统考英语c阅读理解
英语统考试题及答案
英语统考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00D. 8:30答案：C2. Where are they going to have dinner?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At a friend's houseD. At a hotel答案：B3. What is the weather like today?B. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy答案：A4. How much is the jacket?A. $20B. $25C. $30D. $35答案：B5. What does the woman want to drink?A. CoffeeB. TeaC. JuiceD. Water二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The Smith family has decided to go on a vacation to the beach. They have booked a hotel near the shore and plan to spend a week there. They will enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and eating seafood.6. Where is the Smith family going for vacation?A. To the mountainsB. To the beachC. To the cityD. To the countryside答案：B7. How long will they stay at the beach?A. One dayB. A weekC. Two weeksD. A month答案：B8. What activities will they do at the beach?A. Hiking and campingB. Swimming and sunbathingC. Shopping and sightseeingD. Dancing and partying答案：BPassage 2A new restaurant has opened in town, offering a variety of international cuisines. The menu includes dishes from Italy, France, China, and India. The restaurant also has a special promotion for the first 100 customers, offering a free dessert.9. What type of food does the new restaurant serve?A. Fast foodB. International cuisinesC. Vegetarian foodD. Seafood答案：B10. What is the special promotion for the first 100 customers?A. A free appetizerB. A free main courseC. A free dessertD. A free drink答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who lived in a small village. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy came to him with a 11. (A) problem / (B) question and asked for his advice. The old man listened carefully and then 12. (A) gave / (B) offered some 13. (A) suggestions / (B) advice. The boy thanked him and went on his way.14. What did the young boy come to the old man for?A. A storyB. A gameC. AdviceD. A gift答案：C15. How did the old man react to the boy's request?A. He ignored himB. He listened carefullyC. He laughed at himD. He got angry答案：B16. What did the old man provide to the boy?A. MoneyB. A giftC. AdviceD. A joke答案：C四、语法填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语高考真题(原卷版+答案)
In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料). There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species (物种). This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
中职统考英语试题及答案
中职统考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Cooking dinner.B. Washing clothes.C. Reading a book.【答案】C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a bus stop.【答案】A3. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the movies.B. Going for a walk.C. Staying at home.【答案】B4. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. $20.B. $25.C. $30.【答案】B5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.【答案】A二、单项选择（共20分）6. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over【答案】A7. She is ________ to win the first prize in the competition.A. possibleB. likelyC. probable【答案】B8. The meeting ________ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has startedC. has begun【答案】A9. ________ the help of the teacher, he passed the exam.A. WithB. UnderC. By【答案】A10. The children ________ the kite in the park yesterdayafternoon.A. flewB. were flyingC. had flown【答案】B三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In a small village, there lived an old man who had a big garden. Every day, he would spend hours tending to his plants. One day, a young boy came to the garden and asked if he could help the old man. The old man agreed and the boy worked hardall day. At the end of the day, the old man thanked the boy and gave him some money as a reward.11. What did the old man do every day?A. He worked in his garden.B. He played with children.C. He read books.【答案】A12. Why did the young boy come to the garden?A. To play.B. To help the old man.C. To ask for money.【答案】B13. What did the old man give the boy at the end of the day?A. Some advice.B. Some money.C. Some plants.【答案】BPassage 2A new study has found that listening to music can improve memory. Researchers conducted experiments on a group of students and found that those who listened to music before taking a test performed better than those who did not. The type of music did not seem to matter, as long as the students enjoyed it.14. What did the study find?A. Music can improve memory.B. Students perform better without music.C. Only certain types of music are helpful.【答案】A15. What did the researchers do?A. They conducted experiments on students.B. They asked students to study without music.C. They compared different types of music.【答案】A16. What was the result of the study?A. Students who listened to music performed better.B. The type of music was important.C. Students did not enjoy the music.【答案】A四、完形填空（共15分）It was a sunny day and John decided to go for a walk in the park. He saw a dog playing with a ball and thought it wouldbe fun to join. John started to run after the ball, but the dog was too fast for him. He tried several times but always ended up 17. the dog. John didn't give up and kept practicing until he finally caught the ball. The dog seemed happy to have a new playmate and they played together for the rest of the afternoon.17. A. behindB. in front ofC. next to【答案】A五、书面表达（共15分）Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. Include the following points:- What your hobby is- How you got interested in it- What you like about it【范文】My favorite hobby is painting. I got interested in it when I was a child, as my parents often took me to art galleries. I like painting because it allows me to express my emotions and thoughts on canvas. It's a great way to relax and unwindafter a long day.。
