中考专项名词

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中考英语专项名词专项讲解、练习

中考英语专项名词专项讲解、练习

一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。

可数名词1、可用a/an修饰可数名词单数,在元音音素开头的单词前用an.如:a job a worker an apple an Englishman2、复数的构成方法:(1)一般在可数名词后加s,如:dog-dogs(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country-countries,注意:day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s.(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es构成复数。

注意:radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos(5)以f fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为v再加es。

如:knife-knives wolf-wolves3、单复数形式相同的词。

Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese4、特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese(2)man-men woman-women policeman-policemen注意:German(德国人)-Germans(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice5、常以复数形式出现的名词:people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等,这些名词做主语时,应特别注意他们的谓语,用复数。

如:several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。

My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。

中考英语名词专项复习

中考英语名词专项复习

中考英语名词专题复习名词分为:普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。

普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 个体名词:chair ,book 集体名词:people ,family不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 物质名词:rain ,ice ,sunshine 抽象名词:love ,knowledge专有名词:1。

表示人名 如:Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2。

表示地名: 如: China USA England Beijing3。

表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如:Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日:国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s DayWomen’s Day中国节日: Spring Festival Mid —autumn Day National Day西方节日: Christmas Day Easter (复活节)Father's Day Mother's Day Saint Valentine's Day (情人节)5。

机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如:CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP1。

drink-——coffee , milk,tea…2。

food —-—rice ,bread ,meat…porridge , tofu ,…3。

sugar ,salt,pepper,butter…4。

weather-——rain ,snow ,ice,cloud ,wind…5。

cotton,silk ,wool ,mental,paper,wood ,glass , plastic可数名词单数一般可用a ,an,one 来修饰 注:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book,* an English book ,* an hour 。

中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。

中考英语复习专项——名词

中考英语复习专项——名词

A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二:不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some,much,little,a lot of,lots of, plenty of 等词修饰。 如:They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO(世贸);China Daily(中国日报)
Sunday;English; January;Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词,一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s;flower
B. Teachers’;flowers
C. Teachers’;flower
D. Teacher’s;flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in

中考名词专项练习题

中考名词专项练习题

中考名词专项练习题一、名词名词是指用来表示事物名称的词汇。

名词可以分为不同的类别,包括专有名词、个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

1.专有名词专有名词是指特定人、地方、团体或机构等的名称,例如Jim、中国、青岛、英国、长城等。

这些名词的第一个字母必须大写,通常不加冠词。

2.个体名词个体名词是指单个人或事物的名称,例如girl、student、factory、desk、cat、country等。

3.集合名词集合名词是指一群人或一些事物的总称,例如people、police、clothes、team等。

4.物质名词物质名词是指无法分为个体的物质,例如water、ice、pork、cheese、cotton、broccoli等。

5.抽象名词抽象名词是指表示抽象概念的词汇,例如fun、health、happiness、love、care等。

在使用专有名词时,需要注意第一个字母大写,通常不加冠词。

而有普通名词构成的专有名词则需要使用定冠词"the",但不大写。

可数名词的复数形式变化规则如下:a。

一般情况下,加-s,例如book-books、bag-bags、cat-cats、bed-beds;b。

以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,例如bus-buses、box-boxes、brush-brushes;c。

以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,例如family-families;d。

以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,例如knife-knives、thief-thieves;e。

以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,但mango变为mangoes;f。

不规则名词复数,例如man-men、woman-women、child-children、foot-feet、mouse-mice、tooth-teeth,以及国人中日不变英法变,其他加s。

在修饰可数名词时,需要注意使用适当的形容词或限定词来修饰,以更准确地表达意思。

中考专项训练 【语法专项练习】名词专项练习

中考专项训练 【语法专项练习】名词专项练习

中考专项训练【语法专项练习】名词专项练习一、初中英语名词1.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。

根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

2.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。

结合语境,所以选D。

3.(•徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。

他驾驶飞机。

他是一名飞行员。

an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。

根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

中考英语名词专项练习及解析

中考英语名词专项练习及解析

中考英语名词专项练习及解析一、初中英语名词1.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:twohours' drive, hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。

2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。

根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队,当然希望它“赢〃,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?一一两勺盐。

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1. 概念:表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。

分为______________和_______________两大类。

常见词有: 国家____________ 节日_____________月份__________星期__________ 江河____________________湖海________________ __________________ _____________________ 山脉_________________________岛屿____________________________等。

(表示人、地方、事物、 ①不能随意更改; 机构、组织等名称的词) 注意 ②首字母必须大写; ③由普通名词构成的专有名词前必须用定冠词“the ”。

如the Summer Palace 2.分类 __________:表示单个的人或事物的名称。

如:pen, book, student, doctor, dog 等;_____________________________ (能用数来计算, ___________: 表示一群人或一类事物的总称。

如:family, police, class, team. group 等;(表示一类人或事物 有单复数之分)或抽象的概念) ___________: 表示无法分为个体的实物。

如:rice, water, air, wool, porridge 等;______________(不能用数来计算, ___________: 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。

