重难点分析

Module 9 Heroes

一. 教学内容：

Module 9 Heroes

二. 重点内容：

原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句

三. 具体内容：

<语法详解>

1. 原因状语从句

在句中作原因状语的从句成为原因状语从句。原因状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。

引导原因状语从句的常用词可分为两类：单词引导词和短语引导词。单词引导词主要有：because, as, since等，短语引导词主要有now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that等。

because, as, since的用法：

这三个词都有“因为”之意，但用法和具体内涵各异。

（1）because语气最强，用以回答why引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的事实。它可和强调词only，merely，just及否定词not连用，所引导的从句常位于主句之后，只有强调时才置于主句之前。它还可用于强调结构。

eg. He was absent from school because he was ill.

他病了，没上学。

It was because I wanted to see my uncle that I went to town yesterday.

昨天我是因为想去看我叔叔才进城的。

（2）as 语气最弱，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实，故不需要强调。as从句多置于主句之前。

Eg. As he was in a hurry, he left his bag home.

由于他太匆忙才把包丢在家里了。

（3）since的语气也较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语“既然”。它和as 一样，其前亦不可用强调和not，亦不可用于强调结构。

E g. Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize him.

既然每个人都犯错误，你不应老是批评他。

2. 目的状语从句

在句中作目的状语的从句成为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。常用引导词或短语有：so，so that，in order that, for fear that, in case等。

so that, in order that的用法：

in order that常用于正式文体，可置于句首，也可置于句尾，而so that只置于句中，但也有置于句首的，so that 短语中有时可省略that。

Eg. I hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programmes.

我匆匆完成我的工作以便能赶上精彩的电视节目。

Speak louder so（that）all the people in the hall can hear you.

大声点讲，以便大厅里的人都能听清。

3. 结果状语从句

在句中作结果状语的句子成为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般置于句尾。其引导词或

短语常见的有：that, so, so that, so…that…, such that, such…that…等。

（1）so that 的用法

so that 既可以引导目的状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句，在引导目的状语从句时，从句往往跟can / could / may / might / will / would / shall /should 等情态动词连用，而引导结果状语从句时类似的情态动词则很少出现。引导这两种状语从句时，又是其中的that可省略。

Eg. We arrived early in the morning, so （that）we caught the first train.

我们早上到得很早，所以赶上了首列火车。

（2）so…that…的用法

so…that…的常用句型有四种。口语中that经常省略。

①so + 形容词+ that…

Eg. The text was so boring （that）I gave up reading it half-way through.

这本书真没趣，我读到一半便放弃了。

②so + 副词+ that…

Eg. He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.

他开车太粗心，差点丧了命。

③so many / few / much / little +相应形式的名词+ that…

Eg. He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare money.

他工资很少，他的家人不得不靠救济金生活。

④so + 动词+ that…

Eg. It so happened that he didn’t receive my invitation.

真巧他没收到我的请帖。

（3）such…that…的用法

常用的句型有三种，口语中that经常省略。

①such + a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that…

It was such a terrible day （that）none of us would find an excuse for going out to play.

天气太糟糕了，谁都没有找到理由出去玩了。

②such + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ that…

They are such good children that we all love them.

这些孩子如此好，我们都很喜欢。

③such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that …

This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.

这音乐太好了值得听两遍。

<课文内容分析>

In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.

他终因未能顾及自己的伤手而去世。

（1）die v. dies dying died died

The man died suddenly last week.

那个人上周猝死。

That plant has died.

那植物已经枯萎。

知识拓展：

①dead adj. 死的，失去生命的。

His mother has been dead for 10 years. She died in 1996.