2023北京高三二模英语汇编：阅读理解C篇
2023北京高三二模英语汇编阅读理解C篇（2023 北京东城统考二模）Besides the theory of evolution, Charles Darwin was also responsible for the theory of emotion, the most important principle of which was that the mind consists of two competing forces, the rational(理性的)and the emotional. He believed emotions played a part in the lives of non-human animals, but in humans emotions were a very small remaining part whose usefulness had been largely replaced by the evolution of reason.This theory dominated his field for more than a century, but it was dead wrong. We now know that, on the contrary, emotions enhance our process of reasoning and aid our decision-making. In fact, we can’t make decisions, or even think, without being influenced by our emotions.Consider a pioneering 2020 study in which researchers analyzed the work of 118 professional traders at four investment banks. Some were highly successful, but many were not. The researchers’ goal was to understand what differentiated the two groups. Their conclusion? The traders had different attitudes toward emotions.The relatively less successful traders for the most part denied that emotions had an effect on their decision-making. The most successful traders, in contrast, had a different attitude. They showed a great willingness to reflect on their emotion-driven behaviour. They recognised that emotion and good decision-making were linked. Accepting that emotions were necessary for high performance, they tended to reflect critically about the role of emotion. Though the successful traders accepted the positive and essential role emotions played, they understood that when emotions become too intense it is useful to know how to tone them down. The issue for them was not how to avoid emotion, but how to harness it.If emotions aid rational reasoning, how does that work? Perhaps the most important discovery regarding the role of emotion is that even when you believe you are exercising cold, logical reason, you aren’t. People aren’t usually aware of it, but the very framework of their thought process is highly influenced by what they’re feeling at the time. As the Caltech neuroscientist Ralph Adolphs puts it: “Each emotion is a functional state of the mind that puts your brain in a particular mode of operation that adjusts your goals, directs your attention, and modifies(调整) the weights you assign to various factors as you do mental calculations.The new view of emotion may not correspond to the way Darwin saw it, but it does support one of the basic conclusions of his theory of evolution: humans are not as different from non-human animals as people believed. Want to fare better? V alue and regulate your emotion.1. Based on the study, successful traders would__________.A. reveal their hidden emotionsB. owe their success to emotionsC. review decisions depending on emotionsD. examine their actions influenced by emotions2. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Control and use.B. Analyse and release.C. Face and adapt to.D. Understand and accept.3. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following is the best example of Ralph Adolphs’ words?A. Confidence may expose one to more chances.B. Depression will consume one’s energy.C. Anger may lead one to risk-seeking.D. Optimism will affect one’s health.4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The contributing factors to emotions.B. The workable strategies of emotions.C. The working principle of emotions.D. The constructive role of emotions.（2023 北京西城统考二模）Laughing together is an important way for peopleto connect and bond. And though the causes of laughter can vary widely acrossindividuals and groups, the sound of a laugh is usually recognizable between peoplebelonging to different cultures.But what about animals? Do they “laugh”? And are the causes of animal and humanlaughter alike? In humans, people may laugh when they hear a joke, or when they seesomething that they think is funny, though it's unknown if animals' intelligence includes what humans would call a sense of humor.However, many animals produce sounds during play that are unique to that pleasant social interaction. Researchers consider such vocalizations to be similar to human laughter. Recently, scientists investigated play vocalization to see how common it was among animals. The team identified 65 species that “laughed”while playing-most were mammals（哺乳动物），but a few bird species demonstrated playful laughter too. Reports of playful laughter were notably absent in studies describing fish, perhaps because there is some question as to whether or not play exists at all in that animal group. This new study could help scientists to analyze the origins of human laughter.But how can we identify play? Unlike fighting, play is usually repetitive and happens independently of other social behaviors, said lead study author Sasha Winkler, a doctor of biological anthropology at the University of California. When it comes to identifying it, “you know it when you see it,” Winkler told Live Science. One sign is that primates-our closest relatives-have a “play face” that is similar to the expressions of humans who are playing.When Winkler previously worked with rhesus macaques, she had noticed that the monkeys panted（喘气）quietly while playing. Many other primates are also known to vocalize during play, she said, so a hypothesis (laughter in humans is thought to have originated during play) supported by the play-related panting laughter of many primate species was put forward.People now still laugh during play, but we also integrate laughter into language and non-play behaviors, using laughter in diverse ways to express a range of emotions that may be positive or negative. Human laughter notably differs from other animals' laughter in another important way: its volume. People broadcast their laughter loudly, often as a way of establishing inclusion. By comparison, when most animals laugh, the sound is very quiet-just loud enough to be heard by the laugher's partner.