中考名词专项练习题
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们上星期买了一件家具。
考查不可数名词。
furniture“家具”，是不可数名词，不能用a修饰或有复数形式，要用量词a piece of修饰，故选B。
2．These ________ my ________.A．are;boxes B．is; box C．is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些是我的箱子。
考查动词辨析和名词复数。
are是，用于复数形式；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；box盒子，单数形式，其复数形式为boxes。
主语“These”是复数形式，故系动词应用are，名词也应用复数形式boxes。
故选A。
3．There are two ________ in the city.A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市有两家汽车厂。
考查名词的用法。
two是数词，两个，后加名词复数，factory是名词，工厂，复数是factories，排除A；名词作定语一般用单数，two car factories“两家汽车厂”，故选D。
4．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好每天做早操。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．I’m a girl. I have ________.A．a long hair B．long hair C．long hairs D．long a hair 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是一个女孩。
我有长长的头发。
考查名词的数。
hair头发，是不可数名词，没有单复数，故排除A、C、D。
故选B。
2．—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A．February B．November C．December D．January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一年的最后一个月是几月？——十二月。
考查月份。
February二月；November十一月；December十二月；January一月。
根据常识可知，一年中的最后一月是十二月。
故选C。
3．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，您想要什么？——我想要两杯橙汁。
考查名词用法。
orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的bottle应用复数形式，故选A。
4．They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ________?A．some bottles of waters B．some bottles of water C．somebottle of water D．any bottle of water【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们很渴，你能给他们几瓶水吗？考查some和any的区别以及名词复数。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的磁带吗？考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机，可数名词单数；model plane飞机模型，可数名词单数；hat帽子，可数名词单数；tapes磁带，可数名词复数，根据前面的“Are these”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选D。
2．—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A．The girls’ 200-meters B．The girls’ 200-meter C．The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉将参加哪项运动？——女子200米赛跑。
考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。
比赛有很多女孩参加，用girls’而不用girl’s，排除C；“数字-名词”结构作定语时，这里的名词用单数，排除A。
故选B。
3．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词，许可，允许；permission名词，许可，允许；permitting是permit的现在分词形式；permittence没有这个单词；the permission of the police是of的所属结构，意为“警察的允许”，空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这名士兵因为救孩子而死，他的死重于泰山。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family.A．at B．on C．of D．for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，这是我的全家福。
我爱我的家庭。
考查介词和名词所有格。
at在……时刻；on在……上方；of……的；for为了。
根据“a photo”和“my family”的关系可知，是所属关系，是说我的全家福，用名词所有格of形式，因此of符合句意。
故选C。
2．— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，你有计划度过你的五天假期吗？——也许我要去深圳。
我没去过比这更好的城市。
考查形容词作定语。
fantastic极好的，比较级more fantastic；最高级the most fantastic；five days五天；five-day五天的；five-days错误表达，排除C，由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知，第二个空用a more fantastic，表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”，排除A，故选B。
3．How________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________. A．foolish; foolishly; fool B．fool; foolish; fool C．foolish; fool; foolD．foolishly; foolish; fool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他是多么傻呀！他总是做傻事。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪个城市是日本的首都？考查名词辨析。
Shanghai上海；Tokyo东京；Bangkok曼谷；Beijing北京。
根据常识可知，东京是日本的首都。
故选B。
2．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道妇女节在三月份。
考查月份名词辨析。
February二月；March三月；June六月；July七月。
Women’s Day妇女节，可知是三月份，故选B。
3．— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A．boy’s 100-meter B．boys’ 100-meters C．boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛？——维克多。
他跑的那么快。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。
根据题干和语境可知，此处指的是男子百米比赛，应用boys’的所有格结构，“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。
故选C。
4．—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A．photos; potatoes B．photoes; potatos C．photoes; potatoes D．photos; potatos【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——照片里有什么？——里面有一些土豆。
考查名词变复数。
photo照片，属于无生命，变复数时直接加s；potato土豆，变复数时加es。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．Li Ming will take part in the _________.A．men’s 400-meter race B．man’s 400-meter races C．boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李明将参加男子的400米赛跑。
考查复合形容词。
根据复合形容词的构成：数词+连字符+名词单数，要注意带了连字符，名词用单数形式，此处指的是所有男人的比赛，man要用复数形式的所有格，故选A。
2．—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A．February B．November C．December D．January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一年的最后一个月是几月？——十二月。
考查月份。
February二月；November十一月；December十二月；January一月。
根据常识可知，一年中的最后一月是十二月。
故选C。
3．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这名士兵因为救孩子而死，他的死重于泰山。
考查名词。
die死；dead去世的；died死（过去式）；death死亡。
根据“his”可知，此处应用名词death，表示“他的死”。
故选D。
4．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？考查名词。
He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 他是一个15岁的男孩；He is at the age of 15.他15岁；He is a boy of 15.他是一个15岁的男孩；D项中，数词fifteen修饰，year应该用复数名词，因此是错误的，故选D。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案
初中英语名词练习题1．—What can I do for you?—I want to buy some ________ and strawberries.A．potato B．tomato C．tomatos D．tomatoes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想买一些西红柿和草莓。
考查名词的数。
potato土豆；tomato西红柿；tomatos错误拼写；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式。
some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故选D。
2．—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A．Mike；His B．Mike’s；His C．Mike；He D．Mike’s；He【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克最喜欢的科目是什么？——他最喜欢的科目是中文。
考查名词所有格和物主代词。
he他，人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。
第一空后为subject，故应用名词所有格修饰，A、C选项可排除。
第二空后为subject，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
3．There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours. A．the rest B．other C．the other D．others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有五本书。
其中两个是我的，其余的是你的。
考查名词。
the rest剩余的，表示除了前面提到的人/物, 余下的所有人/物；other泛指其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，指剩余的部分；根据“There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and...are yours.”可知，此处指的是剩余的所有，表一定范围内，且空后没有名词，此处用the rest表示，故选A。
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中考复习提纲一、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
eg：The Great Wall3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f．不规则名词复数：完全不规则： man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______American_______ Germans4.可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________5.不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________ 判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"。
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。
eg. Lucy and Lily's mother. (指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)Lucy's and Lily's mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。
watch _______ man_______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________child _______ photo ________ dia r y ______ day________ foot________dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ map______2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小练一．可数名词的复数规则变化1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________3.baby__________ city__________ country__________4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________life________二．可数名词复数不规则变6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三．国人单复数变化German________ Englishman_________ Chinese_________四．单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________yuan__________中等题1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)2.I like taking __________. (photo)3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man,woman)4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)5.Look at those__________. (child)6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)7.How many __________can you see? (radio)8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now.(woman)9.Give me some __________, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls’ studentsD.Girl’s students可数名词复数不规则变化1. ----What are these? --They are __________.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many __________ are there in these __________?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two __________.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Ye s, I’m from __________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.American, America3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。