一般过去时的结构句型转换
英语8年级-语法-一般过去时(含答案)

一般过去时概念表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或事情。
结构及关键词动词过去式的变化规则动词变化:“动词原形+-ed”,具体变化有:➢直接在词尾加-ed。
want-wanted, work-worked, need-needed, clean-cleaned ➢以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
like-liked, live-lived, use-used, move-moved ➢以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
stop-stopped, trip-tripped➢以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
study-studied, carry-carried, hurry-hurried, marry-married注意:规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:➢在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped➢在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called➢在t/d后读作[id]。
如:wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式的变化大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法(不规则动词见附表一)➢以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put-put, let-let, cut-cut, beat-beat➢以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如: build-built, lend-lent, send-sent, spend-spent➢以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean-meant, burn-burnt, learn-learnt➢以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/ aw变成ew。
如:blow-blew, draw-drew, know-knew, ➢含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep-kept, sleep-slept, feel-felt含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。
一般过去时态句型转换方法归纳

一般过去时态句型转换方法归纳
一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1、有系看系(was/were):提前系动词。
例:
2、没系找助:①画(动词)②选(Did)③抄(主语)④还原(动词)。
例:
注:首字母大写,句末变问号,若陈述句中包含有I、we、me、us变成you ,my、our 变成your。
3、一般疑问句的肯否定回答
肯定回答:Yes ,主语 +was/were/did;
否定回答:No + 主语+ wasn't/weren't/didn't。
二、肯定句变否定句方法
1、有系看系(was/were):系后加not.
例:
注:系动词与not的缩写是把not变为n’t。
2、没系找助:①画(动词)②加(didn’t)③还原(动词)。
例:
三、陈述句变特殊疑问句方法
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?=特殊疑问句?
(1)、what“什么”,用于对人名、物名、事件、职业、日期、天气、看法等提问。
(2)、how“怎么样”,用于对了解人物情况、做事方式、交通方式、天气、看法等提问。
(3)、when“什么时候”,用于对某个时间提问。
(4)、where“在哪里”,用于对地点提问。
(5)、who“谁”,用于对不知道的人物提问。
(6)、whose“谁的”,用于对物主提问。
(7)、why“为什么”,用于对原因提问。
(8)、which“哪一个”,用于对作出选择提问。
注:若划线部分为主语部分时,则是:特殊疑问词+陈述句?。
一般过去时的用法和结构

一般过去时的用法和结构一般过去时的用法及结构一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
通常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用,例如yesterday,last week,last night,in 2003,two days ago等。
例如,昨天我六点半起床了。
XXX.一般过去时的基本结构为:肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”,否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或者“主语+XXX其他”,一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+XXX’t”。
例如,我上周末打网球了。
我的学校郊游棒极了。
这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
上星期五老XXX不高兴。
特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?例如,XXX上周末干什么了?他去看了他的祖父母。
你昨天在哪儿?我在家里。
为了帮助记忆实义动词一般过去时的用法和结构,我们可以使用以下歌诀:“动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。
否定形式很简单,主语之后加didn't。
谓语动词要还原。
疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。
”过去式的构成有两种方式:be动词和实义动词。
系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。
其中,was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。
实义动词过去式的构成有以下几种规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,例如walk→walked,play→played;2.以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加-d,例如love→loved,decide→decided;3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-ed,例如study→studied,carry→carried;4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,→ped,plan→planned。
九大时态详解-一般过去时

二.一般过去时定义:表示在过去的时间发生的事情或者存在的状态句型结构一:主语+系动词+表语系动词: be动词:was, weream→wasis→wasare→were* be动词的搭配:I 用am, you 用are,is分给he,she,it;复数全部都用are。
例1:I was a middle school student.例2:You were from China.例3:She was the best student in our class.例4:We were close friends.句型转换:变为否定句:I was not a middle school student.(在be动词后加not)变为一般疑问句:Were you a middle school student?(be动词提前,其它不变)回答: Yes, I was.No, I was not.句型结构二:主语+谓语动词+(宾语)谓语动词:动词过去式动词过去式的变化规则:1.在词尾+ed,如watch→watched;2.当动词以“辅音+y”结尾时,改“y”为“i”并在词尾+ed, 如study→studied;3.当动词以“辅音+e”结尾时,直接+d, 如like→liked;4.当动词是重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音时,双写最后一个辅音+ed,如stop→stopped;5.不规则变化:①have→had②do→did③go→went例5:My mum came home late last night.例6: I had many friends in my hometown.例7: Lily watched TV with her family yesterday afternoon.句型转换:变为否定句:My mum did not come home late last night. (在谓语动词前加did not, 动词变成原型)变为一般疑问句:Did your mum come home late last night?(在整个句子前加Did, 动词变成原型)回答: Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.特殊疑问句的变化规则:三步走,一换二代三提前例1:Martin was in the park just then.(对划线部分提问)一换:换成一般疑问句Was Martin in the park just then?二代:把划线部分用特殊疑问词代入where三提前:把特殊疑问词提前Where was Martin just then?练习一:请把例2、3、4、6、7改成否定句、一般疑问句及其回答。
一般过去时时态

