旅游口译
旅游口译材料
旅游口译材料旅游口译是一项非常重要的工作，它要求口译人员具备良好的语言能力和丰富的旅游知识。
在旅游口译工作中，口译人员需要不仅要准确地传达游客和导游之间的信息，还需要为游客提供相关的文化、历史等知识，以便游客更好地了解旅游目的地。
下面是一些旅游口译材料，希望对口译人员在旅游口译工作中有所帮助。
1. 常用口语表达。
在旅游口译工作中，口译人员需要掌握一些常用的口语表达，以便更好地与游客进行沟通。
比如：欢迎来到……。
请跟紧我，我们要前往……。
请注意安全，不要离开团队。
请保持队形，不要走散。
如果有任何问题，请随时向我提问。
2. 旅游景点介绍。
口译人员需要对旅游目的地的景点有一定的了解，以便在导游介绍时进行口译。
比如：这是我们的第一个景点，……。
这里有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
这个景点是当地的著名景点，吸引了许多游客。
请大家跟紧导游，我们要开始参观了。
3. 旅游文化知识。
在旅游口译工作中，口译人员需要向游客介绍当地的文化知识，以便游客更好地了解当地的风土人情。
比如：这是当地的传统节日，人们会……。
这里的饮食文化非常丰富，有着许多特色美食。
这里的手工艺品非常有特色，是当地的特产。
请大家尊重当地的风俗习惯，不要做出不礼貌的行为。
4. 应急口语。
在旅游过程中，可能会出现一些意外情况，口译人员需要掌握一些应急口语，以便及时处理。
比如：如果有人丢失了东西，可以向我求助。
如果有人感到身体不适，可以向我求助。
如果遇到紧急情况，请大家保持镇定，不要慌乱。
请大家遵守导游的安排，确保安全。
5. 结语。
旅游口译工作是一项需要综合能力的工作，口译人员需要不仅要具备良好的语言能力，还需要有丰富的旅游知识和一定的应急处理能力。
希望以上旅游口译材料能够对口译人员在旅游口译工作中有所帮助，让游客在旅途中更加愉快、安全。
英语导游口译常用词汇
英语导游口译常用词汇旅游口译词汇：点：spot; site; resort;Destination.旅游景点/名胜景点：touristattraction/destination; scenic spot；places of tourist attraction自然景观：naturel splendor；tourist attraction；国家公园：national park古建筑群：ancient architectural complex 避暑胜地：summer resort.避暑山庄：mountain resort.名胜古迹：scenic spot and historical sites.山水风光：landscape.石笋：stalagmite亭阁:pavilion坛：altar廊：corridor琉璃瓦：glazed tile庵：Buddhist nunnery江河湖泊：rivers and lakes池潭：ponds and pools楼：mansion; tower台:terrace堤：causeway舫：boat 榭：pavilion，house on the terrace水榭：waterside pavilion/house塔：pagoda; tower殿堂：hall陵墓：tomb；mausoleum。
关: pass石窟：grotto旅游常用成语词汇：络绎不绝：an endless stream.美不胜收：too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once.闻名遐迩：known far and wide墨客骚人：famous men of letters奇峰异石：picturesque peaks and rocks 奇花异草：exotic flowers and herbs湖光山色：landscape of lakes and hills 景色如画：picturesque views山清水秀：beautiful mountains and clear waters佛教名山：famous buddhist mountains诱人景色：inviting views园林建筑：garden architecture湖石假山：lakeside rocks and rockeries 依山傍水：enclosed/surrounded by the hills on the side and waters on the other 中国主要景点词汇：故宫： the imperial palace紫禁城：the forbidden city兵马俑：terra cotta warriors/soldiers and horses长城:the great wall居庸关;juyongguan pass不到长城非好汉：he who does'n reach the great wall is not a ture man.旅游相关词汇：旅行社：travel agency一类社：china's catagory A travel agency 二类社：china' s catagory B travel agency 三类社：china's catagory C travel agency 服装仪表：cloths,bearing and appearance 旅游指南; guidebook导游实践：guide practice国际导游：international tourism旅游计划，节目：itinerary本地导游：local guide全陪：national guide淡季：off season ；low season；off-peak season旺季：peak season；on season领队：tour leader旅游线路：tour route游客：tourist旅游业：travel trade火车旅游词汇：铁路：railway;railroad.轨道：track 火车：train火车头：locomotive铁路系统：railway system；railway network；特快：express train快车：fast train直达快车：through train慢车：stopping train；slow train；游览快车：excursion train市郊火车：suburban train；commuter train；车厢：coach；carriage；餐车：dining car；restaurant car；luncheon car卧铺车厢：sleeping car；sleeper双层火车：double-decker train铺位：berth；bunk车站：station；railway station车站大厅：station hall售票车：booking office；ticket office 收票员：ticket-collector；gateman验票员：ticket inspector。
口译专题二旅游口译资料汇总
Unit 2 TOURISM• 1. TOURISM•旅游指南•Guide book•旅游小册子•Tour brochure•旅游路线•Tour route•淡季、旺季•Off season/ peak season•游览•Sightseeing/touring•旅游业务•Tour operations/ travel business•旅游管理部门•Tourist authority/office•旅游目的地•Tourist destination•游览•Sightseeing/touring•旅游业务•Tour operations/ travel business•旅游管理部门•Tourist authority/office•旅游目的地•Tourist destination•旅游点•Tourist spots/historical sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions•中国旅游局（省、市、自治区、自治州、县）•China’s National Tourism Administration (provincial, municipal, autonomous region,autonomous prefecture, county)•联合国科教文组织•UNESCO•走廊、盆地、山区、高原、平原•Corridor, basin, mountain region, plateau, plain•江南鱼米之乡•Region south of the Yangtze River flourishing in rice and fishing •六朝古都•Ancient capital of six dynasties•海滨城市•Beach city•沿海开放城市•Opening city along the coast•度假胜地•Holiday resort•国家级历史文化名城•State-list famous historical and culture cities•国家级重点风景名胜区•State-list famous region of scenic spots•世界文化遗产、自然遗产•World’s cultural heritage, natural heritageA list of tourist attraction•Forbidden City•The Ming Tombs•The Temple of Heaven•Yonghegong Lama Temple•Lugouqiao Bridge•The Confucius Temple•Baiyun Daoism Temple•The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan•The Summer Palace•Tian’anmen Square•Fragrant Hills Park•Terra Cotta Army•Huangguoshu Falls•Heaven LakeTourist Attractions in Shanghai•The Bund•Shanghai International Convention Centre•Yangpu & Nanpu Bridges•Shanghai Old Street•Shanghai Stadium•Longhua Temple•Lu Xun New Memorial Hall•Soong Ching Ling’s Mausoleum•Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Former Residence•Pedestrians Only Nanjing Road•The Oriental Pearl TV Tower•Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund•Shanghai Wild Animal Park•Huangpu River Scenery Cruise•Temple of Jade Buddha•Shanghai City Planning Exhibition Hall•Yuyuan Garden & Bazaar•Jin Mao BuildingPassage 1万里长城据称是唯一可以从月球上望见的地球建筑物，人们可以从位于北京西北75公里以外的八达岭区直接观望到蜿蜒连绵的万里长城。
旅游专题口译材料
▪ Jack: I believe so. I once learned that The Great Wall in china has been ranked one of the Eight Great Wonders in the world. 这个我相信。我以前听说中国的万里长城已经被列入 世界八大奇迹了。
▪ 娜塔丽雅：从传统定义上讲，“旅游业收入”仅 仅指通过提供旅游服务得到的收入，包括旅馆业、 旅行社以及餐饮业的收入。
▪ 记者：那么现在呢？这个定义有什么变化 吗？
▪ Journalist: How about now? Is there any change in this definition?
▪ 娜塔丽雅：现在的“旅游业收入”不仅包 括原有旅游服务收入，还包括交通、游客 消费以及为直接旅游业务提供的共同投资， 比如展览业的收入。
▪ 杰克：我真是等不及了，恨不得现在就在 那里。晚安。
▪ He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
▪ 不到长城非好汉。
▪ Dialogue Two:
▪ 记者：谢谢您接受这次访谈。西班牙是欧洲的旅 游大国，也曾与1992年在Seville举行“世博会”， 在旅游经营管理上对于中国，尤其是将要举办 2010世博会的上海，无疑具有较大的借鉴价值。
旅游景点 口译资料
Beijing1.The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, and now houses the Palace Museum. It was built in 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings and covers 720,000 m2 (7,800,000 sq ft). For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government. The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.2.The Great WallThe Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces. The entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi) and it stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west. The wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang and the majority of the existing wall was reconstructed during the Ming Dynasty. Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration.3.The Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace, or officially in China Garden of Nurtured Harmony, is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palatial buildings in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three-quarters of which is water.In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace "a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a harmonious ensemble of outstanding aesthetic value."4.The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven is a complex of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing. The complex was visited by the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for good harvest. It has been regarded as a Taoist temple, although Chinese Heaven worship, especially by the reigning monarch of the day, pre-dates Taoism.5.Tian'anmen SquareTian'anmen Square is a large city square in the center of Beijing, China, named after the Tian'anmen Gate located to its North, separating it from the Forbidden City. Tian'anmen Square is the third largest city square in the world. It has great cultural significance as it was the site of several important events in Chinese history.6.Old Summer PalaceThe Old Summer Palace, known in Chinese as Y uan Ming Y uan, and originally called the Imperial Gardens, was a complex of palaces and gardens in Beijing. It is located 8 kilometers northwest ofthe walls of the Imperial City and was built in the 18th and early 19th century as the place where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and handled government affairs. The Old Summer Palace was known for its extensive collection of garden and building architectures and other works of art. In 1860 during the Second Opium War, it was destroyed by French and British troops.7.Ming Dynasty TombsThe Ming Dynasty Tombs are located some 42 kilometers north-northwest of central Beijing, within the suburban Changping District of Beijing municipality. The site, located on the southern slope of Tianshou Mountain (originally Mount Huangtu), was chosen on the feng shui principles by the third Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle (1402–1424), who moved the capital of China from Nanjing to its the present location in Beijing. After the construction of the Imperial Palace (the Forbidden City) in 1420, the Yongle Emperor selected his burial site and created his own mausoleum.8.Olympic GreenThe Olympic Green is an Olympic Park in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Since then, the streets around the park have been used for an exhibition street race of the FIA GT1 World Championship in 2011, after a race at Goldenport Park Circuit in the vicinity.9.The Y onghe TempleThe Yonghe Temple, also known as the "Palace of Peace and Harmony Lama Temple", the "Yonghe Lamasery", or popularly the "Lama Temple", is a temple and monastery of the Geluk School of Tibetan Buddhism located in the northeastern part of Beijing, China. The building and the artworks of the temple is a combination of Han Chinese and Tibetan styles. Building work on the Yonghe Temple started in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty. It originally served as an official residence for court eunuchs. It was then converted into the court of the Prince Yong (Yin Zhen), a son of the Kangxi Emperor and himself the future Yongzheng Emperor. After Yongzheng's ascension to the throne in 1722, half of the building was converted into a lamasery, a monastery for monks of Tibetan Buddhism. The other half remained an imperial palace.10.Jingshan ParkJingshan is an artificial hill covering an area of more than 230,000 m², and is immediately north of the Forbidden City on the central axis of Beijing. Originally an imperial garden, it is now a public park, known as Jingshan Park.Jingshan's history dates to the Liao and Jin Dynasties, almost a thousand years ago. The 45.7-metre high artificial hill was constructed in the Yongle era of the Ming Dynasty entirely from the soil excavated in forming the moats of the Imperial Palace and nearby canals. The last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, committed suicide by hanging himself here in 1644.Shanghai1.The Oriental Pearl TowerThe Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower is a TV tower in Shanghai, China. Its location at the tip of Lujiazui in the Pudong district by the side of Huangpu River, opposite the Bund, makes it a distinct landmark in the area. Construction began in 1991, and the tower was completed in 1994. At 468 m (1,535 feet) high, it was the tallest structure in China from 1994–2007.The tower is brightly lit in different LED sequences at