“It's really fascinating that so many animals have a similar function of vocalization during play,” Winkler told Live Science. “But we do have these unique parts of human laughter that are also an important area for future study.”5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain causes of animal and human laughter.B. To assess complexities regarding animal laughter.C. To present findings on the existence of animal laughter.D. To analyze differences between animal and human laughter.6.What can we learn from this passage?A. Animal laughter is even noticeable in fish.B. Animal laughter is hard to recognize during play.C. People have learned to combine play with laughter.D. People laugh loudly because they want to involve others.7. What is probably the focus of future study on laughter?A. Distinctive features of human laughter.B. Different functions of animal laughter.C. The origin and development of human laughter.D. The relationship between animal laughter and intelligence.（2023 北京海淀统考二模）Even people who tend to think conventionally, such as accountants, can be creative, a recent study suggests, if they can look at emotional situations in a different light. In a set of experiments, researchers found that conventional thinkers came up with more creative ideas than peers after they practised “emotional reappraisal”. This means viewing a situation through another emotional lens, such as trying to see an anger-inducing event as one that is neutral or hopeful.The study indicates that creativity is something that can be trained. “Whenever we break away from our existing perspective and try to think about something that's different from our initial reaction, there's a creative element to it. If we can practise or train that flexible-thinking muscle, it may help us be more creative over time,” said lead author Lily Zhu, an assistant professor at Washington State University.For the study, Zhu and her colleagues conducted two similar experiments. In the first experiment with 335 people recruited through a crowdsourcing platform, the participants were first ranked on their openness levels and then shown a film scene designed to elicit (引起)anger. While viewing, they were given different instructions: to suppress their emotions, to think about something else to distract themselves or to try emotional reappraisal—looking at the scene through another lens. Some were also given no instruction on how to regulate their feelings.After viewing the film, the participants were asked to come up with an idea to use an empty space in their building. Those ideas were then evaluated by a panel of experts who did not know anything about the participants. Ideas such as using the space for “napping capsules” were considered highly creative whereas ideas like opening a similar cafeteria as before were considered low in creativity.The next experiment had a different group of 177 participants write about an experience that made them angry. They were then tasked with either writing about it again from a different emotional perspective or writing about something else as a distraction.In both experiments, conventional thinking participants who tried emotional reappraisal came up with more creative ideas than other conventional thinkers who used suppression, distraction or no emotional regulation strategy at all. Notably, for participants who were considered creative thinkers to begin with, emotional reappraisal did not seem to have much effect on their creativity.As to the implications of the study, Zhu suggested that supervisors in workplace should develop trainings tocultivate creative thinking skills in employees. Individuals can also practise emotional reappraisal when confronted with a crisis or challenge instead of suppressing negative emotions.8. Which of the following is most probably an example of emotional reappraisal?A. Considering an occurrence objectively.B. Taking one's success as an opportunity.C. Distracting oneself from an annoying event.D. Regarding disappointment as a turning point.9.From the study, we know that__________A. creative thinkers' creativity was enhanced after practising emotional reappraisalB. evaluating experts had adequate information about the research subjectsC. the research findings could be applied to the training of employeesD. the first experiment aimed to select the most creative design10. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Change Feelings to Boost CreativityB. Effective Strategies to Manage EmotionsC. Think Over to Explore Creative PotentialD. A New Way to Remove Negative Emotions（2023 北京朝阳统考二模）Researchers from a U.K. plant research institute have found a way to provide plants with an antibody-based defense for a specific threat, potentially speeding the creation of crops resistant to any kind of emerging virus, or bacterium (细菌). The strategy is to inoculate a protein from the plant pathogen (病原体) to be targeted to a camel or other camel relatives, purify the unusually small antibodies the camels produce, and engineer the corresponding gene section for them into a plant’s own immune gene.Farmers lose many billions of dollars to plant diseases each year, and emerging pathogens pose new threats to food security in the developing world. Plants have evolved their own immune system, kick-started by cell receptors that recognize general pathogen features, such as a bacterial cell wall, as well as intracellular receptors for molecules (分子) produced by specific pathogens. If a plant cell detects these molecules, it may trigger its own death to save the rest of the plant. But plant pathogens often evolve and escape from those receptors.A long-standing dream in plant biotechnology is to create designer disease resistance genes that could be produced as fast as pathogens emerge. One approach is to edit the gene for a plant immune receptor, changing the protein’s shape to recognize a particular pathogenic molecule.Instead, Sophien Kamoun, a molecular biologist at the Sainsbury Laboratory, and his colleagues used an animal immune system to help make the receptor adjustments. During an infection with a new pathogen, animals produce billions of slightly different antibodies, ultimately selecting and mass-producing those that best target the virus.Camelids, which include camels, are workhorses for antibody design because their immune systems create unusually small versions, called nano-bodies. As a proof of principle of the new plant defense strategy, Kamoun’s group turned to two standard camelid nano-bodies that recognize two different molecules, including one called green fluorescent protein (GFP), to detect test viruses, in this case a potato virus, engineered to make the fluorescent proteins. They investigated how well plants with the nano-body-enhanced receptors detected thechanged potato viruses. It was found that the plants increased an active immune response and experienced almost no viral reproduction.“The exciting part about this technology is that we have the potential of made-to-order resistance genes and keeping up with a pathogen,” Kamoun says. “This technology is a potential game changer,” says Jeff Dangl, a plant researcher at the University of North Carolina. Ksenia Krasileva, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, says the mixture of nano-bodies with plant immune receptors opens up a vast body of biomedical knowledge for plant scientists. “We can now dig into all of that research and translate it to save crops.”11. What does the underlined word “inoculate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Compare.B. Restore.C. Introduce.D. Label.12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the function of cells in saving the plant.B. To explain how to strengthen plant receptors effectively.C. To demonstrate the solutions to farmers’ annual heavy losses.D. To reveal why plants fail to handle constantly-updated diseases.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Editing plant receptors is to match the shape of pathogens.B. Nano-bodies can help plants catch up with pathogen changes.C. Plants select the best antibodies from animals to fight viruses.D. Plants with nano-bodies respond actively in massive virus copying.14. According to the passage, scientists will __________.A. apply the outcome in the real worldB. prove the findings of resistance genesC. identify similar means to fight diseasesD. seek more support for the new strategy（2023 北京丰台统考二模）Newspapers, advertisements, and labels surround us everywhere, turning our environment into a mass of texts to be read or ignored. As the quantity of information we receive continually increases and as information spreading is shifting from page to screen, it may be time to ask how changes in our way of reading may affect our mental life. For how we receive information bears vitally on the ways we experience and interpret reality.What is most obvious in the evolution of reading is the gradual displacement of the vertical (垂直的) by the horizontal—a shift from intensive to extensive reading. In our culture, access is not a problem, but proliferation (激增) is. And the reading act is necessarily different than it was in its earliest days. Awed by the availability of texts, the reader tends to move across surfaces without allowing the words to resonate (共鸣) inwardly.Interestingly, this shift from vertical to horizontal parallels the overall societal shift from bounded lifetimes spent in single locales to lives lived in wider geographical areas amid streams of data. This larger access was once regarded as worldliness—one traveled, knew the life of cities, the ways of diverse people…. It has now become the birthright of anyone who owns a television set.How do we square the advantages and disadvantages of horizontal and vertical awareness? The villagers, who know everything about their surroundings, are blessedly unaware of events in distant lands. The media-obsessedurbanites, by contrast, never lose their awareness of what happens in different parts of the world.We may ask, which people are happier? The villagers may have found more sense in things owing both to the limited range of their concern and the depth on their information. But restricted conditions and habit also suggest boredom and limitation. The lack of a larger perspective (视角) leads to suspiciousness and cautious conservatism, but for the same reason, the constant availability of data and macro-perspectives has its own decreasing returns. When everything is happening everywhere, it gets harder to care about anything.How do we assign value? Where do we find the fixed context that allows us to create a narrative of sense about our lives? Ideally, I suppose, one