(人教版)中考英语总复习夯实基础:(八下)Units 1~2(71页)
You should read the new book. 你应该读一读这本新书。 You shouldn't eat too much junk food. 你不能吃太多垃圾食品。
4.Aron is used to taking risks. 阿伦习惯于冒险。 (Unit 1) 【考点透析】 be used to 意为“习惯于„„;适应 于„„”,后跟名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 He is used to getting up early.come up with 想出;提出(主意、 计划、回答等) 17.put off 推迟 18.give/hand out 分发 19.call up 打电话给(某人);征召 ed to 曾经„„
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 21.care for 照顾;非常喜欢 22.give away 赠送;捐赠 23.take after (外貌或行为)像 24.set up 建起;设立
【考点透析】这是一个询问建议的句型,should 后 跟动词原形,否定句在 should 后加 not,一般疑问句把 should 提 到 句 首 。 给 建 议 的 表 达 方 式 : You should/shouldn't + 动 词 原 形 , 意 为 “ 你 应 该 / 不 应 该„„”。
【归纳拓展】 run 的常用短语
同步训练
基础知识过关 一、词汇应用(10 分) (一)根据首字母提示及句意完成单词(5 分) but he sings very well. wanted to cheer him up. have a cold.
1.Yang Guang is a blind young man. He can't see,
类别 重 点 句 型 整 理
新课标要求 4.I'll help to clean up the city parks. 我会帮忙打扫城市公园。 5.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以要求 医院让你去看望孩子们并让他们高兴。
【归纳拓展】 表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达 还有: What's wrong ?怎么了? What's up ?出了什么 事? What's the trouble?有什么麻烦事?
2.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们, 医生们及时挽救了这个人的生命。(Unit 1) 由于;因为”。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏你的帮助,我通过了考试。
玛丽长得像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。
He takes after his father. = He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 【归纳拓展】 take 的常用短语 take care 当心;小心 take back 退回;收回 take off 脱掉;起飞 take place 发生
重 点 词 汇 拓 展
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 1.have a cold 感冒 2.lie down 躺下 3.take one's temperature 量体温 4.take a rest 休息 5.get off 下车 6.to one's surprise 使„„惊讶的; 出乎„„意料 7.right away 立刻;马上
5.There are many homeless people after the big
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空(5 分) 6.I'm feeling terrible. I have a stomachache(stomach). 7.I think everyone has two feet(foot). Our body needs much water.
The sun gives out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
8.Jimmy takes after his mother. 吉米长得像他妈 妈。(Unit 2) 【考点透析】 take after 表示面貌、性格、举止等 像自己的父母亲,有父母的特征,后面多接指人的词作 宾语,无被动语态。take after=look like=be like Mary takes after her mother;she has the same eyes, nose and hair.
【妙辨异同】repair,mend 与 fix repair mend fix 多指将损坏、破旧之物(机器、车、房 子等)加以修理 指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西 (多指简 单的日常用品)或缝补衣服 为非正式用语,兼具 mend 和 repair 之义,但不指缝补衣服
Can you mend my shoes? 你能把我的鞋修补一下吗?
【考点透析】thanks to 是固定短语,意为“幸亏;
【妙辨异同】 thanks to 与 thanks for thanks to thanks for 由于; 短语介词,后接名词、代词,强 幸亏 调感谢的对象 因 „ 客套用语,thanks 相当于 thank „ 而 you。后接名词或动词ing 形式, 感谢 强调感谢的原因
【妙辨异同】 be used to 与 used to 短 语 be used to 习惯于 意 义 用 法 例 句
to 是介词, 后 跟名词、 代词 或动词ing 形式
He is used to taking a walk after dinner. 他 习惯于饭后散 步。 I used to live in London. 我 曾 经在伦敦居住 过。
lonely adj.
I was walking alone in the lonely mountain. I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自走在荒凉的 山野里,虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。
6.I repaired it.我修好它了。(Unit 2) 【考点透析】 repair 修理;修补 Can you repair my bike?您能给我修修自行车吗?
