that在定语从句中的用法

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that与who的用法区别

that与who的用法区别

that与who的用法区别一、初识that与who在英语中,that和who是两个常见的关系代词,用于引导定语从句或者限定性定语从句。

尽管它们通常可以互换使用,但在某些情况下,它们有一些细微差别。

了解这些差异对于正确运用英语语法至关重要。

本文将详细介绍that与who的用法区别。

二、that的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句That用作引导限定性定语从句时,在修饰人和物时都可以使用。

例1:I have a friend that always makes me laugh.(我有一个总是让我笑的朋友。

)例2:The car that I bought last year is very reliable.(我去年买的车非常可靠。

)2. 代替不确定身份或不具名字的人或物That还可用来代替不确定身份或没有具体名字的人或物。

例3:Do you know anyone that can help us with the project?(你认识哪个能帮助我们完成这个项目的人吗?)例4:Is there a restaurant around here that serves vegetarian food?(附近有一家供应素食的餐馆吗?)3. 引导间接引语中的宾语从句That也可在间接引语中引导宾语从句。

例5:She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。

)例6:I heard that they are getting married next month.(我听说他们下个月要结婚。

)三、who的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句Who通常用于引导修饰人的限定性定语从句。

它指代先行词为人的情况。

例7:The woman who is sitting next to me is my sister.(坐在我旁边的那个女人是我姐姐。

)例8:He is a doctor who specializes in cardiovascular diseases.(他是一名专门研究心血管疾病的医生。

定语从句中的that用法

定语从句中的that用法

在下列情况,通常要用 that:①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。

②当先行词是who时(为避免重复):Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。

3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing),any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that:All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleeping man’s subconscious min d retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that:This is the best dicti onary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。

that引导定语从句指人

that引导定语从句指人

that引导定语从句指人定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的句子,起到对被修饰词进行进一步说明或描述的作用。

当定语从句的先行词是人时,可以使用关系代词“who”、“whom”或“that”来引导该从句。

本文将重点讨论以“that”引导的人称定语从句,并对其结构、用法和注意事项进行解析。

以下是对这些内容的详细阐述:一、定语从句的结构1.关系代词“that”引导人称定语从句,用来修饰先行词,代替先行词在从句中担任成分。

2.关系代词“that”既可以在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以作介词的宾语。

3.关系代词“that”在定语从句中可以省略,尤其是在口语和非正式文体中常常省略。

二、定语从句的用法1.定语从句可以用来修饰、限定名词或代词,进一步说明其特征、身份或属性。

2.定语从句通常位于先行词后面,构成一个完整的句子,起到进一步解释或补充信息的作用。

3.定语从句可以用来修饰具体的人,如:The person that is standing over there is my teacher.(那个站在那儿的人是我的老师。

)4.定语从句也可以用来修饰泛指的人,如:Anyone that likes sports can join the club.(任何喜欢运动的人都可以加入俱乐部。

)三、定语从句的注意事项1.定语从句中的关系词必须和先行词在性、数、格方面保持一致。

2.如果先行词是指人的名词,可以用“that”引导定语从句,但如果先行词是“人称代词”,则只能使用“who”或“whom”引导定语从句。

3.当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略,但是当关系词在定语从句中作主语时,不能省略。

4.当定语从句中包含有表示数量、程度的词语时,需要在定语从句中加入副词修饰词,以避免在主句中重复。

总结:定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子,其中关系代词“that”用来引导指人的定语从句,用来对先行词进行进一步的限定和描述。

定语从句可以用来修饰具体的人或者泛指的人,起到补充、解释的作用。

定语从句主要引导代词的用法

定语从句主要引导代词的用法

定语从句主要引导代词的用法一:that的用法,that是所有关系代词中最常用的,它既可指人也可指物,既可用作主语也可用作宾语。

如:1、This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指事,且在定语从句中用作宾语,故可以省略。

2、They live in a house that was built 200 years ago. 他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指物,且在定语从句中用作主语,故不可以省略。

3、The man that I saw told me to come here. 我见到的人让我到这里来。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指人,且在定语从句中用作宾语,故可以省略。