would have the best of both worlds—the purposeful fixity of the local, as well as the availability of enhancing views: a natural ecology of information and context.15. What can we learn about the first two paragraphs?A. Readers today tend to ignore deep engagement with texts.B. It’s difficult to shift from vertical to horizontal reading.C. Where and how we read texts shapes our mental life.D. People are tired of information proliferation.16. According to the passage, villagers .A. have a deeper understanding of their surroundingsB. show no interest in what happens in the worldC. are less bored than media-obsessed urbanitesD. cannot adapt to changing situations17. What can we learn from the passage?A. Vertical awareness allows us to care about others.B. Changes in our reading habits lead to the societal shift.C. It’s wise to keep a balance between a local and a global view.D. Horizontal reading affects our mindset more than vertical reading.（2023 北京昌平统考二模）Have you ever been indecisive in the decision of what color car you like? Last November, a magazine with great influence revealed its annual list of the Best Inventions, which are changing how we live, work, play, and think about what's possible. One of these inventions was the “color changing car”.At the 2022 Consumer Electronics Show, a famous car company showcased a concept car that can change colors. The surface coating of this car features e-ink that is most well-known from the displays of e-readers. It contains many millions of micro-capsules，each of which contains negatively charged white pigments（颜料）and positively charged black pigments. Depending on the chosen setting, stimulation by means of an electrical field causes either the white or the black pigments to collect at the surface of the micro-capsule, giving the car body the desired shade.The color chosen for a car is an expression of the driver's personalities. It offers a completely new way of changing the vehicle's appearance in line with the driver's preferences, the environmental conditions or even functional requirements.A variable exterior color can contribute to energy saving and wellness in the interior. This is done by taking into account the different abilities of light and dark colors when it comes to reflecting sunlight and the associated absorption of thermal energy. Heating of the vehicle as a result of strong sunlight and high outside temperatures can be reduced by changing the exterior to a light color. In cooler weather, a dark outer skin will help the vehicle to absorbnoticeably more warmth from the sun. This would reduce the amount of energy the vehicle electrical system needs, lowering the fuel or electricity consumption. In the interior, the technology could, for example, prevent the dashboard from heating up too much. In electric cars, changing the color with the weather would thus increase the range of the car. Considering the recent push for electric vehicles, this color changing technology could be a game-changer.“Digital experiences won't just be limited to displays in the future. There will be more and more connection between the real and virtual. With this concept car, we are bringing the car body to life, "says Frank Weber, a member of the board of this company.18.The concept car can change colors mainly because of .A. the reflection of sunlightB. the stability of electrical fieldC. the area of white and black e-inkD. the gathering of charged pigments19.As for the color changing car, which would the author agree with?A. It will be put into mass production in the near future.B. It can change colors automatically according to weather.C. It can show personalities and improve car performance.D. It will save energy by transforming heat into electrical energy.20.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Car Design: New ChallengesB. The Development of Car ExteriorC. Magical E-ink in Car DesignD. New Invention of Cars: Tailored Exterior参考答案1. D2. A3. C4. D5. C6. D7. A8. D9. C 10. A11．C12．D13．B14．A15. A 16. A 17. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。
统考大学英语试题及答案
统考大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 男人正在图书馆找书。
B) 女人建议男人去图书馆。
C) 男人已经找到了他想要的书。
2. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 他们计划去哪个国家旅行？B) 他们打算什么时候出发？C) 他们预计旅行会花费多少钱？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
（每题3分，共15分）A) 文章主要讨论了什么主题？B) 作者对这个话题持什么观点？C) 文章中提到了哪些支持作者观点的论据？2. 阅读下一段文字，并根据内容判断以下陈述是否正确。
（每题2分，共15分）A) 正确B) 错误三、完形填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填入空白处。
（每题2分，共20分）A) HoweverB) ThereforeC) MoreoverD) Besides四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
（每题3分，共15分）A) "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."B) "Time and tide wait for no man."五、写作（共15分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。
（15分）提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
答案：一、听力理解1. A2. A) 他们计划去日本旅行。
B) 他们打算下个月出发。
C) 他们预计旅行会花费大约5000元。
二、阅读理解1. A) 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B) 作者认为环境保护是每个人的责任。
C) 文章中提到了全球变暖和污染问题作为支持作者观点的论据。
2. A) 正确B) 错误三、完形填空1. 正确答案依次为：A, C, B, D, A四、翻译1. A) 这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒惰的狗。
第二部分(大学英语统考)阅读理解(2)全真翻译版
第二局部阅读理解(2)〔2016年4月统考〕全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读局部的第二局部，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。
Passage 1 〔目标有三种〕There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon pleting our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。
短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。
统考版2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷热点话题三关爱人类命运共创美好未来
