汽车行业-汽车工程中英翻译词汇表1 精品
汽车工程专业英语之常用专业词汇表
GLOSSARYAbrasion 磨损Abrasive cleaning磨洗，研磨去污Acceleration加速度Accumulator存储器，储能器Acid 酸Acidity 酸度，酸性Active restraint（指安全带等需要乘客动手使用的）主动保护装置Actuator 执行器A/D converter模/数转换器Adaptive learning 自适应学习Additive 添加剂Adhesion 附着力，附着性Adhesive 附着的，附着力Aeration （空气以微小的气泡状态混入液力系统工作液中的）混气现象Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air bag system 安全气囊系统Air-conditioning 空调Air-conditioning clutch空调（系统的压缩机）离合器Air-conditioning compressor 空调压缩机Air ducts 空气通道Air filter 空气滤清器Air gap 气隙，（火花塞）跳火间隙，间隙Air injection 空气喷射Air Injection Reactor (AIR) 空气喷射反应净化系统All-wheel drive (AWD) 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流电流，交流电Alternator 交流发电机Ambient temperature 环境温度，车外温度American wire gauge (AWG) 美国线规Ammeter 安培计，电流表Ampere 安培Ampere-hour (AH) rating（蓄电池）安培小时容量Amplifier （电压或电流的）放大器Amplify 放大Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anaerobic 厌氧的，厌气的Analog 模拟，类似物Anodize 阳极电镀Antifreeze 防冻剂Antiknock Index (AKI) （车用汽油的）抗爆指数Antilock brake system (ABS) 防抱死制动系统Antiseize compounds 防咬合剂Antisway bar 稳定杆Aqueous 水的，含水的，多水的Aramid fibers芳族聚酸胺纤维，芳香尼龙纤维Aspect ratio （汽车轮胎的）高宽比Asymmetric 不均匀的，不平衡的Asynchronous motor 异步电动机，异步马达Automatic transmission fluid (A TF) 自动变速器液Atkinson cycle 阿特金斯循环Air-fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 空燃比传感器Alignment 调整使…在一条直线上Alloy 合金Automotive aftermarket 汽车配件市场Average responding平均值响应Axial 轴的，轴向的Axial load 轴向载荷Axial play 轴向运动Back pressure （汽车排气系统的）背压Backlash （由于松动等原因造成齿轮等机械系统的）间隙，背隙Ball bearing 球轴承Ball joint球节，球形连接Barometric pressure 大气压力Battery 蓄电池Battery cable （连接启动机或者搭铁的）蓄电池电缆Battery cell 蓄电池单元，单格电池Baud rate 波特率Bottom dead center (BDC) 下止点Bead 轮胎胎圈（轮胎安装在轮辋上的部分）Bearing 轴承Bearing clearance 轴承间隙Bearing crush 轴承压紧量Bearing race 滚动轴承座（圈）Bearing spread 轴承过盈量Bell housing 钟形壳（如离合器壳）Belleville spring 膜片弹簧，蝶形弹簧Belt alternator starter (BAS) 带式发电启动机Bias 偏差Binary code 二进制代码Biodiesel fuels 生物柴油燃料Bit （二进制）位，比特Blowby 窜气Body-over-frame 车身-车架式结构Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Atom 原子Atomization 雾化Bore 缸径Brake band 制动带Brake drum 制动鼓Brake fade 制动器（效能）衰退Brake fluid 制动液Brake pads 制动块，制动摩擦衬块Brake rotor 制动盘Brake shoe 制动蹄British thermal unit (BTU) 英国热量单位Before top dead center (BTDC) 上止点前Bump steer 颠簸转向Burnish 抛光，磨光Byte 字节CAFE standards美国汽车制造厂平均油耗标准Caliper 制动钳Camber车轮外倾，车轮外倾角Camshaft 凸轮轴Controller Area Network (CAN) Bus 控制器局域网总线Candlepower 烛光Capacitor 电容器Carbon dioxide (CO2) 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide (CO) 一氧化碳Carburizing 渗碳剂Case harden 表面硬化Caster主销后倾（角）Catalyst 催化剂Catalytic converter 三元催化转化器Caustic 腐蚀性Center link 中心拉杆Center of gravity 重心Bolt diameter 螺栓直径Bolt head 螺帽Boot 橡胶防尘罩Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) 氟氯化碳Chamfer 斜面Chamfering 倒角，切角Charcoal canister 活性炭灌Chassis ground 底盘搭铁Check valve 单向阀，止回阀Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Clamping diode钳位（压）二极管Closed loop 闭环Clutch 离合器Clutch disc 离合器盘Clutch fork 离合器拨叉Clutch release bearing 离合器分离轴承Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Coil pack 线圈组件Cold cranking 低温启动，冷启动Collector 集电极Combination valve 组合阀Combustion 燃烧Combustion chamber 燃烧室Compound 混合物，化合物Compression 压缩Compression ratio 压缩比Compression stroke 压缩冲程Concentric 同中心的Condensation 冷凝，浓缩Condense使冷凝Condenser 冷凝器Conduction 传导Conductor 导体，导线Connecting rod 连杆Centrifugal force 离心力Centripetal force 向心力Cetane 十六烷Control arms控制臂Convection 对流，对流传热Coolant 冷却液Cords（轮胎的）帘线Core 散热器芯Core plug（缸体水套上的）防裂塞片Counterweight 平衡重Crank pin 曲轴连杆轴颈Crank throw 曲柄半径Crankshaft 曲轴Crimp 折叠，卷边Crude oil 原油，石油Curb weight 整车质量Current 电流CV joint 等速万向节Cylinder 汽缸Cylinder head 汽缸盖Dampen 减震，阻尼Dead axle 非传动轴，非驱动桥Deceleration 减速（度）Deck 汽缸体的上表面Deflection 偏转Deflection angle （液力变矩器油液的）偏转角Density 密度Department of Transportation（DOT）美国运输部Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洗剂Detonation 爆燃，爆震Diagnosis 诊断Dial caliper 游标卡尺Dial indicator 千分表Continuously variable transmission (CVT) 无极变速器Contraction收缩Differential 差速器Diffusion 扩散Digital 数字的，数字式的Dilution 稀释Diode 二极管Direct current (DC) 直流，直流电Direct drive 直接驱动，直接传动Direct ignition system (DIS) 直接点火系Direct injection 直接喷射，直喷Directional stability 方向稳定性Disc brakes 盘式制动器Discharge line（空调压缩机的）输出管Displacement （发动机的）排量Distributor 分电器Distributor ignition (DI) system 分电器式点火系统Dome 圆顶（如活塞顶的形状）Dowel 定位销Drive member （行星齿轮机构的）输入齿轮Driveability 操作性能，驾驶性能Drive shaft 传动轴Dry sump 干式油底壳Dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 双凸轮轴顶置Duo-servo 双向伺服Duty cycle 占空比Dwell time （凸轮轮廓的）同心部分（即随动件相应静止的时间）Dynamic 动力（学）的Dynamic pressure 动压力（当液力流动时的压力）Dynamometer 测功机Eccentric 偏心的Efficiency 效率Diaphragm 膜片Dielectric 绝缘体Diesel fuel 柴油机燃料，柴油Electrochemical degradation (ECD) 电化学降解Electrode 电极Electrolysis 电解Electrolyte 电解液Electromagnet 电磁铁Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetism 电磁学Electromechanical 电动机械的Electromotive force (EMF) 电动势Electronic 电子的Electronic fuel injection (EFI) 电控燃油喷射Element 元素Embedability 压入能力，嵌入性Emitter （晶体管）发射极End play 轴向间隙Energy 能量Engine block 发动机汽缸体，机体Engine efficiency 发动机效率Equilibrium 平衡Ethanol 乙醇，酒精Evacuate 抽成真空Evaporate 蒸发，挥发Evaporation蒸发，挥发Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) 废气再循环Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Exhaust valve 排气门Expansion 膨胀Expansion tank 膨胀箱Expansion valve （空调系统的）膨胀阀Fail-safe circuit 故障安全电路EI 电子点火Elasticity 弹性，弹性变形Electrochemical 电化学的Ferrous metal 含铁金属Field coil 励磁线圈Final drive 主减速器Firing order 点火顺序Flange 法兰Flexible fuel vehicles (FFV) 多用燃料汽车Fluid 流体，流动性Flux density 通量密度Flux field 磁场Flywheel 飞轮Foot-pound 英尺-磅（=·m）Force 力Forge 铸造Forward bias 正向偏压Free play（转向盘的）自由间隙，自由行程Free travel（离合器踏板的）自由行程Frequency 频率Friction 摩擦，摩擦力Fuel cell stack 燃料电池组Fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器Fuel pump 燃油泵Fuel rail 油轨Fulcrum 杠杆的支点Full-floating 全浮式Fuse 熔断器Fusible link 熔断丝Galling wear 表面磨损Gasket 垫圈Gateway 网关Gear 齿轮，挡位，装置，齿轮传动机构Gear pitch 