2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析(141—210题)
2019高考英语针对训练专题选择题：名词(含解析)
2019高考英语针对训练专题选择题：名词（含解析）一、单项选择1．Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special ,T-shirts with the words ＂Verbs Are Your Friends＂ on them.A．lesson B．giftC．report D．message2．________,when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, ＂I’ll go back to school again _______.＂A．One day; the other day B．Some day; one dayC．Some day; the other day D．The other day; some day3．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ______.A．solution B．target C．measure D．function 4．The the President made to the people, I believe, were fulfilled to the best of his ability.A．comments B．achievementsC．commitments D．requirements5．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it. Give full play to your and have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification6．_____________ it was to go there and have a party with my past classmates! A．How a fun B．How funnyC．What a fun D．What fun7．The mountain climbing not only got students close to nature, but also promoted the friendship among them. _____________A．How wonderful time! B．What wonderful a time!C．What wonderful time! D．What a wonderful time!8．He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A．data B．attendanceC．context D．institute9．There is really no obvious____that Justin was taken by aliens. A．defense B．evidence C．effort D．arrangement10．—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.A．vocabulary B．speech C．lessons D．directions11．The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain12．Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ________, and should always be full of confidence.A．contribution B．circumstancesC．competitions D．challenges13．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.C．bakery D．barbecue14．Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the ______are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo .A．chances B．challengesC．competitions D．catalogue15．Not everyone understands the ________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion16．The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A．contribution B．masterC．command D．contradiction17．By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A．budget B．buffetC．boom D．burden18．While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. A．bonus B．breakthroughC．budget D．blow19．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over theA．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses20．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom参考答案1．B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考名词真题解析
高考名词真题解析一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。
根据句意，C项符合此处语境。
故选C。
2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
2019高考全国1卷英语试题及答案解析
全国卷一英语答案解析A【文章大意】本文提供了学生们在假期可以参与的几个项目，以增加他们的工作经验。
B 【解析：根据文中“Summer Holiday”部分中“run their own summer business”可知选B。
其他三项均未提及。
】D【解析：根据文中“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中第二段“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire.”可知选D。
】D【解析：由题干提取关键词语“the disabled”，根据最后“Summer Employment Opportunities （机会）”中最后一词“disability”可知选D。
】B【文章大意】本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变，引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。
B【解析：根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。
由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。
】A【解析：A意为不必要的停顿；B意为高傲无礼；C意为拼写错误；D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。
由于文章背景为“speech day”，Chris正在做演讲，且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾，所以选A。
】A【解析：根据文章第五段可知，Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。
从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves”的想法，故选A。
易误选B，但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。
】C【解析：由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。
】C【文章大意】本文对于新兴的生物测量技术进行了简单介绍。
2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析(211—290题)
2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析（211—290题）211.OurdailyBeijingMeanTimeisinfactNanjingTime.That’sbecausewesetourtimebythestandardsofTzichingshan(Zijinshan)______inNanjin g.A.obligationB.observatoryC.oraganizationboratory212.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?---Inmy_________,itsjustsoso.A.thoughtB.ideaC.occupationD.opinion 213.________isawarmcoatoverordinaryclothesincoldweather,itsthinneronecalled “topcoat”inA.E(AmericanEnglish).A.SuitB.SkirtC.OvercoatD.Gloves214.Ournationalcurrentischaracterizedbysuchavarietyofmodesasajointventurean dmonopolycapital,apartfromState,CollectiveandIndividual.A.ownershipB.ownerC.owingD.owning215.OfalltheEnglishuniversities,themostfamousareCambridgeand,fromwhichmanyE nglishPrimeMinistersweregraduated.A.OxfordB.MarylandC.SouthWalesD.Harvard216.Ifyoufeeldizzyinacoal-burningroom,that’slackof.Pleaseopenthewindowandairtheroomatonce.A.onionB.hydrogenC.oxygenD.carbon-dioxide217.Theconstitution〔宪法〕reads:Anyparty,whetherinofficeorin,shouldservethemajorityofthepeoplehea rtandsoul。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选(一)(附详解)
高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）（含解析版）（1）
