英语诗歌欣赏知识(详细) PPT
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古诗词赏析英文PPT
The classification of Chinese classical poetry
Chinese classical poetry has many forms , such as lyric poem (抒情诗) ; farewell poem （送别诗）; narrative poem （叙事诗）; frontier fortress poem( 边塞诗) ; pastoral poem （田园诗）; allegorical poem （讽喻诗 ）, etc .
The rise of modern poetry
Today , Chinese classical poetry has been replaced by modern poetry , Due to the developed society and the fast pace of life , we lose the time and mood to enjoy nature and life . Let‘s share a passage expressed in different ways
lyric poem ：日暮征帆何处泊？天涯一望断人肠——孟浩然
farewell poem ：海内存知己，天涯若比邻——王勃
frontier fortress poem ：醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。
——王翰
pastoral poem：采菊东篱下，悠然县南山——陶渊明
English translation of Chinese classical poetry
莫锦山闲桃泪人春 ，书盟池花痕空如 莫难虽阁落红瘦旧 ，托在，，浥，， 莫。， 鲛 ！ 绡 透 。
错几一欢东满黄红 ，年怀情风城籘酥 错离愁薄恶春酒手 ，索绪，，色，， 错。， 宫 ！ 墙 柳 。
英语诗歌鉴赏--Appreciation of English Poems(课堂PPT)
恐怕我难以再回返。
也许多少年后在某个地方，
我将轻声叹息把往事回顾，
一片树林里分出两条路，
而我选了人迹更少的一条，
从此决定了我一生的道路。
11
Exercises
Ⅰ. Vocabulary Explain the definitions of the following italic words in the
6
STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING
He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake.
time, place and condition. Time: the darkest evening of the year Place: between the woods and frozen lake Condition: dark and snowy 3.The speaker in poem 1 stopped by the woods because (B). A.he is tired of traveling B.he is attracted by the view C.he has lost his way
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farm house near Between the woods and frozen lake
也许多少年后在某个地方，
我将轻声叹息把往事回顾，
一片树林里分出两条路，
而我选了人迹更少的一条，
从此决定了我一生的道路。
11
Exercises
Ⅰ. Vocabulary Explain the definitions of the following italic words in the
6
STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING
He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake.
time, place and condition. Time: the darkest evening of the year Place: between the woods and frozen lake Condition: dark and snowy 3.The speaker in poem 1 stopped by the woods because (B). A.he is tired of traveling B.he is attracted by the view C.he has lost his way
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farm house near Between the woods and frozen lake
英语诗歌翻译鉴赏剖析PPT课件
第20页/共74页
（2）诗歌翻译的第二步就是“传音”
3.扬抑抑格即每个音步由一个重读音节和两个非重读音节构 成。如课本313页的例3.
4.抑抑扬格（Anapest），即每个音步由两个非重读音节加 上一个重读音节构成。如课本313页的例4.
第4页/共74页
此外，根据诗行的长短、即音步的多少，可分为8种音步： 一音步（monometer），二音步（dimeter），三音步 （trimeter），四音步（tetrameter），五音步 （pentameter），六音步（hexameter), 七音步 （heptameter）和八音步（octameter）。
创造性原则要求译者抓住原诗的精髓，摈弃有 碍原诗意境再现的一切束缚，将这种精髓完全传 达出来。创造性和忠实性也并非两个对立的概念/共74页
3.“三美”原则——意美，音美，形美
许渊冲先生在《毛泽东诗词四十二首》英法格律体译文 序言中提出诗词翻译“三美论”，认为诗歌翻译不但要传达诗 歌的意美，还要尽可能传达它的音美和形美。（方梦之：译学 词典）
诗歌是一种令其浑身冰冷到无法温暖的东西。 ——狄金森
诗歌令我或笑或哭或疲倦，令我的脚趾摆动，令我想做这做那或什么 都不做。
——托马斯
第7页/共74页
诗歌是一种表达诗人内心情感和内在思想的音乐。 它在文化交流中起着重要的作用，帮助人们更深 入的了解某一种文化。因此不同国家间的诗歌翻 译十分重要。
美国诗人及评论家罗伯特.弗洛斯说过：“诗歌是翻译 中的遗失地带。”他特别指出诗歌是一种不可触碰的 美，一旦触碰，这种美就会消失殆尽。这种诗歌不可 译观点在某种程度上是正确的。
其重点在于“字字传神”
以下是一首唐诗名字的三种不同译本，通过对这些译本 标题翻译的比较来揭示意美的实现方式。
（2）诗歌翻译的第二步就是“传音”
3.扬抑抑格即每个音步由一个重读音节和两个非重读音节构 成。如课本313页的例3.