锥齿轮Fan clutch 风扇离合器Fatigue 疲劳Feedback 反馈Glitches短时脉冲波形干扰Grade markings 等级标记Graphite 石墨Grease 润滑脂Greenhouse gas 温室气体Ground 搭铁，接地Gum 胶状沉积物Haldex clutch哈尔德克斯离合器Half shaft 半轴Hall effect 霍尔效应Hand tap 手用丝锥Hardening淬火Hard spots 硬点Hazardous waste 有害废物Head gasket 汽缸垫Heat 热，热量Heat range （火花塞的）热值Heat shield 隔热板Heat sink 散热装置Heat treating 热处理Heater control valve 加热器控制阀Heater core加热器芯Helical gear斜齿圆柱齿轮，斜齿轮Heptane庚烷Hertz (Hz) 赫兹High-intensity discharge (HID) headlamps 高亮度气体放电大灯High tension 高（电）压Hone珩磨Horsepower 马力Hot spot 预热面，预热区（发动机进气歧管与排气Gear ratio 传动比，齿数比Generator 发电机Glaze 光滑面，光滑层Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) 氢氟碳化合物，氢氟烃Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮Idler pulley 惰轮Ignitability 可燃性Ignition coil 点火线圈Ignition system 点火系统Ignition timing 点火正时Impedance 阻抗Impeller 泵轮Impermeable 不渗透的Included angle 车轮与主销的夹角（主销内倾角与车轮外倾角之和）Induction （电磁）感应Inductive reluctance磁阻Inertia 惯性，惯量Inertia switch 惯性开关Insert bearing 滑动轴承Installed spring height弹簧装配后的高度，装配高度Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) 绝缘栅双极晶体管Insulator 绝缘体Intake valve 进气阀Integral 整体，总体Integrated circuit 集成电路Integrated motor assist (IMA) system 集成式电动机助推系统Intercooler 中冷器Inverter 变换器（将交流电转变为直流电或将直流电转变为交流电）Isooctane 异辛烷歧管之间的相互接触区，以便利用废气热量促进进气歧管内的燃油进一步气化。
汽车工程中英翻译词汇表(1).doc
汽车工程中英翻译词汇表En glish Chin ese teamwork合作;协力tech ni cia n 技师dealer汽车商do-it-yourselfer 自己修车的人driver驾驶员engin eeri ng 工程师expert专家instructor 教师machinist机械师manufacturer 制造者mecha nic机械工owner车主passe nger car 乘客pedestria n 行人pilot驾驶员stude nt 学生trouble code 故障码vers ion 版view 图warning 警告warranty 保证mark记号meaning 意义memo备忘录method方法;程序model样式n ame 名notation 记号note备忘录；注意事项number号码;数option选择outline轮廓;概要overview 概观page 页paragraph 段落pare nthesis 括号passage 一段文字pate nt 专禾U patter n型phantom view 透视图phase阶段picture 照片plan计划;方法precaution 留心;预防procedure 程度process 方法profile图;轮廓program课程;程序project 计戈Urecord记录refere nce 参考remedy对策;矫正法report报告routine例行;一定手续；程序rule规则sample样品schematic 概图scheme计划secti on 节serial nu mber 序号sett ing设定值sketch略图spec规格specification 规格subject 主题summary 摘要symbol象征;符号table表格tech nique技术;手法timetable时间表；时刻表tips秘诀title标题topic要旨trademark注册商标advice 忠告boldtype粗体字bracket 中括号catalogue 目录caution小心;警告chapter 章characteristic 特色chart 图checklist备忘录code暗号;代码comme nt 批注copy复本cross secti on 剖面cutaway view 咅U面图default除错值defect code 故障码descriptio n 描述diagram 图docume nt 文件edition 版example 范例exploded view 爆炸图facsimile 传真fault code故障码fax传真feature 特色figure 图graph 图guidelines 指导han dbook 手册hi nt暗示idea观念illustration 图解information 信息;丫肖息in set插图instruction 说明introduction 介绍item项目label标签layout配置lice nse 执照list目录manual手册map图center中心core 心corner角;边缘cross secti on 断面diag onal对角线direct on 方向dege边;棱;刃end尾端entrance 入口exit 出口exterior外部的face 面floor 底层focus焦点frame 框front前面heart心部;heel脚跟;蹄后部in let 入口in terface 界面interior 内部in tersect on 交叉junction 接点locat on 位置margin边缘node节;交点origin起点outlet出口;插座outside 外侧parallel 平行peak顶端periphery 周围;外缘place地方port 门；口position 位置profile侧面;轮廓queue排队rear后面region 区域rim边缘row列排side 边site位置surface 表面surro unding 周围tip尖端top 顶vertex顶点vicinity 附近zigzag Z 字形zone地区back 后面base基础;底层bias偏;斜border缘;边界bottom底部boun dary 边界porti on —部份quantity份量;数量quarter 四分之一residue残渣;余数segme nt 部份share共享;一份totaI总数zero零;无amount总数;量bit 一小片bulk大部分chip片;小块chunk —团couple数个division 区分extra额夕卜fraction小部分half 一半infinity 无限lack不足;缺乏lot大量;地magn itude 大小maximum 最大minimum 最低pair 一对piece片;块pile堆积;大量plenty很多autobike摩托车bicycle脚踏车car车compact car 小车convertible 敞篷车coupe双座轿车hatchback斜背式小客车haul truck 拖车jeep吉普车stream流动stroke行程sun太阳target目标task工作tech no logy 技术threshold 门坎trim装横turbule nee 乱流value数量vortex旋涡wave 波wind 风limousine驾驶座隔幵的汽车make制造商model车型motorcycle机器脚踏车passe nger car 客车pickup小卡车prototype 原型seda n轿车sports car 跑车stati on wag on 旅行车taxi出租车taxicab出租车truck卡车van行李车vehicle 交通工具wag on货车aim对准；目的capacity 客积climate 气候coefficient 系数cost成本cure痊愈data资料departme nt 部分earth地球engineering工程;设计environment 环境equation相等;方程式in creme nt 增量integer 整数jam拥挤jet喷射land陆地limit界线;限度makeup组织;构造network 网果outcome 结果parameter变数渗数partition 分害V play余隙product 产物profit利益range 范围scie nee 科学sight视觉;观situation 位置sky天空stack堆积step步骤;阶段stock存货premium 特制prese nee 存在principle 原理priority 居先proof证据property 性质purpose 目的quality 品质questi on 问题rank评价reason理由relief解除repetition 反复resource 资源result结果risk危险role角色;任务sake缘故scale比例scope范围seque nee 顺序skill熟练sort种类source来源stage阶段state状态status状态structure 结构style形式suppleme nt 补充tone状态trend倾向type型式variable变数accide nt意外事件alternative 二者择一的appearanee 夕卜观aspect 相balanee 均衡blank空白ease事例category 种类cause原因class种类condition 状态conseques nee 结果contrary 反对、矛盾con trast 对照decision 决定degree程度detail细节duty责任effect效果emerge ncy 紧急equilibrium 平衡eve nt事件evide nee 证据exceptio n 例夕卜exte nt程度;范围ext ineti on 消失fact事实factor系数；因子foundation 基础freedom 自由grade等级group 群guara ntee 保证guard警戒护栏harmony 阶调image影像implication 暗示incidenee 发生;影响inclination 倾向issue 事kind种类manner方法mate 配合mind见解objective 目的optimum 最佳option选择order顺序phe nomenon 现象precisi on 精密ability 能力accuracy 准确adva ntage 禾U益basis基础capability 能力challenge挑战;难题chanee偶然;机会con cept 概念convenience 便禾U convention 习俗differenee 差另Udisadva ntage 不禾U discussi on 讨论diversity 不同driveability驾驶性能durability 耐久力ease容易economy 经济effort努力en dura nee持久力experie nee 经验importa nee 重要intuition 直觉knowledge 知识occurrenee 发生;事件paradox 似非而是的议论performa nee 性能possibility 可能性reliability 可靠性safety安全sensitivity 敏感tendency 倾向theory理论thought 想法variety变化；多种workmanship手艺;工作态度worth价值autu mn 秋beg inning 开始cycle循环date日期day日duratio n持续时间fall 秋hour小时infinity 无限;无穷instant 瞬间interval 间隔mean time 同时minute 分moment瞬间month 月night夜晚occasion 场合;时机pace 一步;速度period期间schedule时间表seas on季节second 秒spri ng 春summer 夏time时间tomorrow 明天win ter 冬year 年oxidation 氧化pack包;捆;包装patch补片;嵌板pause中止pollution污染;公害practice 练习precaution 留心;预防办法production 生产progress前进;进步protect on 保护pulsatio n 脉动pulse律动reactio n 反应rebo und 