night. On 7 July 2007, Oriental Pearl Tower was host tothe Chinese Live Earth concert.2.Yu GardenYu Garden or Yuyuan Garden is an extensive Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of the Old City of Shanghai, China. A centerpiece is the Exquisite Jade Rock , a porous 3.3-m, 5-ton boulder. Rumours about its origin include the story that it was meant for the imperial palace in Beijing, but was salvaged after the boat sank off Shanghai.3.LujiazuiLujiazui, formerly known as Lokatse from its pronunciation in Shanghainese, is a locality in Shanghai, a peninsula formed by a bend in the Huangpu River. Since the early 1990s, Lujiazui has been developed specifically as a new financial district of Shanghai. The decision to earmark Lujiazui for this purpose reflects its location: it is located on the east side of the Huangpu River in Pudong, and sits directly across the river from the old financial and business district of the Bund.4.The BundThe Bund is a waterfront area in central Shanghai. The area centres on a section of Zhongshan Road (East-1 Zhongshan Road) within the former Shanghai International Settlement, which runs along the western bank of the Huangpu River, facing Pudong, in the eastern part of Huangpu District. The Bund usually refers to the buildings and wharves on this section of the road, as well as some adjacent areas. It is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Shanghai. Building heights are restricted in this area.5.ZhujiajiaoZhujiajiao is an ancient town located in the Qingpu District of Shanghai. The population of Zhujiajiao is 60,000. Zhujiajiao is a water town on the outskirts of Shanghai, and was established about 1,700 years ago. Archaeological findings dating back 5,000 years have also been found. 36 stone bridges and numerous rivers line Zhujiajiao, and many ancient buildings still line the riverbanks today.6.The China pavilionThe China pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, China, colloquially known as the Oriental Crown, was the largest national pavilion at the Shanghai Expo and the largest display in the history of the World Expo. It was also the most expensive pavilion at the Shanghai Expo costing an estimated US$220 million. The pavilion showcased China’s civilization and modern achievements by combining traditional and modern elements in its architecture, landscaping and exhibits. After the end of the Expo 2010, the building was converted to a museum. On October 1, 2012, it was reopened as the China Art Museum, the largest art museum in Asia.7.Jing’an TempleJing'an Temple is a Buddhist temple on the West Nanjing Road in Shanghai, China. Jing'an District, where it is located, is named after the temple. The temple was first built in 247 AD in the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China. Originally located beside the Suzhou Creek, it was relocated to its current site in 1216 during the Song Dynasty. The current temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty and renovated several times.8.Jin Mao TowerThe Jin Mao Tower is an 88-story landmark skyscraper in the Lujiazui area of the Pudong district of Shanghai, People's Republic of China. It contains offices and the Shanghai Grand Hyatt hotel. Until 2007 it was the tallest building in the PRC, the fifth tallest in the world by roof height and the seventh tallest by pinnacle height. Along with the Oriental Pearl Tower, it is part of the Pudongskyline. Its height was surpassed on September 14, 2007 by the Shanghai World Financial Center which is next to the building. The Shanghai Tower, a 128-story building located next to these two buildings and now under construction, will be even taller.9.Shanghai Ocean AquariumThe Shanghai Ocean Aquarium is a public aquarium located in Shanghai, China. Designed by Advanced Aquarium Technologies, the aquarium includes a 120-meter (390 ft) tunnel that takes visitors through a coastal reef, open ocean, a kelp cave, shark cove, and a coral reef, and is one of the longest such tunnels in the world. It is home to an Oranda goldfish named Bruce after Bruce Lee which measures 17.129 inches (435.1 mm) in length.10.Shanghai Science and Technology MuseumShanghai Science and Technology Museum is a large museum in Pudong, Shanghai, close to Century Park, the largest park within the inner districts of the city. The museum covers an area of 68,000 square metres, a floor space of 98,000 square metres and an exhibition space of 65,500 square metres with planned visiting flow of 2,000,000 to 3,000,000 visitors per year and investment of RMB 1.755 billion Yuan. As of July 2010 the museum will have attracted over 23,000,000 visitors making it one of China's most visited modern museums.Guangzhou1.Baiyun MountainBaiyun Shan, Baiyun Mountain, or Mount Baiyun is a mountain near Guangzhou, officially part of the Baiyunshan Resort along with Luhu Park, Yuntai Garden, Mingchungu Scenic Area, Monxinling Scenic Area, Mingzhulou Scenic Area, Yunxi Ecological Park, and Baiyun Sculpture Park. Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and lakes, and an ideal sightseeing place and summer resort, with a development history of over 1,000 years.2.Chen Clan AcademyThe Chen Clan Academy is an academic temple in Guangzhou, built by the 72 Chen clans for their juniors' accommodation and preparation for the imperial examinations in 1894 in Qing Dynasty. Later i t was changed to be the Chen Clan’s Industry College, and then middle schools afterward. Now it houses the Guangdong Folk Art Museum.Located at Zhongshan 7th Road, the Chen Clan Academy is a symmetric complex consist of 19 buildings with nine halls and six courtyards. The Chen Clan Academy complex exemplifies traditional Chinese architecture and decoration style, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments worldwide. It was added in the list of "Cultural Relics of National Importance under the Protection of the State" in 1988.3.Pearl RiverThe Pearl River or Zhu Jiang or less commonly, the "Guangdong River" or "Canton River" etc., is an extensive river system in southern China. Measured from the farthest reaches of the Xi Jiang, the Pearl River system is China's third longest river, and second largest by volume. The 409,480 km² Pearl River Basin drains the majority of South Central (Guangdong and Guangxi provinces), as well as parts of Southwest (Yunnan,Guizhou, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces) in China, and Northeast of Vietnam (Cao Bằng and Lạng Sơn).Zhujiang Brewery, one of the three largest domestic breweries in China, is located on the Pearl River Delta within the city of Guangzhou. 4.The Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue KingThe Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King is a museum in Jiefangbei Road, YuexiuDistrict, Guangzhou, southern China. With an area of 1,4000 sq. m, the tomb is the witness of Guangzhou’s history of over 2,000 years. It is well known for its well-preserved tomb and funerary antiquity from the Han Dynasty, as well as elegant and grand architecture from the Lingnan (south of the Nanling Mountain) area. The owner of the tomb is the second king of Nanyue, Zhao Mo (r. 137 BC – 122 BC).5.The Temple of the Six Banyan TreesThe Temple of the Six Banyan Trees is an ancient Buddhist temple originally built in 537 in the Liang Dynasty in Guangzhou, southern China. The temple's proximity to foreign consulates in Guangzhou has made it a regular destination for families participating in the international adoption of children from China. Typically families receive blessings for their newly adopted children at this temple in front of the statue of Kuan Yin.6.Guangxiao TempleGuangxiao Temple on Guangxiao Road is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Guangzhou. It was the mansion of Prince Zhao Jiande of the Nanyue Kingdom during the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). The temple was initially built by an Indian monk during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317- 420) but the present temple, occupying an area of 31,000 square meters, dates from the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). The temple has an important place in Buddhist history as Huineng of the Zen Buddhist sect was a novice monk here in the 7th century.7.Shangxiajiu Pedestrian StreetShangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, is a commercial pedestrian street in Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It is the first business street in Guangzhou opened in September 1995. Shangxiajiu is composed of the unique and historical architecture based on Tong Lau and teahouses, featuring the characteristics of European and Chinese styles.8.Tianhe StadiumTianhe Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Guangzhou, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a seating capacity of 58,500. It was built in 1987 and hosted the final of the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup in 1991. The stadium has hosted large crowds and attendances of local football team Guangzhou Evergrande are played at the stadium. On February 7, 1989 Lunar New Year, Hong Kong Television Broadcasts Limited and Guangdong Television Broadcasts Limited were situated in the Guangzhou Tianhe Sports Centre and at the White Swan Hotel for the Chinese New Year Celebration in Guangzhou. The stadium hosted the football finals of the 2010 Asian Games and matches of the 2012 AFC Champions League.9.Mount XiqiaoMount Xiqiao is a 40-50 million year old dormant volcano situated in the south west of the Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China some 68 km (42 mi) from Guangzhou. The mountain is an important scenic area and designated as a national forest park and national geological park. Covering an area of 14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi), the area features a total of 72 peaks with the highest, Dacheng Peak, rising to346 m (1,135 ft).10.Canton TowerCanton Tower, formerly known as Guangzhou TV Astronomical and Sightseeing Tower and also known as Guangzhou Tower, is a 600 m-high (2,000 ft) multi-purpose Chinese observation tower in the Haizhu District of Guangzhou(historically known as Canton or Kwangchow, Guangdong, China. The tower was topped out in 2009 and it became operational on 29 September 2010 for the 2010 Asian Games. The tower briefly held the title of tallest tower in the world, replacing the CNTower, before being surpassed by the Tokyo Skytree in 2011. It is the tallest structure in China and the fourth-tallest freestanding structurein the world. Its incipient height is 600 m in 2010.Chongqing1.Three Natural BridgesThe Three Natural Bridge sare a series of natural limestone bridges located in Xiannüshan Town , Wulong County, Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China. They lie within the Wulong Karst National Geology Park, itself a part of the South China Karst-Wulong Karst UNESCO