【妙辨异同】run out of 与 run out (1)run out of“用尽;耗尽”,主语通常是人,与 use up 意思相同;run out of 还可以表示“从„„跑了 出来”。
(2)run out“(时间、金钱、事物等 )耗尽;用完”, 此时主语是时间、金钱等。 Tom has run out of ideas. 汤姆已经想不出任何办法了。 The ink has run out.墨水已经用完了。
类别
新课标要求 5. die (v.)→death(n.) 死, 死亡→dead(adj.) 死的;失去生命的 6.knife (n.)→knives(pl.) 刀 7.important (adj.)→importance(n.) 重要 性;重要 8.own(v.)→owner(n.)物主;主人 9.difficult(adj.)→ difficulty(n.) 困难;难 题 10.kind(adj.)→ kindness(n.) 仁慈;善良
1.What's the matter?(你)怎么了?(Unit 1) 【考点透析】 matter n.意为“问题;事情”,前 面通常要加定冠词 the。What's the matter?是 What's the matter with...?的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了 何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,以表达关切之意。 —What's the matter with you?你怎么了? —I have a cold.我感冒了。
类别 重 点 句 型 整 理
新课标要求 1.—What's the matter?(你)怎么了? —I have a stomachache.我胃痛。 2.He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。 3.—What should she do ? 她应该做什么? —She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。
8. You should drink(drink) enough water every day
9.Though he is disabled(able), he made his dream come true. every morning.
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 8.be used to 习惯于„„; 适应于„„ 9.run out (of) 10.cut off 切除 11.get out of 离开;从„„出来 12.be in control of 掌管;管理 13.give up 放弃 14.clean up 打扫干净 15.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 用尽;耗尽
used to
曾经„„; 过去„„
后跟动词原 形
5....a lot of old people are lonely. 许多老人很孤 独。(Unit 2) 【妙辨异同】 alone 与 lonely
adj. alone adv.
意为“单独的,独自的”,表示无人陪伴, 只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句 中只作表语 意为“单独,独自”,相当于by oneself, 常在句中作方式状语 意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情 色彩,表示一种忧郁的感情,在句中常用作 表语 意为“人迹罕至的,偏僻的”,在句中常用 作定语,修饰表示地点的名词
Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you! 多亏了你,现在大家都知道了! Thanks for the present. 谢谢你送给我这份礼物。
人教版2019年中考英语总复习教材梳理:八年级(下) Units 1~2 课件
英语人教版八年级下册8年级下册1-2单元中考复习
put up…to…
hand out…to…
call up…to…
Being a volunteer is great.
Writing
Would you like to be a volunteer?
多数 学生 少数 学生 你 愿意 1. 能充分利用自身爱好,做自己爱做的事; 2. 既帮助别人,又能获得快乐和满足; 3. 增长见识,丰富阅历,有利于将来找到向往的工作。
1. 工作艰苦,使人疲惫; 不愿意 2. 浪费时间,影响学习; 3. 得不到理解和支持。 …… ……
“Would you like to be a volunteer?” We did a survey about it. Here are the results. .
• lie down and rest • drink some hot tea • see a dentist/doctor • take one’s temperature • take some medicine • put some medicine on it • take breaks away from ...
• go to (the) hospital • take ... to the hospital • get some sleep/ rest • put a bandage on it • run it under the water • put one’s head down •…
Pair work
Review
8BUnits 1-2
They don’t feel well. =They feel sick/ill
At the doctor’s
What’s the matter with them? =What’s wrong with them?
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-2中考总复习 知识点总结+首字母练习+语法填空
八年级下Unit 1-2考点1. mean教材例句:This means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.(Unit 1 P6).动词:意思是;打算;意欲mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to do sth打算/计划做某事mean+that从句表示.名词:meaning 意义,意思1.形容词:吝啬的,刻薄的考点 2. imagine教材彳列句:Or imagine you can't walk or use your handseasily.(Unit2 P14)动词:imagine sth想象某事imagine doing sth想象做某事lmagine+ (that )从句想象考点 3. used to do sth, beget used to doing sth 与be used to do sth 教材例句:As a mountain climber.Aron is used to taking risks.(Unitl P6)考点 4.辨析carry, bring, take 与get教材例句:l can/t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone ,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult1.-- Why not put up some n to tell people to keepthe park tidy and clean ?--That sounds good .2.As teenagers, we should learn to c ourselves to avoid being lost in the Internet.3.Tom is a c boy who likes thinking and alwayscomes up with new ideas .4.1 was so e that my parents agreed to pay for mytrip to France.5.As we are growing older and older, we should learn to be responsible for o.6.Sandy listened carefully to the classical music, losing h in its beauty.7.Mr.Green felt I because his son moved to anothercity to work.8.You need to have a r after working for a long time.9.M y friends and I always do some part-time job to r money for the disabled.10.It's important to follow the teachers in PE class or we may geth.