热点话题三关爱人类命运共创美妙将来Ⅰ.阅读理解[2024·潍坊市高考模拟]It's a simple yet effective message that appeals, and leads to a satisfying way of motivating us to promote environmentalism in our own way.Born in Nairobi, Lesein Mutunkei is in his late teens, and his Trees4Goals is the means with which he intends to make the world greener. It unites two of his selfdeclared passions in life: love of the outdoors, with his love of football. Lesein enjoyed walking in the forest, but he recognized that his country was experiencing a serious loss of tree cover. Between 2001 and 2024, Kenya lost an estimated 11% of trees, releasing as many as 176 million tons of CO2.In a blog post for WWF Kenya, Lesein revealed that, once he started the Trees4Goals initiative, he originally planned to plant one tree per goal. By 2024, he wanted to take his efforts even further. What started as one tree planted per goal mushroomed into 11 trees planted per goal. Explaining the reasoning behind expanding the treeplanting, he said, “It represents team eff ort in football and the contribution by my team. I have managed to hit the 1，000th tree milestone in the last two years.”While it's something of an own__goal to destroy the forests and jungles providing enormous biodiversity, innovative initiatives like Trees4Goals are an assured way to score an environmentalist hattrick. Football is popular. It cuts through cultural barriers irrespective of the country it is played in. By increasing the trees planted per goal, with more such initiatives springing up, even more will be grown.Like a seed, best ideas start small and change into something that can become far larger than anticipated.While Lesein continues planting 11 trees per goal, Kenyan government is aiming to ensure the planting of 1.8 billion trees to reach 10% forest coverage. The science behind is clear: if 900 million hectares are devoted to half a trillion trees, the world can offset (抵消) half of all carbon released since 1960.1．What gave Lesein the idea of launching the project?A．Release of too much CO2. B．Dream of motivating others.C．Passion for sports and nature. D．Habit of exercising in the woods.2．What did Lesein do in 2024?A．He created a blog for WWF. B．He multiplied his commitment.C．He planted one tree for each goal. D．He extended his work to other teams.3．What do the underlined words “own goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Aim that is intended to achieve. B．Action that harms one's own interests.C．Pursuit toward which effort is directed. D．Goal that is scored for the opposing team.4．What can we learn from Lesein's story?A．United, we win. B．No pains, no gains.C．Love me ，love my dog. D．Small deeds, big difference.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·河南省名校联盟冲刺压轴卷]One Kenyan woman, Nzambi Matee, saw much plastic waste around. Tired of __1__ and waiting for the government to solve all the problems related to plastic __2__， she decided to take action—she was referring to starting her company, Gjenge Makers.At first, her team would sort and __3__ plastic waste to other recycling companies. When they __4__ more than the companies could take，__5__， they began to think outside the box. Mixing plastic with sand, they discovered a way to __6__ plastic bricks. They're seven times as strong as concrete but weigh half as much. Even better, they're more __7__ than traditional bricks, costing only about a tenth as much.“Here in Nairobi, we generate about 500 tons of plastic waste every day and only a small part of that is __8__，” Nzambi said. “ __9__ , most factories have to pay to __10__ the waste, but now we have made them free of the __11__ .”These innovative __12__ are being used to make driveways, sidewalks and roads, but Nzambi's __13__ is to one day create some bricks that can be used in building construction. But now, her company is already making a huge __14__. “We right now have the ability to __15__ 1，000 to 1，500 bricks a day，” Nzambi said. “So far we have recycled 20 tons of plastic, and we are __16__ pushing that figure to 50 by the end of next year.”Part of Gjenge Makers' task is to __17__ waste pollution first in Kenya and then in Africa as a whole, but their longterm goals are even more __18__. According to Nzambi, they want to __19__ other people or companies to do __20__ things in different places.1．A.cheering up B.sitting around C．celebrating D．participating 2．A.market B．price C．pollution D．design3．A.owe B．sell C．show D．lend4．A.cleaned B．donated C．consumed D．collected5．A.however B．besides C．otherwise D．instead6．A.mark B．pile C．create D．move7．A.affordable B．powerful C．flexible D．complex8．A.hidden B．recycled C．calculated D．studied9．A.Originally B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Hopefully10．A.put up B．give away C．deal with D．take in11．A.hobby B．problem C．trick D．competition12．A.gifts B．factories C．bricks D．buildings13．A.chance B．permission C．way D．goal14．A.conclusion B．debate C．difference D．comparison15．A.bury B．replace C．throw D．produce16．A.considering B．postponing C．missing D．avoiding17．A.ignore B．mention C．analyze D．reduce18．A.ambitious B．controversial C．random D．steady19．A.force B．motivate C．warn D．forbid20．A.easy B．safe C．fair D．similar[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________热点话题三关爱人类命运共创美妙将来Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——爱护环境——Trees4Goals项目【文章大意】肯尼亚的一个少年开创了一个项目Trees4Goals，目的是提高肯尼亚的森林覆盖率。
统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练一细节理解题__直接信息类
