中考英语 连词考点梳理

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初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词是连接两个句子、子句或词组的词语,在句子中起到衔接关系、逻辑关系的作用。

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结如下:一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):1. and(和),表示并列关系,连接同等重要的词、短语、句子。

例:I like reading books and watching movies.2. but(但是),表示转折、对比关系,连接两个对立或相对的意思。

例:I am tired, but I have to finish my homework.二、因果连词(causal conjunctions):1. because(因为),表示原因。

例:I stayed at home because it was raining outside.2. so(所以),表示结果。

例:It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home.三、选择连词(correlative conjunctions):1. either...or(或者...或者),表示两个选项中的一个。

例:You can either take the bus or walk to school.2. neither...nor(既不...也不),表示两个否定选项。

例:She neither reads books nor watches TV.四、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions):1. if(如果),表示条件。

例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when(当...时候),表示时间。

例:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.五、时间连词(temporal conjunctions):1. before(在前),表示在一些时间之前。

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结(共五方面)

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结(共五方面)

中考英语连词知识点总结一、连词yet的用法1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要尝试。

The judge was stern, yet completely fair.法官很严峻,却完全公正。

They are the same, yet not the same.它们又一样,又不一样。

It is strange, yet it is true.那真是怪事,然而却是事实。

I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

2.有时用在句首。

如:Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。

Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。

3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but):I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied.我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。

She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her.她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。

She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。

中考连词总结知识点

中考连词总结知识点

中考连词总结知识点1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。

例:I like playing basketball and swimming.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个相似但意义相反或相对的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。

例:You can either go with me or stay here.3. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相反的成分。

例:She is rich but not happy.4. so:表示结果关系,连接两个因果关系的成分。

例:I am tired, so I will go to bed early.5. for:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。

例:I am hungry, for I didn’t eat breakfast.6. yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相反的成分。

例:I am tired, yet I will keep working.7. nor:表示否定并列关系,连接两个否定的成分。

例:Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV.8. as well as:表示并列关系,连接两个并列成分。

例:I can play the piano as well as the violin.二、连接两个因果关系的连词1. because:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。

例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.2. as:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。

例:As he is poor, he can’t afford a car.3. since:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。

例:I haven’t seen her since she left last year.4. so that:表示目的关系,连接目的和结果。

中考英语必背高频连词汇总(打印版)

中考英语必背高频连词汇总(打印版)

中考英语必背高频连词汇总(打印版)一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and - 和and - 和2. but - 但是but - 但是3. or - 或者or - 或者4. so - 所以so - 所以二、选择连词(Correlative Conjunctions)1. either...or - 或者...或者either...or - 或者...或者2. neither...nor - 既不...也不neither...nor - 既不...也不3. not only...but also - 不仅...而且not only...but also - 不仅...而且三、转折连词(Adversative Conjunctions)1. however - 然而however - 然而2. nevertheless - 尽管如此nevertheless - 尽管如此3. although - 虽然although - 虽然4. while - 尽管while - 尽管5. despite - 尽管despite - 尽管四、因果连词(Causal Conjunctions)1. because - 因为because - 因为2. since - 因为since - 因为3. as - 因为as - 因为五、条件连词(Conditional Conjunctions)1. if - 如果if - 如果2. unless - 除非unless - 除非六、时间连词(Temporal Conjunctions)1. when - 当...时候when - 当...时候2. while - 当...的时候while - 当...的时候七、让步连词(Concessive Conjunctions)1. although - 虽然although - 虽然2. even though - 即使even though - 即使八、目的连词(Final Conjunctions)1. in order to - 为了in order to - 为了2. so as to - 为了so as to - 为了1. than - 比than - 比2. as...as - 和...一样as...as - 和...一样十、强调连词(Emphasizing Conjunctions)1. indeed - 的确indeed - 的确2. above all - 首先above all - 首先以上是中考英语中常见的高频连词汇总,掌握这些连词可以帮助你更好地理解和使用英语。

中考连词知识点总结

中考连词知识点总结

中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇,用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。

