中考英语专题复习之复合句教学课件 (共16张PPT)


who/whose/w 语等
He asked me whose book it was.
hom等)
他问我这是谁的书。
连接副词 (when/where/ 在从句中作状语 why/how等)
if/whether
意为“是否”,不作句 子成分,不可省略,句 尾有or not时用whether
Could you tell me where you are from? 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗? He explained how the system worked. 他解 释了该系统是如何运转的。
注意
当有些疑问词作句子的主语时,问句本身就是陈述句语 序,在变成宾语从句时,语序无需变化。如:
Do you know what is happening over there? 你知道那边 正在发生什么吗?
Do you know what’s the matter with him? 你知道他怎么 了吗?
1. 从属连词(具体讲解见“专题六”)
类型
从属连词
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
让步状语从句 though/although, even if, whatever, wherever, whenever
He asked me whether Miss Gao was a teacher or not. 他问我高小姐是否是一位老 师。
命题点2 状语从句
满分突破
陕西近8年中考主要在历年单项选择中考查状语从句,完形填空 中考查较少。以从属连词的辨析、if 引导的条件状语从句和when引 导的时间状语从句“主将从现”用法为主。
3. 引导词
引导词
作用
示例
that
本身无意义,只起连接 He said(that)he would go to the seaside.
作用,口语中可省略 他说他要去海边。
连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分, I don't know what they are going to do. 我
(what/which/ 如:作主语、宾语、定 不知道他们打算干什么。
关系词 who
whom
成分 主语
宾语 (可省)
先行词 人
人
例句 He is the man who wants to see you. 他 就是想见你的人。
He's the boy(whom/that)I talked with just now. 他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。
whose
定语
What's the name of the boy whose 人、物 father is a doctor? 父亲是一位医生的
4. 先行词既有人又有物时。如: The film star and her film that you have just talked about are really well-known. 你刚刚谈到的那个影星和她的电影真的很出名。
5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时。如: Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那位男士是 谁?
那个男孩的名字是什么?
注意 关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况:
1.先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等等时。如: Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我能为你效劳的吗?
I hear Joe left/will leave for Beijing yesterday/tomorrow. 我听说乔昨天/明天(要)去北京了。
(2)呼应性原则:主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。 如: Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨 天这个时候正在购物。 (3)特殊性原则:从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象,用 一般现在时,主句时态随句意。如: Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地 球绕着太阳转。
复合句
命题点1 宾语从句
(完形一:2018.24;完形二:2017.36; 完形、历年单选:考则1道1分)
满分突破
分析陕西近8年中考真题可知,宾语从句为每年必考点,在完形填空和 历年单项选择中进行考查,以when, where, how引导的从句为主。主要有 以下6种形式: ①引导词辨析:because how,when if; ②语序+时态:陈述语序+一般过去时(2017.24);引导词+时态:
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for
结果状语从句 so...that, such...that
2.时态(遵循三大原则)
(1)“主祈从现”(2013.22):若主句是以be, do, let, don’t, never开
头的祈使句,则从句用一般现在时。如:
Be careful when you cross the road. 当你过马路时要小心。 (2)“主情从现”:若主句中含有can, may, must, should等情态动词, 则从句用一般现在时。如: You can get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习就能取得好 成绩。 (3)“主将从现”:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是 一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: He will write to me as soon as he gets to America. 他一到美国就会给我 写信。
命题点3 定语从句
(说明:考纲要求仅能辨认出that,which, who引导的限定性定语从句)
满分突破
陕西近8年中考未涉及定语从句,但在2019年27题以单句形式设 题考查了关系代词who引导的定语从句,且题干中渗透热点信息。陕 西省最新《考试说明》要求考生仅需了解限定性定语从句(能辨认出 由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子的意思)。 1. 句子结构
when+一般将来时; ④引导词+语序:where+陈述语序; ⑤引导词+语序+时态:where+陈述语序+一般将来时; ⑥语序:陈述语序。
解答此类试题时,可从以下三个方面着手:
1. 语序 宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其 他部分。如:
2.时态(遵循三大原则) (1)需要性原则:主句是现在时,从句时态随句意。如:
2.基本用法
关系词 成分 先行词
例句
主语、宾语 人、物 Do you know the girl that/who often comes here?
that (可省)、
你认识经常来这语(可省)、
表语
事、物 时间 地点
A dictionary is a book which gives the meanings of words. 字典是一本给出单词意思的书。
2.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如: He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试 的人。
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如: The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. 我唯一想做 的事就是好好休息。
I'll never forget the days(which)we spent together. 我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
The school(which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那所学校是上海 的一所名校。
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中考语法复习-复合句(共26张ppt)

