(完整)2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题
高考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析
高考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
真题回顾(一)-2020年高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题22真题回顾（一）Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2019全国I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61. 【答案】that【解析】句意：虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见，但是有证据表明，它们的活动范围延伸到北极，向南延伸至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
历年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分类(语法填空)真题解析
历年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分类（语法填空）真题解析题组一Cloze 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 15分]Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1 tasty （taste） soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 to bite （bite） a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, 3 or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）.Shanghai may be the 4 recognized （recognize）home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup —and the wrappers are pressed 5 by hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 to be lifted （lift）out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 their （they）contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 rarely （rare）enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 wanting （want） more next time.1.tasty[答案解析]考查形容词。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题
2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------ Why? It ’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与分析： not a bit一点儿都不。
依据句中的interesting为多音节词，比较级在前方加morethan 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而，如表示比较程度，则在其前方加far。
选 A项。
2.— How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I ’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与分析：本题观察形容词比较级的用法。
否认词加比较级常常表示最高等的观点。
句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好可是了。
选 B 。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与分析：本题观察比较级用法。
“cannot/couldn ’t ...比+较级”表示最高等含义。
依据前半句可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，所以说“所以找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one 。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练,单句语法填空,单句改错,语法填空(word版有答案)
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空目录2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Have_________good time!2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance.14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题04 动词时态和语态(解析版)
高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；tak e back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
2020全国高考英语 单项选择题解析 情态动词和虚拟语气专题
2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题1.(2020全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案 D解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。
2.(2020全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。
3.（2020北京卷,24）——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他？——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。
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2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与解析：not a bit 一点儿都不。
根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting为多音节词，比较级在前面加more，如表示比较程度，则在其前面加far。
选A 项。
2.—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。
句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好不过了。
选B。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与解析：本题考查比较级用法。
“cannot/couldn’t ...+比较级”表示最高级含义。
根据前半句可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“因此找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one。
A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as答案与解析：本题考查同级比较及其修饰语的位置关系。
英语中，如果比较级有自己的修饰词语，应当是“修饰词语（数量词或副词）+as (so)...as...”或“修饰词+比较级”。
5.She has tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A. special B．responsible C. unusual D. particular答案与解析：句意为：她已经尽力了，别对她的工作太挑剔。
special特殊的；responsible 负责人的；unusual不同寻常的。
be too particular about 对……太挑剔（讲究），符合句意，答案为D项。
6. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady答案与解析：根据句意可知，老工程师的步伐虽然缓慢但是“沉稳”。
shaky颤抖的；heavy 沉重的；casual非正式的，漫不经心的；均不符合句意。
7. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial答案与解析：句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响，但是这些影响不总是……。
填入的内容应该和前半部分形成转折意义，permanent（永久的）符合句意。
practical切合实际的；avoidable可避免的；beneficial有利的。
8. The state-run pany is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. securerD. format答案与解析：句意：国有企业被要求把账目尽量……以便让员工监督资金的使用情况。
从目的状语判断，只有账目transparent（透明的）才有利于监督。
reasonable合理的；secure 安全的；formal正式的；均不符合题意。
9. In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A．special B．regionalC．optional D．original答案与解析：根据句意和句中的pulsory（强制的）可知，应选择和它的词义相对的optional （可选择的），其他选项均不符合题意。
10. The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understanda single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh答案与解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
语意：那个教授从Maria茫然的眼神中看出他的讲座她一个字也听不懂。
blank在句中表示“茫然的，不理解的”。
11. My schedule is very _____right now, but I'll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible答案与解析：根据语意“我的安排很紧……”可知，这里选tight表示“紧的”。
short短的；regular 有规律的；flexible灵活的；都不符合句意。
12. 30.Nowedays,_____________increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest答案与解析：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。
sharp急剧的；slight轻微的；natural自然而然的；modest谦虚的。
从句中的因果关系看，sharp符合题意。
13. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案与解析：本题考查副词及其搭配。
句意为：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你眼中得好完全是另外一回事。
quite another表示“完全不同”。
14. I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。
根据语意“这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交”判断，这里用occasionally（偶尔）符合语境。
finally最终；immediately立即；certainly 当然；不符合语意。
15. To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。
句意为：要想优秀，你必须聪明自信，更重要的是诚实。
above all首先，最重要的是，符合句意。
therefore因此，于是；however然而；after all 毕竟。
16. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。
根据句中“manage to do”可知事情已经办成功了，从语气上判断，Thankfully（幸亏，表示高兴或宽慰）最贴切17.On the next birthday, Ann___________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been答案与解析：选D。
根据句意可知，动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成，故用将来完成时。
18. In the last few years, thousands of films __________all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced答案与解析：选B。
根据前面的时间状语in the last few years可知，应用现在完成时，且film和produce之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
19.We hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking答案与解析：选B。
空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时。