一般过去时班级姓名一般过去时的功能:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
一般过去时的构成:1.be动词:主语+be动词过去式(was, were)+其它。
e.g:I was a student twenty years ago.注意:在一般过去时中主语单数be动词用was, 主语复数be动词用were。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词过去式(+其它)。
e.g:We watched TV last night.。
一般过去时标志用语Just now, a moment ago, …ago, yesterday, last…,on Sunday中文“了”动词过去式的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.以e结尾只加d,如:taste-tasted3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied4. 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped5.不规则的单独记练习:一、写出下列动词的过去式am/is are study play gohave/has meet do/does sing eatmake read see sit tell二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.They _______ glad to see each other last month.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.I _____ an English teacher, but I _______ a middle schoolstudent twentyyears ago.4.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.5.There ________ a lot of milk in the glass ten minutes ago.6.There ________an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some cakes in the fridge on Sunday.8.Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It_____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(see) a play last Friday.3. What (do) he usually (do) after school?4. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art at school.5. The sign on the grass (mean)‘Keep off the grass’.6. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?7. Did you (fly) kites? No, I (make) a kite.8. Where you a moment ago? I in the bedroom. (be)9. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.10. __ they _____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson?11. My parents didn’t ________ (work) last Friday.12、I ________ (not taste) oranges on the farm yesterday.三、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
时态三、一般过去时

一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.结构:主语+过去式+其他动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,5.不规则动词过去式:三、句型转换:一般过去式看动词,动词必须用过去式,变一般疑问句先找be 和情态动词,若有提前并大写,若无借助于did,实义动词要还原。
变否定句先找be 和情态动词,若有再后加not,若无借助于didn’t,实义动词要还原。
特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
四、标志词:1. yesterday、last+时间、时间+ago、just now、in+过去的时间一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)( )1.My father______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A.I am B.I was C.Y es, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
2025届高考英语语法复习一般过去时知识讲解讲义

高考英语一般过去时知识讲解一、结构和用法在英语学习中,时态的掌握是至关重要的一环。
其中,一般过去时作为描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态的时态,具有其独特的结构和用法。
(一)一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例句:She went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。
规则动词过去式的构成:一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed,如:look looked。
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed,如:live lived。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop stopped。
末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed,如:study studied。
2、否定形式结构1:主语 + was/were + not + 其他(be动词的否定)例句:He wasn't at home this morning.他今天早上没在家。
结构2:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他(行为动词的否定)例句:I didn't know you like coffee.我之前不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。
3、一般疑问句结构1:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:Did you go to Beijing last week? 你们上周去北京了吗?结构2:Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?例句:Were you a student 10 years ago?10年前你是学生吗?4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成结构:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:What did you do last night?昨天晚上你做了什么?常见的特殊疑问词有:who, what, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how long, how much等。
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巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时, 表示过去发生的事;
be用was或用were, have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式, 过去时间作标志;
一般动词加-ed, 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,
主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,
did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did, 谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
句型转换
(2)实义 动词类 陈述句:He played soccer yesterday.
否定句: _______________________________________
一般疑问句: _______________________________________ 对划线部分提问: _______________________________________
He played tennis last week.
He did not play tennis last week. Did he play tennis last week?
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
否定式
I was ….
I was not(wasn’t)….
He /She/it was…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. be We/You/They were …. We/You/They were not
句型转换
(1)be 动词类
陈述Байду номын сангаас:I was late yesterday.
否定句:
学科网
_______________________________________
一般疑问句: _______________________________________ 对划线部分提问: _______________________________________
No,we/you were No,we were No,they were not.
not.
not.
Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not.
Did you work? Did he/she/it work?
Yes,I did.
Yes,he/she/it did.
(weren’t)…
I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They work You/They worked. did not(didn’t) work.
一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
动词
疑问句式和简略答语
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
Was I …?
Were you…? Was he/she/it…?
Thank you~ 学科网 Good bye!
实义动词 I/We/They play computer games every day. He/She plays computer games every day.
一般过去式的基本结构 主语+动词(be动词/实义动词)的过 去式+...
一般过去时没有人称和数的变化. (was,were除外)
Be 动词 I was a student. He/she was a student. We/They were students.
实义动词 I/He/She/We/They played computer games every day.
be 动词的过去时:
肯定句 主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)~ .
否定句 主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not ~
学科网
疑问句 be 动词的过去式(was, were)+主语 ~ ?
创建信息化教学模式 打造人人通自主课堂
2020/3/21
一般现在时的基本结构
主语+动词(be动词/实义动词)原形 (单数第三人称除外)+...
一般现在时,有人学科网 称和数的变化.
Be动词 I am a student. He/she is a student. We are students.
Yes, you were. Yes,I was. Yes,he/she/it was.
No, you were not. No,I was not. No,he/she/it was not.
be Were we…?
Were you…? Were they…?
Yes,we/you were. Yes,we were. Yes,they were.
He was busy yesterday.
He was not busy yesterday. Was he busy yesterday?
实义动词的过去时:
肯定句 主语 + 动词的过去式 ~ . 否定句 主语 + did not + 动词原形 ~ . 疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ~ ?
No, I did not. No,he/she/it did not.
work Did we work?
Did you work? Did they work?
Yes,we/you did. Yes,we did. Yes,they did.
No,we/you did not. No,we did not. No,they did not.