4.抑抑扬格（Anapest），即每个音步由两个非重读音节加 上一个重读音节构成。如课本313页的例4.
第4页/共74页
此外，根据诗行的长短、即音步的多少，可分为8种音步： 一音步（monometer），二音步（dimeter），三音步 （trimeter），四音步（tetrameter），五音步 （pentameter），六音步（hexameter), 七音步 （heptameter）和八音步（octameter）。
创造性原则要求译者抓住原诗的精髓，摈弃有 碍原诗意境再现的一切束缚，将这种精髓完全传 达出来。创造性和忠实性也并非两个对立的概念/共74页
3.“三美”原则——意美，音美，形美
许渊冲先生在《毛泽东诗词四十二首》英法格律体译文 序言中提出诗词翻译“三美论”，认为诗歌翻译不但要传达诗 歌的意美，还要尽可能传达它的音美和形美。（方梦之：译学 词典）
诗歌是一种令其浑身冰冷到无法温暖的东西。 ——狄金森
诗歌令我或笑或哭或疲倦，令我的脚趾摆动，令我想做这做那或什么 都不做。
——托马斯
第7页/共74页
诗歌是一种表达诗人内心情感和内在思想的音乐。 它在文化交流中起着重要的作用，帮助人们更深 入的了解某一种文化。因此不同国家间的诗歌翻 译十分重要。
美国诗人及评论家罗伯特.弗洛斯说过：“诗歌是翻译 中的遗失地带。”他特别指出诗歌是一种不可触碰的 美，一旦触碰，这种美就会消失殆尽。这种诗歌不可 译观点在某种程度上是正确的。
其重点在于“字字传神”
以下是一首唐诗名字的三种不同译本，通过对这些译本 标题翻译的比较来揭示意美的实现方式。
中英诗歌精彩翻译赏析 ppt课件
Western Wind
Anonymous 15th century
Western wind when wilt thou blow, The small rain down can rain? Christ, if my love were in my arms And I in my bed again!
雨洗红手车 油油焕光彩。 车旁走白鸡， 此境有诗在。
---张悦光 译
感觉
顾城
天是灰色的 路是灰色的 楼是灰色的 雨是灰色的 在一片死灰之中 走过两个孩子
一个鲜红 一个淡绿
A Feeling
by Gu Cheng
The sky is ash gray, The road is ash gray, The bulidings are ash gray, The rain is ash gray. In the ash of death Two children pass by:
Literature is the Essence of Life 文学是人生的精髓
1.Philosophy is life etherealized 哲学是气化的人生（气体，汽）
2.Poetry is life distilled 诗是蒸馏的人生（液体，水）
3. Fiction or novel is life Crystallized 小说是固体化的人生（固体，冰）
Friendship never knows decay.
友情永不会苍白。
For ’mid old friends, tried and true, Once more we our youth renew. But old friends, alas! May die; New friends must their place supply. Cherish friendship in your breast----New is good, but old is best; Make new friends, but keep the old; Those are silver, these are gold.
英语诗歌的魅力与欣赏PPT课件
I look forward to an America which commands respect throughout the world not only for its strength but for its civilization as well.
And I look forward to a world which will be safe not only for democracy and diversity but also for personal distinction.”
…
The great artist is thus a solitary figure. He has, as Frost said, “a lover’s quarrel with the world.” In pursuing his perceptions of reality he must often sail against the currents of his time. This is not a popular role.