中考语法复习-复合句(共26张ppt)
中考语法复习-复合句
宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
By Wingtim
中考语法复习-复合句 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
中考考点
1. 宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。 2. 状语从句中连词的选择和时态。 3. 定语从句关系代词
宾语从句
引导词 宾语从句三要素 语序
时态
1.引导词
宾语从句
陈述句 that (可省) The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
It depends on whether it’s going to rain tomorrow.
③不定式 Whether to go to the park hasn’t been decided.
3.宾语从句否定迁移,think, believe, suppose : Sb don’t/doesn’t think/believe/suppose(否定前移)
( D )4.He told me he would catch the bus if he got
up early.
A.what
B.which
C.who
D.that
( A )5.Jack isn’t sure students there are in
his class.
A.how many
B.that
( B )5.Please tell me
the Science Museum.
A.how can we reach
of people do.
A.how I can use QQ
B.how can I use QQ
C.when I can use QQ

英语复合句ppt课件

英语复合句ppt课件

原因状语
例句说明(在定语从句中,关系词在句中一 定要担任成分)
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
John is the girl who/that was injured in the accident
(先行词) (关系代词)( 关系代词在从句中作主语)
He found the watch which/that he had lost (先行词) (关系代词) ( 关系代词在从句中作宾语)
He makes a fly 。They clean the rooms 。We build a bridg
间接宾语:表示动作是针对谁作的,不是动作的承受者
Pass me the salt, please
He 'll lend me good books to read
They helped me with my study 。 She told me a story
例句
并列关系:I hope him and he help me 转折关系:He tried open the door, but he
couldn 't 选择关系:Either you are foolish or he is 因果关系:the students are on holidays,
句中的 me 都是间接宾语
宾语补足语;为表示意思的完整,仅有宾语远不够,还需 有补足语加于补充
The teacher encouraged students to express his idea The teacher proved himself worthy confidence 表语:表示主语的特征或性质或表示主语是 + (名词) It is warm and bright The flowers are red 定语:用来修饰或限定名词,表示其特征特性或其它情况

中考英语语法专题复合句 (共28张PPT)

中考英语语法专题复合句 (共28张PPT)

A. what they are doing
B. how they are playing C. where they are going
直击中考考点
关系词
成分
先行词 事、物
例句 A dictionary is a book which gives the meanings of words. 字典是一 本解释单词意思的书。
直击中考考点
2. —I’d like to know____. —Maybe in the forest.
B
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
直击中考考点
【现学现用】 1. —Can you tell me____to A London?
which
主语、 宾语 (可省)、 表语
时间
I'll never forget the days (which)we spent together. 我将永 远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
直击中考考点
关系词
who
成分
主语
先行词
人
例句
He is the man who wants to see you. 他就是那个想见你的人。 He's the boy(whom/ that)I talked with just now. 他就是刚才和我说 话的男孩。
定语从句(2015.75,2011.75,句子翻译)
◆关系代词的基本用法
关系词 成分 先行词 主语、宾语(可 省)、 表语 人、物 (可省) 例句 Do you know the girl who/that often comes here? 你认识经常来这儿的那个女 孩吗?