二:who / whom的用法关系代词who和whom均只能指人,不能指物;从理论上说,who是主格,在定语从句中用作主语,whom是宾格,在定语从句中用作宾语。

但在实际运用中,除非是直接用作介词后作宾语,否则凡是用宾格whom的地方。

如:1、I met someone who said he knew you. 我碰到一个人,他说认识你。

引导定语从句的关系代词who在此指人,且在定语从句中用作主语,故不可以省略。

2、She is the girl (who, whom) you saw in school. 她就是你在学校见到的那个女孩。

虽然关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语,从理论上说应用whom,但由于在主句中用作主语,故也可以用who,所以也可以省略。

注意,如果关系代词直接在介词后作宾语,不能用who来代替whom如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 我和她谈话的那个姑娘是我表妹。

句中的whom直接用在介词to的后面作宾语,故不可省略。

三:whose的用法不要以为关系代词whose只用于指人,其实它也可以用于指事物;whose在定语从句中主要用作定语。

that在定语从句的用法

that在定语从句的用法

that在定语从句的用法that在定语从句的用法定语从句关键词that/which/who,是中考的一个重难点。

本文是店铺为大家收集整理的that在定语从句的用法,欢迎参考借鉴。

1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。

其次,记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

定语从句that举例子

定语从句that举例子

定语从句that举例子定语从句是英语语法中常用的一种句子结构,它用来修饰、限定名词或代词,并且通常用关系代词或关系副词引导。

其中,关系代词“that”是最常用的引导词之一。

下面举几个例子说明定语从句中“that”的用法。

1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这本书是我从图书馆借来的,非常有趣。

在这个例子中,定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰名词“book”。

关系代词“that”引导定语从句,并且在从句中作为宾语。

2. The house that Jack built is now for sale.杰克建造的那座房子现在正在出售。

在这个例子中,定语从句“that Jack built”修饰名词“house”。

同样地,关系代词“that”引导定语从句,并在从句中作为宾语。

3. The car that broke down yesterday has been repaired.昨天抛锚的那辆车已经修好了。

在这个例子中,定语从句“that broke down yesterday”修饰名词“car”。

同样地,关系代词“that”引导定语从句,并在从句中作为主语。

需要注意的是,定语从句中的关系代词“that”通常用于修饰无生命的名词。

当名词是可数名词复数形式或不可数名词时,通常使用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。

此外,在非正式口语中,人们也会使用关系代词“who”来引导修饰人的定语从句。

总之,定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的句子结构,而关系代词“that”在其中起到了至关重要的作用。

通过引导定语从句,我们可以更加准确地描述一个名词,并且丰富并充实我们的句子表达。

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句一、that在定语从句中的用法1. 先行词为物时- 在定语从句中,如果先行词是物,that可以充当关系代词引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分。

- 例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(先行词the book是物,that在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语)- 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或者the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词通常用that。

- 例如:This is the best movie that I have ever seen.(先行词movie被the best修饰,关系代词用that);He is the first person that I met here.(先行词person被the first修饰,关系代词用that);This is the very book that I want.(先行词book被the very修饰,关系代词用that)2. 先行词为人时- 先行词为人时,that也可以引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如:The man that is standing there is my father.(先行词the man是人,that在从句is standing there中作主语);The girl that I like is very kind.(先行词the girl是人,that在从句I like中作宾语)- 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。

- 例如:I can remember the persons and things that I saw in the village.(先行词persons and things既有“人”又有“物”,关系代词用that)3. that在从句中作宾语时的省略情况- 当that在定语从句中作宾语时,在口语和非正式文体中常常可以省略。

that引导定语从句,做主语

that引导定语从句,做主语

that引导定语从句,做主语that引导定语从句可以用来修饰主语,也可以修饰宾语或其他句子成分。

在这篇文章中,我们将重点讨论that引导的定语从句作为主语的情况。

定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句,用以对其进行进一步的描述或限定。

而在这其中,that引导的定语从句常常被用来修饰主语,这种用法可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