巩固提高:语法填空Is there a person in your neighborhood who needs help ? Is there something in your community that could be 1 (changed)? If you 're hoping for someone to make 2. difference, that someone could be you!This past summer, my friends and I 3.(notice) how messy our neighborhood park was . We wanted it to be different. We cleaned it up by 4.(we) . Now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again .Maybe doing cleaning isn't t your 5.( choose ), though . No problem ! You can turn anything that maters to you into a volunteer project .6.example , you always need to walk dogs or play with cats . You could help at an old people ' scenter ,7.( simple ) by talking or playin g games with them to make their days better. If you ' re great at math or English, you could volunteer to help with learning 8. ( difficulty ) at your school .9. you can give away things to homeless people , such as soap and toothbr ushes.You see , there is something for everyone . Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed ——and it always feels good . Kids everywhere are 10.( give ) up their tree time tovolunteer. You can, too!。
人教版中考英语总复习课件 :八年级(下册)+Units+1-2
into art works. 4.My grandfather used to tteelll l (tell) me jokes to make me happy when
16.adj.激动的;兴奋的 excitteedd 17.n.仁慈;善良 kindnessss 18.adj.聪明的;聪颖的 cleveerr 19.v.& n.变化;改变 cchhaannge ★cchhaanngee one's miinndd 改变主意 20.n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注 iinntteerrest
短语归纳 1._h_ahvaevea_cao_lcdo/fldev/feerver__感冒/发烧 2._li_elideo_wdonwn__躺下 3._t_atkaekoen_eo'nset'esm_tpemerpaeturareture__量体温 4._t_atkaekbe_rebarkeas/kas/bar_ebarkeak__休息 5._g_ivgeivuep_up__放弃 6.run out (of )用尽;耗尽 7.ggeett oouutt ooff 离开;从……出来
八年级(下)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(志愿服务与公共服务)
单词拼写 1.v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者 volunteeeerr 2.n.标志;信号 siiggnn 3.n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到 nnoottiiccee 4.adj.孤独的;寂寞的 lonellyy 5.pron.几个;数个;一些 severaall 6.n.高兴;愉快 joy 7.n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 journneeyy 8.v.募集;征集 rraaiise
11_八年级(下)Unit1~2【2022中考英语一轮复习分册夯实(精讲)】
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知识梳理 精讲精练 真题体验
【单词盘点】
1.生病的;有病的_______s_i_ck__________ 2.孤独的;寂寞的____l_o_n_e_ly________ 3.强烈的;强壮的______s_tr_o_n_g________ 4.破损的;残缺的_______b_r_o_k_e_n_________ 形容词 5.瞎的;失明的_______b_li_n_d_________ 6.聋的__________d_ea_f____________ 7.激动的;兴奋的_____e_x_c_it_e_d_______ 8.聪明的;聪颖的_____c_le_v_e_r______ 9.丧失能力的,有残疾的_______d_is_a_b_l_e_d________
精讲 知识梳理
精讲精练
真题体验 巩真题体验
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知识梳理 精讲精练 真题体验
【单词盘点】
1.问题;事情___m__a_tt_e_r______ 3.牙痛____t_o_o_th_a_c_h_e______
5.间歇;休息____b_re_a_k_____ 名
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知识梳理 精讲精练 真题体验 【词汇拓展】
及
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知识梳理 精讲精练 真题体验 【词汇拓展】
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及
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知识梳理 精讲精练 真题体验 【词汇拓展】
及
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知识梳理 精讲精练 真题体验
【短语归纳】 1.量体温__t_a_k_e_o_n_e_'s__te_m__p_e_ra_t_u_re__ 2.下车_____g_e_t_o_f_f_______ 3.陷入,参与_____g_et__in_t_o_______ 4.离开;从……出来____g_e_t_o_u_t_o_f_____ 5.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料___to__o_n_e'_s_s_u_r_p_ri_s_e___ 6.立即;马上___r_i_g_h_t _a_w_a_y____ 7.习惯于……;适应于……___b_e_u_s_e_d__to______ 8.曾经……;过去……__u_s_e_d_t_o_________
【人教版】中考英语总复习 八年级下册Unit1-2
