重庆自考学位英语复习资料整理
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
以下是学位英语的一些基本知识点复习资料：
1. 语法：复习英语的基本语法规则，包括时态、语态、句型、主谓一致等。
2. 词汇：复习常见的学术词汇，如学科名词、实验方法、研究领域等。
3. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，包括快速阅读和理解主旨、细节、推理等。
多阅读
学术文章和论文，熟悉学术写作风格。
4. 写作技巧：学习学术写作的基本结构和格式，包括论文的引言、正文、结论等部分。
也要练习提高写作的逻辑性和清晰度。
5. 听力技巧：提高听力理解能力，包括听清主旨、关键词等，练习听写和记笔记。
6. 口语表达：提高口语交流能力，包括演讲、讨论、辩论等。
练习口语表达和流利性。
7. 学术资料查找和利用：学习使用学术数据库、图书馆资源等查找学术资料，提高筛
选和利用学术资料的能力。
8. 专业知识：了解自己专业领域的基本知识，熟悉相关的学术研究和发展动态。
这些是学位英语的一些基本知识点，希望对你的复习有所帮助。
此外，还建议你参考
相关教材和学习资源，进行系统的复习和练习。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是为了提供高等教育教师、硕士生和博士生使用的一种英语教材，是一种为追求学位的非英语专业毕业生学习英语的一门课程。
以下是一些学位英语的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：学位英语中的语法知识点包括时态、语态、句子结构、从句、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
2. 词汇知识：学位英语中的词汇知识包括常用词汇、近义词、反义词、词组、派生词等。
3. 阅读技巧：学位英语中的阅读理解部分是考察考生对英文文章的理解能力，需要学会提取关键信息、推理和理解作者的意图等。
4. 写作技巧：学位英语中的写作部分是考察考生的写作能力，需要学会如何构思和组织文章结构，使用合适的语言表达自己的观点或看法。
5. 听力技巧：学位英语中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力材料的理解能力，需要学会听取关键信息、推理和理解对话或演讲的意思等。
6. 口语技巧：学位英语中的口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力，需要学会如何用流利的口语表达自己的观点或看法，以及如何回答问题或进行对话。
7. 翻译技巧：学位英语中的翻译部分是考察考生的翻译能力，需要学会如何准确地把中文表达转化为英文表达。
以上是学位英语的一些常见知识点复习资料，希望对你有帮助。
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。
学位英语复习题一
复习题一成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试（重庆）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part Ⅲ V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分为70分，试卷二满分为30分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本试卷一为B型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在B型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其它类型答题卡上的无效。
答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为B型，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如：[A][B][C][D]。
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: I n this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused.. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter.Dialogue OneHusband: Honey, please don’t leave.Wife: How many cha nces should I give you? I’ve given up to you!A. Give me a chance, please!B. You know I’m trying hard to quit drinking, don’t you?C. I’m sick and tired of your drinking.D. See you in court.Dialogue TwoTeacher: Tom, you’re banging the table. It looks like you’re angry.Boy: 5 But I can’t find the red block (积木).Teacher: Let me see. I can tell when I’m getting angry because my face feels hot and my heart beats faster. Did you feel anything like that when you banged the table just now?Boy: Yes, I think so.Teacher: That’s great, Tom.A. It must feel good.B. Think about it.C. I’ve looked everywhere.D. Ask you for help.Dialogue ThreePolice: May I see your driver’s l icense and vehicle registration card, please.Police: You weren’t wearing your seat belt while driving.Driver: You stopped me just for that.Driver: Since when?A. Since January 1, 1993.B. That’s ridiculous.C. What did I do wrong?D. In California you can be stopped for not fastening your seat belt.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneKids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18, answers, “No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren’t for the missing leg, I wouldn’t have the opportunities I have today!”Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old, she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg was especially damaged, and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14, she got a high-tech leg made for sports and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athle tes. “ I remember being terrified because this was my first time,” she says. “But my doctorScout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinestsen came up and said, “I’ve been doing this for a while. Let me give you some tips.” Reinertsen, who lost her leg when she was seven, is the first disabled women to have finished the Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项) in Hawaii. She works with an organization to help support people like Scout.Reinertsen’s encouragement changed the teenager’s life. She lost that first race, but gainedthe confidence that she needed to compete. If Sarah could do it, she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also finds time to share her story with school groups.“Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even if you aren’t physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind—maybe with family, or homework, or friends. No matter what it is, you can overcome that obstacle,” she says. “Everything you need is inside your heart. Take small steps. As t ime goes by, the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream.”11. Why does Scout answer “No” when asked if she wants two normal legs?A. She’s sca red of changing her current situation.B. She couldn’t have them even if she wanted to.C. She has never thought about it before.D. She’s satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled.12. What dose the doctor mean by saying “You have to start somewhere”(Para.2)?A. She has to do it sooner or later.B. She has to find the right place to start.C. That will be a memorable first time.D. That is a perfect time to start.13. Scout’s childhood experiences ______.A. were the cause of her shynessB. were a nightmare until she reached 14.C. didn’t stop her from fulfilling herself.D. didn’t have much influence on her later life.14. Which of the following statements in true?A. Sarah shared her story with school students.B. Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C. Scout has been inspired by Sarah’s success.D. Scout joined Sarah’s organization to help others.15. Through Scout’s story, the author wants to tell us that ______.A. the disabled are mentally stronger than others.B. inner strength can help one overcome difficultiesC. good things will come no matter whatD. everybody has to challenge himselfPassage TwoImpatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that "digital technology, from cellphones to emails to Wads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives."Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn't happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated andunsatisfied.”Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities(客套)to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors.The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications. People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast, driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.16. According to the first paragraph, people ______.A. were more patient in the pastB. have been patient for a long timeC. used to be patient while stuck in trafficD. used to be patient while waiting in lineA. their desire for satisfaction has increasedB. they are bored with what they haveC. they have more things to do than beforeD. their life has been changed by technology18. Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because ______.A. it takes a long time to start the computerB. people value formalities between friendsC. people can hardly wait for a responseD. cellphones are more popular nowadays19. The pursuit of instant results causes people to ______ .A. become more impoliteB. have more errors in their writingsC. use voice messages instead of emailsD. lose many of their abilities in life20. The best title for the passage might be “______”.A. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?B. Are We Less Patient Today?C. What Happened to Technology?D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?Passage ThreeScientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a term called carbon "footprint." That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted(排放)into the atmosphere as a result of someone's daily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民). Living in a suburb outside a city, however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint.Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zip code across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. “It is much easier to have a low carbon impact if your home is close to where you work, shop and play," explains Jones. Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars. And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases of climate-altering greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped up around major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs may offer better schools for a family's kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where their owners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances.The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn, an environmental economist at the University of California, who was not involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysis applied to other parts of the world — Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel for how culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.21."Footprint" refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by ______.A .an industry B. an individual C. a region D. a country22.What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living insuburbs?A. The two are not at all comparable.B. The former are higher than the latter.C. The latter are higher than the former.D.The former are similar to the latter.23.What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new findings?A. Distance travelled by cars.B. Spending habits.C. Size of families.D. Attitude towards energy saving.24. What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?A. He is confused by the mixed messages.B. He thinks highly of them.C. He can easily understand them.D. He doubts their validity.25. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B. To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C. To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.D. To introduce the research on carbon footprints.Passage FourIt was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I hadalways been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn't even four.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over.The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed.I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that's good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's alone — it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I've watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder — which of us has benefited more?26. The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably ______.A. asking for food C. taken home by the authorB. one of those homeless D. buying a newspaper27. The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2), because ______.A. his daughter had noticed the dark side of lifeB. he did not want to take the guy homeC. he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD. his daughter was afraid of what she saw28. Their volunteer job was to ______.A. visit poor homesB. serve meals at a nearby schoolC. pick up packages for poor, elderly peopleD. deliver food to needy, elderly people29.The word “us” in the last paragraph refers to ______ .A. the author and the old womanB. the giver and receiver of the helpC. the author and his daughterD. the author and the guy in the box30. The best title for this passage might be “______.”A. A Loving KidB. A Lesson in CaringC.V olunteers at WorkD. How to Help the NeedyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single barthrough the center of the letter.31 .The historical church was ______ damaged in a fire attack on 21 Dec., 2007.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly32. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, ______ bitter tastes.A. thanB. orC. andD. as33.She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning ______foreign language.A. the other·B. anotherC. otherD. any other34. We can't emphasize ______ the importance of air and water for the survival of all species.A. too muchB. very muchC. pretty muchD. quite much35. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ______ the old lady's necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take36. Not until a monkey is several years old ______ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A. it does beginB. when it beginsC. before it beginsD. does it begin37.Although ______ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it couldoccur elsewhere in the world.A. whatB. whichC. howD. it38.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness program ____ sharply.A. were increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. have increased39. She is quite rich ______ money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC.in favor ofD. in terms of40. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well41. If I had the time, I ______ on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would have goneB. would goC. had goneD. will go42. You should ______ that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. keep awareD. make sure43. Just leave your bags there and I'll ______ the porter to carry them to your room.A. leaveB. haveC. getD. let44. Visitors from the US have increased ______ 8 percent since last year.A. byB. inC. withD. from45. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked ______ and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. heatD. variety46. As a place where east ______ west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. meetsB.beatsC. reachesD. switches47.If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do ______ the currentsituation?A. improvingB. to improveC. to have improvedD. having improved48.It was a rush but we arrived just ______, — a few minutes later and we'd have missed theflight.A. behind timeB.on timeC. well ahead of timeD.in time49. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in ______ .A. at all timesB. at one timeC. at certain timesD. at no time50.If the current ______ continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020A. recoveryB. eventC. trendD. potentialPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.A woman and a man get into a car accident, and it's a bad one. Both cars arc totally destroyed,together in peace the rest of our days.” The man replies, “I agree with you completely; this mustswallows from the bottle, then hands it back to the woman. The woman takes the bottle,The man takes the bottle and asks, "Aren't you having any?" The woman replies, "No. I think I51. A. both B. either C. none D. neither52. A. clear away B. check up C. look at D. deal with53. A. fortunately B. unnecessarily C. unusually D. eventually54. A. they B. you C. people D. we55. A. stimulus B. message C. matter D. suggestion56. A. and B. or C. but D. for57. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. continue D. confirm58. A. in peace B. in harmony C. in practice D. in agreement59. A. takes B. puts C. locks D. gets60. A. wait for B. call on C. send for D. run into.英语试卷二Part V Translation(15 points)Part VI Writing (15 points)考生须知1.试卷二满分30分。
自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the high est _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the _ _________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ___ _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______a question of proced ure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answer s: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency ofgetting fatter. Or old peop le tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
重庆学位英语
重庆学位英语语法考点有关名词、代词做主语数的考点（主谓一致）英语中，名词与代词做主语与谓语在数应该保持一致，但在实际应用中很容易被忽视，尤其是主语和谓语之间出现分隔，故考试中经常考到主谓一致，现将主谓一致的考点归纳如下：考点一：复数原则：两个或者两个以上的名词由and连接作主语时，或主语由both … and … 连接时，谓语动词一般用复数。
资料来源：31省市学位英语网（学位英语门户网）如：Both reading and writing are very important. （读写都很重要。
）注意：当主语由and 连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
（考查重点）例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
（钢铁表示同一概念）The playwright and director was present at the party last night. 编剧兼导演出席了昨晚的宴会。
(指同一个人) =>试比较：The playwright and the director were present at the party last night. 编剧和导演都出席了昨晚的宴会(指两个人)考点二：就近原则：由either … or … ; neither … nor …; not only…but also…; …or …；there be …等引导的主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
资料来源：31省市学位英语网（学位英语门户网）Not only the students but also their teacher is invited to attend the party. 不单是学生，他们的老师也被邀请到宴会。
自考学位英语考试知识点
自考学位英语是中国自学考试的一门重要科目，主要针对那些希望通过自学获取学位证书的学习者。
这门课程旨在评估考生的英语水平，特别是他们在阅读、写作、听力和口语方面的能力。
以下是自考学位英语考试的一些关键知识点，帮助你更好地准备考试：1. **词汇与语法**：- 掌握一定数量的英语基础词汇及其用法，通常涉及日常生活、工作、学习等方面的词汇。
- 理解并运用基本的英语语法规则，包括时态、语态、直接和间接引语、条件句、虚拟语气等。
2. **阅读理解**：- 能够阅读并理解各种类型的英文材料，如新闻报道、散文、简短的评论文章等。
- 提高快速抓取文章大意、细节信息、作者观点和态度等能力。
- 分析和推断文章隐含的意义或信息。
3. **写作**：- 学会如何组织一篇逻辑清晰、结构合理的英语短文。
- 掌握基本的写作技巧，包括论点的提出、论据的支持、结论的总结等。
- 注意文章的一致性和连贯性，以及正确使用标点符号和段落划分。
4. **听力理解**：- 能够听懂英语新闻、讲座、日常对话等不同场景下的英语听力材料。
- 提高抓取关键信息、理解对话或讲话大意的能力。
- 练习根据听到的内容进行推理和判断。
5. **口语表达**：- 虽然自考学位英语可能不会严格测试口语能力，但提高口语表达能力对于全面掌握英语非常重要。
- 练习日常对话、表达个人观点和感受、进行简单的陈述或描述等。
准备自考学位英语时，建议广泛阅读英文材料，多听英语广播或观看英语视频，积极参与英语交流活动，同时可以通过做历年真题来熟悉考试形式和题型。
此外，合理安排复习计划，坚持每天学习，是成功的关键。
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2011年学位英语考试复习重点第一，虚拟语气。
它主要可分为以下情况：A，表建议，要求，命令的动词，及与其相关的名词、形容词或分词，后面的从句中都要用should+动词原形作谓语，should可省略。
B，某些特殊的形容词，后面常跟虚拟语气。
这一点要尤其注意。
C，wish后表示与现实相反的愿望时要用虚拟语气。
D，would rather后若加从句则要用过去式表示虚拟语气，也可以直接加do sth宁愿做…。
E，If引导的条件状语中，表示与现在情况相反的假设，表示与过去情况相反的假设时。
虚拟语气这个考点在近两年当中出现的考分这两年稍微偏高，这一点尤其大家要格外的关注一些。
第二，定语从句。
这次考试对定语从句的考察是重点考察关系词选择和非限定性定语从句。
关系词的选择关键要从其在从句中担任着的成分决定的，而不是在主句中的。
非限定性定语从句通常由逗号与修饰的名词相隔开，而且只能由which，who，whom，whose引导，其中which既可以指物，也可以指前面一整句话，这一点大家一定要注意。
另外介词和上面的关键词连用构成符合关系词的情况也很多。
第三，反意疑问句。
可以有两点，句子本身含有否定意义的时候，比如seldom后面用肯定形式的反问。
第二，考察祈使句的反问，对陈述部分是肯定句的祈使句。
第三，I think，I believe，I suppose等表示主观看法的句子，其反意疑问句由后面的宾语从句相对应。
第四，倒装句。
倒装句一共有三项应该注意：A，only后面加状语，并放于句首时，句子用倒装；而当其修饰其它成分时不倒装。
B，表示否定意义的副词或短语，如seldom，never，rarely，in no time。