下面我们将从that引导定语从句作为主语的语法结构、用法和注意事项等方面进行分析。

一、语法结构:that引导的定语从句作主语时,常常放在句首,后面跟一个完整的句子。

例如:1. That he couldn't solve the math problem was a great disappointment to him.他无法解决这个数学问题让他非常失望。

2. That she won the competition came as no surprise to us.她赢得比赛对我们来说并不意外。

二、用法:1.强调信息:that引导的定语从句作为主语可以用来强调句子中的某一信息。

通过将定语从句放在句首,将注意力放在被强调的信息上。

例如:That he is a doctor is well known to everyone.他是一名医生这一点众所周知。

在这个句子中,that引导的定语从句强调了他是一名医生这一信息。

2.陈述事实:that引导的定语从句作为主语可以用来陈述一个普遍接受的事实。

例如:That the Earth is round is a well-known fact.地球是圆的这是一个众所周知的事实。

在这个句子中,that引导的定语从句陈述了地球是圆的这一普遍接受的事实。

三、注意事项:1.从句的谓语动词要根据主语保持一致。

例如:That he is a doctor is well known to everyone.(that引导的从句的谓语动词是is,与主语That保持一致)2. that引导的定语从句不能省略。

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4.当先行词既有人又有物时
They talked about the people and places that they had visited.
5.当先行词是系动词be后面表语或关系词本 身是从句的表语时
(1)Shanghai isn't the city that it used to be 60 years ago.
(which\that在句中做宾语)
三、定语从句中只用 That的情况。
1.当先行词是不定代词,如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等
(1)All that can be done has been done.
形容词 修饰boy
一、that在句中放先行词后,引导限定性定语从句。 既可指物,也可指人。指人时相当于who/whom,指物 时相当于which。
The book that she borrowed from the library was lost. ( that可 用which代替)
Remember that the man that can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the biggest accomplishment. (that 可用who代替) 记住:那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的 成就。
2.例句: (1)What about that book you borrowed from me last month? (形容词) (2)That is what he told me.(指示代词) (3)The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.(连词) (4)He was that/so angry.(副词)
Warming up
形容词
修饰第三个that
连词 引导宾语从句
关系代词 引导定语从句
The teacher said that that that that that boy wrote down on the blackboard was wrong.主语 Nhomakorabea宾语
指示代词
谓语
代替我们提到的那个that
二、That在句中做主语时不可省略,做宾语时可 省略。
This is the cup which /that was broken by him yesterday. 这是他昨天打破的杯子。
(which\that 在句中作主语)
The book which /that he bought yesterday is interesting . 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
(2)I didn‘t want this recorder. I want the one that was borrowed yesterday.
2.先行词前面有only, few, one of, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时
(1)There's no difficulty that we can't overcome. (2)I've read all the books that can be borrowed here.
7.当先行词是基数词时
Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.
Today is a new day
Your tomorrows are as bright as you want to make them. There is no reason to carry the darkness of the past with you into today. Today is a wonderful new experience, full of every possibil ity to make your life exactly what you want it to be. Today is the beginning of new happiness, new directions and new relationships. Today is the day to remind yourself that you posses the p ower and strength you need to bring contentment, love and joy into your life. Today is the day to understand yourself and to give your self the love and the patience that you need.Today is the day to move forward towards your bright tomorrow.
(3)This is the very man that I want to see.
3.先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的 最高级修饰时
(1)This is the first letter that I've written in English. (2)She is the most careful girl that I've ever known.
Thank you!
先行词
(1)He is no longer the man that he used to be.
6.当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑 问句时
(1)Who is the man that is waiting at the school gate? (2)What did you see that made you so angry?
年级:高一 学科:英语 课题:That在定语从句中的用法
教学安排:
1.以简短的问候语与学生互动 2.导入例句,激发学生的学习兴趣(导课) 3.知识点回顾(开始上课) 4.新知识点结合例句的讲解(正式上课) 5.美文共赏(下课)
知识点回顾:
1.That的词性:形容词(adj.) 代词(pron.) 连词(conj.) 副词(adv.)
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