中考英语总复习资料第9讲八年级英语下册Unit1--2一、重点词汇1.foot(n.)→(复数)脚;足2.lie(v.)→(过去式)→(现在分词)躺3.tooth(n.)→(复数)→(n.)牙痛→(n.)牙医4.her(pron.)→(反身代词)她自己5.our(pron.)→(反身代词)我们自己6.knife(n.)→(复数)刀7.importance(n.)→(adj.)重要的→(反义词)不重要的8.decide(v.)→(n.)决定9.death(n.)→(v.)死→(adj.)死的10.feeling(n.)→(v.)感觉到11.break(n.&v.)→(adj.)破损的12.difficulty(n.)→(adj.)困难的→(adj.反义词)容易的13.excited(adj.)→(adj.)令人兴奋的14.kind(n.&adj.)→(n.)仁慈;善良15.understand(v.)→(adj.)善解人意的16.train(v.)→(n.)训练;培训二、重点短语1.患感冒2.躺下3.加蜂蜜的热茶4. 量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.看医生9.使……惊讶的10.立刻;马上11.摔倒12.陷入麻烦13.习惯于……14.用光;用尽15.冒险16.掌管;管理17.对……感兴趣18.切除19.离开;从……出来20.放弃21.打扫干净22.使变得高兴起来23.分发;散发24.想出;提出25.赠送;捐赠26.推迟27.影响;有作用28.建立;设立29.相像30.打电话给(某人);征召31.曾经……;过去……32.照顾33.参加……选拔;试用34.修理35.分发某物36.在……岁时37.对……感到兴奋三、重点句型1.怎么了?我头痛。
—the ?—I have a .2.她应该做什么?她应该量体温。
—What she do?—She should her .3.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
中考英语复习教材知识梳理:八年级(下)Units+1-2(共35张PPT)
lone
注意:在现代英语里,alone和lone跟lonely
含义不同,前二者只表示“单独”,没有感情色
考点三 A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年 人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 【用法归纳】辨析lonely, alone与lone
词汇
用法
例句
adj. 寂寞的、荒凉 He has been very lonely
的、偏僻的、孤 寂的,强调内心 lonely 的寂寞和弧单。 带有较强的感情 色彩,可用作表 语或定语。 since his wife left him. 自从他妻子离开他后, 他一直感到很寂寞。 He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到 了一个荒岛上。
它
常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。如: Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆
在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。
Drinking can injure one’s health. 喝酒对人的 健康有害。 ◆harm可以作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害, 危害”; 也可以作名词,表示“损害,伤害”。 如: Smoking harms our health.吸烟有害健康。
towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时,食 物已经吃完了。 ◆run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动 词短语,表示“被用完了(be used up)”的被
2024年中考人教版英语一轮复习 梳理课件 八年级下册 Units 1~2
→ sickness/illness n. 病;疾病 13. breathe v. 呼吸
→ breath n. 呼吸
14. ourselves pron. 我们自己 → yourselves pron. 你们自己 → themselves pron. 他(她、它)们自己 → yourself pron. 你自己 → herself pron. 她自己 → himself pron. 他自己 → itself pron. 它自己
7.It is necessary for schools to satisfy (满足) the need of all the students’ development. (2017·安徽) 8.It was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest (剩余部分) of the southern
❋ Unit 2 ❋ 21. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩
→ cheerful adj. 愉快的 22. volunteer v. 义务做;自愿做 n. 志愿者
◇ volunteer to do sth. 自愿去做某事 23. notice n. 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意识到 24. alone adv. 独自;单独
4.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
5.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now . 清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周的时间。 6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7.You helped to make it possible for me to have the dog. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有这只狗。 8. Thanks to Jim’s father, I could get to school in time . 多亏了吉姆的爸爸,我才能够及时到达学校。 9.A friend of mine came up with a good idea. 我的一个朋友想出了一个好主意。
2021年人教版英语中考复习教材知识梳理八年级下册 Units 1_2.
【即学即练】
( A ) 1.(2020 四川乐山)-Why don’t you
smoking? It’s very
harmful.
-I tried many times,but it’s really hard.
A.give up
B.ring up
C.put up
( B ) 2.(2019四川宜宾)In the face of difficulty,never
八年级下册 Units 1~2
【核心词汇】 1.foot(n.) 脚;足→feet (pl.) *on foot步行 2.lie (v.)躺;平躺→ lay (过去式) → lain (过去分词)→lying(现在分词) *lie down躺下 3.hurt(v.) (使)疼痛;受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词) →hurting(现在分词) *get hurt受伤 *hurt oneself伤着某人自己 4.hit(n.& v.) (用手或器具)击;打→hit(过去式/过去分词)→hitting(现在分词) 5.climb(v.)攀登→climber(n.)登山者;攀登者 *climb up the tree爬上树 6.accident (n.) (交通)事故;意外遭遇→accidental (adj.)意外的→accidentally (adv.)意外地 *by accident 意外地
17.carry(v.) 拿;提;扛→carried(过去式/过去分词) *carry out 执行;实行 *carry on继续 18.excite(v.)使激动;使兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的 →exciting(adj.)使人 兴奋的;令人激动的 19.kind(adj.)善良的;仁慈的→kindness(n.)仁慈;善良 20.understand(v.) 理解;领会→understood(过去式/过去分词) →understanding(n.) 理解;领会
