发动机参数翻译

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汽车术语的英语翻译 - 发动机部分

3 技术参数与工作过程发动机排量压缩比气缸直径
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CHMS-020 汽车术语
名称/术语
活塞行程行程缸径比标准缸径气缸数上止点下止点气缸总容积气缸工作容积点（发）火次序燃烧室容积气门重叠角进气持续角排气持续角凸轮升程气门升程气门正时曲轴主轴承轴径曲轴主轴承宽度曲轴主轴承间隙曲轴轴向间隙凸轮轴轴承轴颈连杆轴颈宽度 Piston stroke Stroke-bore ratio Standard cylinder bore Number of cylinders Top dead center Bottom dead center Total cylinder volume Cylinder working volume Firing order Combustion chamber volume Valve overlap Intake duration angle Exhaust duration angle Cam lobe lift Valve lift Valve timing Crankshaft main bearing journal diameter Crankshaft main bearing journal width Crankshaft main bearing clearance Crankshaft end play Crankshaft bearing journal Connecting rod journal width
214
CHMS-020 汽车术语
名称/术语
升功率额定转速最大转矩转速最低稳定工作转速怠速转速发动机负荷全负荷部分负荷机油压力机油容量机油消耗率最低燃油消耗率有效热效率冷却液容量空气消耗量示功图进气行程压缩行程膨胀行程排气行程发动机工作循环扫气 Rated speed Speed at maximum torque Lowest continuous speed with load Idling speed Engine Load Full load Partial load Oil pressure Oil capacity Specific oil consumption Minimum specific fuel consumption Effective thermal efficiency Coolant capacity Air consumption Indicator diagram Intake stroke Compression stroke Expansion stroke Exhaust stroke Engine cycle Scavengine

汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照

2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。

发动机英文翻译（EngineEnglishtranslation）

发动机英文翻译（Engine English translation）The engineThe mechanism that converts internal energy into kinetic energy is called the engine, and the engine is mainly in the form of cylinders and pistons as the internal combustion engine of the converter. Depending on the fuel and the type of ignition, it can be divided into a gasoline engine or diesel engine, or an engine with hydrogen, natural gas, and oil and gas as fuel, and its combustion form is less different from that of gasoline engines. According to the work cycle and piston stroke characteristics, it can be divided into two stroke and four stroke engines.EngineTo be able to translate into kinetic energy of the body known as the engine, car engine is the main form of the cylinder and piston of internal combustion engine as a conversion mechanism. According to the fuel and ignition forms can be divided into different gasoline engine or a diesel engine, or hydrogen, natural gas, petroleum gas as fuel to the engine, the gasoline engine combustion form and smaller differences. According to the working cycle and piston stroke characteristics, and can be divided into two stroke and four stroke engine,A four-stroke engine cylinder, piston, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, distribution agencies (valve, camshaft, etc.), the spark plug (gasoline engine), nozzle in cylinder (diesel engine, as well as with direct injection technology of gasoline engine in cylinder), oil pump and oil circulation, water pump and watercycle, and a series of sensors and ECU many parts.Four stroke engine main cylinder, piston, piston connecting rod, crankshaft, valve (valve, CAM shaft), a spark plug (gasoline engine), in-cylinder fuel injector, oil pump and oil circulation, water pump and water circulation, another series of sensors and ECU and many other components.The construction and working principle of internal combustion engineThe structure and working principle of internal combustion engineThe working chamber of reciprocating piston type internal combustion engine is called cylinder, and the inner surface of the cylinder is cylindrical. The piston of reciprocating motion in the cylinder is hinged by the piston pin and the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the crankshaft, which forms the crank connecting rod mechanism. Therefore, when the piston is reciprocating in the cylinder, the connecting rod pushes the crankshaft to rotate, or vice versa. At the same time, the volume of the working chamber is constantly changing from the smallest to the largest, then the largest to the smallest, and so on. The top of the cylinder is closed with a cylinder cover. The intake and exhaust doors are mounted on the head of the cylinder head, and the intake and exhaust valve is mounted upside down to the top of the cylinder. Through the opening and closing of the inlet and exhaust doors, the air cylinder can be filled up and out of the cylinder.The opening and closing of the exhaust door is controlled by camshaft. The camshaft is driven by the crankshaft through the toothed belt or gear or chain. The inlet, exhaust valve and camshaft and other components form the gas distribution mechanism. This structure is usually described as a gas distribution mechanism with a roof valve. The modern internal combustion engine adopts the roof valve distribution mechanism without exception. The parts that make up the cylinder are called the cylinder block, and the part of the supporting crankshaft is called the crankcase, and the cylinder body and the crankcase are called the body.Reciprocating piston internal combustion engine working chamber called the cylinder, the inner surface of the cylinder. In the cylinder for reciprocating motion of the piston through the piston pin and one end of the connecting rod is hinged, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the crankshaft, form the crank connecting bar mechanism. Therefore, when the piston in the cylinder for reciprocating motion, the connecting rod drives the crankshaft to rotate, or the opposite. At the same time, a working chamber volume is also constantly from the smallest to the largest, again by the maximum to minimum, so the cycle. The top end of the cylinder by cylinder lid closure. The cover of the cylinder is provided with the inlet valve and exhaust valve, intake, exhaust valve head down tail up upside down in the cylinder top. Through the inlet, exhaust valve opening and closing to within the cylinder to cylinder exhaust gas and. Inlet, exhaust valve opening and closing is controlled by a camshaft. Cam shaft by the crankshaft via a toothed belt or a gear or chain drive. Inlet, exhaust valve and the cam shaft and other parts composed of gas distribution mechanism. Oftencalled the structural form of the gas distribution mechanism for overhead valve mechanism. Modern car engines are invariably uses overhead valve mechanism. To form the cylinder parts called cylinder body, supporting the crankshaft parts called the crankcase, cylinder block and crankcase casting body known as the body.The working principle ofThe working principle of a four-stroke gasoline engineThe four-stroke reciprocating piston internal combustion engine completes the four processes of intake, compression, work and exhaust during the four piston trips, namely, only one process is carried out in one piston stroke. As a result,The piston stroke can be named after four processes.1. Air intake strokeThe piston moves from the top to the bottom of the crankshaft. The exhaust valve closes and the intake valve opens. During the movement of the piston, the cylinder volume gradually increases and a certain vacuum degree is formed in the cylinder. The mixture of air and gasoline is inhaled through the intake valve and further mixed into a combustible mixture in the cylinder.2. The compression strokeAt the end of the intake stroke, the crankshaft continues todrive the piston from the bottom to the top stop. The inlet and exhaust doors are closed. As the piston moves, the cylinder volume decreases, and the mixture in the cylinder is compressed, and its pressure and temperature rise simultaneously.3. Work tripAt the end of the compression stroke, the spark plug that is installed on the cylinder head generates an electric spark, which ignite the combustible mixture in the cylinder. The flame quickly travels through the combustion chamber, releasing a lot of heat energy. The volume of combustion gas expands rapidly, and the pressure and temperature rise rapidly. Under the action of the gas pressure, the piston is moved from the top to the bottom, and the crankshaft rotates to work through the connecting rod. The inlet and exhaust doors are still closed.4. The exhaust strokeExhaust stroke, the exhaust valve opens, the inlet valve is still closed, the crankshaft by connecting rod drives the piston by the next check point moves to the first check point, the combustion gas after the expansion at this time (or gas) on residual stress and its own under the impetus of the piston, through the exhaust discharge outside the cylinder. When the piston reaches the upper stop, the exhaust stroke ends and the exhaust gate closes.The Working principleOne, four stroke gasoline engine working principleFour stroke reciprocating piston internal combustion engine in the Four piston travel to complete the intake, compression will power, and exhaust Four the processes, i.e. for a piston in travel only a process. Therefore, the stroke of the piston are Four the processes named.In the water strokeThe crankshaft in a piston driven by The TDC to business data catalog. When closing The exhaust valve, intake valve opening. In The process of moving piston, cylinder volume gradually - and The cylinder to form certain vacuum degree, The mixture of air and gasoline through The intake valve is sucked into The cylinder, and The cylinder is further mixed to form a combustible mixture. ""2 compression will stroke"After the intake stroke, the crankshaft continues to drive the piston only by the shift of the top dead point. At this time, the inlet and exhaust valves are closed. Along with the movement of the piston and the cylinder volume decreases, the mixing gas in the cylinder is compressed,它的压强和温度升高了。