World Heritage Site. In Chinese, the bridges are all named afterdragons, namely the Tianglong, Qinglong and Heilong bridges.2.Furong CaveFurong Cave is a karst cave located on the banks of the Furong River, 20 km (12 mi) from Wulong County town, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. First discovered by local farmers in 1993 the cave was opened to tourists in 1994. It became a national 4A tourist site in 2002 then in June 2006 part of the South China Karst UNESCO World Heritage Site ; the only cave in China on the UNESCO list.3.Dazu Rock CarvingsThe Dazu Rock Carvings are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings, dating back as far as the 7th century AD, depicting and influenced by Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist beliefs. Listed as a World Heritage Site, the Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 Chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs. The sites are located in Chongqing Municipality within the steep hillsides throughout Dazu County, located about 60 kilometers west of the urban area of Chongqing. The highlights of the rock grotto are found on Mount Baoding and Mount Beishan.4.Jiiefangbei CBDJeifangbei CBD, also known as Jiefangbei Shangye Buxingjie, is an ultra-dense urbanized downtown in Chongqing, China, centred around a large pedestrian mall and landmark monument tower. The area surrounding the monument tower makes up the main central business district of the Yuzhong District of Chongqing city and is the most prominent CBD in the in teriour of China. Thousands of shops, bars, and restaurants are located in Jeifangbei CBD including large international department stores, designer boutiques, local street food stalls, movie theatres, bars, and dance clubs; all clustered in pedestrian only streets surrounding the Jeifangbei monument and pedestrian square. The pedestrian square itself is lined with numerous giant mega-shopping malls with jumbo-tron LED screens and illuminated advertising billboards along with the city's tallest commercial skyscrapers, best known international hotels and luxury residential accommodation.5.CiqikouCiqikou is an ancient town in the Shapingba District of Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China, originally called Longyinzhen was also known as Little Chongqing. According to an old Chinese proverb: "One flagstone road, and one thousand years' Ciqikou". The name of the town can be traced back to porcelain production during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing Dynasties. Formerly a busy port located at the lower reaches of the Jialing River, a thousand years after its foundation the town remains a symbol and microcosm of old Chongqing (Jiang Zhou). 6.Chaotianmen BridgeThe Chaotianmen Bridge, is a road-rail bridge over the Yangtze River in the city of Chongqing,China. The bridge which opened on 29 April 2009 is the world's longest arch bridge. The continuous steel truss arch bridge with tie girders has a main span of 552 metres (1,811 ft) and a total length of 1,741 m (5,712 ft). It carries 6 lanes in two ways and a pedestrian lane on each side on the upper deck, and dual light rails in the middle and 2 traffic lanes on each side on the lower deck.7.BaidichengBaidi or Baidicheng( 8 km east of the present day Fengjie County seat in Chongqing municipality), is an ancient temple complex on a hill on the northern shore of the Yangtze River in China. The name literally means City of the White Emperor. It is said that the area was once surrounded with a white mist, giving it a rather mysterious yet serene look, much like what an emperor should be like. It has also been said that someone saw a white dragon, the symbol of the Emperor come out there, and the warlord Gongsun Shu thought this was a fortuitous sign, and declared himself Emperor of Chengja. He founded the city and called himself the White Emperor.In 2006, the Chinese government established Baidi city as a national heritage site.8.Furong RiverThe Furong River, also known as the Pangu River is the largest tributary of the Wu River and flows through Guizhou Province and Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China. Rising in the Dalou Mountains in Suiyang County, Guizhou Province, the river flows from the south west northeast to Chongqing where it joins the Wu River at Jiangkou Town in Wulong County.The Furong River National Park extends for 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Jiangkou Town and encompasses 152.2 square kilometres (58.8 sq mi) of the original canyon. In 2002, the Chinese State Council listed the area as a National Park then in 2007 a section of the river became part of the South China Karst UNESCO World Heritage Site.9.Wu RiverThe Wu River is the largest southern tributary of the Yangtze River and one part of it is in Chongqing. Nearly its entire length of 1,150 kilometres runs within the isolated, mountainous and ethnically diverse province of Guizhou. The river takes drainage from a 80,300-square-kilometre watershed.The river flows through the Liupanshui, Anshun, Guiyang (the capital), Qiannan, and Zunyi Districts of Guizhou. All nine regions of the province have at least partial drainage to the river.10.The Three GorgesThe Three Gorges or Yangtze Gorges region is a scenic area along the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in the People's Republic of China, which is classified as a AAAAA scenic area (by the China National