一般过去时句型转换

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一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

注意:也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。

(意指现在不早起了)1.一般过去时的形式:动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。

动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。

行为动词:一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表:肯定、否定形式行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词do 的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。

注意:在非正式语如口语中,was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词)肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。

如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一般过去时的用法和结构

一般过去时的用法和结构

一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。

【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。

【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。

【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。

/不,我们没有。

— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。

/不,不行。

一般过去时的用法和结构

一般过去时的用法和结构

一般过去时的用法和结构一般过去时的用法及结构一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

通常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用,例如yesterday,last week,last night,in 2003,two days ago等。

例如,昨天我六点半起床了。

XXX.一般过去时的基本结构为:肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”,否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或者“主语+XXX其他”,一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+XXX’t”。

例如,我上周末打网球了。

我的学校郊游棒极了。

这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

上星期五老XXX不高兴。

特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?例如,XXX上周末干什么了?他去看了他的祖父母。

你昨天在哪儿?我在家里。

为了帮助记忆实义动词一般过去时的用法和结构,我们可以使用以下歌诀:“动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。

否定形式很简单,主语之后加didn't。

谓语动词要还原。

疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。

”过去式的构成有两种方式:be动词和实义动词。

系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。

其中,was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。

实义动词过去式的构成有以下几种规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,例如walk→walked,play→played;2.以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加-d,例如love→loved,decide→decided;3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-ed,例如study→studied,carry→carried;4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,→ped,plan→planned。

时态三、一般过去时

时态三、一般过去时

一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.结构:主语+过去式+其他动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,5.不规则动词过去式:三、句型转换:一般过去式看动词,动词必须用过去式,变一般疑问句先找be 和情态动词,若有提前并大写,若无借助于did,实义动词要还原。

变否定句先找be 和情态动词,若有再后加not,若无借助于didn’t,实义动词要还原。

特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成。

四、标志词:1. yesterday、last+时间、时间+ago、just now、in+过去的时间一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(10)( )1.My father______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A.I am B.I was C.Y es, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

一般过去时

一般过去时

一般过去时一.一般过去时口诀:1.一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

2.动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

3.否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

4.一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。

5. 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

6. 最后一条请注意,动词过去二.一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年等。

Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它?注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。

Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。

2实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.肯定句式:主语+ 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式:主语+ didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?注 1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2. 实意动词do的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you do your homework yesterday?Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)3情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must ,will-would,should-should。

一般过去时练习 句型转换

一般过去时练习 句型转换

一般过去时练习一. 把下面的句子改写成一般过去时Sharon said: “I usually get up at 7o’clock and have a big breakfast. I walk to work, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o’clock. I am always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don’t usually go out. I go to bed at about 11 o’clock. I always sleep well. ”Write what she did or didn’t do yesterday.1. She got up at 7 o’clock.2. She _________________________ a big breakfast.3. She __________________________________.4. It _______________________ to get to work.5. _______________________________ at 8.456. ___________________________ lunch7. ____________________________ at 5 o’clock.8. __________________ tired when ____________ home.9. ___________________ a meal yesterday evening.10. ______________________ out yesterday evening.11. _______________________ at 11 o’clock.12. __________________________ well last night.二. 用动词的适当形式填空buy catch cost drink fall hurt sell spend teach throw win write1. Mozart ______ more than 600 pieces of music.2. “How did you learn to drive?”“My father ______ me.”3. “We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we _______ it.”4. I was very thirsty. I _______ the water very quickly.5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He’s much better than me, so he ______ easily.6. Don _____ down the stairs this morning and _____ his leg.7. Jim _____ the ball to Sue, who ______it.8. Ann ______ a lot of money yesterday. She _____ a dress which ______ 100 pounds.三. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I was warm, so I______ off my coat. (take)2. The film was n’t very good. I _________ it very much. (enjoy)3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I _______ her. (disturb)4. I was very tired. So I _______ to bed early. (go)5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ____________ very well. (sleep)6. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________ anything. (eat )7. We went to Kate’s house but she ________ at home. (be)8. It was funny situation but nobody ___________ (laugh)9. The window was open and a bird _______ into the room. (fly)10. The hotel was very expensive. It ______very much. (cost)四. 你刚度假回来,别人问了很多关于你的假期的问题。

七年级下句型转换(一般过去时)

七年级下句型转换(一般过去时)

句型转换(一般过去时)一、把下列句型改成否定句、一般疑问句。

1。

My weekend was great。

否定句:一般疑问句:2. I was at home yesterday。

否定句:一般疑问句:3. He was reading a book。

否定句:一般疑问句:4。

Your were at home an hour ago。

否定句:一般疑问句:5。

My mother was hungry after her long walk yesterday.否定句:一般疑问句:6. They were lost in the forest last week。

否定句:一般疑问句:7。

I studied for the English test last Sunday morning。

否定句:一般疑问句:8. We visited our grandparents last week。

否定句:一般疑问句:9。

Alice and Mary went to the beach last weekend。

否定句:一般疑问句:10。

She played the piano well last Sunday。

否定句:一般疑问句:11. Alice did her homework two days ago.否定句:一般疑问句:12。

I helped Lucy with her Chinese just now.否定句:一般疑问句:13。

He did some reading last night.否定句:一般疑问句:14. I cleaned my room yesterday morning.否定句:一般疑问句:二、对划线部分提问。

1. My vacation was great.your vacation?2. I was at home an hour ago?an hour ago?3. He was in the school last year。

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一般过去时句型转换文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
句型转换
例句:Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.
Mr. Green didn’t cook a lot of food on Wednesday. (改成否定句)
Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday? (改成一般疑问句)
Yes,he did .(肯定回答) No,he didn’t.(否定回答)
What did Mr. Green do on Wednesday? (对划线部分提问)
1.The children played games in the park.
① ②
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:否定回答:_______________
对划线部分提问:①____________________________________

2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
①②
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定回答:否定回答:_______________
对划线部分提问:①____________________________________

3. I read an English book last week.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定回答:否定回答:_______________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
3.She had some bread for lunch today.
①②
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①_______________________________ ②
5.Su Yang visited a farm two days ago.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定回答:否定回答:_______________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________。

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