高考介词专项练习及答案详解

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高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)

高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)

高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from2.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for4.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on5.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by6.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from7.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against8.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of9.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On10.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into 11.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as12.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 13.Some of the technol ogy we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through14.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along15.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with16.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over17.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at 18.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against19.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 20.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in21.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by28.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from29.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for30.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below33.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 34.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond35.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 36.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off37.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 38.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond39.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless40.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)

高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)

高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)1.He was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。

“in+月份”表示在某月;“on+具体日期”;“at+具体时刻”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

这里是在五月,用“in”。

2.She arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案:B。

“on+具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”;“in+泛指的上午/下午/晚上”;“at+具体时刻”;“during”表示在……期间。

这里是六月一日的上午,用“on”。

3.They will finish the work ____ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案:A。

“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后;“on”不用于这种情况;“at+具体时刻”;“after+一段时间”通常用于过去时态。

这里是两周后完成工作,用“in”。

4.The meeting started ____ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。

“at+具体时刻”;“in+一段时间/月份等”;“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

这里是在8 点,用“at”。

5.The train leaves ____ half past six.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:C。

“at+具体时刻”;“in+一段时间/月份等”;“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”;“for”表示一段时间,通常用于完成时态。

这里是在六点半,用“at”。

6.She always gets up early ____ weekdays.A.inB.onC.atD.to具体时刻”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

这里是在工作日,用“on”。

7.The concert will be held ____ the end of this month.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
13.Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把……靠在……上;B. put with忍受;C.put beyond远离;D.put for向……前进,努力进取。由句意可知选A。
written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义,但but多与every,any,no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything,anywhere,nobody)以及all,none之后,如:The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
A.As a resultB.In addition
C.By contrastD.In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。

高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1.The meeting will be held ____ May.inonatduring答案解析:in。

在月份前用介词in。

on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。

2.She was born ____ a cold winter morning.inonatduring答案解析:on。

在具体的某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。

in 用于泛指的早上、下午或晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。

3.We usually go swimming ____ summer.inonatduring答案解析:in。

在季节前用介词in。

on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接季节。

4.The train leaves ____ 8 o'clock.inonatduring答案解析:at。

在具体的时刻用介词at。

in 用于泛指的时间段,如年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。

5.They arrived ____ the afternoon of June 15th.inonatduring答案解析:on。

在具体的某一天的下午用介词on。

in 用于泛指的下午;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接具体的某一天的下午。

6.My birthday is ____ July.inonduring答案解析:in。

在月份前用介词in。

on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。

7.He often goes fishing ____ weekends.inonatduring答案解析:on。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意:一一早上好,Lee先生办公室。

一一早上好。

我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。

make an appointment for意为"为……预约",是固定搭配,故A 选项正确。

点睛:make an appointment with sb和口某人预约;make an appointment for为......预约。

2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。

A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。

用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather.than…〃句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…〃,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。

高考英语介词经典习题(含)

高考英语介词经典习题(含)

高考英语介词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1.________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But for C. Thanks to B.Out of D. As to【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。

句意:因为你大方的帮助,我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。

A. But for 要不是; B. Out of 因为,无感情色彩; C. Thanks to 幸好;因为; D. As to 至于;对于。

因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ,所从前半句应当表示原由和感谢,所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸好,因为 " ,应选 C。

2.(浙江卷) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on C. at B.in D. about【答案】【分析】【剖析】【详解】B考察介词词义辨析。

句意:研究表示我们成长的文化影响我们看四周世界的基本过程。

cultures 后边是定语从句,省略that ,定语从句中cultures 作宾语,那么还缺乏一个介词,The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介词in, in the cultures在环境中。

应选B。

这道题与其说是考察介词,还不如说是考察定语从句,因为介词搭配,而是经过剖析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture in 不是和后边的influence 搭配需要什么介词。

介词高考真题和解析及答案

介词高考真题和解析及答案

介词高考真题和解析及答案高考是每一位学生都面临的重要考试,考试中各个科目的题目也是千变万化。

其中,英语部分中的介词题目无疑是让很多学生头疼的难题。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词高考真题,并对其解析及答案进行详细讲解。

第一题:I will go to the cinema _______ my sister tonight.选项:A. byB. forC. withD. in解析:该题目考察的是介词的用法。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道“我”今晚将和“我妹妹”一起去电影院。