弹回reconditioning 整备relief解除removal 拆下repair修理replaceme nt 更换research 研究revision 校正revolution 回转rolling旋转;动摇rotation转动seepage渗流;渗出的量selecti on 选择service 维修shock冲击shri nkage 收缩simulation 模拟storage 储藏substitution 代替sucti on 吸入supply供给surge 涌sway摇动teardow n 拆卸test试验timing 正时towing拖车transition 转变use使用variation 变化vibration 震动entry进入exam ination 检查excha nge 交换exhause 排出expa nsion 膨胀experime nt 实验explosion 爆炸exposure 显露feedback 回授friction 摩擦hook-up连接装置identification 识另impact 碰撞;冲击implement 使用improvement 改良in flue nee 影响injection 喷射injury伤害;损害in put输入in speeti on 检查installation 安装in take 入口interaetion交互作用in terfere nee 干扰introduetion 介绍invention 发明judgment 判断labor劳动;工时leakage 漏loeomotion 联运lubrieation 扌润滑maintenance 保养management经营;管理manufaeturer 制造measureme nt 测定memory记忆men tio n叙述;谈至U misc on cepti on 误解modification 修正motion运行;动作movement 动作no tice 注意;感觉obstruction遮断;妨碍offset偏移on set幵始opeartion作用;操作orientation适应;方向outflow 流出output输出overflow溢出;过剩overhaul 大修overload 超载absorptio n 吸收acelerati on 力口速access 接近;通路acti on动作addition 增加adva nee前进;提前alignment 对正an alysis 分析applieation 应用arrangement 排歹V;安排attempt 尝试atte ntio n 注意backup支援;备blast爆破;毁坏bond结合bounce跳动breath呼吸bulildup建立、堆积bump碰撞calibration 校正cha nge改变choice选择circulation 循环coasti ng 巡行collision 碰撞comb in atio n结合;密码combusti on 燃烧comma nd 命令;控制commnication 通讯; 联络conflict冲突;矛盾conn ecti on连接conservation 保护;保存con sumptio n 消耗con tact接触;通讯contraction 收缩control 控制con versi on 变换correction 修正corrosi on 腐蚀cutoff遮断装置dem on strati on 示范deposit 沈淀diag no sis 诊断distribution 分配drag拖拉drain排水emissio n放射;废气en courage 鼓励inertia 惯性len gth长度level水准;高度load负载melting point 熔点mileage 哩数mome ntum 动量perce ntage 百分率perimeter 周围polarity 极性potential 电位power动力pressure 压力probability可能性;或然率proportion 比例radius半径rate比率ratio比;比率resista nee 电阻revolution 周转sale刻度;比例size尺寸spae ing 间隙span 全长;径距;伸展量specification gravity 匕匕重speed速率aftermarket贩卖零件的市场auto part store 汽车零件店auto repair shop汽车修护厂bus in ess商业;公司cab inet 橱;室chamber 室compa ny 公司compartme nt 室corporatio n 企业en terprise 企业factory制造厂field广场faranchise连锁商；代理商garage车库;汽车修理厂gas station 加油站industry 工业junkyard废车场laboratory 实验室outlet 出口paint booth 油漆parking lot 停车场plant工场retailer零售商room房间;场所shop 店;工厂space空间toolroom工具室workplace工作场所workshop 工作场ave nue林荫路boulevard林荫大道;大街bump路面凸起bypass迂回路cha nnel 水路course路程curb路边detour临时迂回路；绕道dip路面下凹driveway 车道entrance 入口exit 出口expressway 高速道路freeway高速公路gravel road 砂石路highway 公路in tercha nge 交流道in tersecti on 交叉路junction接合点lane小路mall林荫道;购物中心motorway汽车高速公路parkway公园道路passage 通路path 路paveme nt柏油路ramp匝道road道路;办法route路线shoulder 路肩street街道toll通行税tour漫游traffic 交通trip旅行;短程tunnel遂道turnpike收费公路way路crack裂开damage损害dan ger危险defect code 不良dent凹处；凹痕deposit 沈积dint打痕disorder 不良drawback 缺点error错误fade渐渐失效failure 故障fatigue 疲劳fault code缺点;故章flaw瑕疵;无效foul污秽fracture 破碎;折断function 功能hazard危险indent凹洞junk 垃圾废物leakage 漏loss丧失malfunction故障;操作不良misadjustme nt 调整不良misfit不适合mistake 错误pit凹洞problem 问题pun cture 戳孑L residue 残渣rupture 破裂score刮痕scratch 刮痕shortcoming缺乏;短处sig n征候symptom 症状teardow n裂trouble 缺陷sanding 研磨welding 熔接ann eali ng 退火boring塘孔burnishing 磨光cast ing 铸造coat ing被覆;涂料forging 锻造grinding 研磨honing塘光machining 加工polishing磨光;擦亮;打腊ream ing 绞孑L。
汽车行业词汇(中英)
汽车行业词汇（中英）.ignition system半导体辅助点火系统semi-conductor assisted ignition system触点式点火系统contact-controlled ignition systme无触点式点火系统breakless ignition system磁脉冲信号发生器magnetic pulse generator传感线圈pick-up coil光电信号发生器photoelectric signal generator点火脉冲信号放大器ignition pulse amplifieer无分电器点火系统distributorless ignition sytem离心提前机构centrifugal advance mechanism真空提前机构vacuum advance mechanism触点间隙point gap次级有效高压secondary available voltage火花塞需要电压required spark plug voltage点火电压储备ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压secondary output voltage次级电压上升时间secondary voltage rise time平均输入电流average current input峰值线圈电流peak coil current断电电流interruption current断电触点电流contacet breaker current初级供电电流primary supply voltage线圈初级感应电压coil primary induced voltage最低工作转速minimum operating speed储存能量stored energy励磁时间间隔energizing interval (dwell angle)最高连续发火转速maximum continued sparking speed 最高断火转速maximum misfire revolution发火率sparking rate点火提前角spark advance angle离心提前角centrifugal advance angle分压器voltage divider放大器amplifier储存能量stored energy火花塞spark plug冷型火花塞soft plug中型火花塞normal plug热型火花塞hard plug前置火花塞leading sparkplug后置火花塞trail spark plug长螺纹(长型)火花塞long-reach plug突出型火花塞projectred nose type spark plug 锥座型火花塞conical seat type spark plug矮型火花塞compact type spark plug抑制型火花塞seppresssed type spark plug电阻型火花塞resistor type spark plug屏蔽型火花塞screened spark plug半导体火花塞semiconductor spark plug沿面间隙火花塞surface gap spark plug热值heat rating耐冷污值cold fouling rating电火花electric spark火花间隙spark gap电极间隙electrode gap火花电压spark voltage火花电流spark current火花持续时间spark duration点火次序firing order自点火self-ignition纯燃(后燃)post-ignition高压火花点火jump-spark ignition压电点火piezoelectric ignition封闭回路式点火closed circuit ignition电子点火electronic ignition点火正时ignition timing点火调节器ignition governor过热overheating油污oiol fouling积碳carbon deposit火花间隙接通gap bridging接线杆绝缘物(胶合物)pin insulation (cement)火花塞接线杆spark plug terminal pin火花塞绝缘体spark plug insulator火花塞体环spark plug body rim火花塞外壳六角螺母spark plug bodyhexagon nut 火花塞外壳spark plug body中心电极centre electrode接地电极ground electrode火花塞螺纹spark plug thread点火迟后timing lag点火线圈ignition coil并联线圈shunt winding串联线圈series winding加速线圈acceleating winding 补偿线圈compensating widning无芯线圈air-core windingcoil case(点火)线圈绝缘体coiled insulator线圈绝缘层winding insulating layer 铁芯绝缘层core insulating tube绝缘杯core insulator磁芯magnetic core隔磁套magnetic shield胶木盖ignition coil head高压接线柱high tension terminal初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary wnding平衡电阻ballast resistor低压接线柱low tension ternminal 接触断电器contact breaker断电器触点臂breaker cam分电器igniton distributor集成分电器unit distributor分电器轴distributor shaft分电器外壳distributor housing分电器转子distributor rotor分电器盖distributor