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）（含解析版）（1）绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl''s writinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightful words.Matilda''sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmis tress,MissTrunchbull，arequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey''realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayou ngstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlif eanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecret s.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn''twanttolovethiswheneveryoneel seontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There''stensionand anxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It''sar ealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat''sgoingonish orriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersa round.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld''spop ulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.Ran dallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.B"Youcanusemeasalastresort（）,andifnobodyelsevolunteersthenIwilldoit."Thiswasanactualre plyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids''lacr osse（）club.Iguessthatthere''sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,or socialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shem ayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings .ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalka boutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispoi nttheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinshari ngvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorga nizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusont hekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanoth erseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasex citingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseason comestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofw hythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtotheco mmunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy .Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishac tt hanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,a ndIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph l?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn''tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn''twanttovolunteer.D.She''sunabletomeetherschedule.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inp aragraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyhe rself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusin ess!LunchisBechtel’s"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’sno talone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica .Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf （46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogethera nymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport."Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bec htelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntown WestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeall owshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnsto workfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,"she said.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfini shinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinp eaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe''sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday''sgoneandthinkabouttherestofthewee k,"hesaid."It''sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalon e.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingf oratableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphon estokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn''tfeelasaloneasitmayhav ebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,whosec ompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorga nisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternational SpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek .HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoa bunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASA HUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneG ordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport ,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNAS Aengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’recloset oasolution（解决方案）.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.Theyhavetodoitjustli keNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager."Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework. Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan''Areyouworkingtowardsyour goal?''Basically,it’s''I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,atth eendofyear,presentittoNASA.''Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusi nessreviewofyourproduct."GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."Thesekidsaresoabsor bedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach."Andthatannoyin gbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAeng ineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspac e.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpace Station?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogra m?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】名词高考真题解析
A．fictionB．abstract
C．claimD．principle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data数据；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute学院，根据题意，故选D。
【英语】名词高考真题解析
一、单项选择名词
1．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．explorationB．exclusionC．expansionD．explosion
2019年高考英语真题专题01 冠词、名词
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
专题01 名词-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)