…பைடு நூலகம்
I see little of more importance to the future of our country and our civilization than full recognition of the place of the artist. If art is to nourish the roots of our culture, society must see the artist free to follow his vision wherever it takes him.
…
In serving his vision of the truth the artist best serves his nation. And the nation which disdains the mission of art invites the fate of Robert Frost’s hired man---“the fate of having nothing to look backward to with pride and nothing to look forward to with hope.”
英文诗歌分享会(课堂PPT)
The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane. 人有悲欢离合，
There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. 月有阴晴圆缺，
So let us wish that man 此事古难全。 Will live long as he can! 但愿人长久， 7
Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. 把酒问青天。
I do not know what time of the year 不知天上 宫阙，
It would be tonight in the palace on high. 今夕 是何年？
Riding the wind, there I would fly, 我欲乘风归 去，
Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.
There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.
The moon goes round the mansions red
Through gauze-draped window soft to shed
Her light upon the sleepless bed.
Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright?
To stay together till death and endfor far, for near, hand, oath, accord:Never alivewill we keep that word.(Ezra Pound)
There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. 月有阴晴圆缺，
So let us wish that man 此事古难全。 Will live long as he can! 但愿人长久， 7
Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. 把酒问青天。
I do not know what time of the year 不知天上 宫阙，
It would be tonight in the palace on high. 今夕 是何年？
Riding the wind, there I would fly, 我欲乘风归 去，
Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.
There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.
The moon goes round the mansions red
Through gauze-draped window soft to shed
Her light upon the sleepless bed.
Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright?
To stay together till death and endfor far, for near, hand, oath, accord:Never alivewill we keep that word.(Ezra Pound)
英语诗歌欣赏知识(详细)ppt课件
《英语诗歌欣赏》
Evaluation and Appreciation of English Poetry
.
“the best words in the best order.” -----Samuel Taylor Coleridge
“not the assertion that something is true, but the making of that truth more fully real to us.”
The first, second and fourth line rime together.
From Omar Kheyyan---by Edward Fitzgerald《鲁拜集》
.
美酒佐干粮， 树荫诵诗章， 君喉歌宛转， 荒漠即天堂。
——郭沫若（译）
.
Types of Rhyme
1.1. End rhyme（尾韵）----- rhyme established at the end of verse line.
.
The palm and may make country houses gay Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear ay birds tune this merry lay Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
.
* Rhyme (rime)
大江歌罢掉头东 dong → a 邃密群科济世穷 qiong → a 面壁十年图破壁, bi → b 难酬滔海亦英雄. xiong → a
↘ → rime together
↗
.
A book of verse underneath the bough, A jug of wine, a loaf of bread --- and thou, Beside me singing in the wilderness, O, wildness were paradise enow.
Evaluation and Appreciation of English Poetry
.
“the best words in the best order.” -----Samuel Taylor Coleridge
“not the assertion that something is true, but the making of that truth more fully real to us.”
The first, second and fourth line rime together.
From Omar Kheyyan---by Edward Fitzgerald《鲁拜集》
.
美酒佐干粮， 树荫诵诗章， 君喉歌宛转， 荒漠即天堂。
——郭沫若（译）
.
Types of Rhyme
1.1. End rhyme（尾韵）----- rhyme established at the end of verse line.
.
The palm and may make country houses gay Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear ay birds tune this merry lay Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
.
* Rhyme (rime)
大江歌罢掉头东 dong → a 邃密群科济世穷 qiong → a 面壁十年图破壁, bi → b 难酬滔海亦英雄. xiong → a
↘ → rime together
↗
.
A book of verse underneath the bough, A jug of wine, a loaf of bread --- and thou, Beside me singing in the wilderness, O, wildness were paradise enow.