2024年九年级英语英语复合句复习课件

2024年九年级英语英语复合句复习课件

2024年九年级英语英语复合句复习课件一、教学内容本课件主要依据《英语》九年级教材,重点复习复合句章节。

详细内容包括:1. 简单句与复合句的概念及区别;2. 常见复合句类型:主从句、并列句、复合句的转化;3. 复合句连接词的用法及辨析;4. 复合句的翻译技巧。

二、教学目标1. 理解并掌握复合句的基本概念及分类;2. 学会运用不同的连接词构建复合句;3. 提高学生对复杂句子结构的分析及翻译能力。

三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:复合句连接词的用法及辨析,复合句的翻译技巧;2. 教学重点:简单句与复合句的转化,复合句的类型及构建方法。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT课件,黑板,粉笔;2. 学具:笔记本,练习本,文具。

五、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个实践情景,引导学生复习简单句与复合句的概念,激发学生学习兴趣;2. 课件展示:详细讲解复合句的类型、连接词及构建方法;3. 例题讲解:分析典型例题,讲解解题思路及技巧;4. 随堂练习:布置相关练习题,巩固所学知识;6. 互动环节:邀请学生上台展示,激发学生学习积极性;7. 答疑环节:解答学生在学习过程中遇到的问题,巩固知识点;8. 课后作业布置:布置作业,要求学生运用所学知识完成。

六、板书设计1. 复合句概念及分类;2. 常见连接词及其用法;3. 简单句与复合句的转化方法;4. 复合句的翻译技巧。

七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)将下列简单句转化为复合句;(2)用所给连接词构建复合句;(3)翻译下列句子,注意运用复合句结构。

2. 答案:(1)略;(2)略;(3)略。

八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸:推荐学生阅读相关英语文章,提高学生在实际语境中运用复合句的能力。

重点和难点解析1. 教学难点:复合句连接词的用法及辨析;2. 教学重点:简单句与复合句的转化,复合句的类型及构建方法;3. 例题讲解:分析典型例题,讲解解题思路及技巧;4. 作业设计:作业题目的设置及答案的解析。

中考英语语法复习课件+复合句

中考英语语法复习课件+复合句
• 他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。
.结果状语从句
• so...that“如此 ...... 以至于” • so修饰形容词或副词
• She is so lovely that we all love her. • 她如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢她
• such...that“如此·....·以至于” • such修饰名词
inconfidenceC . 随着年龄的增
长,她的
时间状语从句
before/after“在......之前/之后”
Before I got to the bus stop,
thebus had already left.。
After I finished my homework,
my mother came home
二、状语从句
• 在主从复合句中,用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。 • 状语从句根据其表达的意思可分为:
• 时间状语从句、 • 条件状语从句、 • 原因语从句、 • 目的状语从句、 • 结果状语从句、 • 让步状语从句等。
when“当......的时
I was doing my
homework when
条件状语从句
till/until“直到......为止”,not...
if“如果
unless( =if..not) “如果不,除非”
as/so long as“只要
A
B
C
because“ 因为”
3.原因状语从句
I was late
because I
missed
theschool bus.我
A
迟到是因为我错过校
车了。
B sine everyone is here

云南专用2020中考英语复习语法强化专题九 复合句(共16张PPT)

云南专用2020中考英语复习语法强化专题九  复合句(共16张PPT)

针对训练 ( B ) 1.(2019铜仁)—Could you tell me______last night? —About ten. A.when was the party over B.when the party was over C.when is the party over D.when the party is over ( D ) 2.(2019眉山)—What did Tom say to you just now,John? —He asked______. A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
—Yes,of course.You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A.when can I get to
B.why can I get to
C.where I can get to
D.how I can get to
( C ) 4.(2019鄂州)—Your dress looks nice on you.Could you please tell me______?
后面的那个男人吗?
•The boy whom you talked about just now is my classmate.你们刚才
谈论的那个男生是我同学。
•The book which is on the table is mine.在桌上的那本书是我的。

英语中考复习简单句+复合句复习课件(共28张PPT)


状语从句
1.并列句的特点是什么?
把两个或几个简单句用并列连 词或分号连接起来,则成为一 个并列句。
2.常用并列连词 平行:
请用合适的并列连词把每组 句子合并为一个并列句。
1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed. 2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it. The dress is really beautiful, but I can’t afford it. 3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests. Mary is cooking and / while John is greeting guests.
(S + V+O+C补)
The main reason is that XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.
Why did Baby marry Xiao Ming?
XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.
主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C
小明使得Baby很 开心。
XiaoMing made Baby very happy.
复合句:Complex Sentence 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
名词性从句
宾语从句
分 类
状语从句 定语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
Practice
1. Things changed.
He works in the factory.