阅读理解题型分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类A[2022·南昌市第一次模拟]JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUGH THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDSEnjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite Steam Train.Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime. On this wonderful fourday holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite Steam Train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42mile journey through spectacular scenery.Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain's highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest sea water lake in Europe—Loch Nevis. Robert McAIpine's 21arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you'll see on the journey, which is made more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.PriceFour days from $945 per person for The Times subscribers or from $1，045 per person for all the other readers.The Times subscribers save up to $200 per couple. Visit mytimesplus. co. uk to redeem (兑换) your code.Departure√27 September and 25 October, 2022Price includes√Return train tickets from London√Three nights' stay at the fourstar Stirling Highland Hotel√Breakfast every day√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inveraray Castle and cruises on Loch Lomondand Loch KatrineCall today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk.1．How will people take the journey?A．By car. B．By train.C．By airplane. D．By steamboat.2．What can be learned about Glenfinnan Viaduct?A.It is the name of a steam train.B．It is the deepest sea water lake.C．It is shown in Harry Potter films.D．It is on the Britain's highest mountain.3．Which of the following is included in the price?A．Three meals every day.B．Visits to Inveraray Castle.C．Cruises on Loch Morar.D．Return flights from London.B[2022·南通市高三第一次调研测试]A special place to stay can make a holiday—but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie__HotelDoubles from129Opened in October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings.There's a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HostelDoubles from109Opened in December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things—ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious__Hotel__WesterparkDoubles from120Opened in April 2016This hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.Dock__HotelDoubles from150Opened in May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside, with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes' walk from the beach.4．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A．Scourie Hotel.B．Ho36 Hostel.C．Conscious Hotel Westerpark.D．Dock Hotel.5．What is special about Conscious Hotel Westerpark?A．It is oldfashioned.B．It has the longest history.C．It is envi ronmentfriendly.D．It offers the biggest green space.6．What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A．Update the furniture.B．Walk on the beach.C．Appreciate architecture.D．Visit industrial fairs.C[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)]On Tuesday, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new highproducing crop varieties, including herbicidetolerant rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.In India, the world's biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankledeep in water.With the new seed varieties developed by t he staterun Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the fields once to moisten (使变得湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.Government scientists said the new rice varieties contain a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very hi gh on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates，” Modi said.Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on the monsoon (季风) rain. The traditional method uses 3，000 to 5，000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern，” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is the world's secondlargest rice producer after China.7．Which is the benefit of the new rice?A．It can produce herbicides.B．It can be planted in any field.C．It needs a lot of water to grow.D．It can save money for farmers.8．Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice? A．The new rice contains herbicides itself.B．The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.C．The gene in the new rice can avoid harm from the herbicide. D．The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds. 9．What plays an important role in riceplanting in India? A．Water. B．Temperature.C．Wind. D．Sunlight.10．What is the best title for the text?A．India Launches New HerbicidesB．India Cuts Expenses on FarmingC．India Promotes New Rice VarietiesD．Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(一)A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——乘坐蒸汽火车到苏格兰旅行1．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。
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1、李明学英语。
答案：Li Ming studies English.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 2、王芳学数学。
答案：Wang Fang studies math.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 3、他们学汉语。
答案：They study Chinese.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 4、他们学数学。
答案：They study math.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 5、他们学习很努力。
答案：They study very hard.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/状结构 b 6、我们学习很努力。
答案：We study very hard.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/状结构 b 7、她奶奶不是医生。
答案：Her grandma is not a doctor.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 8、他爷爷不是老师。
答案：His grandpa is not a teacher.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 9、他们不在一起玩。
答案：They do not play together.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/状结构 b 10、学生们不一起玩。
答案：The students do not play together.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/状结构 b 11、她爷爷不会游泳。