cap分电器盖塔distributor cap towerdistributor track电容器condenser (capacitor)高压线coil high tension cable低压线cool low tension cable高压阻尼线anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable) 阻尼电阻suppressor resistor定时器转子timer rotor电气元件electric elements插头plug插座socket触头contact接线柱terminal螺纹拉线柱threaded terminal片状接线柱blade terminal双极插接器double-pole connector导线conductro防水盖splash-proof cover铰接盖hinged cover锁上凸块locking lug弹性管spring tube弹性销resilient pin触角标志contact disignationsupply line电缆cable电缆颜色cable color压接电线fixed wiring内部电线internal cable外部电线external cable多芯导线multicore cable双芯电线twin-core cable单芯电线single-core cable七芯连接电缆seven-core connecting cable无屏蔽高压点火线unscreened high-tension igniton calbe 外皮sheath插片male tab插座孔socket aperture二极管diode稳压二极管zener diode变阻器varistor阻尼电阻damping resistor抑制滤波器suppression filter断开触点break contact闭合触点make contact转换触点changeover contact片式快速插接件flat quick-connect termination锁销detent自锁插座positive locking female connector无肩插座tab without shoulder有肩插座tab with shoulder卷压接头crimped termination变压器transformer整流器rectifier过载保护over-current protection保险丝fuse微型电路继电器miniature circuit breaker保险丝壳fuse holder保险丝盒fuse box片式插头blade terminal喇叭horn电喇叭electric horn盆形喇叭disc type horn(high0frequency horn) 气动多音喇叭windtorn horn(shell type horn)筒形电喇叭trumpet type horn气喇叭air horn(pneumatic horn)电控喇叭electrically controlled air horn电动气喇叭electropneumatic horn晶体管电喇叭transistor horn单音喇叭monotone horn双音喇叭bitone horn三音喇叭tritone horn扬声筒trumpet projector共鸣板resonator膜片diaphragm支架bracket喇叭继电器horn relay倒车报警器back-up buzze蜂鸣器buzzer声频特性acoustic properties声能频谱分布spectral distribution of acoustic energy 声压计sound pressure level声响讯号装置sound signalling device声级计sound level meter一音级octave半音级half-octave第三音级third-octave频带过滤器band filter无回音室anechoic room截止频率cut-off frequency拾音器microphone吸声屏absorbing screen环境噪声级ambient noise level复音声响讯号装置multi-tone sound signalling device 信噪比singla-to-noise ratio闭合比例dwell raito噪声电平noise level小功率功率电动机small power motor刮水电动机wiper motor暖风电动机heater motor冷风电动机cooling fan motor燃油泵电动机fuel pump motor摇窗机构电动机window lift motor天线电动机antenna motor(aerial motor)座椅调节电动机seat adjustment motor洗涤泵washer pump洗涤电动机washer motro润滑泵电动机lubricating motor操纵件controls方向盘steering control变速杆gear selector (transmission control) 加速踏板accelerator pedal手油门manual accelerator control离合器踏板clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板service braking control应急制动器操纵件secondary (emergency)braking conrol 驻车制动器操纵件parking brake control发动机冷起动操纵件engine cold start control风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件windscreen wiper conrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件windscreen washer control门锁操纵件door latch control门锁止操纵件door lock control门窗玻璃升降器操纵件window lift control暖风操纵件heater control空调操纵件air conditioning control点火开关ignition switch灯光总开关master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件direction indicator control危急信号操纵件hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关interior light switch音响警告(喇叭)操纵件audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件seat adjustment cntrol动力输出操纵件power-take-off control翻倾操纵件tilt control发动机罩操纵件front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control 车灯开关lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关hand brake indicator switch变光开关dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal swich倒车灯开关back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关parking lamp swich仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading lamp switch刮水器开关wiper switch洗涤器开关washer switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关fog lamp swtich防空灯开关black-out lamp swtich起动开关starting switch发动机预热起动开关engine start preheating switch蓄电池总开关battery main swtich起动转换开关battery change -over switch摇压开关rocker switch按钮开关push button switch扳扭开关toggle switch顶杆开关plunger switch推拉开关push pull switch旋转开关rotary switch组合开关multi-function switch活动车顶操纵件sliding roof control自动天线操纵件automatic antenna control收音机操纵件radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件steering wheels adjustment control (下坡)缓速器操纵件retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件radiator grill control档位变换操纵件range shift control指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuel gauge(发动机)冷却液温度表coolant thermometer(发动机)机油温度表oil thermometer发动机油压表engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表air brake reservoir pressrue indicator车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器mileage counter数字轮digit wheel标度盘scale(dial)调零机构null setting电子车速里程表electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表electronic tachometer油压表oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic oil pressure snesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 动磁式机油压力表moving magnet oil pressrue indicator 可变电阻式压力表variable reistance oil pressure sensor 波登管式压力表bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter clog warning sensor温度表temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variable resistance fuel level sensor燃油储量报警传感器fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表moving magnet ammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexible shaft组合仪表combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表engine hour meter信号装置tell-tales远光信号灯driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯service braking system warning tell-tale 轮胎充气压力警报灯tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯parking braking sytem warning tell-tale 被动式乘员安全警报灯passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-driver communication tell-tale 无线电话信号灯radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting sytem通用术语general terms照明lighting灯光light光源light source灯具的几何可见度角angles of geometric visibility of a lamp外表面apparent surface基准轴线reference axis基准中心reference center发光面light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面illuminating