Tourism Administration. The Three Gorges span from the western—upriver cities of Fengjie and Yichang in Chongqing Municipality eastward—downstream to Hubei province The Three Gorges region attracts global attention due to the Three Gorges Dam, which is firmly changing the culture and environment of the river and Three Gorges region. The Yangtze River (Chang Jiang)—Three Gorges region has a total length of approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi). The Three Gorges occupy approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) within this region.Nanjing1.Qinhuai RiverThe Qinhuai River is a river that runs through central Nanjing. It's also the birthplace of the age-old Nanjing culture. As such, it's called "Nanjing's mother river". It is the "life blood" of thecity. Qinhuai River is so fascinating that it captures the imaginations of people both at home and abroad. The Qinhuai River is divided into inner and outer rivers.Today, the scenic belt along the Qinhuai River develops with the Confucius Temple at the center and the river serving as a bond. The belt featuring attractions like Zhanyuan Garden, the Confucius Temple, Egret Islet, China Gate as well as the sailing boats in the river and pavilions and towers on the riverbanks is a perfect blend of historic sites, gardens, barges, streets, pavilions, towers and folk culture and customs, having great charm and flavor.2.Presidential PalaceThe Presidential Palace in Nanjing, China, housed the Office of the President of the Republic of China before the republic relocated to Taiwan in 1949. It is now a museum, the China Modern History Museum.3.The Ming Xiaoling MausoleumThe Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. It lies at the southern foot of Purple Mountain, located east of the historical centre of Nanjing, China. Legend says that in order to prevent robbery of the tomb, 13 identical processions of funeral troops started from 13 city gates to obscure the real burying site. The original wall of the mausoleum was more than 22.5 kilometres long. The mausoleum was built under heavy guard of 5,000 troops.4.Yuhuatai Memorial Park of Revolutionary MartyrYuhuatai Memorial Park of Revolutionary Martyrs is a park and tourist site in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. The name Yuhuatai comes from yu (rain), hua (flower), tai (platform). A prominent feature of the park is a statue of nine figures.5.Nanjing FuzimiaoNanjing Fuzimiao or directly called Fuzimiao, is located in the south of Nanjing City, situated on banks of Qinhuai River. For many years it's a place reputed as a center of culture, arts, shopping, entertainment and grand fairs. The area was very prosperous in Ming and Qing dynasties, well known as Shi Li Qinhuai, which means that the Qinhuai River which passes through the Fuzimiao area had a total length of 10 Li (5 km), and the place was described as with countless shops, restaurants, bars and hotels, lining up two sides of these streets with colorful signs and lights.6.Xuanwu LakXuanwu Lake is located in Xuanwu District in the central-northeast part of Nanjing in Jiangsu, China, near Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east and there is a notable pagoda and the Zifeng Tower overlooking the lake.The lake covers 444 hectares and is 15 kilometers in circumference. According to the local legend, a black dragon was seen in the lake and was believed by Chinese Taoists to be a god of water protection called Xuanwu which gave it its name.7.The Nanjing Yangtze River BridgeThe Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a double-decked road-rail truss bridge across the Yangtze River between Pukou and Xiaguan in Nanjing, China. The bridge was completed and open for traffic in 1968. It was the third bridge over the Yangtze after the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the Chongqing Baishatuo Yangtze River Bridge. It was the first heavy bridge designed and built utilizing Chinese expertise.8.Dr. Sun Yat-sen's MausoleumDr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (PurpleMountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished. It is classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.9.Nanjing Massacre Memorial HallThe Memorial for compatriots killed in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Forces of Aggression is the hall to memorialize the people killed in the Nanjing Massacre by the Imperial Japanese Army in and around the then capital of China, Nanjing, after it fell on December 13, 1937. It is located in the southwestern corner of Nanjing known as Jiangdongmen, near a site where thousands of bodies were buried, called a "pit of ten thousand corpses".10.Purple MountainPurple Mountain or Zijin Shan is located on the eastern side of Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China. It is 447.1 m (1467 ft) high, with the lowest point 30 m (98 ft). Its peaks are often found enveloped in mysterious purple and golden clouds at dawn and dusk, hence its name. More than 200 heritage and scenic tourist sites are now located in or around the mountain, among which include three national historical sites, nine provincial historical sites, and 33 prefectural historical sites. Located in or close to the hillside of Purple-Gold Mountain, there are also about a dozen national research institutes and universities.Xi'an1.The Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province of China. This mausoleum was