【2019高考真题精选】1.（2019福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.（2019湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique3.（2019湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” J oan’s face turnedred at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution4.（2019江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue5.（2019天津卷）3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root6.（2019浙江卷）6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【2013高考真题精选（2013·浙江）4.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB. supplyC. packageD. list（2013·浙江）2.Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（2013·福建卷)22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（2013·湖北卷)21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. priv ilege（2013·辽宁卷)23.The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it ’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC.satisfactionD. impressionD.【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your a s a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA．purpose B．reference C．progress D．MemoryB．【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter o f _____.A.luckB. valueC. timeD. factB.【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this cityA. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand（2011山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake forus all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（2011江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in de tail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time（2011江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence（2011浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（2011四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers w ould prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point（2010安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure（2010江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity（2010山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter（2010天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析（141—210题）141.Beds,chairs,tablesanddesksare______.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.apieceoffurnitureD.articlesoffurnitures142.Let'smeetattheschoolatninetomorrowmorning,shallwe?.A.gateB.doorC.playgroundD.ground143.Weoftenheartheoldmansighedwithfeeling“Theyoungerdon'tknowwhathardworkitis!”A.girlsB.boysC.generationD.parents144.Thereasonwhythetwo_____cannotspeak_____languageisthattheywereborninAmer icaandwerebroughtupinaJapanesefamily.A.Germans;GermanB.Germen;theGermanC.Germen;GermanD.Germans;theGerman145.Whaton_____doyoumeanbysayingso?A.earthB.worldndD.groundstnightoneofmyclassmates tooktheglovestome overtheanswerstothemathsprob lem.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithmeC.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,the_____willbeaSocrates(苏格拉底).(prov.)A.sheepmbC.goatD.god148._____helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(prov.)A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory149.---Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautiful_____watch.---Idon’tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjusta_____one.A.gold;goldB.golden;goldC.golden;goldenD.gold;golden 150.---Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtosettlethismathsproblem?---Oh,sorry,Ican’t.YoucangoandaskJohnforhelp.Hehasthegoods.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_ ____.A.Hehassomegoodstosell.B.HewantssomegoodsC.Hehastheabilitytosettletheproblem.D.Hehasboughtsomegoods.151.Inthepastfewyears,theChinese_____hasachievedmanysuccessesindiplomacy,ec onomicsandmanyotherrespects.A.peopleB.nationC.countryernment152.Atthenewsthat2004OlympicGameswouldbeheldinAthens,thecapitalof_____,the_ ____wereveryexcited.Theysanganddancedtocelebrateditallnightlong.A.Greeks;GreeceB.Greece;GreeksC.Greeks;GreeksD.Greece;Greece153.Iftherehasbeenburglaryinyourhouse,youshouldputrounditbeforethepolicearr ivetoinvestigatethecase.A.guestsddersC.guardsD.poison154.Ifamanreceivesno_____athome,whenabroadhe’llhavenohosts.(prov.)A.customersB.guestsC.callersD.passengers155.Ithasbecomethe_____forEnglishfamiliestogototheseasideinsummer.A.habitB.customC.hobbiesD.rules 156.Hecuttheapple________,andgavethebigtohislittlesister.A.intohalfB.intohalvesC.inhalvesD.inthehalf157.Thestudentstandingtherewaspraisedbyhisteacheron_____,butblamedbyhisfrie ndson_____.A.ahand...twohandsB.onehand...theotherhandC.handsof...theotherhandsD.onehand...anotherhand158.---Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.---Useyour_____,andthenyouwillfindaway.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.head159.Thedoctorwhocuredmyfriendofcanceralwaysservesothersandsoul.A.heartB.mindC.spiritD.head160.Whentheteacherfoundtheterriblewritingofthenaughtyboy,hesaidangrily “Good!Whatonearthhaveyouwritten?”A.GodB.heavensC.heavenD.hero161.The1998floodistheworstdisasterintheofChina.Thepeopleintheflood-stricken areaovercameallkindsofdifficulties.A.honeyB.timeC.historyD.homeland162.Atthesocialgatheringtheweatheristhesubjectwhichusuallybreaksthe_____.A.iceB.icebergC.topicD.instance 163.Jameswasweakfromalong_____.Ithinkheshouldhavegoodrestandenoughnutrition (营养).A.diseaseB.sicknessC.illnessD.unhappiness164.Somepeopleheredon'tworkhardbuttheygetagood_______fromtheirinvestments.A.wageB.earningsC.incomeD.salary165.InAmerica,theteen-agecrimeisonthe_______.ThisiswhattheAmericanpublicwor rymost.A.additionB.increaseC.increasingD.independence166.Asweallknow,_____isveryfamousforitssoftwareindustrythoughitisadevelopin gcountry.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.IndiaD.Ireland 167.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?