sruface of a lighting device反射镜的光照面illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor 信号装置的光照面illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中alignment光色特性colorimetric characteristics光度特性photometric characteristics光束亮度beam intensity光束中心beam center远光束main beam近光束dipped beam远光high beam近光lower eam对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离bright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution透光直径transmission diameter灯光颜色lamp colr兰色blue红色redselective yellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectral valueCIE光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle 断路break阻抗impedance短路short circuit瓦数wattage"切断"电路"off"circuit线路图wiring diagram电压波纹ripple voltage起动电流inrush currant绝缘强度dielectric strength闪频flash rate瞬间超电压强度transient overvoltage strength 通电时间current"on"time直流电direct current交流电alternating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线"cut-off"lineinitial inclination封闭式灯光组sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit 配光镜lens(glass lens)反射镜`reflector配光屏filament shield定焦盘prefocus plate等照度曲线isolux curve等光强曲线isocandela curve信号系统signal sytem闪光频率flash rate起动时间starting tiem光度仪器photometric device光学设备optical device校准器aimer光束轴beam axle校准屏幕aiming screen聚光装置optical block对光装置alignment device投影设备projection equipment远距离屏幕distant screen照明系统lighting systemlightig equipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯clearance lamp复合灯combined lamps内藏灯(暗灯)concealable lamp反射发光装置reflex reflexting device回射装置retro0reflecting device放电灯discharge lamp雾灯fog lamp组合灯grouped lamps危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp) 前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device识别灯identification lamp外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp牌照灯license plate lamprear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp封闭式灯sealed -beam lamp搜索灯search lamp侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯single lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp制动灯stop lamp工作灯working lamp混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp 停车灯parking lamp示廓灯position lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp组合前灯comination headlamp信号灯signal lamp(indicator)尾灯组合尾灯combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp警告灯emergency warning lamp门灯door lock warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp) 反射器reflex reflector"回路接通"指示灯"circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯pilot lamp壁灯bracket lamp顶灯ceiling lamp阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯portable lamp防空灯black-out lamp发动机室照明灯engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner放电灯泡discharge bulb白炽灯泡filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb卤素灯泡halogen bulb石英碘灯泡quartz iodine bulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器vane type flasher晶体管闪光器transistor flasher危险报警闪光器hazard warning signal flasher 卡口插座bayonet socket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag灯泡灯座contact holder灯座lamp seat调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing遮光罩light shield分流器shunt光电管photelectric cell高级轿车车身limousine body四门轿车车身sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身coupe body活顶轿车车身cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身hardtop body活顶跑车车身roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身station wagon body, estate car body 小型货车车身pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身family wagon body整体车身unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身enclosed body折背式车身notch back body直背式车身fast back body半直背式车身semi-fast back body舱背式车身hatch bock body短背式车身cut-off type body方背式车身square back body鸭尾式车身duck tail body鱼雷形车身torpedo body结构structure楔形造型wedge style车身外壳body shell空间薄壁结构space thin0walled construction车身骨架body frame副车架subframe边框式车架perimeter frame平台式车架platform frame尾部降低式车架step-down frame车身蒙皮skin车身结构件body structural member承载式车身unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body)非承载式车身body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身semi-integral body骨架式车身sleleton-type body半骨架式车身half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身skeletonless body车身机构mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶天窗车顶sunshine roof驾驶区driver's compartment乘客区passenger zone工具箱tool box蓄电池箱battery comaprtment行李架luggage rack行李架入口高rack entrance height行李梯luggage ladder座椅seat单人座椅individual seat双人座椅double seat(dual seat)长座椅bench seat高靠背座椅high back seatU型座位U-arranged seat座椅高seat height座垫seat cushion座垫静变形量amount of static cushion deformation 座垫至顶盖高height from seat to roof靠背backrest肘靠seat armrest车身裙部body skirt轮口开缝线opening line通道gangway(aisle)通道宽gangway width内饰interior trimming外饰exterior trimming车身附件body accessories浮筒式pontoon type脚部空间foot well板件panel蒙皮outer panel skin(skin)护板fender (shield)挡板baffle(guard)连接板connecting panel导流板flowguide(air deflector) 衬板patch加强件reinforcement (stiffenner) 固定件stay (retainer)支承件brace装饰件trimming (garnish)密封件weather strip(sealing)支架support(bracket)衬垫扶手assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间handrail space铰链hinge立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing盖lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前围FRONT WALL前围骨架front wall frame前围立柱front wall pillar前围搁梁front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁front skirt rail前围蒙皮front wall outer panel前围护板(栏)front wall inner shield前面罩radiator grille风窗框架windshield frame风窗中立柱windshield central post风窗框上横梁windshield header crossbar 风窗框下横梁windshield cross sill风窗玻璃windscreen (windshield)三角窗quarter window仪表板instrument panel(dash board) 副仪表板auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面dash board facing气囊air bag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer后视镜rear view mirror电子后视镜electronic mirror防眩后视镜glare-proof mirror遮阳板(帘)sun visor烟灰盒ash try(ash pan)点烟器cigar