因此,正确答案是C选项:with。

第二题:The book is _______ the table.选项:A. onB. atC. inD. under解析:这道题目考察的是介词的位置。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道书籍在桌子上方。

因此,正确答案是A选项:on。

第三题:Can you take care _______ my dog while I'm away?选项:A. toB. inC. ofD. for解析:该题目考察的是介词的宾语。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道“你”在离开期间需要照顾“我的狗”。

因此,正确答案是C选项:of。

第四题:She is interested _______ playing the piano.选项:A. onB. atC. inD. with解析:这道题目考察的是介词和动词的搭配。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道“她”对于“弹钢琴”感兴趣。

因此,正确答案是C选项:in。

第五题:I will be in Beijing _______ two weeks.选项:A. onB. inC. atD. for解析:该题目考察的是介词和时间的搭配。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道“我”将在北京待“两周”。

因此,正确答案是D选项:for。

第六题:My parents are proud _______ me.选项:A. onB. ofC. inD. at解析:这道题目考察的是介词的用法。

高考介词专项练习及答案详解.docx

高考介词专项练习及答案详解.docx

高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.I think the director’ s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A. towards【答案】 AB. at C. on D. for.【解析】分析:考介辨析。

句意:我演于个目的度将会决定我下一步怎么做? the attitude towards。

的度,故 A 。

考点 : 考介辨析2.(江) Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essentialskill for our survival.A. in contrast to C. in face of 【答案】 D B.in defense of D. in relation to【解析】【解】考介短辨析。

句意:确定相于我周境的地理位置仍然是我生存的基本技能。

A. in contrast to 与⋯⋯形成照; B. in defense of⋯⋯;C. in face of面⋯⋯;D. in relation to 涉及,相于。

根据境,故 D 。

3.(2015?湖北 ) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advance C. in total 【答案】 A B.in detail D. in general【解析】分析:句意:个会室是无烟区域。

我想提前警告你:如果你在里吸烟,会被款。

A “提前”;B “ 地”; C “ 共,”; D “大体上,地”。

故 A 。

考点:介短辨析【名点睛】本重考在特定的境中辨析介短的能力。

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15.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .
A.out of touchB.out of orderC.out of dateD.out of sight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们必须完全遵守交通规则,否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系;不接触;B. out of order无序;乱七八糟;C. out of date过时的;D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知,不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。
C.in place of D.in regard to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持,赞同;in honor of向……致敬;in place of代替,取代;in regard to关于。D项符合语境。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定词组。Hear from sb收到某人的来信;agree on在…达成协议。结合句意可知D正确。—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的?—今天早晨他打我的电话了。我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。
13.People who want the typist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似;B. familiar to某事为某人熟知;C. contrary to与------相反;D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对……;D. in relation to涉及,相对于。根据语境,故选D项。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in praise of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
C.in totalD.in general
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
4.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A.According toB.Instead of
C.In addition toD.In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
6.Although this product isenvironmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A.in terms ofB.in favor of
C.on account ofD.in response to
A.on her ownB.under her controlC.in her chargeD.at her command
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己;B. under her control在她的控制下;C. in her charge由她负责;D. at her command听她的吩咐,掌握。句意:露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知,此处用at her command表示“掌握”,故选D。
10.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A.to makeB.to made
C.madeD.to making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。
8.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve neverreally talked about it ______.
A.in placeB.in turnC.in forceD.in depth
考点:考查介词辨析
2.(江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A.in contrast toB.in defense of
C.in face ofD.in relationo C.In spite of D.In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】B考查介词短语。句意:在回应他的人气暴涨,韩国电影明星金Soo-kyun(金秀贤)将满足亚洲球迷,覆盖中国、日本、泰国、新加坡和韩国。A关于;B对…回应;C尽管;D依据,按照。故选B。
5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of
3.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advanceB.in detail
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择介词
1.I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next.
A.towardsB.atC.onD.for.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词辨析。句意:我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做?the attitude towards。。对。。的态度,故选A项。
9.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A.inB.for
C.byD.from
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A.similar toB.familiar to
C.contrary toD.superior to
14.__________ his skyrocketing popularity , Korean film star Kim Soo-kyun (金秀贤) will meet Asian fans, covering China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea.
考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。
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