答案：Her grandpa can not swim.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/状结构 b 12、她不玩游戏。
答案：She does not play games.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 13、我不会玩游戏。
答案：I can not play games.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 14、我不会跳舞。
答案：I can not dance.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 15、我不喜欢跳舞。
答案：I do not like dancing.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 16、他不会说汉语。
答案：He can not speak Chinese.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/宾结构 a 17、李力不是女孩。
答案：Li Li is not a girl.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 18、宋芳不是英国女孩。
答案：Song Fang is not an English girl.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 19、鸟不会跑。
答案：Birds can not run.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/状结构 b 20、狗不会飞。
答案：Dogs can not fly.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/谓/状结构 b 21、早上好。
答案：Good morning.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 日常用语 f 22、晚上好。
答案：Good evening.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 日常用语 f 23、晚安。
答案：Good night.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 日常用语 f 24、明天见。
答案：See you tommorrow.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 日常用语 f 25、请进来。
答案：Come in, please.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 日常用语 f 26、很高兴见到你。
答案：Nice to meet you.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 日常用语 f 27、她是老师吗？答案：Is she a teacher?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 28、她们是美国人吗？答案：Are they from US?/Are they Americans?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 29、今天是星期六吗？答案：Is today Saturday? /Is it Saturday (today)?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 30、李明是位父亲。
答案：Li Ming is a father.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 31、李英是位母亲。
答案：Li Ying is a mother.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 主/系/表结构 c 32、房间里有个男孩。
答案：There is a boy in the room.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C There be结构 d 33、房间里有张桌子。
答案：There is a table in the room.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C There be结构 d 34、桌子上有两支铅笔。
答案：There are two pencils on the table.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C There be结构 d 35、谁是黎明？答案：Who is Li Ming?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 36、你哥哥是谁？答案：Who is your brother?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 37、几点钟了？答案：What time is it?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 38、它是什么颜色的？答案：What color is it?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 39、他是谁？答案：Who is he?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 40、这个包是什么颜色的？答案：What color is the bag?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 41、你住在哪儿？答案：Where do you live?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 42、他们住哪儿？答案：Where do they live?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 43、你的学校在哪儿？答案：Where is your school?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 44、那本书在哪？答案：Where is the book?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 45、那张画在哪？答案：Where is the picture?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 46、那支笔在哪？答案：Where is the pen?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 47、你为什么打开门？答案：Why do you open the door?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 48、你为什么问这个问题？答案：Why do you ask the question?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e49、你为什么喜欢这份工作？答案：Why do you like the job?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 50、你什么时候去学校？答案：When do you go to school?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 51、他什么时候看电视？答案：When does he watch TV?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 52、你什么时候上班？答案：When do you go to work?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\大学英语C\C 特殊疑问句 e 53、她对英语很感兴趣。
答案：She is very interested in English.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C54、他个子比我高。
答案：He is taller than I.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C55、昨天下雨了。
答案：It rained yesterday.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C56、请把门打开。
答案：Please open the door.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C57、你经常看书吗？答案：Do you often read books?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C58、桌上有一支笔。
答案：There is a pen on the desk.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C59、学生们正在唱歌。
答案：The students are singing now.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C60、我们总是乘公共汽车上学。
答案：We always go to school by bus.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C61、火车终于到达北京了。
答案：The train finally got to Beijing.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C62、他们打算明天去公园。
答案：They are going to the park tomorrow. 难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C63、我是中国人。
答案：I am Chinese.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C64、欢迎到北京来！答案：Welcome to Beijing！难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C65、能给我些水吗？答案：May I have some water?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C66、能帮我叫辆出租车吗？答案：Could you call a taxi for me?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C67、图书馆在哪里？答案：Where is the library?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C68、我爱我的祖国。
答案：I love my country.难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C69、去银行我该坐哪辆公交车？答案：Which bus should I take to the bank?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C70、您能慢一点儿说吗？/ 您能说慢一点儿吗？答案：Would you speak more slowly?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C71、这个多少钱？答案：How much is this?难度：1知识点：汉译英部分\辅导书\书C72、我吃饱了。