如:health, honesty, friendship,time...无词形的变化)①在结尾直接+s, 如:book---books, teacher---teachers 等;②以s,x, ch,sh,结尾后+es,通常读/IZ/,如:bus---buses, box---boxes, watch---watches, dish---dishes 等;【注】stomach---stomachs③以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y 为i+es, 如:baby---babies, city---cities 等, 【注】元音字母+y 结尾的直接+s, 如:boy---boys, key---keys 等;规则 ④以f,fe 结尾变f,fe 为v+es,如:wolf-wolves,leaf-leaves,knife-knives 等,变化 【注】某些以f,fe 结尾直接+s,如:roof-roofs ,belief-beliefs, proof-proofs,chief-chiefs 等。

小口诀:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架(shelf )后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

①单复同形:绵羊_________鹿________驯鹿____________方法__________ 中国人 ___________日本人_____________ 【注】某国人变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s 加后面。

②变元音字母:foot---________, tooth---________, goose---__________ 不规则 有些+s: 照片________动物园_________钢琴_________收音机_________袋鼠_________竹子__________ 千克_________ 变化 ③以o 结尾 个别+es,Negro---Negroes, hero---heroes,potato---potatoes, tomato---tomatoes 两种均可的有:mango---mangos/mangoes, volcano---volcanos/volcanoes 【注】习惯上+es ④child---children, mouse---mice, ox--oxenlooker-on, _________ 旁观者,father-in-law, ___________ 岳父,passer-by,__________路人 editor-in-chief, ________________主播 ②woman doctor---_____________, man teacher---____________【注】apple tree---___________,做眼睛保健操_________________, 做早操_______________________ ③以复数形式出现的词: goods 货物,woods 树林,glasses 眼镜,wishes 祝愿clothes 衣服④以复数形式出现的短语:shake hands with, hurt one ’s feelings, take turns ,make friends with sb.【注】have words with sb. 同某人吵架 (have a word with sb. 和某人谈句话)特别提示 在“数词+名词+形容词”结构中,中间的名词必须用单数形式,如a five-year-old girl, a two-meter-long ruler 等;mouth, month 两词变复数时,直接加s 。

①一般不能用数来计算;1. 特点 ②没有词形的变化。

2. 量的表示 ①用“冠词或数词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构来表示。

如:a glass of water, two pieces of bread 等;② 用some, any, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a bit of + 不可数名词。

①概念:表示无法分为个体的实物。

如:air,water,paper,milk,beer...物质 ②有些物质名词可用作可数名词, 不可数名词:exercise______ work_____ glass_____ paper____ wood______ room______ sand_______ life_______ water_______ 但是意思有所不同。

可数名词:some exercises_______ some works________three glasses__________ 3.分类 a paper_____________________ a wood_________ two rooms_________ a sand____________ seven lives___________ a water___________①表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。

如:health, honesty, friendship,time,happiness, safety, homework, housework...抽象②可加冠词a/an/the : What ’s the matter? You must tell the truth. have a cold, take a talk, a rain, a wind,a fire...【注意】某些名词以s 结尾,但它们不是复数,maths, physics, politics ,news 特别提示:谓语动词用单数。

1.概念:表示名词之间的所属关系,一个修饰另一个,作定语。

①单数名词直接+s, 如:the baby ’s bed, Danny ’s books 有生命名词 ②复数名词 以s 结尾的直接加’,如:these boys ’ names不以s 结尾的加’s, Children ’s Day ,Women ’s Day③以s 结尾的专有名词构成所有格时加’或者’s ,如:Keats ’ work ,Mr. Jones ’s book④共同拥有:只在后一个名词加’s, 如:Lucy and Lily ’s bedroom 2.构成 分别拥有:两个名词都加’s, 如:the boy ’s and the girl ’s mothers 无生命名词 所有物 +of + 所有者,如:the windows of our room ,the leaves of the tree 在表时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词后可以加’s 或’,如:today ’s newspaper, five minutes ’ walk, China ’s flag 双重所有格 ...of +名词所有格(‘s ) a friend of my father ’s...of +名词性物主代词 a friend of mine①在医院,诊所,住宅,店铺等名称后加’s 代表全称,如:at the doctor ’s=at the doctor ’s office, at Mr Wang ’s =at Mr Wang ’s home②双重所有格表示部分概念,a friend of my father 强调我爸爸朋友中的一个, a picture of mine 强调我照片中的一张3. 注意事项 ③...of 所有格表示所属关系,a picture of Jenny 这张照片上的人是Jenny , a picture of me 这张照片上是我本人④当复合不定代词和else 连用时,在else 后加’s, 如:somebody else's pencil【注】 t he answer to the question, the key to the door...作主语:The blackboard is black.作宾语:I like flowers.作表语:I am a student. She is a girl.① 名词作定语一般用单数 computer game ice cream 作定语 个别情况用复数:sports meeting goods train 货车 ②man, woman 作定语时,单复数和被修饰的名词保持一致,如:a man teacher, two men teachers +连字符+名词单数 a two-day holiday 特别提示:此结构前必须有一个限定词,如 an 8000-word article his seven-day holiday 作宾语补足语:We found him a good man.作同位语:We students should work hard. This is Danny my student. 作状语: Today it is sunny.。

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