在中考英语考试中,连词也是一个重要的知识点,考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配,以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。

下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。

一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。

常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。

1. and用来连接并列的词或短语,表示并列关系,且常用于肯定句中。

例如:She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语,表示选择关系,且常用于否定句或疑问句中。

例如:You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语,表示转折或对比关系。

例如:I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语,表示因果关系。

例如:She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系,相当于because,常用在句首,与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。

例如:For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,连接主句和从句。

常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。

1. that引导宾语从句,用来替代某个词或词组。

例如:She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。

例如:If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。

例如:We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。

连词知识点总结15条

连词知识点总结15条

连词知识点总结15条一、连词的分类1.并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子,使句子结构更加完整和有逻辑。

常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, yet等。

2.从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,从而将主句和从句连接在一起。

常见的从属连词有that, if, because, although, while等。

3.关系连词关系连词用来引导定语从句,从而将定语从句和先行词连接在一起。

常见的关系连词有who, which, that, whose, where等。

4.连接副词连接副词用来连接两个句子或者句子的部分,常用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件等关系。

常见的连接副词有when, where, because, so, if等。

二、并列连词的用法1. andand连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示同时或者递进关系。

例句:I like reading and writing.He is smart and hardworking.She is beautiful and kind.2. butbut连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示转折或者对比关系。

例句:He is smart but lazy.She is beautiful but arrogant.I want to go, but I have to stay.3. oror连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示选择或者替代关系。

例句:Do you want tea or coffee?You can go by bus or by train.Is it spring or autumn here?4. soso连接两个并列的句子,表示因果关系或者推理结果。

例句:The weather is good, so we can go for a picnic.I studied hard, so I passed the exam.She was tired, so she went to bed early.5. yetyet连接两个并列的句子,表示转折关系或者限制条件。

初中英语连词的知识点总结

初中英语连词的知识点总结

初中英语连词的知识点总结1. 并列连词(Coordinating conjunctions):用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,常见的有and,but,or,so等。

例如:I like toread books and play sports.2. 从属连词(Subordinating conjunctions):用于引导一个从句,从属连词常见的有although,unless,after,until等。

例如:Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.3. 连接副词(Conjunctive adverbs):既可以连接独立的句子,又可以连接句子的部分,常见的有however,therefore,meanwhile等。

例如:He failed the exam; however, he still felt motivated.4. 并列连词词组(Correlative conjunctions):由两个词组成,常见的有both...and,neither...nor,either...or等。

例如:You can either go to the movies or stay at home.5. 同位语连词(Parenthetical conjunctions):用于连接同位语的词或词组,常见的有for example,for instance,in other words等。

例如:She likes all kinds of music, for example, pop, rock, and classical.6. 反义连词(Concessive conjunctions):用于表示转折、对比的关系,常见的有though,although,even though等。

例如:She isvery old, but she still walks two miles every day.7. 强调连词(Emphasizing conjunctions):用于强调其中一点,常见的有indeed,in fact,actually等。

2024年中考英语连词重点扫描

2024年中考英语连词重点扫描

中考英语连词重点扫描连词是虚词,起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。

一、连词分类连词包括并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句,如and,or,but,so,for,both...and,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等。

从属连词用来引导从句,如that,if,whether,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,though,although,so...that,so that,in order that,as soon as,as...as等。

例如:Yan Hui was so poor but he was still happy.颜回很贫穷,但是他依然很快乐。

(but 是并列连词)The teacher said that the earth is bigger than the moon.老师说地球比月球大。

(that 是从属连词,引导宾语从句)二、并列连词(一)、表示并列关系1、and(1)、and意思是“和”“而且”,用来连接对等关系的词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。

例如:The old man opened the window and looked out of it.这位老人打开窗子朝窗外看。

(and 连接并列谓语)I went to the Summer Palace and he went to the Great Wall.我去了颐和园,他去了长城。

