一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。

②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。

③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。

④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。

四种谓语动词的表现形式① be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。

②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。

规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等； 2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。

而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。

③连系动词的过去式。

例如：become-became She became angry. 她生气了。

④情态动词的过去式+动词原形。

例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。

四种句式的构成①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。

②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”例如：Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙。

③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天买了什么？怎么样？通过以上的讲解，你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗？希望你越学越进步！一般过去时态集中训练营亲爱的同学们，从本单元的学习中，我们又学到了一种新的时态“一般过去时态”。

你对它理解并掌握了吗？敢不敢来到集中训练营中接受训练呢？如果你够勇气的话，就请来吧！一训练第一关：小小单词难不到我。

请写出下列动词的过去式。

want arrive enjoy shopbuy _ see _ break _ fall二训练第二关：生病的句子能奈我何？请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。

1. We were go to school earlyyesterday. ___________________________________________2. She was buy a dress last week.___________________________________________3. Did you liked playing football ?___________________________________________4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didn’t.___________________________________________5. We didn’t flew kites lastmonth. ___________________________________________三训练第三关：翻译句子我最棒。

请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。

1 你昨晚去哪了？_______________________________________我去了王府井的一家商店。

_____________________________2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣，但他没有太多的钱。

3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。

___________________________________________参考答案一般过去时态集中训练营一训练第一关：小小单词难不到我。

1. wanted2. arrived3. enjoyed4. shopped5. bought6. saw7. broke8. fell二训练第二关：生病的句子能奈我何？1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3. Did you like playing football ?4. -Did you have a good trip? -Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.5. We didn’t fly kites last month.三训练第三关：翻译句子我最棒。

1. Where did you go yesterday ? I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didn’t have much money the da y before yesterday.3. We didn’t have fun in Nanjing last year.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词1）规则变化①直接加ed：work-- worked②以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ---lived③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study---studied④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ---enjoyed⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop---stopped2）不规则变化现在式过去式中文意思现在式过去式中文意思am, is was 是are were 是may might 可能 mean meant 意思是become became 变成meet met 遇见，见面begin began 开 must must 必须，应该build built 建筑 put put 放buy bought 买read read 阅读can could 可以 ride rode 琦catch caught 抓住run ran 跑come came 来 say said 说cut cut 切 see saw 看见dig dug 挖 sell sold 卖do, does did 做 send sent 发送draw drew 画画set set 放置drink drank 喝 shake shook 摇晃drive drove 驾驶shall should 应该eat ate 吃 shine shone 照耀fall fell 落下 show showed 表现，表演feed fed 喂养 sing sang 唱feel felt 感觉 sit sat 坐fight fought 大家 sleep slept 睡觉find found 寻找到 smell smelt 闻fly flew 飞 speak spoke 说get got 得到 spell spelt 拼give gave 给 stand stood 站go went 去 swim swam 游泳has, have had 有，吃 swing swung 荡秋千hear heard 听见take took 拿，花费，拍hold held 握住 teach taught 教hurt hurt 受伤 tell told 告诉keep kept 保持 think thought 思考know knew 知道 throw threw 扔learn learntlearned 学习wake wokewaked 醒来leave left 离开 wear wore 穿let let 让 will would 将light litlighted 点燃win won 赢lose lost 丢失 write wrote 写make ma de 制作。