lighter除霜器defroster防雾装置demister发动机罩engine hood后围back wall后围骨架rear wall frame后围立柱rear wall pillar后围搁梁rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁rear skirt rail后围蒙皮rear wall outer panel后围护板rear wall inner shield后窗框架rear window frame后窗中立柱rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁rear window header crossbar后窗框下横梁rear window cross sill后窗玻璃rear window glass助力撑杆power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围side wall侧围骨架side wall frame侧围立柱side wall pillar侧窗立柱side window pillar腰立柱waist pillar门立柱side wall outer panel侧围护板side wall inner shield侧窗side window侧窗锁sidewindow lock上边梁roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁waist rail侧围搁梁side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁side skirt rail斜撑bracing piece轮罩wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板wing(fender)挡泥板madguard(fender apron)踏步板step plate一级踏步高first step height踏步深step depth流水槽roof drip驾驶员门driver door乘客门净宽service door clear width安全门emergency door发动机舱门engine compartment door 行李舱门luggage compartment door 蓄电池箱门battery compartment door 售票台conductor table售票员座椅conductor seat乘客座椅passenger seat导游座椅guide seat加座additional seat9folding seat) 衬靠armrst安全带seat belt(safety belt)门锁door lock门内手柄indide door handle玻璃升降器window regulator(window lifter) 压条trim strip压条封盖trim strip cap顶盖roof顶盖骨架roof frame顶盖纵梁roof rai顶盖横梁roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮roof outer panel顶盖护板roof inner shield顶窗sky-light window地板floor地板护面floor carpet底架foundation空调装置air conditiner暖风装置heater冷气装置cooler除霜装置defroster通风装置ventilator自动调温装置automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀suction throttling valve吸进口suction side排放口discharge side蒸发器evaporator蒸发分离器vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管vapor return line标牌name plate路牌guide board伸缩蓬telescopic tarpaulin中间框架central frame梭梁stabilizing beam蓬杆tarpaulin rod驾驶室cab平头驾驶室forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室conventional cab侧置驾驶室offset cab双排座驾驶室crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室tilt cab右侧驾驶right-hand drive左侧驾驶left-hand drive角撑件guesset筋rib杂物箱glove box内锁手柄inside door knob汽车商标emblem (mark)货箱cargo body厢式货箱van body低台货箱low deck body高栏板货箱high gate cargo body货箱底板cargo floor梁sill纵梁main sill纵梁垫木wood filler block靠枕head rest底板边梁floor frame底板面板floor board底板压条floor strip绳钩rope hook货架front guard frame货架边柱guard frame ouside post货架横梁guard frame rail货架上角板guard frame upper gusset货加立柱guard frame inside post货架横挡guard frame horizontal cleat货架立挡guard frame vertical clear边柱上挡guard fame upper side stopper 边柱下角板guard frame lower gusset plate 前板header board包边board edge iron货箱栏板gate栏板上梁gate top rial栏板下梁gate bottom rial栏板铰链gate hinge栏板立柱support post边板side gate后板rear gate后板侧柱rear gate side post栏板链条gate chain护套sleeve缓冲垫cushion rubber板件pressing panel骨架件ember发动机罩安全拉钩hood safety lock背门back door地板通道floor tunnel保险杠防撞块bumper guard保险杠托架bumper stay脚凳foot rest车轮装饰罩wheel disc (rim embelisher)轮毂装饰罩hub embelisher车身设计body design车身总布置图body layout车身主模型master model车身主图板full scale draft油泥模型clay model (plasticine model)全尺寸造型模型full scale styling representation mock-up造型styling原型车prototype vehicle彩色效果图color picture黑板图black-board draft车身制图body drawing车身制表面body surface development样板template车身分块body division车身坐标轴线body coordinate axis三向坐标测量装置three coordinates measuring equipment非接触仿形测量non-contact copying measurement计算机辅助几何设计computer aided geometric design(CAGD)车身机助设计制造一体化computer aided design/computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)贝齐尔曲线bezier curve高光线high-light line通用驾驶室系统versatile cab system有限元法finite-element method(FEM) 模态分析法modal analysis method车身制造body manufacturing车身装焊流水线body assembly line车身主装配台main assembling jig of body 大型装焊架large-scale jig低溶点合金模low melting point alloy die 经济模economic die临时冲模temporary die拉深drawing拉深系数drawing coefficient电泳涂漆elecrophoretic coating静电喷漆electrostatic spray paining 脱式浸涂slipper dip全浸涂full dip转动浸涂rotodip车身油漆body paint车身表面处理body surface treatment磷化处理phosphating远红外线烘干far-infrared ays drying白车身body in white剥裂试验peel test屈强比yield limit/strength limit定制车身custom-built body回弹rebound冲模的楔形机构wedged mechanism of die二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shield welding车身试验body test车身寿命(疲劳)试验body durability test车身密封试验body sealing test淋雨试验rain test粉尘试验dust test车身振动试验body vibration test空调试验air conditioning test热线风速计hot wire anemometer车身表面压力分布试验body surface pressure distribution test 风洞试验wind tunnel test整车风洞或全尺寸风洞full scale wind tunnel开式风洞open wind turnnel闭式风洞closed wind tunnel阻塞效应blockage effect阻塞面积比blockage area ratio表面丝线法surface tuft method流线图flow pattern颜料流线paint streaming车身材料body materials高强度低合金钢high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)镀锌钢板zinc coating steel plate密封剂和粘接剂sealer and adhesive模压塑料板材sheet moulding compound (SMC)纤维fiber填料filler聚氨脂泡沫(塑料)polyurethane foam (urethane foam)安全玻璃safety glass后窗玻璃(后挡玻璃)backlight(backlite)防弹玻璃bullet0resisting glass复合曲面玻璃complex-curved glass单曲面玻璃cylindrically curved glass(single curved glass) 双层中空玻璃bouble glazed unit电热安全玻璃electric heating safety glass增反射安全玻璃enhanced reflecting safety glazing material玻璃-塑料安全材料glass-plastic glazing material屏显风窗玻璃head-up display windscreen夹层玻璃laminated-glassA类夹层玻璃laminated-glass AB类夹层玻璃laminated-glass B安全玻璃材料safety glazing material侧窗玻璃side window glass钢化玻璃tempered glass前风窗玻璃(前风挡玻璃) windscreen无雨刷玻璃wipeless windscreen区域钢化玻璃zone-tempered glass钢化彩虹trising from tempering float glass 缺角broken corner胶合层气泡bubble in the interlayer爆边chip粗磨边rude edge-arrissing吻合度curvature tolerance深弯deep bending脱胶delamination胶合层变色discoloration细磨边smoothed edge-arrissing胶合层杂质interlayer dirt节瘤knot绒毛fine hair叠差dislocation模具痕迹mold mark划伤scratch浅弯shallow bending磨边残留edge-arrissing residue 挂钩印迹tong mark波筋wave发霉weathering视区vision area光学偏移optical deviation不平行度wedge平行度parallelism透光率light transmittance副像secondary image光学畸变optical distortion钢球冲击试验ball impact test淬火钢球hardened steel ball支承夹具supporting fixture耐磨试验abrasion test磨损仪ab。