(and连接两个句子)注意:如果是连接三个或三个以上的单词或词组,and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。

and在译成汉语时,不一定要翻译出“和”来。

例如:Jack, Tom and Mary are in the same class.杰克,汤姆,玛丽在同一个班级。

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中考连词考点梳理连词是一种虚词,它不能独立充当句子成分,只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。

连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。

纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题,对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点:一:考查并列连词的用法1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but (also)…、both…and…、as well as等。

其中,or、either… or…、neither… nor…、not only… but (also)…等连接主语时,谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致,即适用于“就近原则”;as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与连词前面的主语保持一致;both… and…连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor. 他的父亲是一名老师,妈妈是一位医生。

Which one do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?Not only the students but also the Mr. Wang has lunch at school. 不仅学生们,而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

【中考例题】1. (2014呼和浩特) —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?—I may live ______ in a hotel ______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also2. (2015福州) —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; butalso3. (2014黄石) The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to HongKong for vacation.A. is goingB. are goingC. goesD. go2、“祈使句+ and / or +陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。

例如:Come early, and yo u’ll see him. = If you come early, you’ll see him. 如果你早点来,你就会看见他。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。

【中考例题】4. (2014安顺) Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam.5. (2015德州) You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, ______ he will be late for the match.A. ifB. orC. andD. but3、表示转折关系的连词有but、yet、while、however等。

例如:She has a lot of money, yet she doesn’t feel happy. 她有许多钱,然而她并不感到快乐。

It rained heavily. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得非常大。

尽管如此,我们还是出去找那个男孩了。

【中考例题】6. (2015安徽) Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or7. (2014梅州) I was watching TV ______ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while二:考查从属连词的用法1、引导时间状语从句的连词有before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、as soon as“一……就……”、when“当……时”、while“当……的时候”、since“自从”、till / until“直到”等。

【中考例题】8. (2015汕尾) I was very exciting ______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would bebuilt from Guangzhou to Xiamen.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. while9. (2014绵阳) —Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?—Sure. I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as10. (2014济宁) Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ______ I could stop her.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless11. (2014贵阳) In China and some other countries, it is important to speak loudly ______ youare having a meal.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. until12. (2015盐城) Don’t go out ______ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet!A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until13. (2014安徽) Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.2. 引导条件状语从句的连词有if“如果”、unless“除非;如果不”、as long as“只要”等。

【中考例题】14. (2015河南) ______ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendshipbring us.A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though15. (2015扬州) —This is between you and me.—I promise. I won’t tell others ______ you say I am.A. unlessB. orC. sinceD. and16. (2014鄂州) —We will certainly enter a good high school ______ we work hard.—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. even if3. 引导原因状语从句的连词有because / as“因为”、since“既然”。

例如:① I can’t come tonight, as I’m going to a concert. 今晚我不能来,因为我要去听音乐会。

② Since it is too hot, let’s go swimming now. 既然天太热,咱们现在去游泳吧。

【温馨提示】because和so不能同时用在一个句子中。

例如:Because she is ill, so she doesn’t come to school. (×)Because she is ill, she doesn’t come to school. (√)She is ill, so she doesn’t come to school. (√)【中考例题】17. (2015株洲) It might be a boy’s room ______ the clothes look like boys’ clothes.A. whenB. becauseC. butD. why4. 引导目的状语从句的连词有so that“以便于”、in order that“为了”、so“以便”等。

so that 引导的从句的谓语动词多和情态动词can、could、may、might等连用。

例如:① We should work hard in order that / so that we can gain much knowledge. 为了多获取知识,我们应该努力学习。

② Speak clearly, so they may understand you. 说得清楚些,以便他们能听懂你的话。

【中考例题】18. (2014盐城) I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ he can learn more aboutChina.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. as if5. 引导结果状语从句的连词有so / such…that…“如此……以至于”、so that“以致”、so“因此、所以”。

在so / such…that…结构中,so后接形容词或副词,such后常跟名词或名词短语。

但当名词前有many、much、few或little等词修饰时,用so。

例如:老师,我们都爱戴并尊敬她。

② He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish the work in time. 他没计划好时间,结果没有及时完成工作。

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