C，注意Hardly/sca rcely/barely had sb done…when这一句型，表示…就…（as soon as 后不加倒装）第五，主谓一致。
A，当主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，but ，except等短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
B，表示时间，距离，金钱，速度等的数量词作主语时，通常将其看作是一个整体，为单数。
C，就近原则either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等结构作主语时，由第二个词后的名词决定谓语形式。
第六，强调句。
大家记住强调句的基本结构it is/was+强调部分that/who（人）+句子中其他成分。
大家记住这个结构之后，在这次考试当中它有可能在单选题当中占到两到四分。
第七，连词的辨析。
*that：可引导同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句等；that在这些从句中无实际含义，也不担任任何成分。
*So+形容词/副词that…such+（冠词或形容词）名词that，表示如此…以至于。
*what：可引导名词性从句，并在从句中担任主语、宾语等。
*whehe r…or…/whether or no…是否…，if则无此用法。
*by加表示过去的时间，则主句用过去完成时；加现在，则主句用现在完成时；加将来时间，则主句用将来完成时。
*时间状语，条件状语还有某些让步状语中，不出现将来时，要用现在式表示将来时。
*分辨一下表示因和果的连词，表示转折的连词，容易出选择题。
八，省略句。
在一些时间，条件或让步状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语相同，而从句为主系结构时（即有be），可将从句主语和系动词一起省略。
九，现在分词作状语。
A，在某些动词或词组后常用现在分词作状语，对前面内容进行补充。
B，还可表示时间状语。
有时要用完成形式，表示动作已经在主句动作前先完成。
C，现在分词短语还可作原因状语。
D，有时还可表示伴随情况或方式。
E，注意在一些动词短语中to为介词，后加名词或动名词。
2011常考词汇1. 虚拟语气宾语从句：order，demand，require，request，direct，command，urge，rule，suggest，advise，vote，propose move，recommend，prefer，decide，insist，desire，decree主语从句：vital，important，essential，imperative，obligatory，necessary，unnecessary，impossible，sad，strange，natural，advisable，fitting，proper，appropriate，desirable2. 不定式1）通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree，attempt，claim，decide demand，ask，hesitate，beg，fail，care，consent，promise，desire，hope，intend，learn，offer，plan，refuse，prepare，pretend，strive，require，appear，arrange，expect，manage，tend，afford，wish，want，seem，struggle，swear，threaten，wait，undertake，venture，seek，resolve，aim，determine，endeavor，apply，claim，pledge，pretend，profess，refuse，volunteer，vow，happen，guarantee，neglect，proceed，prove，condescend，consent，trouble，bother（negative），care（negative），choose，fail2）用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force，hire，tell，require，teach，warn，allow，ask，inform，beg，convince，expect，invite，order，permit，promise，instruct，prepare，urge，remind，want，advise，persuade，dare，forbid，like，challenge，request，get，need，oblige，encourage，enable，compel，recommend，declare，prove，command，encourage，enable，lead，press3）用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious，boring，dangerous，pleased，hard，eager，easy，fortunate，strange，good，ready，usual，prepared，surprised，common，useless，asked，lucky，difficult，likely satisfied，careful，sure，glad，bored，certain4）用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词failure，offer，plan，ability，decision，desire，chance，permission，occasion，fun，honor，capacity，wish，pleasure，opportunity，demand，way，refusal，responsibility，freedom，promise5）后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel，get，make，have，let，help，bid，know，look at，smell一、区分可数名词和不可数名词例1：___great progress he has made！A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a此题应选C。
容易误选D，误认为progress是可数名字。
此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题：一是感叹句句型；二是名词progress的可数性。
感叹句的基本结构是：1）how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2）what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（主语为不可数名词或复数形式，其前不用a/an）英语中除了像air，water，milk，iron等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外，还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。
其中典型的有：work（工作），news（消息），luck（运气），fun（有趣的事），home-work（家庭作业），advice（劝告、建议），harm（损害，伤害），progress （进步），information（信息、消息），weather（天气），wealth（财富），furniture（家具），luggage/baggage（行李）等。
注意一下正误句型：误：I wish you a good luck.正：I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
误：It's a great fun for us to be with her.正：It's great fun for us to be with her.误：He gave us some advices.正：He gave us some advice.例2：-Where does Mr Smith work？-He works in a glass_____ around here.A.workB.worksC.workingD.workes此题应选B。
容易误选C，误认为：因为其前用了不定冠词a，所以不能选work（因为不可数）和works（因为是复数），D显然是错的。
这里work有三个意思很容易弄混：1、表示“工作”是不可数名词：He has too much work to do.他要做的工作太多。
2、表示“著作”或“作品”是可数名词，但多用复数：The man gained his wealth by printing words off amous writers.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而赢得他的财富。
3、表示“工厂”只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works is are near the station.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
类似地注意以下各名词因变为复数形式，而导致含义有变化：green 绿色 greens 青菜，蔬菜 wood 木头，木材woods 小树林 manner 方式，方法 manners 礼貌arm 臂 arms武器 water 水waters河川，海，温泉spirit 精神 spirits 心境 quarter 四分之一quarters 军营 custom 习惯 customs 关税 force 力气forces 军队例3：-Can I help you？-____，please.A.Two teasB.Two cups of teasC.Two cup teasD.Two cup of tea此题应选A。