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Enginessprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰V olkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧V olvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。
汽车英文翻译
汽车英文翻译1. 车辆类别：Vehicle Category2. 汽车维修：Car Maintenance3. 汽车保险：Car Insurance4. 汽车行业：Automotive Industry5. 车辆驾驶：Vehicle Driving6. 座位数：Number of Seats7. 保养周期：Maintenance Cycle8. 燃油供给系统：Fuel Supply System9. 离合器：Clutch10. 发动机冷却系统：Engine Cooling System11. 倒车雷达：Reversing Radar12. 单鼓制动系统：Single Drum Braking System13. 驾驶员行车记录仪：Driver Car Recorder14. 直列四缸发动机：Inline Four-Cylinder Engine15. 前轮独立悬挂：Independent Front Suspension16. 后轮双臂独立悬挂：Double Arm Independent Rear Suspension17. 差速器：Differential18. 变速箱：Transmission19. 前轮驱动：Front-Wheel Drive20. 后轮驱动：Rear-Wheel Drive21. 前置发动机后驱：Front Engine Rear Drive22. 变速器智能控制系统：Intelligent Transmission Control System23. 发动机启停系统：Engine Stop-Start System24. 空气滤清器：Air Filter25. 过滤器：Filter26. 轮胎轮辋：Tire Rim27. 电池：Battery28. 玻璃：Glass29. 后视镜：Rearview Mirror30. 加油口：Fuel Filler Cap31. 后备箱：Trunk32. 灯光系统：Lighting System33. 倒车摄像头：Reversing Camera34. 后雨刷：Rear Wiper35. 左右倾角机：Lateral Inclination Machine36. 发动机排量：Engine Displacement37. 刹车制动系统：Braking System38. 自动泊车辅助系统：Automatic Parking Assistance System39. 动力转向系统：Power Steering System40. 防抱死刹车系统：Anti-Lock Braking System41. 门窗系统：Door and Window System42. 安全气囊：Safety Airbag43. 导航系统：Navigation System44. 声音系统：Sound System45. 车辆管制系统：Vehicle Control System46. 车代表键：Car Delegate Key47. 車輪充气壓力指示器：Tire Pressure Indicator48. 卫星导航：Satellite Navigation49. 视野系统：Viewing System50. 舒适设施：Comfort Facilities51. 蓄电池：Storage Battery52. 后视摄像头：Rearview camera53. RPM-table：A tachometer54. 排量：Displacement55. 排气量：Displacement56. 发动机：Engine; Motor57. 发动机室：Engine Room58. 燃料泵：Fuel Pump59. 灯泡：Light Bulb60. 行车记录仪：Driving Recorder61. 路况：Road Conditions62. 防爆窗：Bulletproof Glass63. 拨号系统：Dialing System64. 前光驱：Front Wheel Drive65. 合成油：Synthetic Oil66. 后刹车阻力：Rear Braking Resistance67. 后桥承载力：Rear Axle Load Capacity68. 发动机输油管：Engine Fuel Pipe69. 杜邦漆面抛光净化剂：DuPont Paint Polishing Purifier70. 视线范围：Line of Sight Range71. 充电器：Charger72. 卡车内饰：Truck Interior73. 步行者防护装置：Pedestrian Protection Device74. 侧向碰撞保护装置：Lateral Impact Protection Device75. 行李箱开启方式：Trunk Opening Method76. ABSS、ABS、ABS系统：Anti-lock Braking System（防抱死制动系统）77. 自动气控制系统：Automatic Air Control System78. 感应臂：Induction Arm79. 机油泵：Oil Pump80. 车身吸音棉：Body Sound-Absorbing Cotton81. 车身轻量化：Body Lightweight82. 车身扭转角：Body Torsion Angle83. 变速箱换档动力提升器：Transmission Shift Power Booster84. 氘气大灯：Deuterium Headlights85. 地图更新：Map Update86. 后置门边防撞杆：Rear Door Side Bump Strip87. 居住车：Residential Vehicle88. 车辆道路噪声测试系统：Vehicle Road Noise Testing System89. 操作手册：Operation Manual90. 刹车鼓：Brake Drum91. 发动机机油泵：Engine Oil Pump92. 减震器：Shock Absorber93. 转速表：Tachometer94. 自然通风系统：Natural Ventilation System95. 吸管：Straw96. 烟灰缸：Ashtray97. 倒闭式方向盘：Folding Steering Wheel98. 节能标书：Energy Saving Proposal99. 车辆电子电工程：Vehicle Electronics and Electrical Engineering 100. 车辆能耗：Vehicle Energy Consumption。
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Engines.sprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel Systemclamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric Systemcircuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）truck 卡车worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构turbine 涡轮stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈.ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪.Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧Volvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇.。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。
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汽车工程中英翻译词汇表English Chineseteamwork 合作;协力technician 技师dealer 汽车商do-it-yourselfer 自己修车的人driver 驾驶员engineering 工程师expert 专家instructor 教师machinist 机械师manufacturer 制造者mechanic 机械工owner 车主passenger car 乘客pedestrian 行人pilot 驾驶员student 学生trouble code 故障码version 版view 图warning 警告warranty 保证mark 记号meaning 意义memo 备忘录method 方法;程序model 样式name 名notation 记号note 备忘录;注意事项number 号码;数option 选择outline 轮廓;概要overview 概观page 页paragraph 段落parenthesis 括号passage 一段文字patent 专利pattern 型phantom view 透视图phase 阶段picture 照片plan 计划;方法precaution 留心;预防procedure 程度process 方法profile 图;轮廓program 课程;程序project 计划record 记录reference 参考remedy 对策;矫正法report 报告routine 例行;一定手续;程序rule 规则sample 样品schematic 概图scheme 计划section 节serial number 序号setting 设定值sketch 略图spec 规格specification 规格subject 主题summary 摘要symbol 象征;符号table 表格technique 技术;手法timetable 时间表;时刻表tips 秘诀title 标题topic 要旨trademark 注册商标advice 忠告boldtype 粗体字bracket 中括号catalogue 目录caution 小心;警告chapter 章characteristic 特色chart 图checklist 备忘录code 暗号;代码ment 批注copy 复本cross section 剖面cutaway view 剖面图default 除错值defect code 故障码description 描述diagram 图document 文件edition 版example 范例exploded view 爆炸图facsimile 传真fault code 故障码fax 传真feature 特色figure 图graph 图guidelines 指导handbook 手册hint 暗示idea 观念illustration 图解information 信息;消息inset 插图instruction 说明introduction 介绍item 项目label 标签layout 配置license 执照list 目录manual 手册map 图center 中心core 心corner 角;边缘cross section 断面diagonal 对角线directon 方向dege 边;棱;刃end 尾端entrance 入口exit 出口exterior 外部的face 面floor 底层focus 焦点frame 框front 前面heart 心部;heel 脚跟;蹄后部inlet 入口interface 界面interior 内部intersecton 交叉junction 接点locaton 位置margin 边缘node 节;交点origin 起点outlet 出口;插座outside 外侧parallel 平行peak 顶端periphery 周围;外缘place 地方port 门;口position 位置profile 侧面;轮廓queue 排队rear 后面region 区域rim 边缘row 列;排side 边site 位置surface 表面surrounding 周围tip 尖端top 顶vertex 顶点vicinity 附近zigzag Z字形zone 地区back 后面base 基础;底层bias 偏;斜border 缘;边界bottom 底部boundary 边界portion 一部份quantity 份量;数量quarter 四分之一residue 残渣;余数segment 部份share 共享;一份total 总数zero 零;无amount 总数;量bit 