汽车词汇翻译

可变式喷嘴涡轮增压器（VNT）可变区域涡轮喷嘴 Variable Area Turbine Nozzle，VATN可变涡轮截面 Variable Turbine Geometry，VTG可变涡轮几何增压器 Variable Geometry Turbo，VGT可变配气相位 Variable Vane Turbine，VVT内燃机 internal combustion engine入口 inlet出口 outlet柴油机diesel气缸cylinder叶轮、推动器 impeller内部冷却器Intercooler/charge air cooler/CAC节流阀，节流圈;油门;风门throttle发动机规格 engine specification发动机排量 displacement增压器规格 turbocharger specification涡轮安装角度 assembly angle of turbine housing压气机安装角度 assembly angle of compressor housing外形图 general view drawing截面图 section drawing for clearanceW/G放气阀调压要领图 W/G pressure adjustment instruction 压气机性能线图 compressor master performance涡轮机性能线图 turbine master performance设计计划书编号 DPS number阀 valve阀安装板 valve support垫圈 washer执行器总成 actuator assembly执行器 actuator执行器支架 actuator bracket连接板 link plateE型卡环 E-type retaining ringG型卡箍分总成 G-coupling assembly防烧结剂 bolt lubricant密封剂 sealing material脉冲计测要领 pulsation measurement轴承挡环压入要领 press fitting of bearing spacerCR型挡环压入要领 press fitting of CR retainerT侧止推轴承压入要领 press fitting of T/side T/B粘结剂涂敷要领 application adhesive密封胶涂敷要领 application gasket压气机叶轮压入要领 press fit compressor wheel高速动平衡要领 HSB procedureG型卡箍安装要领 G-coupling installation防尘帽（C/H入口）dustproof cap (C/h inlet)防尘帽（C/H 出口）dustproof cap (c/H outlet)防尘帽（电子阀）dustproof cap (two electric valve)防尘帽（出油口和水口）dustproof cap (oil outlet and water let) 防尘帽（入油口）dustproof cap (oil inlet)排气歧管exhaust manifold专利申请中Patent pending合金alloy系数coefficient隔套、隔板、垫片：spacer挡环：retainer液压：hydraulic抗氧化性：anti-oxidation氧化降低方法：oxidation reduction measurement氧化物：Oxide热疲劳：Thermo fatigue热裂解: thermal cracking抗变形：anti-deformation大气压：Atmospheric air pressure机器，设备：apparatus应变范围：strain rangeSO2: sulfurdioxide硬化：hardening热处理：heat processing数控机床：numerically-controlled machine tool车床：machine tool万能光谱分析：spectrum analysis镜像：mirror image离职率：dimission rate空气动力学：aerodynamics热力分析：thermodynamic analysis博格瓦纳：BorgWarner霍尼韦尔：Honeywell双涡轮：twin turbocharger收缩率：shrinkage砂浆：凝固：工装样件：OTS批号：batch托盘：pattet/trayPO/TO FIT for prototypeFixture design:Fixture manufacturing:Prototype building and delivery:2D&3D drawing freeze for prototype:OTS parts building and delivery(BS2.1):PPAP trial run：PSW sign off:FMEA：失效模式及其效果分析MSA:测量系统分析SPC：统计过程控制技术规范：technical specificationPPAP:生产件批准程序APQP&CP：产品质量先期策划与控制体系QPN：新零件先期质量策划FORMULA-Q:供应商质量评定量产：series production样件试制：trial sampleCr: 铬chromium [`kromIəm; ˋkroumiəm]W:钨 wolf.ram [`wJlfrəm; ˋwulfrəm]钨 (tungsten ) Ni:镍 nickelNb:铌 niobium [naI`obIəm; naiˋoubiəm]OTS: off-tooling sample 工装样件倒角：chamfer直径：diameter半径：Semidiameter孔中心距：hole center distance孔直径：hole diameter导气罩：air scroop间隙：clearance缸盖：cylinder head螺纹：thread参数：parameter进度表：time table工位器具：auxilliary tool设计认可：design freeze初始样件（BMG）：initial sample首批样件：first sample执行器螺栓：lens head screw叉形接头总成：fork head assembly叉形接头：fork head连接销：link pin连接板：link plate三座标检测设备 3D measurement圆度检测设备 Roundness measurement粗糙度检测设备 Roughness measurement轮廓度检测设备 Contour measurement气动量仪检测设备 Pneumatic micrometer孔隙度检测设备 Porosity inspection machine硬度检测设备 Hardness inspection machine抗拉试验设备 Strength inspection machine材料分析仪 Material analysis machine螺纹：thread纵置化模块：transverse kitO型环：o ring固定螺栓：fixing screw机械性能：mechanical property模流分析：magmasoft simulation（铸造）试块：cast test bar布氏硬度：Brinell hardness testing裂纹测试：crack testing声波测试：sonic testing磁粉探伤：magnetic testing热处理：heat treat工序：step of process壁厚：wall thickness缩松检测：porosity specification内圆角规范：fillet specification转角半径规范：corner radii specification拔模斜度规范：draft angle specification粗糙度：roughness分型线上面要求的最大毛边：max allowed flash on parting lines 基准：datum铸件定位点：casting location/locating point螺母：nut磨损：wear破损：damage变形：distortion落砂磕碰:shake out抛丸：shot blaster剪切：clipping研磨：grinding防磨垫：prevent wear pad冷铁：chill热芯还是冷芯：shell core or cold core芯撑：chaplet偏差（两轴曲折）：deflection活块：loose piece砂芯粘贴：core gluing粘芯夹具：gluing fixture自动下芯：auto core setting tool涂料（浸砂芯）：wash涡轮砂芯：volute core废气阀：waste gate防错系统：poke yoke流路（补缩通道）：feed path冷冒口：cold riser定位面：locating surface分模线：parting line fin飞边：fillet表面异常：surface irregularity 端：extremity加工夹具：machining fixture氧传感器：oxygen sensor空气传感器：air sensor凸台/脐子：boss指状铣刀：finger cutter锐边：sharp edge六点定位：six point orientation 铸造基准：casting datum丝锥刀具：tap cutter螺纹铣刀：thread miller cutter垂直正交：perpedicularity造型浇铸重量：mold pour weight 内表面轮廓：inside profile波纹度：waviness轮廓度：profile(degree)夹具：fixture去除毛刺：debur钻头：thread drill同心度：concentricity退火：anneal拔模：draft倒拔模：inverse draft脱模：demoulding减掉：subtract应力：stress铸造学专业英语词汇(30)直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting oil铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop机械英语专用词汇1,2一、入水：gate进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner, hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket 密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line plug 喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/sucker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin 开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate 撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm 分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush 垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：baffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring 中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin 镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch 喉塞: pipe plug 锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks 活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar 气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin 术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate, core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core 弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability, stable 强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking热膨胀：thermo expansion 公差：tolorance 铜公(电极）：copper electrode 常用塑料英语缩略语[分享]英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯零件英语零件类punch冲头 insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子 stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子 special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴 baffle plate挡块located block定位块 supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板 sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板 lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱 spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板 guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型 flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具 split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模 taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革 shiver 饰纹 flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕 post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值 self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板 piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物 handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具 two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式 hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块 valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器 spindle阀针spear head刨尖头 slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣 air vent排气道welding line熔合痕 eject pin顶出针 knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针 sleave套筒 stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子 runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销 eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理 three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统 stress crack应力电裂orientation定向 sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴 sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井 side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口 tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口 slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口 dish gate因盘形浇口 diaphragm gate隔膜浇口 ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口 tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道 (sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式 sprue浇口;溶渣冲压英语stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸robot机械手 taker取料机 conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程 inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕 scratch刮伤 deformation变形filings铁削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工registration登记 registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存 acceptance = receive验收to notice通知 application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗abrasion磨损 reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模 to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障 to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合designing, to design设计 design modification设计变化die block模块 folded block折弯块sliding block滑块 location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模adding block垫块 stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓机械英语专用词汇2Assembly line组装线Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子OOBA开箱检查fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机repair修理cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间电源电压接拉键carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机| 刨床↔lathe车床planer |'plein miller铣床 grinder磨床driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检 to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material 卸料 to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding↔procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指 ring finger无名指little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋 chain链条 jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本engineering工程 die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管 die worker模工 production, to produce生产equipment设备 to start a press开机 stop/switch off a press关机classification整理 regulation整顿 cleanness清扫conservation清洁 culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料 board看板 feeder送料机 sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线 to compress, compressing压缩character die字模 to feed, feeding送料 transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更evaluation评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数 rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板 roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈 stage die工程模automation自动化 to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊。