_____A.instituteB.collegermationdeskD.institution168.Readthe______ontheboxcarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.A.instructionsB.teachingsC.advicesD.interpretation 169.Thepeopleperformingallplaydifferent_______andthreeofthemsing,too.A.toolsB.musicalmachinesC.instrumentsD.means170.Solongasyouworkhardenough,a(an)_____rodcanbegroundintoaneedle.(prov.)A.steelB.stickC.goldD.iron171.Youshould putdownyourjacket,otherwisebothofyouwillhaveaquarrel.Thatwillm akethingsworse.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.wearyourjacketB.takeoffyourjacketC.notbeexcitedD.throwawaythejacket172.SincethedisasterofSeptember11,Americaneconomyhas gotintoajam.Theunderlin edpartprobablymeans_____.A.hadalotoftroubleB.becomeverygoodC.gotintoastopD.developedrapidly173.OneofmyJapanesefriendssentmetwo_____,butIdidn’tacceptthem.A.jewelsB.jewelC.jewelryD.jewelries174.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstohelptheoldladytodosomehouseworkandtheymadea good_____ofit.A.jobB.workC.taskD.justice 175.Ipreferredtogotherebyplane,butIhadn'tenoughmoneytopayforthe_______.A.tripB.voyageC.journeyD.tour176.Threetimestheaccusedwasbroughttocourtfortrail,hewassentencedhalfayear’simprisonmentbythe_____.wyerB.officialC.officerD.judge177.YoushouldturntoMrs.Green.Sheisthe keyfigure inthecompany.Theunderlinedpar tprobablymeans_____.A.apersonwhohasthekeyB.averyimportantpersonC.anewproductD.anewpoliceman178.Therearefourbasic_____ofbloodinthehumanbody.Whatdoyoubelongto,A,B,ABorO ?A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.classes 179.InChina,themajorityofmenearntheirlivingbymanual______.bourB.taskC.jobD.work180.Thereisa_____ofunderstandingbetweenthem.Otherwise,theywillbegoodfriends .A.sufficiencyB.abundanceC.adequacyck 181.Inthehospital,therearealotof_____.diesdoctorsdydoctorsdiesdoctorD.womandoctors 182.Totheseacaptain’ssurprise,hefoundthattravelcouldalsobequitepleasant.A.earthndC.groundD.plain183.Hearingthefunnyspeechgivenbythefamousprofessor,allofusburstinto_____.ughedughterughingugh184.Innotimethelocustscamedownandstartedeatingeverything---thewheat,thecorn ,thegrassandeventhe_____onthetree.A.leafB.leafsC.lemonD.leaves185.WhenIwasatschool,IhadtolearnaTangpoembyeachweek.A.earB.mouthC.heartD.eye186.Thepost-graduatewantstobeapart-timeinthecapitallibrarywherehecanreadsom erareandpreciousbooks.A.libraryB.librarianC.assistantD.help187.Theactorisveryforgetful.Heoftenforgetshisandhisgroupcan’tworkregularly.A.lineB.litterC.licenseD.lines188.Thetruckiscarryingaofbananas.AllthesewillbesenttothenorthofChina.A.loafB.lidC.loadD.burdens189.“”isawordinBritishEnglish,whichhasthesamemeaningas“truck”inAmericanEnglish,suchas:“lift/elevator”,“autumn/fall”and “luggage/baggage”.A.LorryB.CarriageC.mini-busD.Coach190.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverevenwhentheyfailedonceagain.A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts 191.Thingswentwellforhimduringhisearlylifebutinmiddleagehisseemedtochange.A.chanceB.successC.wayD.luck192.Youareonlyallowedtotakelessthan30kilogramsofcarry-on(随身携带的)ontoaplane.A.foodB.luggageC.fruitsD.bag193.Youcanfindthetownonrecentifyouareafraidoflosingthewaythere.A.pictureB.drawingC.paintingD.maps194.Theoldfarmerwenttothenearbytosellhishomemadebasketeverymorning.A.fairB.marketC.monumentD.fairy195.Accordingtotheregulation,youcanonlyborrowaoftenbooksfromthelibrary.A.minimumB.majorityC.mainD.maximum196.OnSundaymorning,Motherboughtapieceofatthebutcher’s.A.fleshB.meatC.muscleD.vegetable197.MysisterisastudentoftraditionalChinese_____andfiveyearslatershewillbeco meadoctor.A.medicineB.amedicineC.medicinesD.medical198.Agoodisagreathelpinlearningforeignlanguages.A.mindB.thinkingC.ideaD.memory199.A_____isacardonwhichthenamesandpricesoffoodsprovidedinthehotel,restaura ntorcafeareprinted.A.maskB.notebookC.menuD.recipe200.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice201.Don’tforceustoacceptyour pointofview.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.objectionB.thinkingC.opinionD.method202.Thepoliceareofferingatoanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthewantedcrimina l(通缉犯).A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money203.Hawkseatmorefield_____than_____.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthemandnotkillthe mA.mouse…chickenB.mice…chickenC.mouse…chickensD.mice…chickens 204.TherailwaysinChinabelongto______,whereastheonesinJapan,totheprivate..A.thenationB.thecountryC.thestateD.theland 205.Thereare56___________inChinaalltogetherandtheygetonwellwitheachotherino ursocialistbigfamily.A.nationsB.racesC.nationalitiesD.people206.Mycousinisasailor.He'sdoingverywellinthe_______.A.armyB.navyC.airforceD.boat207.Afterafewdays’hardwork,theworkershavebrokentheneckoftheproject.Theunderlinedpartproba blymeans_____.A.theworkershavedamagedtheprojectB.theworkershavedelayedtheprojectC.theworkershavegotridoftheprojectD.theworkershavefinishedthemostdifficultpartoftheproject.208.His_________,hissister'sson,wasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythisyear.A.cousinB.nieceC.nephewD.grandson 209.Veryloud______canmakepeopleill,orevendrivethemmad.A.voicesB.soundsC.noiseD.noises 210.Ifoundmy_____openwhenIopenedmydrawer.SomeonemusthavereadwhatIwroteinit.A.novelB.notebookC.walletD.dictionary参考答案141—145BACDA 146—150ACCDC151—155DBCBA 156—160BBDAB 161—165CACCB166—170CCACD 171—175CAAAC176—180DBCAC 181—185BBBDC 186—190BDCAC191—195DBDBD 196—200BADCA201—205CCDCA 206—210BDCCB****************************************************结束211—215BDCAA 216—220CADCC 221—225BDACA226—230BADDB 231—235BADDB 236—240BBBDA241—245CDDDC 246—250CAADB251—255BACBA 256—260BAABB 261—265BAABC266—270BCDAB 271—275DCACA276—280DADAD 281—285ACBAC 286—290DCDAB**************************************************结束。