一小片bulk 大部分chip 片;小块chunk 一团couple 数个division 区分extra 额外fraction 小部分half 一半infinity 无限lack 不足;缺乏lot 大量;地magnitude 大小maximum 最大minimum 最低pair 一对piece 片;块pile 堆积;大量plenty 很多autobike 摩托车bicycle 脚踏车car 车pact car 小车convertible 敞篷车coupe 双座轿车hatchback 斜背式小客车haul truck 拖车jeep 吉普车stream 流动stroke 行程sun 太阳target 目标task 工作technology 技术threshold 门坎trim 装横turbulence 乱流value 数量vortex 旋涡wave 波wind 风limousine 驾驶座隔开的汽车make 制造商model 车型motorcycle 机器脚踏车passenger car 客车pickup 小卡车prototype 原型sedan 轿车sports car 跑车station wagon 旅行车taxi 出租车taxicab 出租车truck 卡车van 行李车vehicle 交通工具wagon 货车aim 对准;目的capacity 客积climate 气候coefficient 系数cost 成本cure 痊愈data 资料department 部分earth 地球engineering 工程;设计environment 环境equation 相等;方程式increment 增量integer 整数jam 拥挤jet 喷射land 陆地limit 界线;限度makeup 组织;构造network 网果oute 结果parameter 变数;参数partition 分割play 余隙product 产物profit 利益range 范围science 科学sight 视觉;观situation 位置sky 天空stack 堆积step 步骤;阶段stock 存货premium 特制presence 存在principle 原理priority 居先proof 证据property 性质purpose 目的quality 品质question 问题reason 理由relief 解除repetition 反复resource 资源result 结果risk 危险role 角色;任务sake 缘故scale 比例scope 范围sequence 顺序skill 熟练sort 种类source 来源stage 阶段state 状态status 状态structure 结构style 形式supplement 补充tone 状态type 型式variable 变数accident 意外事件alternative 二者择一的appearance 外观aspect 相balance 均衡blank 空白case 事例category 种类cause 原因class 种类condition 状态consequesnce 结果contrary 反对、矛盾contrast 对照decision 决定degree 程度detail 细节duty 责任effect 效果emergency 紧急equilibrium 平衡event 事件evidence 证据exception 例外extent 程度;范围extinction 消失fact 事实factor 系数;因子foundation 基础freedom 自由grade 等级group 群guarantee 保证guard 警戒;护栏harmony 阶调image 影像implication 暗示incidence 发生;影响inclination 倾向issue 事kind 种类manner 方法mate 配合mind 见解objective 目的optimum 最佳option 选择order 顺序phenomenon 现象precision 精密ability 能力accuracy 准确advantage 利益basis 基础capability 能力challenge 挑战;难题chance 偶然;机会concept 概念convenience 便利convention 习俗difference 差别disadvantage 不利discussion 讨论diversity 不同driveability 驾驶性能durability 耐久力ease 容易economy 经济effort 努力endurance 持久力experience 经验importance 重要intuition 直觉knowledge 知识occurrence 发生;事件paradox 似非而是的议论performance 性能possibility 可能性reliability 可靠性safety 安全sensitivity 敏感tendency 倾向theory 理论thought 想法variety 变化;多种workmanship 手艺;工作态度worth 价值autumn 秋beginning 开始cycle 循环date 日期day 日duration 持续时间fall 秋hour 小时infinity 无限;无穷instant 瞬间interval 间隔meantime 同时minute 分moment 瞬间month 月night 夜晚occasion 场合;时机pace 一步;速度period 期间schedule 时间表season 季节second 秒spring 春summer 夏time 时间tomorrow 明天winter 冬year 年oxidation 氧化pack 包;捆;包装patch 补片;嵌板pause 中止pollution 污染;公害practice 练习precaution 留心;预防办法production 生产progress 前进;进步protecton 保护pulsation 脉动pulse 律动reaction 反应rebound 弹回reconditioning 整备relief 解除removal 拆下repair 修理replacement 更换research 研究revision 校正revolution 回转rolling 旋转;动摇rotation 转动seepage 渗流;渗出的量selection 选择service 维修shock 冲击shrinkage 收缩simulation 模拟storage 储藏substitution 代替suction 吸入supply 供给surge 涌sway 摇动teardown 拆卸test 试验timing 正时towing 拖车transition 转变use 使用variation 变化vibration 震动entry 进入examination 检查exchange 交换exhause 排出expansion 膨胀experiment 实验explosion 爆炸exposure 显露feedback 回授friction 摩擦hook-up 连接装置identification 识别impact 碰撞;冲击implement 使用improvement 改良influence 影响injection 喷射injury 伤害;损害input 输入inspection 检查installation 安装intake 入口interaction 交互作用interference 干扰introduction 介绍invention 发明judgment 判断labor 劳动;工时leakage 漏lootion 联运lubrication 润滑maintenance 保养management 经营;管理manufacturer 制造measurement 测定memory 记忆mention 叙述;谈到misconception 误解modification 修正motion 运行;动作movement 动作notice 注意;感觉obstruction 遮断;妨碍offset 偏移onset 开始opeartion 作用;操作orientation 适应;方向outflow 流出output 输出overflow 溢出;过剩overhaul 大修overload 超载absorption 吸收aceleration 加速access 接近;通路action 动作addition 增加advance 前进;提前alignment 对正analysis 分析application 应用arrangement 排列;安排attempt 尝试attention 注意backup 支援;备blast 爆破;毁坏bond 结合bounce 跳动breath 呼吸bulildup 建立、堆积bump 碰撞calibration 校正change 改变choice 选择circulation 循环coasting 巡行collision 碰撞bination 结合;密码bustion 燃烧mand 命令;控制mnication 通讯; 联络conflict 冲突;矛盾connection 连接conservation 保护;保存consumption 消耗contact 接触;通讯contraction 收缩control 控制conversion 变换correction 修正corrosion 腐蚀cutoff 遮断装置demonstration 示范deposit 沈淀diagnosis 诊断distribution 分配drag 拖拉drain 排水emission 放射;废气encourage 鼓励inertia 惯性length 长度level 水准;高度load 负载melting point 熔点mileage 哩数momentum 动量percentage 百分率perimeter 周围polarity 极性potential 电位power 动力pressure 压力probability 可能性;或然率proportion 比例radius 半径rate 比率ratio 比;比率resistance 电阻revolution 周转sale 刻度;比例size 尺寸spacing 间隙span 全长;径距;伸展量specification gravity 比重speed 速率aftermarket 贩卖零件的市场auto part store 汽车零件店auto repair shop 汽车修护厂business 商业;公司cabinet 橱;室chamber 室pany 公司partment 室corporation 企业enterprise 企业factory 制造厂field 广场faranchise 连锁商;代理商garage 车库;汽车修理厂gas station 加油站industry 工业junkyard 废车场laboratory 实验室outlet 出口paint booth 油漆parking lot 停车场plant 工场retailer 零售商room 房间;场所shop 店;工厂space 空间toolroom 工具室workplace 工作场所workshop 工作场avenue 林荫路boulevard 林荫大道;大街bump 路面凸起bypass 迂回路channel 水路course 路程curb 路边detour 临时迂回路;绕道dip 路面下凹driveway 车道entrance 入口exit 出口expressway 高速道路freeway 高速公路gravel road 砂石路highway 公路interchange 交流道intersection 交叉路junction 接合点lane 小路mall 林荫道;购物中心motorway 汽车高速公路parkway 公园道路passage 通路path 路pavement 柏油路ramp 匝道road 道路;办法route 路线shoulder 路肩street 街道toll 通行税tour 漫游traffic 交通trip 旅行;短程tunnel 遂道turnpike 收费公路way 路crack 裂开damage 损害danger 危险defect code 不良dent 凹处;凹痕deposit 沈积dint 打痕disorder 不良drawback 缺点error 错误fade 渐渐失效failure 故障fatigue 疲劳fault code 缺点;故章flaw 瑕疵;无效foul 污秽fracture 破碎;折断function 功能hazard 危险indent 凹洞junk 垃圾废物leakage 漏loss 丧失malfunction 故障;操作不良misadjustment 调整不良misfit 不适合mistake 错误pit 凹洞problem 问题puncture 戳孔residue 残渣rupture 破裂score 刮痕scratch 刮痕shorting 缺乏;短处sign 征候symptom 症状teardown 裂trouble 缺陷sanding 研磨welding 熔接annealing 退火boring 塘孔burnishing 磨光casting 铸造coating 被覆;涂料forging 锻造grinding 研磨honing 塘光machining 加工polishing 磨光;擦亮; 打腊reaming 绞孔。