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。

汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）

汽车专业英语词汇翻译(E-G)ece regulation ece法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器effective height 有效高度effective weighted factor 有效加权系数effective width 有效宽度electrical 汽车电器electrical system 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性embossment 凸字emergency brake 紧急制动器emergency exit 紧急出口emergency motor vehicles 应急用车emergency signals 应急信号用具emergency stop indication devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀emission control device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙enforcement procedure 实施规程enforcement regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎engine and power train system 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号engineering and safety department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车european economic community command 欧洲经济共同体指令examination 审查examination affair 审查事务exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物exhaust emission control device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体external projection 外部突出物external surface 外表面external view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速federal motor vehicles safety standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准feeling test 感觉试验fiducial marks 基准标记filament lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口filling-in procedure 填写规程filling-in procedure for each item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网filter characteristics 滤波特性filtering 滤波fire extinguisher 灭火器fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器flexible disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关foil thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车four-wheeled 四轮frame 车架frame and body 车架及车身friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive f.f.式车辆front engine rear drive f.r.式车辆front fan 前风扇front fog lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器front windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机front-end outline marker lamps 前端示廓灯fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻fuel injection device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵fuel resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系fuel system 燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is high-pressure gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is producer gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-tcv system tcv 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4wd 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位general comments 概述general construction 通用结构general provisions 通用规则general provisions 一般规定generator 发电机glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯goods-loading accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式gravimeter 重力计gross vehicle weight 车辆总重ground clearance 离地间隙ground-contact section and contact pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组。

汽车专业英语全文翻译

汽车工程专业英语全文翻译一当今的汽车一般都由15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。

这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。

Body：车身Engine：发动机Brakes：制动器Power train ：传动系Steering：转向系Electrical：电器及电子设备Suspension：悬架Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置Layout of a commercial vehicle ：商用车总布置1.1 车身汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳发动机发动机作为动力装置。