2017中考英语总复习课件专题16:主从复合句(共39张PPT)


D. rises
• 6. The police wondered
• A. whose handbag it is
B . (2015·临沂市)
• B. whose handbag it was
• C. whose handbag is it
• D. whose handbag was it
第9页,共39页。
B he comes back. (2015·泰安市)
• A. before
B. as soon as C. until D. unless
第19页,共39页。
• 考点自测
• 3. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start
•
C you get all the tools ready. (2016·苏州市)
• 如:I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
第11页,共39页。
• 考点梳理
• (3)引导词在从句中作主语时,语序不变。
• 如:Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this
•
afternoon.
•
杰克问我今天下午谁会给我们讲课。
第3页,共39页。
• 考点梳理
(续表)
特殊疑 问句用
what,who, where,when, how等特殊疑问 词
The teacher asks where he lives. 老师问他住在哪里。
第4页,共39页。
• 考点自测
• 1. — I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do

中考英语语法复合句复习及复习题优秀PPT课件


宾语从句 当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时,该句叫宾语从句。 其考点主要是宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态等。
(续表)
(续表)
注意: 1.由 what, how, where 等疑问词引导的宾语从句可 转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
She hasn't decided where she will go on holiday.=She hasn't decided where to go on holiday.她还没决定去哪里度假。
I think that he's a great man.=I think him a great man.我认为 他是个了不起的人。
3.如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess, suppose 等 动词,要将从句中的否定词放到主句谓语动词之前,即“否定 前移”:主句谓语动词用否定式,从句中则用肯定式。如:
4.先行词为表示时间的词,且在定语从句中做时间状语时, 常用关系副词 when。如:
I will never forget the days when we studied together in America.我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。
5.先行词为表示地点的词,且在定语从句中做地点状语时, 常用关系副词 where。如:
1.when, while 和 as 引导的从句
(续表)
2.till/until 引导的从句
3.since 引导的从句 since 表示“自从……以来”,后跟表示过去的时间点。主 句一般用现在完成时,从句一般用过去时。常见短语为ever since (自那时起一直到现在),常用句型为“It is/has been+时间段+ since 从句”。如: The family has lived in the old house since the father died.自 从父亲过世,这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里。 It is/has been ten years since he lived here. 他住在这儿已经 10 年了。

中考英语语法复习—各种复合句 (共22张PPT)

bought yesterday. • I am so tired that I can’t stand
比较状语从句连词
• Than • As…as • The + 比较级+主语+ 动词,
the + 比较级+主语+ 动词
原因状语从句的连词
• Because • For • As • Since
结果状语从句的连词
• So…that • Such …that
条件状语从句的连词
• If • Unless • As long as
happening outside.
读下面的句子,总结宾语从句的语序
• What time is it? • Who is at home? • When was car invented? • 变成宾语从句 • Do you know what time it is? • I don’t know who is at home. • Who can tell me when car was
feeling well. • She asked if \whether they had
been to Australia.
读下面的句子,总结宾语从句的连词
• What time is it? • Who is at home? • When was car invented? • 变成宾语从句 • Do you know what time it is? • I don’t know who is at home. • Who can tell me when car was
做题,并总结宾语从句的特例情况
2016 盘锦77题 翻译 我认为你没道理。 —I—d—on—’t —th—in—k —yo—u —ha—ve—a—p—oint. I suppose that he is at home. ( 变否定句) —I d—on—’t—su—p—po—se—t—ha—t —he—is—a—t h—ome.
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