constructed over 38 years, from 246 to 208 BC, and is situated underneath a 76-meter tall tomb mound. The layout of the mausoleum is modeled on the Qin capital Xianyang, divided into inner and outer cities. The circumference of the inner city is 2.5 km and the outer is 6.3 km. The tomb is located in the southwest of the inner city and faces east. The main tomb chamber housing the coffin and burial artifacts is the core of the architectural complex of the mausoleum.The tomb itself has not yet been excavated. Archaeological explorations currently concentrate on various sites of the extensive necropolis surrounding the tomb, including the Terracotta Army to the east of the tomb mound. The Terracotta Army served as a garrison to the mausoleum and has yet to be completely excavated.2. The Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army or the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses", is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BC and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.The figures, dating from around the late third century BC, were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province. The figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots and horses. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the Terracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits near by Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.3.The Bell Tower of Xi'an。
高级口译教程经典背诵版之旅游
高级口译教程经典背诵版之旅游英译汉：1．Australia warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.澳大利亚热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。
2．Australia is a land of exceptional beauty.澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
3．A series of geological and historical accidents have made Australia one of the world’s most attractive countries from the tourist’s viewpoint.地质史上,这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化,澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。
4．The vast movements of the earth’s curst created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zone.地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔、与大陆分离、地处温、热带地区的国家。
5．This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled.由于澳大利亚人口稀少，大片土地仍属为开发的处女地。
6．Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, from tropical beach to white snow field, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.游客在澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到热带雨林，从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野，从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕至的旷野。
旅游景点口译
Be clear of the destination. Interpreting without notes taking. (visualized
memory)
3.
Simplify the four-character phrase.
广场
Square 博物馆 Museum 纪念碑 Monument 纪念堂
Tourism in Hawaii The Hawaiian islands Fahrenheit 华氏度 = 32 + 摄氏度 × 1.8 摄氏度 = (华氏度 - 32) ÷ 1.8
Paradise
Genuine Melting pot Common ground
旅游景点
Tourist
tour
山清水秀，湖光山色
佛教名山
Famous
Beautiful
mountains and
Buddhist
lakes
mountain
这都是大自然的鬼斧神工。 These are natural wonders. 我们好像置身于世外桃源。 We all feel as we had been in a different world. 它四周树木茂盛，苍翠欲滴，以奇妙幽绝的风韵，
秀丽明媚的湖光山色，使众多游人流连忘返。
It is surrounded by trees on the lakeside and has
enchanting scenery in the lake water, which makes
people lose themselves.
中级口译真题之旅游类
中级口译真题之旅游类Passage 1:A lot of people think that Scotland is a part of England.But,as any Scotsman will tell you,it certainly is not.In fact,until the eighteenth century Scotland was an independent country,with a parliament of its own.//The English had tried many times over many centuries to bring Scotland under their rule,They succeeded at last in 1707,and some Scots have never forgiven them.//Scotland is now governed from London,but in some ways it is still a separate nation.It has its own capital city(Edinburgh),its own law,and its own stamps.It even has a language of its own,spoken now by only a few people in the islands.//In some ways southern Scotland is like England,with its good farmland and low green hills.But in central and northern Scotland there are high mountains and deep valleys,fast rivers and cold lakes.//Passage 2:Welcome to the world’s first national park,the Yellowstone Park of the United States!Look!In this paradise,nature puts on a spectacular display.Hot springs display brilliant colors of blue,yellow and orange.You won’t find any place else like it on Earth.// Scientific expeditions visited this northwest corner of Wyoming in 1870 and 1871.The men who observed the wonders of the area saw the need to protect them.Through their efforts,Yellowstone National Park was born in 1872.//The park’s thermal areas make it unique.Hot springs are also found in New Zealand and Iceland.But Yellowstone has more hot springs than the rest of the earth combined.//More than 200 hot springs and 10,000 other thermal features dot the park.Today,all are protected.The park does not allow visitors to wander off the walkways or touch the thermal features.//参考答案Part APassage 1:很多人认为苏格兰是英格兰的一部分。
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旅游口译（二）
举世闻名的九寨沟自然保护区位于我国四川省境内，是一片纵深达35公里的自然风景区。
区内有终年积雪的山峰、苍翠繁茂的森林、宁静悠远的湖泊。
人们常常将九寨沟比作世外桃源。
//
Located in Sichuan Province, the World-famous Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve covers an area of natural beauty 35 kilometers long. In the reserve there are perennially snow-topped mountain peaks, verdant and lush forests and stretches of serene lakes. Jiuzhaigou is often compared to a haven of peace, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries.