最常见的发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置。

直列式发动机的汽缸呈一列布置。

这个设计创造了一个简单的发动机缸体铸造。

在车辆应用中，汽缸数一般是2-6 缸，汽缸中心线与水平面垂直。

当汽缸数增多时，发动机尺寸和曲轴就成为一个问题。

解决这个问题的办法就是采用V 形（汽缸呈两列布置，且两列气缸之间夹角为V 形）发动机。

这个设计使发动机尺寸和曲轴都变得更短且更坚硬。

前置发动机纵向安装，既可前轮驱动也可后轮驱动。

后置发动机是将发动机安装在后轮后面。

发动机可横置或纵置，一般情况下为后轮驱动。

1.4 电气系统电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能。

该电平由一个充电电路维护。

1.4.1 充电充电系统为所有汽车电子元件提供电能。

充电系统主要包括：蓄电池，交流发电机，电压调节器，即通常是交流发电机上不可或缺的，充电警告或指示灯和金属丝连成一个完整电路。

蓄电池为起动提供电能 ,然后发动机工作，交流发电机就为所有的电子元件提供电能。

同时也给蓄电池充电即用来使发动机起动。

电压调节器有过充保护作用。

1.4.2 起动起动系统包括：蓄电池、电缆、起动机、飞轮和换向器。

起动时，有两个动作同时运行，该起动机齿轮与飞轮齿圈啮合，并起动电机，然后运行传输到发动机曲轴。

起动机电机将起动机安装在发动机缸体上并由电池供电。

发动机性能参数范文

发动机性能参数范文发动机是汽车的核心部件之一，它的性能参数对车辆的整体性能和燃油经济性都有着重要影响。

以下是一份发动机性能参数的范文，介绍了发动机的功率、扭矩、排量等主要参数，以及对车辆性能和燃油经济性的影响。

一、发动机功率发动机功率是指发动机在单位时间内产生的能量，它决定了车辆的加速性能和最高速度。

一般来说，功率越大，车辆的加速性能越好，最高速度也越高。

发动机功率通常以马力（hp）或千瓦（kW）为单位进行描述。

在市场上，汽车的发动机功率可以从几十马力到几百马力不等。

二、发动机扭矩发动机扭矩是指发动机产生的旋转力矩，它决定了车辆的爬坡能力和牵引力。

扭矩越大，汽车的爬坡能力越强，牵引力也越大。

发动机扭矩通常以牛顿米（Nm）为单位进行描述。

在市场上，汽车的发动机扭矩可以从几十牛米到几百牛米不等。

三、发动机排量发动机排量是指发动机活塞在一个循环中从上止点到下止点所移动的总体积。

它通常以升（L）为单位进行描述。

排量越大，表示发动机的工作容量越大，其通过提供更多燃料和空气的混合物来提高功率。

不过，排量过大可能导致燃油消耗增加和排放增加，降低燃油经济性。

四、发动机燃油经济性发动机燃油经济性是指发动机在单位燃料下所提供的工作能力。

它决定了车辆的燃油消耗量和续航里程。

一般来说，燃油经济性越高，车辆的续航里程越长，燃油消耗越低。

提高燃油经济性的方法包括提高发动机的热效率和降低车辆的风阻等。

五、发动机技术创新随着科技的进步，发动机技术也在不断创新。

目前，一些汽车制造商正在研发并使用先进的发动机技术，如涡轮增压、直喷和混合动力等。

这些技术可以提高发动机的功率和扭矩输出，同时降低燃油消耗和排放。

在未来，发动机技术的创新将持续推动汽车的性能和燃油经济性提升。

六、发动机性能参数选择当选购汽车时，消费者可以根据自己的需求和偏好选择适合的发动机性能参数。

如果需要强劲的加速性能和高速驾驶体验，可以选择功率较大的发动机。

如果需要爬坡能力和牵引力，可以选择扭矩较大的发动机。

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Engine Speeed-RPM发动机转数（每分钟）
Gross Power Output-BHP(KW)总输出功率
Torque-ib-ft(N`m)扭矩
Fan Power with 11℉(38℃)Radiator-HP (KW)散热器风扇功率
With 125℉(52℃) Radiator-HP (KW)
Nominal Rail Pressure-PSI(KPa)表面轨压力？？？
Intake Manifold Pressure-in.Hg(mm Hg)进气歧管压力
Brake Mean Effective Pressure-PSI(KPa)制动平均有效压力
Piston Speed-ft/min(m/s)活塞速度
Friction horsepower-HP(KW)摩擦功率
Intake Air Flow –CFM(L/S)进气流量
Exhaust Gas Flow-Dry Manifold-CFM(L/S)排气流量（干燥歧管）
-Wet Manifold-CFM(L/S)
Exhaust Gas Temperature - Dry Manifold-℉（℃）废气温度
-Wet Manifold-℉（℃）
Heat Rejection to Ambient-Dry Manifold-BTU/min.(KW)散到周围的热量
-Wet Manifold-BTU/min.(KW)
Heat Rejection to Coolant--Dry Manifold-BTU/min.(KW)冷却系统散热量
-Wet Manifold-BTU/min.(KW)
Engine Water Flow-U.S.GPM(L/s)发动机水流量
Cooling Fan Air Flow with 100℉（38℃）Radiator-CFM(L/s)冷却风扇气
with 125℉（52℃）Radiator-CFM(L/s)。