is doing ---was doing ☆ 现在完成时 改 过去完成时
have done ---had done
例如:
Tom ssaayids ( that ) he likesd watching TV.

初三宾语从句+专题复习课件

初三宾语从句+专题复习课件
存在的状态。
02
表达将来计划
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示将来要发生或存在的
状态。
过去时态的宾语从句
陈述过去事实
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示过去已经发生或存在 的状态。
表达过去经历
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示过去曾经发生或存在 的状态。
将来时态的宾语从句
陈述将来事实
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句一致,表示将来要发生或存 在的状态。
表达推测
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句一致,表示对将来的推测或 预测。
04
宾语从句的语序
陈述句的语序
陈述句作为宾语从句时,语序 不变,即主语+谓语+宾语的语
序。
02
01
例如:He said that the earth is round.
how
05
宾语从句的省略
省略引导词that
引导词that在宾语从句中通常不省略,但在口语中或非正式文体中,有时可以省 略。
例如:He said (that) he was happy.
省略主语和动词be
在并列句中,如果第二个句子与第一 个句子主语相同,且动词为be,可 以省略主语和动词be。
例如:She sings and dances (she is) very talented.
that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句在结构上相似,容易混淆。需要区分从句在 句子中的作用,是充当宾语还是修饰名词。
混淆whether引导的宾语从句和if引导的宾语从句
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,但它们的用法有所不同。whether用于引导含有选 择意义的问题,而if用于引导一般疑问句。

初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)

宾语和宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
I know the man.
主谓

而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句,通常放在
主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词。如:

I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语,位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that,whether,if,what,when,how,where,why,who等填空
1.Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2.I don't know________ we should do next. 3.No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4.Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5.I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C.where I can get a cup of coffee

《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版

宾语从句与状语从句结合使用,如
I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我,我会去参加聚会,我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
01
02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语,而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句,如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用,如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息,这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构,可以独 立成句;引导词在从句中不充当成分, 无实际意义;宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明,与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语, 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。

初中宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)


无论从句是何种句式,放到主句后 成为从句时,一律要用陈述语气。
如:
Where is the library? I don’t know .
I don’t know where the library is?
Will he come tomorrow?I’m not sure. I’m not sure if/whether he will come.
2. The teacher told us that light ___much faster than sound. A.travels B. traveled
C. was D. will be 3.Uncle Wang told us No news ___good news. A.was B.is C.are D.were
要特别注意几个特殊疑问 如: 句作主语的情况:
What’s wrong with you? I want to know. I want to know what is wrong with you? Who is knocking at the door? Let me see. Let me see who is knocking at the door. Which is the way to the railway station? Can you show me? Can you show me which is the way to the railway station?
A.What is his name. A.when he came here
B. how should I mend
D. his name is D. what how to mend
学习宾从三注意, 时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 宾从若是表真理, 时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序, 切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句, 省与不省要注意。 从句若表"是否"时,if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语, 仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西。

《初中宾语从句》课件


注意引导词的选择和使用
要点一
总结词
在宾语从句中,需要根据从句的类型和意义选择合适的引 导词。
要点二
详细描述
宾语从句的引导词包括that、if、whether等,需要根据从 句的类型和意义选择合适的引导词。例如,当从句表示一 个事实或陈述时,通常使用that作为引导词;当从句表示 一个条件或假设时,通常使用if作为引导词;当从句表示一 个疑问或不确定性时,通常使用whether作为引导词。正 确选择和使用引导词能够使句子更加清晰和准确。
if/whether的用法
定义
if/whether用作引导词,在宾语 从句中表示条件或是否的疑问。
用法
if用于表示条件,引导条件状语 从句;whether用于表示是否,
引导名词性从句。
例句
I don't know if/whether she will come tomorrow. (我不知
道她明天是否会来。)
总结词
这是宾语从句最基本的形式,即主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当。
详细描述
在这种结构中,主句的谓语动词后面直接跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语 序。例如:“I heard that he will come tomorrow.”(我听说他明天回来。 )
主语+系动词+表语+宾语从句
总结词
这种结构中,宾语从句用作主句的表语,对主句的主语进行描述或说明。
翻译题练习
总结词
提升语言转换能力
详细描述
提供中文句子,要求学生将其翻译成英文,并确保其中包含宾语从句。此练习有助于提 高学生的语言转换能力和对宾语从句的掌握。
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