九寨沟是水的天地，水构成了九寨沟最富魅力的景色。
九寨沟风景区内有许多清澈的湖泊，它们或隐匿于峡谷，或镶嵌于原始森林。
这些湖泊大小不一、形状各异，如同一面面镜子，闪耀着斑澜的光芒。
Jiuzhaigou is a world of water, which brings Jiuzhaigou its most enchanting views. Jiuzhaigou boasts many clear lakes, some of which are hidden in the valleys and some inlay the virgin forests. With a variety of shapes and sizes, these lakes look like (gleaming) mirrors projecting colorful light rings in the sunshine.
四川素有“天府之国”的美称。
这是个盆地，四周群山环绕。
古时候，四川成为蜀国，交通十分不便。
唐产著名诗人李白在他的诗中叹道：“蜀道难，难于上青天！”现在的四川水陆空交通四通八达，蜀道难的时代已经一去不复返了。
Sichuan has always enjoyed the reputation of the being “Heavenly Land of Plenty”. It is a basin. There are a lot huge mountains around it. In ancient times, Sichuan was called Shu Kingdom, and the transportation wasn’t good at that time. Li Bai, one of the most famous poets in Tang dynasty exclaimed in his poem: “Wa lking on the narrow paths of Shu Kingdom is more difficult than climbing up to Heaven!” Now the transportation by water, land and air in Sichuan leads in all directions. The times when walking on the narrow paths of Shu Kingdom are gone forever.
众所周知，北京是世界文化名城，有3000多年的历史，有着众多的名胜古迹和丰富的文化底蕴。
北京保存着世界上最完整的宫殿群——故宫，以及被称为世界七大奇迹之一的长城。
Bejing is known as a famous historical and cultural city in the world. as a city with a history of 3000 years, Beijing has numerous sites of interest and a brilliant rich culture. It has preserved the Forbidden City, the most complete palace complex, and the Great Wall, which is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.
上海是旅游者的天地。
上海有着众多的休闲度假胜地，如佘山国家自然保护区，淀山湖风景区，太阳岛度假区，环球乐园，梦幻乐园，以及野生动物园。
上海作为中国的一座历史文化名城，有70余处国家级和市级重点历史文物保护单位，充分显示了特色鲜明的海派文化。
Shanghai is a paradise for tourists. Shanghai boasts a lot of tourist attractions and holiday resorts, including Sheshan Holiday Resort, Dianshan Lake Scenic Area, the
Sun Island Holiday Resort, the World Garden, the Dreamland and the Wildlife Park. One of the noted historic and cultural cities in China, shanghai has over 70 cities under the protection of the state and the municipal governments, which best represent the distinctive characteristics of shanghai regional culture.
颐和园位于北京市西北郊，原名为清漪园，始建于公元1750年，是清朝乾隆皇帝为其母亲庆祝60寿辰而建造的一座以湖光山色蜚声于世的大型皇家园林。
1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁，1886年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费，在清漪园废墟的基础上重新修建并于1888年改名为颐和园。
The Summer Palace is located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing. It was originally named Qingyi Garden. It was first constructed in 1750 by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, to celebrate his mother’s 60th birthday. It is a large imperial garden, world-famous for its landscape of lakes and hills. In 1860, Qingyi Garden was burnt down by the British and French Allied Forces. In 1886, it was reconstructed on orders of Empress Dowager Ci Xi with funds meant for the navy, and was renamed the Summer Palace in 1888.
万寿山北麓，山势起伏，花木扶疏，道路幽邃，松柏参天。
重峦叠嶂上，仿西藏寺庙构筑的建筑群层台耸立，雄伟庄严。
山脚下，清澈的湖水随山形地貌演变为一条宁静舒缓的河流，宛转而东去。
The northern part of the Longevity Hill features wavy terrain, well-spaced flowers and trees, winding paths and towering pines and cypresses. On the mountain ranges, building complex designed in the style of Tibetan temples look magnificent and dignified. At the foot of the mountain, limpid water of the lake follows the wavy terrain and becomes a serene river flowing east.
登上佛香阁，凭栏纵目，碧波荡漾的昆明湖上，仿杭州西湖苏堤建造的西堤，犹如一条绿色的飘带，蜿蜒曲折，纵贯南北。
堤上六座桥，造型互异，婀娜多姿。
浩淼烟波中，十七孔桥似长虹偃月横卧水面。
Viewed from the Pavilion of Buddhist Incense, West Causeway, which was constructed in imitation of Su Causeway on the West Lake, looks like a green ribbon winding from south to north on the green and rippling Kunming Lake. Each of the six bridges on the West Causeway has its own form and each is graceful in its own way. Like a rainbow, the Seventeen-arch Bridge is captivating, lying on the lake in the mists.。