《英文诗欣赏》课件
Famous poets and works
Geoffrey Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales
John Milton: Paradise Lost
Lord Byron: Don Juan
William Shakespeare: sonnets, plays
William Blake: Songs of Innocence and Experience
Enlightenment and the rise of the novel
19th century
Romanticism and the rise of the long poem
04
20th century
Modernism and Postmodernism
Types and characteristics
English poetry recitation techniques
1. Understand the importance of recitation in appreciating English poetry.
3. Embody the emotions and meanings behind the poem through your voice and facial expressions.
2. Learn to read the poem with appropriate intonation and emphasis.
4. Practice reciting different types of English poetry to improve your skills and understanding.
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1．Iambic 抑扬格 → ∨ ∕ : control 2．Trochaic 扬抑格 → ∕ ∨ : tiger 3．Anapestic 抑抑扬格 → ∨ ∨ ∕ : contradict 4．Dactylic 扬抑抑格 → ∕∨∨ : foolishness 5．Spondaic 扬扬格 → ∕ ∕ : moonstone
-----T.S. Eliot
“The literature that is written in some kind of verse form.
-----a reader’s definition
Literature that is not prose
1.a musical effect created by rhythm and sounds 2.a precise and fresh imagery 3.multiple levels of interpretation by the connotation of closer words and by allusions
octameter （八音步）
︱雪压︱冬云︱白絮︱飞︱
1
2
34
——tetrameter
Twinkle twinkle little star ——tetrameter
阴平、阳平、 上声、去声
—／Βιβλιοθήκη ∨＼↘↙↘↙
平
仄
老夫喜作黄昏颂，满目青山夕照明。 仄平仄仄平平仄，仄仄平平仄仄平。
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。
——四言诗
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 ——五言诗
春风又绿江南岸。
——七言诗
monometer（单音步) dimeter （双音步） trimeter（三音步） tetrameter （四音步）
pentameter（五音步） hexameter （六音步） heptameter （七音步）
-----Shakespeare It’s trochaic tetrameter. (四步扬抑格)
l Like a child from the womb Like a ghost from the tomb I arise and inbuilt it again. -----Shelley
----Anapestic tetrameter and trimeter
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
9
平仄互协 “音乐的和有趣的思想结合”
——爱伦·坡
“欲调曼声，必谐三声“（平、上、去）
高低疾徐抑扬顿挫 ——汉语四声调的特色
阴平声轻，阳平声重，上声后而举，去声清而远
stressed---accent
重音—扬
unstressed---unaccented 轻音—抑
five metric patterns （音律）
∨ ∨ ∕∨ ∨∕ They returned ︱from the ride ︱
∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ ∨∕∨ ∨ ∕ And leaves ︱the world ︱to dark ︱ness and me .︱
∨ ∕ ∨ ∨ ∕ ∨ ∨∕ ∨ There was ︱a young la ︱dy of Ni ︱ger
∨ ∕ ∨ ∨ ∕ ∨∨∕ ∨ Who smiled ︱as she rode ︱on a ti ︱ger
∨ ∕∨∕ ∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ l The sky is high, the clouds are pale.
-----iambic tetrameter 四步抑扬格
∕∨ ∕∨ ∕ ∨ ∕∨ l Double double toil and trouble
∕∨ ∕ ∨ ∕∨ ∕ ∨ Fire burn and cauldron bubble
《英语诗歌欣赏》
Evaluation and Appreciation of English Poetry
“the best words in the best order.” -----Samuel Taylor Coleridge
“not the assertion that something is true, but the making of that truth more fully real to us.”
Ⅰ.The Musical Effect of Poetry
Poetry has its roots in song. epics, ballads, traveling bards, minstrels
Musical effects are mainly created by rhythm.
Foot----a group of syllables forming a metrical unit, a unit of rhythm. Meter---the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables used in poem.
∨∕ ∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ The cur ︱few tolls ︱the knell ︱ of par ︱ting day ,︱
∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ ∨∕ ∨∕ The low ︱ing herd ︱wind slow ︱ing o’er ︱the lea ,︱
∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ ∨ ∕ ∨ ∕∨ ∕ The plow ︱man home︱ward plods︱his wea︱ry way ,︱
∨∨ ∕∨∕ l I’d a dream to-night,
∨ ∨ ∕ ∨∕ As I feel asleep
-----anapestic and iambic dimeter
Elegy written in a Country Churchyard
-----Thomas Gray
The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd wind slowing o’er the lea, The plowman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and me.